CN113633502A - Urinary surgery operating bed convenient for transferring patients - Google Patents
Urinary surgery operating bed convenient for transferring patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN113633502A CN113633502A CN202111018805.5A CN202111018805A CN113633502A CN 113633502 A CN113633502 A CN 113633502A CN 202111018805 A CN202111018805 A CN 202111018805A CN 113633502 A CN113633502 A CN 113633502A
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- leg placing
- placing plate
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- fixed table
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/107—Supply appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/123—Lower body, e.g. pelvis, hip, buttocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/125—Ankles or feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1001—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/1026—Sliding sheets or mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/1032—Endless belts
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a urological operating bed convenient for transferring patients, which comprises: a base; the fixed table is transversely arranged above the base, and a groove is formed in the left side of the fixed table; the leg placing plates are provided with a pair of leg placing plates, and the leg placing plates are transversely arranged on the right side of the fixed table; the electric lifting device is longitudinally arranged below the pair of leg placing plates and is used for driving the pair of leg placing plates to move reversely; the vertical driving device is longitudinally arranged on the fixed table, is positioned between the groove and the leg placing plate and is used for lifting the hip of the patient; the moving device is transversely arranged in the groove of the fixed table and used for moving the patient after the operation to the trolley; through the effectual problem of how conveniently transferring of patient of having solved of this scheme, improved medical personnel's work efficiency, saved the manual work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a urological operating bed convenient for transferring patients.
Background
Urology surgery, a hospital department who is the main diagnosis and treatment of some diseases in urinary surgery, is the main treatment of various urinary diseases, various urolithiasis and complex kidney stones, kidney and bladder tumors, prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis, inflammation and tumors of testicular epididymis, hydrocele of testicular spermatic cord tunica vaginalis, various urinary injuries, urinary congenital malformations such as hypospadias, cryptorchidi, hydronephrosis caused by stenosis of the nephropyeliocoureter junction, and the like.
But the uropoiesis surgical operation bed that uses at present does not all possess the function of transferring the patient, only depends on medical personnel's manual work to lift, and is also unfavorable to the patient after having performed the operation like this, also increases medical personnel's the work degree of difficulty, leads to medical personnel's waste of time, does not possess the device of buttock vertical lift simultaneously, makes the device not possess the function of automatic rising, when using the device, need carry out manual lift, lead to the waste of staff's time, and reduced the device's use efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, a urological operation bed convenient for transferring patients is provided.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer, comprising:
a base;
the fixed table is transversely arranged above the base, and a groove is formed in the left side of the fixed table;
the leg placing plates are provided with a pair of leg placing plates, and the leg placing plates are transversely arranged on the right side of the fixed table;
the electric lifting device is longitudinally arranged below the pair of leg placing plates and is used for driving the pair of leg placing plates to move reversely;
the vertical driving device is longitudinally arranged on the fixed table, is positioned between the groove and the leg placing plate and is used for lifting the hip of the patient;
the moving device is transversely arranged inside the groove of the fixed table and used for moving the patient after the operation to the trolley.
Preferably, the electric lift device includes: the telescopic mechanism is transversely arranged on the leg placing plate and is in sliding connection with the leg placing plate, and the telescopic mechanism plays a role in supporting the soles of the feet of the patient;
the locking mechanism is transversely arranged on one side of the telescopic mechanism and is in clearance fit with the leg placing plate, and the locking mechanism is used for fixing the telescopic mechanism on the leg placing plate;
the unlocking mechanism is transversely arranged on one side of the long edge of the leg placing plate, is in clearance fit with the leg placing plate and is used for unlocking the telescopic mechanism so as to facilitate sliding;
the plurality of hinge mechanisms are arranged, the hinge mechanisms are transversely arranged between the fixed platform and the leg placing plate, and the hinge mechanisms are used for hinging the leg placing plate and the fixed platform;
the rotating mechanism is longitudinally arranged below the leg placing plates and is used for driving the pair of leg placing plates to move reversely;
the rotating device is transversely arranged at the input end of the rotating mechanism and is in sliding connection with the rotating mechanism, and the rotating device is used for driving the rotating mechanism to move.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises: the foot pedal is connected with the leg placing plate in a sliding mode and is L-shaped, and the foot pedal is used for supporting the sole of the foot of the patient.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises: the first spring is transversely arranged on one side of the long edge of the pedal plate and is fixedly connected with the pedal plate;
the locking block is transversely arranged on one side of the first spring, an oblique angle is arranged on one side of the locking block, the locking block is fixedly connected with the first spring, and the locking block is in clearance fit with the leg placing plate.
