Orthopedic X-ray film watching device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a viewing device, in particular to an orthopedic X-ray film viewing device.
Background
The X-ray film is irradiated by penetrating X-rays, and a picture is shot, so that the X-ray film is mainly used for medical treatment, after the X-ray film is irradiated to a patient, the patient needs to be handed to a doctor, and the doctor can explain and communicate with the patient according to the X-ray film after observing the X-ray film, so that the patient can know the own body condition more clearly, but the X-ray film has larger size, and the X-ray film is more than one in most cases and needs to be observed for multiple times.
Orthopaedics doctors often need to use an X-ray film observer to observe an X-ray film, and the state of illness of a patient is observed through cleaning through light rays emitted by a lamp box in the X-ray film observer so as to achieve the purposes of diagnosis and auxiliary treatment, however, the traditional X-ray film viewer has larger volume and heavier weight, is generally arranged on the wall surface beside the table and cannot move, and the height of the X-ray film viewer can not be adjusted, when in use, a doctor needs to go to the lamp box for observation, which is not only tedious, but also wastes precious time of the doctor, brings inconvenience to the doctor in working, dust falls on the X-ray film viewer when in use, and needs to be cleaned manually by a doctor, so that the working time of the doctor is increased, when watching the X-ray film, a doctor needs to press the X-ray film by other articles to compress the X-ray film, so that the X-ray film is prevented from falling off.
Therefore, the orthopedic X-ray film watching device which can adjust the height, clean dust and automatically clamp an X-ray film is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional X-ray film watching device cannot adjust the height, cannot clean dust and cannot automatically clamp an X-ray film, the invention provides the orthopedic X-ray film watching device which can adjust the height, clean dust and automatically clamp the X-ray film.
The invention is realized in this way, an orthopedic X-ray film viewing device, comprising:
the support frame is provided with a rotating mechanism;
the supporting plate is arranged on the rotating mechanism;
the LED lamps are arranged on the supporting plate, and the number of the LED lamps is six;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate.
As a further preferable aspect, the rotation mechanism includes:
the upper part of the support frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft;
the first rotating shaft is provided with a full gear;
the upper part of the support frame is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft;
the second rotating shaft is provided with a gear lack part which is matched with the full gear, and the gear lack part is connected with the supporting plate;
the gear-lacking gear is provided with four limit pins.
As a further preferable aspect, the clamping mechanism includes:
the upper side and the lower side of the supporting plate are provided with sliding rails;
the two sliding rails are both provided with four first sliding blocks in a sliding manner;
the eight first sliding blocks are provided with guide rods;
the eight guide rods are provided with clamping plates in a sliding manner;
the eight guide rods are wound with first compression springs, and two ends of each first compression spring are respectively connected with the clamping plate and the first sliding block;
the handle is arranged on each of the eight clamping plates.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, a lock mechanism includes:
the two sides of the upper part of the support frame are provided with first sliding rods;
the two first sliding rods are provided with telescopic rods;
the two telescopic rods are provided with wedge blocks;
the pressing rod is connected between the two wedge-shaped blocks;
the friction blocks are arranged on the two first sliding rods in a sliding mode and matched with the wedge-shaped blocks, and the friction blocks are matched with the full gear;
and the two first sliding rods are wound with second compression springs, and two ends of each second compression spring are respectively connected with the first sliding rods and the friction block.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the release mechanism includes:
the two sides of the two slide rails are respectively provided with a first spring rod;
the pressing plate is connected between the two first spring rods on the same side;
the eight first sliding blocks are provided with second spring rods;
and the eight second spring rods are slidably provided with second sliding blocks, the second sliding blocks are slidably connected with the first sliding blocks, the second sliding blocks are matched with the handle, and the second sliding blocks are matched with the pressing plate.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the elevating mechanism includes:
the lower side of the supporting frame is provided with a base in a sliding manner;
the screw is arranged in the middle of the base in a threaded manner;
the screw rod is provided with a hand wheel;
the screw rod is provided with a third sliding block in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with two sliding chutes;
the lifting rod is connected between the third sliding block and the base in a rotating mode and is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the ash cleaning mechanism comprises:
the limiting plate is arranged on the supporting plate;
the second sliding rod is connected between the two sliding rails;
the fourth sliding block is arranged on the second sliding rod in a sliding mode;
the fourth sliding block is provided with a third spring rod;
the brush is arranged on the third spring rod and is connected with the fourth sliding block in a sliding mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brush is made of fibers.
