Length-adjustable feeding device for machining
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, and particularly relates to a feeding device with adjustable length for machining.
Background
In the machining operation, a feeding device is often used, a blank workpiece can be conveyed into a machining device through the feeding device, the conveying of the blank workpiece can be automatically realized, the labor input is reduced, and the feeding device is widely applied to the machining and manufacturing industry at present.
When the existing feeding device for the long-strip workpieces is used, the feeding length of the feeding device cannot be changed, the feeding device can only complete the conveying of blank workpieces by fixed conveying length, cannot adapt to the conveying of the blank workpieces with different types and processing rates, and is poor in adaptability and low in practicability.
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a feeding device with adjustable length for machining, which is improved in view of the conventional structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a feeding device with adjustable length for machining, which aims to solve the problems that the feeding length of the existing feeding device for long-strip workpieces cannot be changed, the blank workpieces can be conveyed only by fixed conveying length, the feeding device cannot adapt to the conveying of the blank workpieces with different types and processing rates, the adaptability is poor, and the practicability is low.
The invention is based on the purpose and the efficacy of the feeding device with adjustable length for machining, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
the feeding device with adjustable length for machining comprises a supporting component;
The supporting assembly comprises feeding side plates, a connecting bottom plate and a linkage feeding disc, wherein one feeding side plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the connecting bottom plate, and the linkage feeding disc is inserted between the two feeding side plates;
the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the left side feeding side plate;
the length adjustment assembly comprises a rotary shell, a control rod, an adjusting rod and a linkage block, wherein the rotary shell is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left feeding side plate, the control rod is transversely rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotary shell, the adjusting rod is longitudinally rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotary shell, and the linkage block is inserted into the rotary shell.
Furthermore, length adjustment subassembly is equipped with two sets ofly in the inside that the curb plate was fed on the left side, and the side of two sets of length adjustment subassembly's rotatory shell and the one end of driving motor bull stick all are equipped with drive sprocket, connect through the drive chain transmission between the three drive sprocket.
Furthermore, a driving bevel gear is arranged at one end of the rod body of the control rod, a linkage bevel gear is arranged at one end of the rod body of the adjusting rod, and the driving bevel gear is in meshing transmission with gear teeth of the linkage bevel gear.
Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of linkage piece block is "ten" font, and the inside location spout that is equipped with of rotatory shell, and the linkage piece is pegged graft in the inside of location spout, adjusts the pole body in the middle part of the pole and is equipped with the screw thread, and the block inside of linkage piece is equipped with the location screw hole, adjusts the pole and connects the inside at the location screw hole through body of rod screw thread twisting.
Furthermore, the side fixed mounting of linkage piece has transmission assembly, and transmission assembly comprises fixed disk and transfer line, and the side fixed mounting of fixed disk is in the side of linkage piece, and the one end rotation of transfer line connects in the inside of fixed disk.
Furthermore, the two sides of the bottom of the linkage feeding tray body are provided with extension blocks, the bottoms of the two extension blocks are provided with a positioning hole and a synchronous groove respectively, and the transmission rods of the two groups of length adjusting assemblies are rotatably connected inside the positioning hole and the synchronous groove respectively.
Furthermore, the groove body of the synchronous groove is in a long strip shape.
Furthermore, the inner sides of the plate bodies of the feeding side plates are provided with transverse control blocks, the inner sides of the feeding side plates are also provided with longitudinal sliding grooves, T-shaped longitudinal sliding blocks are arranged on the back sides of the transverse control blocks, and the longitudinal sliding blocks are inserted into the longitudinal sliding grooves.
Furthermore, the tray body of the linkage feeding tray is U-shaped, the outer sides of the tray bodies on the two sides of the linkage feeding tray are respectively provided with a T-shaped transverse sliding block, a transverse sliding groove is formed in the block body of the transverse control block, and the transverse sliding blocks are inserted into the transverse sliding grooves.