Preferably, the unlocking mechanism includes: the unlocking block is transversely arranged on the side edge of the leg placing plate, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the unlocking block, and the unlocking block plays a role in propping against the locking block to retract inwards;
and the second springs are provided with a pair of second springs and are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the unlocking block, and the other ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with the leg placing plate.
Preferably, the hinge mechanism comprises a plurality of hinges, one end of each hinge is rotatably connected with the side edge of the leg placing plate, the other end of each hinge is fixedly connected with the fixed platform, and each hinge is used for connecting the leg placing plates.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises: the pair of sliding blocks is arranged on the lower side wall of the leg placing plate, and the sliding blocks are connected with the leg placing plate in a sliding mode;
the first driving support is arranged below the leg placing plate and is rotationally connected with the fixed table, and one end of the first driving support is rotationally connected with the sliding block;
the second driving support is arranged on the other side of the fixed table and is rotationally connected with the fixed table, and one end of the second driving support is rotationally connected with the other sliding block;
the first gear shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed table and meshed with the first driving support gear;
and the second gear shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed table, is meshed with the first gear shaft gear, and is meshed with the second driving support gear.
Preferably, the rotating means includes: the central position of the fan-shaped plate is rotationally connected with the first driving support, the position of an extending edge of the fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving support through a connecting shaft, and the fan-shaped plate is used for driving the first driving support to do rotary motion;
the first motor is fixedly connected with the fixed table, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the sector plate, and the first motor is used for driving the sector plate to rotate.
Preferably, the vertical driving means includes:
the hip pad is transversely arranged on the fixed table and used for supporting the hip of the patient;
the pneumatic cylinder, the vertical setting of pneumatic cylinder is in the below of buttockss pad, and the output and the buttockss pad fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder and fixed station fixed connection, the pneumatic cylinder is used for driving the lift of buttockss pad.
Preferably, the mobile device comprises:
the driving shaft is transversely arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the groove of the fixed table and is rotatably connected with the fixed table;
the driven shaft is transversely arranged at the left position of the groove of the fixed table and is rotationally connected with the fixed table;
the crawler belt is horizontally arranged in the groove of the fixed table, and two ends of the crawler belt are respectively in rotating connection with the driving shaft and the driven shaft;
the sliding plate is horizontally arranged above the crawler belt, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the crawler belt, and the sliding plate is used for moving a patient to the cart;
the second motor is horizontally arranged on one side of the driving shaft, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and the second motor is used for driving the driving shaft to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the medical care bed, a patient can lie on the operation bed by himself through medical care personnel, local anesthesia or general anesthesia is performed, then the medical care personnel start the controller of the electric lifting device, the controller sends a signal to drive the electric lifting device, the electric lifting device drives the pair of leg placing plates to move reversely, and a certain angle is formed between legs of the patient; secondly, the medical staff starts the controller of the hip driving device again, the controller sends a signal to drive the vertical driving device, the vertical driving device slowly raises the hip of the patient to a proper position, and at the moment, the doctor performs an operation on the patient; after the operation, the medical staff starts the controller of the mobile device again, the controller drives the mobile device, and the mobile device drives the patient after the operation to transfer to the cart, so that the technical problem of how to conveniently transfer the patient of the operation table is solved.
2. After a patient lies on the operating bed, medical staff lightly push the telescopic mechanism with hands according to the height of the patient, the telescopic mechanism slides on the leg placing plate until the sole of the patient lightly touches the telescopic mechanism, at the moment, the working end of the locking mechanism is in clearance fit with the small hole on one side of the leg placing plate to achieve the locking effect, then the medical staff restarts the controller of the rotating device, the controller sends a signal to drive the output end of the rotating device, the output end drives one end of the rotating mechanism to rotate, the rotating mechanism is internally driven by the gear to reversely move by the pair of leg placing plates, so that the two legs of the patient form a certain angle, a doctor can conveniently perform an operation on the patient, after the operation of the patient, the medical staff manually presses the working end of the unlocking mechanism again, the unlocking mechanism abuts against the working end of the locking mechanism, and the medical staff slides the telescopic mechanism towards the right side of the leg placing plate, therefore, the technical problem of how to form the angle convenient for the operation on the two legs of the patient is solved.