The invention provides an orthopedic X-ray film watching device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, after the limiting pin rotates to contact with the support frame, the limiting pin prevents the gear lacking from rotating, so that the effect of limiting the rotation of the gear lacking wheel by the limiting pin is realized;
2. according to the X-ray film clamping device, the clamping plate moves downwards to be in contact with the X-ray film, and then the X-ray film is clamped by the clamping plate, so that the effect that the X-ray film is clamped by the clamping plate is achieved;
3. according to the invention, after the friction block moves inwards to contact with the full gear, the friction block locks the full gear, so that the full gear is prevented from rotating, and the effect of locking the full gear by the friction block is realized;
4. according to the invention, the brush can clean the dust on the supporting plate by shaking the brush back and forth, so that the effect of cleaning the dust by the brush is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the release mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the ash removal mechanism of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1. the LED lamp comprises a support frame, 2, a supporting plate, 3, an LED lamp, 4, a rotating mechanism, 41, a first rotating shaft, 42, a full gear, 43, a second rotating shaft, 44, a gear lack, 45, a limiting pin, 5, a clamping mechanism, 51, a sliding rail, 52, a first sliding block, 53, a guide rod, 54, a clamping plate, 55, a first compression spring, 56, a handle, 6, a locking mechanism, 61, a pressing rod, 62, a friction block, 63, a wedge block and 64, 65 parts of a first sliding rod, a second compression spring, 66 parts of an expansion rod, 7 parts of a loosening mechanism, 71 parts of a first spring rod, 72 parts of a pressing plate, 73 parts of a second sliding block, 74 parts of a second spring rod, 8 parts of a lifting mechanism, 81 parts of a base, 82 parts of a third sliding block, 83 parts of a screw rod, 84 parts of a hand wheel, 85 parts of a lifting rod, 86 parts of a sliding chute, 9 parts of a dust removing mechanism, 91 parts of a limiting plate, 92 parts of a second sliding rod, 93 parts of a fourth sliding block, 94 parts of a brush, 95 parts of a third spring rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device is watched to X-ray piece for orthopedics, is equipped with rotary mechanism 4 including support frame 1, layer board 2, LED lamp 3, rotary mechanism 4 and clamping mechanism 5 on the support frame 1, is equipped with layer board 2 on the rotary mechanism 4, and 2 right sides of layer board are equipped with LED lamp 3, and 3 quantity of LED lamp are six, are equipped with clamping mechanism 5 on the layer board 2.
The rotating mechanism 4 comprises a first rotating shaft 41, a full gear 42, a second rotating shaft 43, a gear lacking wheel 44 and limit pins 45, the first rotating shaft 41 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the support frame 1, the full gear 42 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 41, the second rotating shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the support frame 1, the gear lacking wheel 44 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 43, a toothed portion of the gear lacking wheel 44 is matched with the full gear 42, the gear lacking wheel 44 is connected with the supporting plate 2, the limit pins 45 are arranged on the gear lacking wheel 44, and the number of the limit pins 45 is four.
Clamping mechanism 5 is including slide rail 51, first slider 52, guide arm 53, clamp plate 54, first compression spring 55 and handle 56, both sides all are equipped with slide rail 51 about layer board 2, all slidingtype is equipped with four first sliders 52 on two slide rails 51, all be equipped with guide arm 53 on eight first sliders 52, all slidingtype is equipped with clamp plate 54 on eight guide arms 53, all around having first compression spring 55 on eight guide arms 53, first compression spring 55 both ends are connected with clamp plate 54 and first slider 52 respectively, all be equipped with handle 56 on eight clamp plate 54.
Still including locking mechanical system 6, locking mechanical system 6 is including pressing the depression bar 61, clutch blocks 62, wedge 63, first slide bar 64, second compression spring 65 and telescopic link 66, both sides all are equipped with first slide bar 64 around support frame 1 upper portion, all be equipped with telescopic link 66 on two first slide bars 64, all be equipped with wedge 63 on two telescopic links 66, be connected with between two wedge 63 and press the depression bar 61, all the slidingtype is equipped with clutch blocks 62 on two first slide bars 64, clutch blocks 62 and the cooperation of wedge 63, clutch blocks 62 and the cooperation of full gear 42, all around having second compression spring 65 on two first slide bars 64, second compression spring 65 both ends are connected with first slide bar 64 and clutch blocks 62 respectively.