Furthermore, the top plate bodies of the feeding side plate and the linkage feeding plate are provided with feeding positioning grooves distributed in a strip shape, and the feeding positioning grooves of the feeding side plate are formed in a density larger than that of the feeding positioning grooves at the top of the linkage feeding plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the device is used, the length adjusting assembly can feed and convey the long strip-shaped blank workpiece at a fixed distance, and the workpiece can be freely adjusted by the length adjusting assembly, so that the device can adapt to the conveying function of workpieces with different types and processing rates, is flexible to use and convenient to adjust, and improves the flexibility and the practicability of the device.
2. The length adjustment subassembly can realize feeding the transport to the distance of rectangular form blank work piece, can drive rotatory shell synchronous rotation through drive sprocket and drive chain's mating reaction when driving motor rotates, rotatory shell can drive the linkage through inside drive assembly's transfer line when rotating and feed the action that the dish circulation was raised, the removal was fed, descend and is reset, thereby the linkage is fed the dish and is realized carrying the distance of rectangular type blank work piece through the constant head tank that feeds at top, and convenient to use is nimble, and degree of automation is high.
3. The moving track of the linkage feeding disc can be limited by the transverse control block, so that the linkage feeding disc can stably and accurately move up and down and left and right to realize feeding of workpieces at work, the longitudinal sliding block can limit the moving track of the transverse control block through the longitudinal sliding groove, the transverse control block can only longitudinally slide, the transverse sliding block can limit the linkage feeding disc to only transversely slide through the transverse sliding groove, the transverse control block and the linkage feeding disc can both independently slide, and therefore the linkage feeding disc cannot be inclined when the linkage feeding disc feeds the workpieces at work, the phenomenon of device clamping failure caused by distortion can be avoided, and the linkage feeding disc is stable in use.
4. The device can also adjust the length that the work piece fed the transport through length adjustment subassembly, when rotating the control lever, the drive bevel gear of control lever can drive the regulation pole through linkage bevel gear and rotate, it can change service length to drive the linkage piece through the positioning thread hole when adjusting the pole and rotate, the external diameter that rotatory shell drove linkage feeding dish pivoted has been changed promptly, thereby changed the linkage feeding dish to the length of feeding of work piece, high durability and convenient use, can adapt to the different grade type, the operation of feeding of processing speed work piece, high adaptability, and the body of rod of control lever exposes the outside of feeding the curb plate, the regulation of workman to feeding length has been made things convenient for, it is convenient to adjust.
5. The design that the density of seting up of feeding the constant head tank that feeds of feeding the curb plate is greater than the constant head tank and is seted up density of feeding in linkage and feeds the dish top makes even the feeding length that feeds that has changed the linkage and feed the dish, the linkage feeds the dish also can with feed the constant head tank matching use of feeding at curb plate top to stable completion is to the feeding processing use of feeding of rectangular shape blank work piece, and is convenient nimble, strong adaptability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the length adjustment assembly of the present invention after disassembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention after disassembly.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention when the feeding tray is lifted to support the material after the feeding length is adjusted.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the linkage feeding plate when the feeding length is adjusted to feed materials.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the linkage feeding tray when the linkage feeding tray descends and resets after the feeding length is adjusted.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a support assembly; 101. a feeding side plate; 11. a lateral control block; 111. a longitudinal slide block; 112. a transverse chute; 1011. a longitudinal chute; 1012. a feeding positioning groove; 102. connecting the bottom plate; 103. a linkage feed tray; 1031. positioning holes; 1032. a synchronization slot; 1033. a transverse slide block; 2. a drive motor; 3. a length adjustment assembly; 301. rotating the housing; 3011. positioning the chute; 302. a control lever; 3021. a drive bevel gear; 303. adjusting a rod; 3031. linkage bevel gear; 304. a linkage block; 3041. positioning the threaded hole; 34. a transmission assembly; 341. fixing the disc; 342. and a transmission rod.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a feeding device with adjustable length for machining, which comprises a supporting component 1;
the supporting assembly 1 comprises feeding side plates 101, a connecting bottom plate 102 and a linkage feeding disc 103, wherein one feeding side plate 101 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the connecting bottom plate 102, and the linkage feeding disc 103 is inserted between the two feeding side plates 101;
the driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the side face of the left feeding side plate 101, the driving motor 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply and a control device, the specific structure and the working principle of the driving motor are the existing mature technology, and the description is not repeated herein;
the length adjusting assembly 3 comprises a rotary shell 301, a control rod 302, an adjusting rod 303 and a linkage block 304, wherein the rotary shell 301 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left feeding side plate 101, the control rod 302 is transversely rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotary shell 301, the adjusting rod 303 is longitudinally rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotary shell 301, and the linkage block 304 is inserted into the rotary shell 301.