3. This application starts rotary device's controller through medical personnel, the controller drive rotary device's output drives first drive support and is rotary motion along rotating the position of being connected with the fixed station, if first drive support is the downstream, then second drive support is through the meshing relation between first gear shaft and the second gear shaft, second drive support will the upward movement, first drive support and second drive support are driving the sliding block and are sliding on putting the leg board, leg board reverse motion is being put in corresponding drive simultaneously, the technical problem of how to put leg board reverse motion has just been solved to a pair of leg board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the electric lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the telescoping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at section A-A of FIG. 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the release mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the hinge mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of a rotary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the rotary device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the vertical drive of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken at section B-B of FIG. 12 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a top view of the mobile device of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view at section C-C of fig. 14 of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a base;
2-a fixed table; 2 a-a groove;
3-leg placing plate;
4-an electric lifting device; 4 a-a telescoping mechanism; 4a 1-foot pedal; 4 b-a locking mechanism; 4b1 — first spring; 4b 2-locking block; 4 c-an unlocking mechanism; 4c1 — second spring; 4c 2-unlocking block; 4 d-hinge mechanism; 4d 1-hinge; 4 e-a rotation mechanism; 4d1 — first drive carriage; 4d2 — second drive carriage; 4d3 — first gear shaft; 4d4 — second gear shaft; 4d5 — slider; 4 f-a rotation device; 4f1 — first motor; 4f 2-sector plate; 4f 3-connecting shaft;
5-vertical driving means; 5 a-a hydraulic cylinder; 5 b-hip pad;
6-a mobile device; 6 a-track; 6 b-a slide plate; 6 c-driving shaft; 6 d-driven shaft; 6 e-a second motor.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to conveniently transfer a patient in an operating table, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the following technical solutions are provided:
a urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer, comprising:
a base 1;
the fixing table 2 is transversely arranged above the base 1, and a groove 2a is formed in the left side of the fixing table 2;
the leg placing plates 3 are provided with a pair, and the leg placing plates 3 are transversely arranged on the right side of the fixed table 2;
the electric lifting device 4 is longitudinally arranged below the pair of leg placing plates 3, and the electric lifting device 4 is used for driving the pair of leg placing plates 3 to move reversely;
the vertical driving device 5 is longitudinally arranged on the fixed table 2, the vertical driving device 5 is positioned between the groove 2a and the leg placing plate 3, and the vertical driving device 5 is used for lifting the hip of the patient;
and a moving device 6, wherein the moving device 6 is transversely arranged inside the groove 2a of the fixed table 2, and the moving device 6 is used for moving the patient after the operation to the trolley.
Specifically, the electric lifting device 4, the vertical driving device 5 and the moving device 6 are all electrically connected with the controller. The medical staff firstly lays the patient on the operating bed, then local anesthesia or general anesthesia is carried out, then the medical staff starts the controller of the electric lifting device 4 again, the controller sends out a signal to drive the electric lifting device 4, the electric lifting device 4 drives the pair of leg placing plates 3 to move reversely, and a certain angle is formed between the legs of the patient; secondly, the medical staff starts the controller of the hip driving device again, the controller sends a signal to drive the vertical driving device 5, the vertical driving device 5 slowly raises the hip of the patient to a proper position, and at the moment, the doctor performs an operation on the patient; after the operation, the medical staff starts the controller of the mobile device 6 again, the controller drives the mobile device 6, and the mobile device 6 drives the patient after the operation to transfer to the cart, so that the technical problem of how to conveniently transfer the patient of the operation table is solved.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to form the angle of the two legs of the patient for the operation, as shown in fig. 4, the following technical scheme is provided:
the electric lifting device 4 comprises:
the telescopic mechanism 4a is transversely arranged on the leg placing plate 3, the telescopic mechanism 4a is in sliding connection with the leg placing plate 3, and the telescopic mechanism 4a plays a role in supporting the sole of a patient;
the locking mechanism 4b is transversely arranged on one side of the telescopic mechanism 4a, the locking mechanism 4b is in clearance fit with the leg placing plate 3, and the locking mechanism 4b is used for fixing the telescopic mechanism 4a on the leg placing plate 3;
the unlocking mechanism 4c is transversely arranged on one side of the long edge of the leg placing plate 3, the unlocking mechanism 4c is in clearance fit with the leg placing plate 3, and the unlocking mechanism 4c is used for unlocking the telescopic mechanism 4a and facilitating sliding;
the hinge 4d1 mechanism 4d, the hinge 4d1 mechanism 4d is equipped with a plurality of, the hinge 4d1 mechanism 4d is transversely set up between fixed station 2 and leg placing plate 3, the hinge 4d1 mechanism 4d is used for leg placing plate 3 and fixed station 2 to articulate;
the rotating mechanism 4e is longitudinally arranged below the leg placing plates 3, and the rotating mechanism 4e is used for driving the pair of leg placing plates 3 to move reversely;
and the rotating device 4f is transversely arranged at the input end of the rotating mechanism 4e, the rotating device 4f is in sliding connection with the rotating mechanism 4e, and the rotating device 4f is used for driving the rotating mechanism 4e to move.