The novel handle release mechanism is characterized by further comprising a release mechanism 7, wherein the release mechanism 7 comprises first spring rods 71, a pressing plate 72, a second sliding block 73 and second spring rods 74, the first spring rods 71 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each of the two sliding rails 51, the pressing plate 72 is connected between the two first spring rods 71 on the same side, the second spring rods 74 are arranged on the eight first sliding blocks 52, the second sliding blocks 73 are arranged on the eight second spring rods 74 in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks 73 are connected with the first sliding blocks 52 in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks 73 are matched with the handle 56, and the second sliding blocks 73 are matched with the pressing plate 72.
Still including elevating system 8, elevating system 8 is including base 81, third slider 82, screw rod 83, hand wheel 84, lifter 85 and spout 86, 1 downside slidingtype of support frame is equipped with base 81, base 81 middle part screw thread formula is equipped with screw rod 83, the screw rod 83 right side is equipped with hand wheel 84, the last gliding type of screw rod 83 is equipped with third slider 82, open 1 bottom of support frame has two spouts 86, the rotary type is connected with lifter 85 between third slider 82 and the base 81, lifter 85 and support frame 1 sliding connection.
The dust removing device is characterized by further comprising a dust removing mechanism 9, wherein the dust removing mechanism 9 comprises a limiting plate 91, a second sliding rod 92, a fourth sliding block 93, a brush 94 and a third spring rod 95, the limiting plate 91 is arranged on the front side of the supporting plate 2, the second sliding rod 92 is connected between the two sliding rods 51, the fourth sliding block 93 is arranged on the second sliding rod 92 in a sliding mode, the third spring rod 95 is arranged on the front side of the fourth sliding block 93, the brush 94 is arranged on the third spring rod 95, and the brush 94 is connected with the fourth sliding block 93 in a sliding mode.
The working principle of the invention is that when people want to watch X-ray, the device can be used for watching X-ray in orthopedics department, firstly, a user rotates a rotating mechanism 4, the rotating mechanism 4 drives a supporting plate 2 to rotate, the supporting plate 2 drives an LED lamp 3 to rotate, the supporting plate 2 drives a clamping mechanism 5 to rotate, when the user can rotate the supporting plate 2 to a proper angle according to actual conditions, the user stops rotating the rotating mechanism 4, the supporting plate 2 and the LED lamp 3 stop rotating, then the user puts the X-ray on the clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 5 clamps the X-ray, after the clamping of the X-ray is finished, the user turns on the LED lamp 3, the light emitted by the LED lamp 3 irradiates on the X-ray, the user watches the X-ray again, after the watching of the X-ray is finished, the user turns off the LED lamp 3, the LED lamp 3 stops emitting light, then the user takes the X-ray out from the clamping mechanism 5, after the X-ray film is taken out, a user rotates the rotating mechanism 4 reversely, and the rotating mechanism 4 drives the supporting plate 2, the LED lamp 3 and the clamping mechanism 5 to rotate reversely to the original position.
When a user wants to adjust the angle of the supporting plate 2, the user rotates the first rotating shaft 41, the first rotating shaft 41 drives the full gear 42 to rotate, the full gear 42 rotates to be in contact fit with the toothed part of the missing gear 44, so as to drive the missing gear 44 to rotate, the missing gear 44 drives the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the missing gear 44 drives the limiting pin 45 to rotate, the missing gear 44 drives the supporting plate 2 and the LED lamp 3 to rotate, after the user adjusts the supporting plate 2 to a proper angle, the user stops rotating the first rotating shaft 41, in order to prevent the rotating angle of the missing gear 44 from being too large, after the limiting pin 45 rotates to be in contact with the supporting frame 1, the limiting pin 45 prevents the missing gear 44 from rotating, the effect that the limiting pin 45 limits the rotating of the missing gear 44 is achieved, after the user watches X-ray film, the user reversely rotates the first rotating shaft 41, the first rotating shaft 41 drives the full gear 42, the missing gear 44, the second rotating shaft 43, The limit pin 45, the supporting plate 2 and the LED lamp 3 reversely rotate to the original position.
In order to facilitate a user to watch the X-ray film, the user can move the first sliding block 52, after the first sliding block 52 is uniformly distributed, the user pulls the handle 56 upwards, the handle 56 drives the clamping plate 54 to move upwards, the first compression spring 55 is compressed, after the clamping plate 54 moves upwards to be separated from the first sliding block 52, the user places the X-ray film on the first sliding block 52, after the X-ray film is placed, the user releases the handle 56, the first compression spring 55 resets, the handle 56 and the clamping plate 54 are driven to move downwards, after the clamping plate 54 moves downwards to be in contact with the X-ray film, the clamping plate 54 clamps the X-ray film, and the effect that the clamping plate 54 clamps the X-ray film is achieved.