The length adjusting component 3 can realize distance feeding and conveying of long strip blank workpieces:
wherein, length adjustment subassembly 3 feeds the inside of curb plate 101 in the left side and is equipped with two sets ofly, and the side of the rotatory shell 301 of two sets of length adjustment subassemblies 3 and the one end of driving motor 2 bull stick all are equipped with drive sprocket, connect through the drive chain transmission between the three drive sprocket, and in use, can drive rotatory shell 301 synchronous rotation through the mating action of drive sprocket and drive chain when driving motor 2 rotates.
Wherein, the side of the linkage block 304 is fixedly provided with the transmission component 34, and the transmission component 34 is composed of a fixed disk 341 and a transmission rod 342, the side of the fixed disk 341 is fixedly arranged on the side of the linkage block 304, and one end of the transmission rod 342 is rotatably connected inside the fixed disk 341, both sides of the bottom of the body of the linkage feeding disk 103 are provided with extension blocks, and the bottoms of the two extension blocks are respectively provided with a positioning hole 1031 and a synchronous groove 1032, and the transmission rods 342 of the two groups of length adjusting components 3 are respectively rotatably connected inside the positioning hole 1031 and the synchronous groove 1032, in use, the rotary shell 301 can drive the linkage feeding disk 103 to circularly perform the actions of lifting, moving feeding, descending and resetting through the transmission rod 342 of the internal transmission component 34 when rotating, thereby the linkage feeding disk 103 realizes the distance conveying of the long-strip-shaped blank workpieces through the feeding positioning groove 1012 at the top, and the use is convenient and flexible, the automation degree is high.
Wherein, the inner sides of the plate bodies of the feeding side plates 101 are both provided with transverse control blocks 11, the inner sides of the feeding side plates 101 are also provided with longitudinal sliding chutes 1011, the back sides of the transverse control blocks 11 are provided with T-shaped longitudinal sliding blocks 111, and the longitudinal sliding blocks 111 are inserted in the longitudinal sliding chutes 1011, in use, the moving track of the linkage feeding plate 103 can be limited by the transverse control blocks 11, so that the linkage feeding plate 103 can stably and accurately move up and down and left and right to realize the feeding of workpieces in work, the longitudinal sliding blocks 111 can limit the moving track of the transverse control blocks 11 through the longitudinal sliding chutes 1011, so that the transverse control blocks 11 can only longitudinally slide, the plate body of the linkage feeding plate 103 is U-shaped, the outer sides of the plate bodies at the two sides of the linkage feeding plate 103 are both provided with T-shaped transverse sliding blocks 3, the block bodies of the transverse control blocks 11 are provided with transverse sliding chutes 112, and the transverse sliding blocks 1033 are inserted in the transverse sliding chutes 112, the transverse sliding block 1033 can limit the linkage feeding disk 103 to only transversely slide through the transverse sliding chute 112, and the transverse control block 11 and the linkage feeding disk 103 can independently slide, so that the phenomenon of device locking failure caused by deflection and distortion can not occur when the linkage feeding disk 103 feeds a workpiece in work.
The length of the workpiece feed conveyance is adjusted by the length adjusting assembly 3:
wherein, one end of the rod body of the control rod 302 is provided with a driving bevel gear 3021, one end of the rod body of the adjusting rod 303 is provided with a linkage bevel gear 3031, the driving bevel gear 3021 is in meshing transmission with the gear teeth of the linkage bevel gear 3031, when the control rod 302 is rotated, the driving bevel gear 3021 of the control rod 302 can drive the adjusting rod 303 to rotate through the linkage bevel gear 3031, the rod body in the middle of the adjusting rod 303 is provided with threads, the block body of the linkage block 304 is internally provided with a positioning threaded hole 3041, the adjusting rod 303 is screwed inside the positioning threaded hole 3041 through the rod body threads, the adjusting rod 303 can drive the linkage block 304 to change the use length when rotating through the positioning threaded hole 3041, namely the outer diameter of the rotating shell 301 driving the linkage feeding disk 103 to rotate is changed, thereby the feeding length of the linkage feeding disk 103 to the workpiece is changed, the use is convenient, and the feeding operation to different types and processing speed of workpieces can be adapted, strong adaptability, and the body of rod of control lever 302 exposes the outside of feeding curb plate 101, has made things convenient for the regulation of workman to feeding length, and it is convenient to adjust.