Specifically, the rotating device 4f is electrically connected to the controller. After a patient lies on the operating bed, medical staff slightly pushes the telescopic mechanism 4a with hands according to the height of the patient, the telescopic mechanism 4a slides on the leg placing plate 3 until the sole of the patient lightly touches the telescopic mechanism 4a, at the moment, the working end of the locking mechanism 4b is in clearance fit with the small hole on one side of the leg placing plate 3 to achieve the locking effect, then the medical staff starts the controller of the rotating device 4f again, the controller sends a signal to drive the output end of the rotating device 4f, the output end drives one end of the rotating mechanism 4e to rotate, the inside of the rotating mechanism 4e reversely moves the leg placing plate 3 through the transmission of the gear, so that the two legs of the patient form a certain angle, the doctor can conveniently perform an operation on the patient, after the patient performs the operation, the medical staff further presses the working end of the unlocking mechanism 4c with hands, the unlocking mechanism 4c abuts against the working end of the locking mechanism 4b, medical personnel slide the telescopic machanism 4a towards the right side of putting leg board 3 again, just so solved how to form the angle technical problem of the operation of being convenient for with patient's both legs.
Further: in order to solve the technical problem of how to provide a support for the sole of a foot of a patient according to different heights, as shown in fig. 5, the following technical scheme is provided:
the telescopic mechanism 4a includes:
a foot board 4a1, a foot board 4a1 is connected with the leg placing board 3 in a sliding way, the foot board 4a1 is set to be L-shaped, and the foot board 4a1 is used for supporting the sole of the foot of the patient.
Specifically, when a patient lies on the operating bed, the legs are placed on the leg placing plate 3, at the moment, medical staff push the pedal plate 4a1 by hands, the pedal plate 4a1 slides in the groove on the leg placing plate 3 and slides to be in contact with the sole of the patient, and therefore the technical problem of how to support the sole of the patient according to different heights is solved.
Further: in order to solve the technical problem of how to fix the foot board 4a1 on the leg rest board 3, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the following technical solutions are provided:
the locking mechanism 4b includes:
the first spring 4b1, the first spring 4b1 is transversely arranged on one side of the long side of the pedal plate 4a1, and the first spring 4b1 is fixedly connected with the pedal plate 4a 1;
the locking block 4b2, the lateral setting of locking block 4b2 is in one side of first spring 4b1, and one side of locking block 4b2 is equipped with the bevel angle, and locking block 4b2 and first spring 4b1 fixed connection, locking block 4b2 are used for putting leg board 3 clearance fit.
Specifically, after the telescopic mechanism 4a is adjusted according to different heights of patients, the locking block 4b2 is in clearance fit with a small hole on the side edge of the leg placing plate 3 under the action of the first spring 4b1 to form self-locking, and because one corner of the locking block 4b2 is provided with a bevel edge, the locking block 4b2 can extend to the upper thigh part all the time, and after the locking block 4b2 moves to a proper position, the locking block 4b2 is in self-locking with the leg placing plate 3, so that the technical problem of how the pedal plate 4a1 is fixed on the leg placing plate 3 is solved.