When a user wants to rotate the full gear 42, the user pushes the pressing rod 61 downwards, the pressing rod 61 drives the wedge block 63 to move downwards, the telescopic rod 66 shortens downwards, the wedge block 63 moves downwards to be in contact fit with the friction block 62, so that the friction block 62 is driven to move outwards and backwards, the second compression spring 65 is compressed, after the friction block 62 is separated from the full gear 42, the user rotates the full gear 42, so that the angle of the supporting plate 2 is adjusted, after the angle adjustment of the supporting plate 2 is completed, the user stops rotating the full gear 42, then releases the pressing rod 61, so that the telescopic rod 66 extends upwards, the telescopic rod 66 drives the pressing rod 61 and the wedge block 63 to move upwards, after the wedge block 63 moves upwards to be separated from the friction block 62, the second compression spring 65 resets, so that the friction block 62 is driven to move inwards, the friction block 62 moves inwards to be in contact with the full gear 42, the friction block 62 locks the full gear 42 to prevent the full gear 42 from rotating, so that the friction block 62 locks the full gear 42.
When the X-ray film is clamped by the clamping plate, a user pushes the pressing plate 72 inwards, the first spring rod 71 is compressed, the pressing plate 72 moves inwards to be in contact fit with the second slider 73, so as to drive the second slider 73 to move inwards, the second spring rod 74 is compressed, the second slider 73 moves inwards to be in contact fit with the handle 56, so as to drive the handle 56 to move upwards, the first compression spring 55 is compressed, the handle 56 drives the clamping plate 54 to move upwards to be separated from the first slider 52, so that the clamping plate 54 is separated from the X-ray film, then the user takes out the X-ray film from the first slider 52, after the taking out of the X-ray film is completed, the user releases the pressing plate 72, the first spring rod 71 is reset, so as to drive the pressing plate 72 to move outwards and backwards, after the pressing plate 72 moves outwards and backwards to be separated from the second slider 73, the second spring rod 74 is reset, so as to drive the second slider 73 to move outwards and backwards, after the second slider 73 moves back to the outside to disengage the handle 56, the first compression spring 55 is reset, thereby moving the handle 56 and the clamping plate 54 downward to the reset position.
When a user wants to adjust the height of the support frame 1, the user rotates the hand wheel 84, the hand wheel 84 drives the screw 83 to rotate, the screw 83 drives the third slider 82 to move leftwards, the third slider 82 drives the lifting rod 85 to ascend, the lifting rod 85 drives the support frame 1 to move upwards, after the user adjusts the height to a proper height, the user stops rotating the hand wheel 84, so that the screw 83 and the lifting rod 85 stop working, when the user wants to restore the original position of the support frame 1, the user reversely rotates the hand wheel 84, the hand wheel 84 drives the screw 83 to reversely rotate, the screw 83 drives the third slider 82 to move rightwards, the third slider 82 drives the lifting rod 85 to descend, and the lifting rod 85 drives the support frame 1 to move downwards to the original position.
In the using process, dust falls on the supporting plate 2, when a user pushes the fourth slider 93 downwards, the fourth slider 93 drives the brush 94 to move downwards, the fourth slider 93 drives the third spring rod 95 to move downwards, the brush 94 moves downwards to be in contact with the raised part of the limiting plate 91 so as to drive the brush 94 to move backwards, the third spring rod 95 is compressed, after the brush 94 moves downwards to be separated from the raised part of the limiting plate 91, the third spring rod 95 is reset so as to drive the brush 94 to move forwards, through the forward and backward shaking of the brush 94, the brush 94 cleans the dust on the supporting plate 2, the dust cleaning effect of the brush 94 is realized, in order to prevent the dust from being left on the supporting plate 2, the user pushes the fourth slider 93 upwards, the fourth slider 93 drives the brush 94 and the third spring rod 95 to move upwards, and when the brush 94 moves upwards to be in contact with the raised part of the limiting plate 91, thereby drive brush 94 rearward movement, third spring bar 95 is compressed, and after brush 94 upward movement broke away from limiting plate 91 bulge, third spring bar 95 reset to drive brush 94 forward movement, through the shake of brush 94 back and forth, make brush 94 carry out the secondary clearance to the dust of leaving over on the layer board 2.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the protective scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.