The cross section of the block body of the linkage block 304 is in a cross shape, the positioning chute 3011 is arranged in the rotary shell 301, and the linkage block 304 is inserted into the positioning chute 3011, so that the linkage block 304 can stably slide in the rotary shell 301, and the linkage block 304 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the adjusting rod 303, and the use is stable.
The groove body of the synchronous groove 1032 is in a strip shape, and in use, the strip-shaped synchronous groove 1032 can adapt to position change of the linkage feeding disc 103 when the feeding length of the linkage feeding disc 103 is adjusted through the length adjusting component 3, so that the use is flexible and stable.
The top plate bodies of the feeding side plate 101 and the linkage feeding disc 103 are provided with the feeding positioning grooves 1012 distributed in a strip shape, the arrangement density of the feeding positioning grooves 1012 of the feeding side plate 101 is larger than that of the feeding positioning grooves 1012 at the top of the linkage feeding disc 103, and the linkage feeding disc 103 can be matched with the feeding positioning grooves 1012 at the top of the feeding side plate 101 for use even if the feeding length of the linkage feeding disc 103 is changed due to the design, so that feeding and feeding of long-strip-shaped blank workpieces can be stably completed, and the linkage feeding disc is convenient, flexible and high in adaptability.
In another embodiment, one end of each of the two control rods 302 is synchronously driven by a chain wheel and a chain, so that when one length adjusting assembly 3 is adjusted, the other length adjusting assembly 3 can also be synchronously adjusted, the feeding length of the device can be adjusted more stably and accurately, and the flexibility and the stability are stronger.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
In the invention, the feeding length of the device is adjusted according to the type and processing rate of a workpiece, the feeding and conveying length of the workpiece is adjusted by the length adjusting assembly 3, when the control rod 302 is rotated, the drive bevel gear 3021 of the control rod 302 can drive the adjusting rod 303 to rotate through the linkage bevel gear 3031, when the adjusting rod 303 rotates, the linkage block 304 can be driven through the positioning threaded hole 3041 to change the using length, namely, the outer diameter of the rotating shell 301 which drives the linkage feeding disk 103 to rotate is changed, thereby changing the feeding length of the linkage feeding disk 103 to the workpiece, after the power supply of the driving motor 2 is turned on after the adjustment is finished, the long strip-shaped blank workpiece is placed inside the feeding positioning groove 1012 at the top of the feeding side plate 101, the workpiece can be conveyed and fed through the linkage feeding disk 103, when the driving motor 2 rotates, the rotating shell 301 can be driven to synchronously rotate through the cooperation of the transmission chain wheel and the transmission chain, the rotary shell 301 can drive the linkage feeding disc 103 to circularly lift, move, feed, descend and reset through the transmission rod 342 of the internal transmission assembly 34 when rotating, so that the linkage feeding disc 103 can realize distance conveying of long-strip blank workpieces through the feeding positioning groove 1012 at the top, the moving track of the linkage feeding disc 103 can be limited by the transverse control block 11, so that the linkage feeding disc 103 can stably and accurately move up and down and left and right to realize feeding of the workpieces when working, the longitudinal sliding block 111 can limit the moving track of the transverse control block 11 through the longitudinal sliding groove 1011, so that the transverse control block 11 can only longitudinally slide, the transverse sliding block 1033 can limit the linkage feeding disc 103 to only transversely slide through the transverse sliding groove 112, and the transverse control block 11 and the linkage feeding disc 103 can independently slide, so that the linkage feeding disc 103 cannot be skewed or reset when working to feed the workpieces, The distortion causes the phenomenon of the device being stuck and failed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.