Further: after the patient is done with the operation, in order to solve the technical problem of how to return the pedal 4a1 to the initial position, as shown in fig. 8, the following technical solutions are provided:
the unlocking mechanism 4c includes:
the unlocking block 4c2 is characterized in that the unlocking block 4c2 is transversely arranged on the side edge of the leg placing plate 3, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the unlocking block 4c2, and the unlocking block 4c2 plays a role in propping against the locking block 4b2 to retract inwards;
and a pair of second springs 4c1 and 4c1 are arranged and are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the unlocking block 4c2, and the other end of the second spring 4c1 is fixedly connected with the leg placing plate 3.
Specifically, after the patient is finished with the operation, the foot pedal 4a1 needs to be returned to its original position, at this time, the medical staff holds the unlocking block 4c2 with a hand, pushes the unlocking block inward along the small hole on the side of the leg placing plate 3, the protrusion on the unlocking block 4c2 butts against the locking block 4b2 to retract inward, the outermost side of the unlocking block 4c2 aligns with the side of the inner groove of the leg placing plate 3, the medical staff pulls the foot pedal 4a1 downward, then releases the unlocking block 4c2, and the unlocking block 4c2 extends outward under the action of the second spring 4c1, so that the technical problem that how to return the foot pedal 4a1 to the original position after the patient is finished with the operation is solved.
Further: in order to solve the technical problem of how to connect the leg placing plate 3 with the fixed platform 2, as shown in fig. 9, the following technical solutions are provided:
the hinge 4d1 mechanism 4d includes hinge 4d1, and hinge 4d1 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the one end of hinge 4d1 is connected with the side of putting leg plate 3 is rotated, and the other end of hinge 4d1 is fixed connection with fixed station 2, and hinge 4d1 is used for connecting put leg plate 3.
Specifically, one end of the hinge 4d1 is fixedly connected with the fixed station 2, and the other end of the hinge is rotatably connected with the leg placing plate 3, so that the rotation of the leg placing plate 3 takes one end of the hinge 4d1 as the circle center, the operation is convenient, the practicability is increased, and the technical problem of how to connect the leg placing plate 3 with the fixed station 2 is solved.
Further: in order to solve the technical problem of how to reversely move the pair of leg-placing plates 3, as shown in fig. 10, the following technical solutions are provided:
the rotation mechanism 4e includes:
a pair of sliding blocks 4d5 and 4d5 are provided, the sliding blocks 4d5 are respectively arranged on the lower side wall of the leg placing plate 3, and the sliding blocks 4d5 are connected with the leg placing plate 3 in a sliding way;
the first driving bracket 4d1, the first driving bracket 4d1 is set up under the leg-placing plate 3, the first driving bracket 4d1 is connected with fixed station 2 rotatably, one end of the first driving bracket 4d1 is connected with sliding block 4d5 rotatably;
a second driving bracket 4d2, a second driving bracket 4d2 is arranged at the other side of the fixed platform 2, the second driving bracket 4d2 is rotatably connected with the fixed platform 2, and one end of the second driving bracket 4d2 is rotatably connected with another sliding block 4d 5;
a first gear shaft 4d3, the first gear shaft 4d3 is rotatably connected with the fixed table 2, and the first gear shaft 4d3 is in gear engagement with the first driving bracket 4d 1;
the second gear shaft 4d4, the second gear shaft 4d4 and the fixed platform 2 are connected in a rotating mode, the second gear shaft 4d4 is in gear engagement with the first gear shaft 4d3, and the second gear shaft 4d4 is in gear engagement with the second driving bracket 4d 2.
Specifically, the medical staff starts the controller of the rotating device 4f, the controller drives the output end of the rotating device 4f to drive the first driving bracket 4d1 to rotate along the position rotationally connected with the fixed platform 2, if the first driving bracket 4d1 moves downwards, the second driving bracket 4d2 passes through the meshing relationship between the first gear shaft 4d3 and the second gear shaft 4d4, the second driving bracket 4d2 moves upwards, the first driving bracket 4d1 and the second driving bracket 4d2 drive the sliding block 4d5 to slide on the leg placing plate 3, and correspondingly drive the leg placing plate 3 to move reversely at the same time, so that the technical problem of how to reversely move the leg placing plates 3 is solved.
Further: in order to solve the technical problem of how to drive the rotation mechanism 4e to move, as shown in fig. 11, the following technical solutions are provided:
the rotating device 4f includes:
the central position of the sector plate 4f2 of the sector plate 4f2 is rotationally connected with the first driving bracket 4d1, the edge extending position of the sector plate 4f2 is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving bracket 4d1 through a connecting shaft 4f3, and the sector plate 4f2 is used for driving the first driving bracket 4d1 to rotate;
the first motor 4f1, the first motor 4f1 are fixedly connected with the fixed platform 2, the output end of the first motor 4f1 is fixedly connected with the sector plate 4f2, and the first motor 4f1 is used for driving the sector plate 4f2 to rotate.
Specifically, the first motor 4f1 is electrically connected to the controller. The medical staff starts the controller of the first motor 4f1, the controller transmits a signal to the first motor 4f1, the output end of the first motor 4f1 starts to rotate, the output end of the first motor 4f1 drives the sector plate 4f2 to rotate around the circle center, and thus the first driving bracket 4d1 connected with the sector plate 4f2 through the connecting shaft 4f3 correspondingly rotates, so that the technical problem of driving the rotating mechanism 4e to move is solved.
Further: in order to solve the technical problem of how to automatically raise the buttocks of a patient for facilitating the operation, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the following technical scheme is provided:
the vertical driving device 5 includes:
the hip pad 5b is transversely arranged on the fixed table 2, and the hip pad 5b is used for supporting the hip of the patient;
the hydraulic cylinder 5a is longitudinally arranged below the hip pad 5b, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5a is fixedly connected with the hip pad 5b, the hydraulic cylinder 5a is fixedly connected with the fixed platform 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 5a is used for driving the hip pad 5b to lift.
Specifically, the hydraulic cylinder 5a is electrically connected to the controller. Medical personnel start the controller of pneumatic cylinder 5a, and the controller sends signal drive pneumatic cylinder 5a work, and the output of pneumatic cylinder 5a is driving buttockss pad 5b and is moving up, has just so solved the technical problem of how the automatic rising of patient's buttock is convenient for the operation.
Further: in order to solve the technical problem of how to remove the operating bed after the operation, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the following technical solutions are provided:
the moving device 6 comprises:
the driving shaft 6c is transversely arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the groove 2a of the fixed platform 2, and the driving shaft 6c is rotatably connected with the fixed platform 2;
the driven shaft 6d is transversely arranged at the left position of the groove 2a of the fixed platform 2, and the driven shaft 6d is rotatably connected with the fixed platform 2;
the crawler belt 6a is horizontally arranged in the groove 2a of the fixed table 2, and two ends of the crawler belt 6a are respectively in rotating connection with the driving shaft 6c and the driven shaft 6 d;
the sliding plate 6b is horizontally arranged above the crawler belt 6a, one end of the sliding plate 6b is fixedly connected with the crawler belt 6a, and the sliding plate 6b is used for moving the patient to the cart;
the second motor 6e is horizontally arranged on one side of the driving shaft 6c, the output end of the second motor 6e is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 6c, and the second motor is used for driving the driving shaft 6c to rotate.
Specifically, the second motor 6e is electrically connected to the controller. After the patient has been operated, the medical staff starts the controller of the second motor 6e, the controller sends a signal to drive the output end of the second motor to rotate, the second motor 6e drives the driving shaft 6c to rotate, the driving shaft 6c drives the crawler belt 6a to rotate, the sliding plate 6b on the crawler belt 6a correspondingly moves rightwards, at this time, the patient lying on the sliding plate 6b can be moved leftwards out to the cart, and thus the technical problem of how to move out the operating table after the patient has been operated is solved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer, comprising:
a base (1);
the fixing table (2) is transversely arranged above the base (1), and a groove (2 a) is formed in the left side of the fixing table (2);
the pair of leg placing plates (3) are arranged, and the leg placing plates (3) are transversely arranged on the right side of the fixed table (2);
the electric lifting device (4), the electric lifting device (4) is longitudinally arranged below the pair of leg placing plates (3), and the electric lifting device (4) is used for driving the pair of leg placing plates (3) to move reversely;
the vertical driving device (5), the vertical driving device (5) is longitudinally arranged on the fixed table (2), the vertical driving device (5) is positioned between the groove (2 a) and the leg placing plate (3), and the vertical driving device (5) is used for lifting the hip of the patient;
the moving device (6) is transversely arranged inside the groove (2 a) of the fixed table (2), and the moving device (6) is used for moving the patient after the operation to the trolley.
2. A urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer according to claim 1, wherein the motorized lift device (4) comprises:
the telescopic mechanism (4 a), the telescopic mechanism (4 a) is transversely arranged on the leg placing plate (3), the telescopic mechanism (4 a) is in sliding connection with the leg placing plate (3), and the telescopic mechanism (4 a) plays a role in supporting the sole of a patient;
the locking mechanism (4 b), the locking mechanism (4 b) is transversely arranged on one side of the telescopic mechanism (4 a), the locking mechanism (4 b) is in clearance fit with the leg placing plate (3), and the locking mechanism (4 b) is used for fixing the telescopic mechanism (4 a) on the leg placing plate (3);
the unlocking mechanism (4 c) is transversely arranged on one side of the long edge of the leg placing plate (3), the unlocking mechanism (4 c) is in clearance fit with the leg placing plate (3), and the unlocking mechanism (4 c) is used for unlocking the telescopic mechanism (4 a) and facilitating sliding;
the hinge (4 d 1) mechanism (4 d), the hinge (4 d 1) mechanism (4 d) is provided with a plurality of, the hinge (4 d 1) mechanism (4 d) is transversely arranged between the fixed table (2) and the leg placing plate (3), and the hinge (4 d 1) mechanism (4 d) is used for hinging the leg placing plate (3) and the fixed table (2);
the rotating mechanism (4 e), the rotating mechanism (4 e) is longitudinally arranged below the leg placing plates (3), and the rotating mechanism (4 e) is used for driving the pair of leg placing plates (3) to move reversely;
the rotating device (4 f) is transversely arranged at the input end of the rotating mechanism (4 e), the rotating device (4 f) is connected with the rotating mechanism (4 e) in a sliding mode, and the rotating device (4 f) is used for driving the rotating mechanism (4 e) to move.
3. A urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic mechanism (4 a) comprises:
a foot pedal (4 a 1), the foot pedal (4 a 1) is connected with the leg placing plate (3) in a sliding way, the foot pedal (4 a 1) is designed to be L-shaped, and the foot pedal (4 a 1) is used for supporting the sole of the foot of the patient.
4. A urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer according to claim 2, wherein the locking mechanism (4 b) comprises:
the first spring (4 b 1), the first spring (4 b 1) is transversely arranged on one side of the long side of the pedal (4 a 1), and the first spring (4 b 1) is fixedly connected with the pedal (4 a 1);
the locking block (4 b 2), the locking block (4 b 2) is transversely arranged on one side of the first spring (4 b 1), an oblique angle is arranged on one side of the locking block (4 b 2), the locking block (4 b 2) is fixedly connected with the first spring (4 b 1), and the locking block (4 b 2) is used for being in clearance fit with the leg placing plate (3).
5. A urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer according to claim 2, wherein the unlocking mechanism (4 c) comprises:
the unlocking block (4 c 2), the unlocking block (4 c 2) is transversely arranged on the side edge of the leg placing plate (3), a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the unlocking block (4 c 2), and the unlocking block (4 c 2) plays a role in resisting the locking block (4 b 2) to retract inwards;
and a pair of second springs (4 c 1), wherein the second springs (4 c 1) are fixedly connected with two ends of the unlocking block (4 c 2), and the other ends of the second springs (4 c 1) are fixedly connected with the leg placing plate (3).
6. A urological operating bed for facilitating patient transfer according to claim 2, wherein the hinge (4 d 1) mechanism (4 d) comprises a plurality of hinges (4 d 1), the hinges (4 d 1) are provided, one end of the hinge (4 d 1) is rotatably connected with the side of the leg-placing plate (3), the other end of the hinge (4 d 1) is fixedly connected with the fixed table (2), and the hinge (4 d 1) is used for connecting the leg-placing plate (3).
7. A urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer according to claim 2, wherein the rotation mechanism (4 e) comprises:
the pair of sliding blocks (4 d 5), the sliding blocks (4 d 5) are arranged, the sliding blocks (4 d 5) are respectively arranged on the lower side wall of the leg placing plate (3), and the sliding blocks (4 d 5) are connected with the leg placing plate (3) in a sliding mode;
the first driving bracket (4 d 1), the first driving bracket (4 d 1) is arranged below the leg placing plate (3), the first driving bracket (4 d 1) is rotatably connected with the fixed platform (2), and one end of the first driving bracket (4 d 1) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (4 d 5);
the second driving bracket (4 d 2), the second driving bracket (4 d 2) is arranged at the other side of the fixed table (2), the second driving bracket (4 d 2) is rotatably connected with the fixed table (2), and one end of the second driving bracket (4 d 2) is rotatably connected with the other sliding block (4 d 5);
the first gear shaft (4 d 3), the first gear shaft (4 d 3) is rotatably connected with the fixed table (2), and the first gear shaft (4 d 3) is in gear engagement with the first driving bracket (4 d 1);
the second gear shaft (4 d 4), the second gear shaft (4 d 4) and the fixed platform (2) are connected in a rotating mode, the second gear shaft (4 d 4) is in gear meshing with the first gear shaft (4 d 3), and the second gear shaft (4 d 4) is in gear meshing with the second driving support (4 d 2).
8. A urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer according to claim 2, wherein the rotation means (4 f) comprises:
the center of the sector plate (4 f 2) is rotatably connected with the first driving support (4 d 1), the edge extending position of the sector plate (4 f 2) is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving support (4 d 1) through a connecting shaft (4 f 3), and the sector plate (4 f 2) is used for driving the first driving support (4 d 1) to rotate;
the first motor (4 f 1), the first motor (4 f 1) is fixedly connected with the fixed station (2), the output end of the first motor (4 f 1) is fixedly connected with the sector plate (4 f 2), and the first motor (4 f 1) is used for driving the sector plate (4 f 2) to rotate.
9. A urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer according to claim 1, wherein the vertical drive means (5) comprises:
the hip pad (5 b), the hip pad (5 b) is transversely arranged on the fixed table (2), and the hip pad (5 b) is used for supporting the hip of a patient;
the hip pad lifting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder (5 a), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (5 a) is longitudinally arranged below a hip pad (5 b), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5 a) is fixedly connected with the hip pad (5 b), the hydraulic cylinder (5 a) is fixedly connected with a fixing platform (2), and the hydraulic cylinder (5 a) is used for driving the hip pad (5 b) to lift.
10. A urological surgical bed for facilitating patient transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving means (6) comprises:
the driving shaft (6 c) is transversely arranged at the position, close to the right, of the groove (2 a) of the fixed table (2), and the driving shaft (6 c) is rotatably connected with the fixed table (2);
the driven shaft (6 d) is transversely arranged at the left position of the groove (2 a) of the fixed platform (2), and the driven shaft (6 d) is rotatably connected with the fixed platform (2);
the crawler belt (6 a) is horizontally arranged in the groove (2 a) of the fixed platform (2), and two ends of the crawler belt (6 a) are respectively in rotating connection with the driving shaft (6 c) and the driven shaft (6 d);
the sliding plate (6 b), the sliding plate (6 b) is horizontally arranged above the crawler belt (6 a), one end of the sliding plate (6 b) is fixedly connected with the crawler belt (6 a), and the sliding plate (6 b) is used for moving a patient to the cart;
the second motor (6 e), the second motor (6 e) horizontally sets up in driving shaft (6 c) one side, the output and the driving shaft (6 c) fixed connection of second motor (6 e), and the two motors of electricity are used for driving shaft (6 c) to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111018805.5A CN113633502A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Urinary surgery operating bed convenient for transferring patients |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111018805.5A CN113633502A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Urinary surgery operating bed convenient for transferring patients |
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CN113633502A true CN113633502A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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CN202111018805.5A Withdrawn CN113633502A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Urinary surgery operating bed convenient for transferring patients |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115068268A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 刘成伟 | Combined type special body position pad for prone position of surgical operation |
CN115445049A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-09 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Anesthesia department postoperative awakening device |
-
2021
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202111018805.5A patent/CN113633502A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115068268A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 刘成伟 | Combined type special body position pad for prone position of surgical operation |
CN115445049A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-09 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Anesthesia department postoperative awakening device |
CN115445049B (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-09-29 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Postoperative awakening device for anesthesia department |
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