CN113632608A - Crop rapid seeding device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Crop rapid seeding device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113632608A CN113632608A CN202110857731.8A CN202110857731A CN113632608A CN 113632608 A CN113632608 A CN 113632608A CN 202110857731 A CN202110857731 A CN 202110857731A CN 113632608 A CN113632608 A CN 113632608A
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- seeding
- fixedly connected
- workbench
- rotating shaft
- inner cavity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop rapid seeding device and a using method thereof, and the crop rapid seeding device comprises a workbench, wherein arc plates are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the workbench, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the two arc plates, a plurality of eccentric discs are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft in an equidistant manner, a seeding assembly is arranged on one side of each of the eccentric discs, the seeding assembly consists of a raised head rod, a first support is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the raised head rod, a first spring is arranged on one side of the first support, an annular clamping block is attached to one end of the first spring, a movable plate is arranged at the other end of the raised head rod, a seeding pipeline is sleeved on the middle part of the workbench, a discharge chute is arranged at one end of the movable plate, and the inner cavity of the discharge chute is communicated with the inner cavity of the seeding pipeline. According to the invention, the cam rod can make reciprocating linear movement through the displacement difference in the horizontal direction generated by the rotation of the eccentric disc, so that the discharge chute and the inner cavity of the sowing pipeline are in intermittent communication and non-communication states, the one-time uniform sowing work of the whole soil is realized, and the sowing work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of quick seeding devices, in particular to a crop quick seeding device and a using method thereof.
Background
One of crop cultivation measures is to sow the seeding material into a soil layer with a certain depth in a certain amount and mode at a proper time, the proper sowing directly influences the growth and the yield of the crops, and in order to improve the sowing quality, seed treatment and preparation of labor, animal power, sowing machines and the like are required before sowing besides fine land preparation;
traditional seeding mode for manual seeding, for reducing hand labor power, current seeding all is through mechanical seeding, and seeding machinery is mostly the single dibble seeding machinery of artifical promotion to a soil seeding usually, then the circulated reciprocal seeding to multiseriate soil, finally realizes the seeding work of one section regional soil, and current this kind of seeding mode has reduced the work efficiency of seeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crop quick seeding device and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crop rapid seeding device comprises a workbench, wherein arc-shaped plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench, a first rotating shaft is rotatably and alternately connected between the two arc-shaped plates, a plurality of eccentric discs are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft at equal intervals, and a seeding assembly is arranged on one side of each eccentric disc;
the seeding subassembly includes the gib head pole, the one end of gib head pole sets up with one side laminating of eccentric disc, the middle part outer wall sliding sleeve of gib head pole is equipped with first pillar, first pillar fixed connection is in the top of workstation, the first spring of one side fixedly connected with of first pillar, the outer wall of gib head pole is located to first spring movable sleeve, the one end laminating of first spring is provided with annular fixture block, the tip of gib head pole is located to the fixed cover of annular fixture block, the other end fixedly connected with fly leaf of gib head pole, the fixed cover in middle part of workstation is equipped with the seeding pipeline, the one end of fly leaf is established with the top sliding sleeve of seeding pipeline, the blown down tank has been seted up to the one end of fly leaf, the inner chamber of blown down tank sets up with the inner chamber intercommunication of seeding pipeline.
Preferably, the spout has been seted up at the top of seeding pipeline, the bottom of fly leaf is equidistant to be equipped with a plurality of rolling grooves, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with connecting axle in inner chamber in rolling groove is a plurality of the outer wall of connecting axle all rotates the cover and is equipped with the ball, two of them the equal sliding connection of ball is in the bottom of spout inner chamber.
Preferably, the other side fixedly connected with second pillar on workstation top, one side fixedly connected with sleeve of second pillar, telescopic inner chamber is established with the other end activity cover of fly leaf, telescopic inner chamber fixedly connected with second spring, the one end of second spring and the other end fixed connection of fly leaf.
Preferably, the fixed cover in top of seeding pipeline is equipped with the feeder hopper, the inner chamber of feeder hopper is provided with divides the material subassembly, the corner symmetry fixed mounting of workstation bottom has the universal wheel.
Preferably, divide the material subassembly to include two trapezoidal platforms, two trapezoidal platform symmetry fixed connection is in the inner chamber of feeder hopper, two one side of trapezoidal platform is all laminated and is provided with the cut-off board, two the both sides of cut-off board all slide with the inner wall of feeder hopper and inlay and establish, two the equal symmetry fixedly connected with third spring in bottom of cut-off board, four the equal fixed connection in bottom in feeder hopper inner chamber of third spring.
Preferably, the first locating plate of one side symmetry fixedly connected with of workstation bottom, two first locating plate, two rotate between the first locating plate and alternate and be connected with the second pivot, the fixed cover of outer wall of second pivot is equipped with the live-rollers, the outer wall of live-rollers all is provided with a plurality of barb type spillers through the equidistant fixed a plurality of barb type spillers of being provided with of installation component, and is a plurality of barb type spiller is staggered arrangement and sets up.
Preferably, one of them one side fixedly connected with of first locating plate places the frame, the inner chamber of placing the frame passes through the first motor of motor base fixedly connected with, the output shaft of first motor is connected with the one end transmission of second pivot, the installation component is including the installation piece, the laminating of installation piece sets up in the outer wall of live-rollers, the equal threaded connection in both sides of installation piece has construction bolt, two construction bolt's the one end all with the outer wall threaded connection of live-rollers, the one end of barb type spiller is fixed to be inlayed with the middle part of installation piece and is established.
Preferably, the opposite side symmetry fixedly connected with second locating plate of workstation bottom, two rotate between the second locating plate and alternate and be connected with the belt roller, the equal driving sleeve in both ends of belt roller is equipped with the belt, two the top of belt is connected with the both ends transmission of first pivot respectively, the opposite side symmetry fixedly connected with fixed column of workstation bottom, two the fixed column all is located one side of two second locating plates, two the bottom of fixed column all the movable sleeve is equipped with linkage piece, two one side fixedly connected with rake of linkage piece, two the equal threaded connection of opposite side of linkage piece has the extrusion bolt.
Preferably, the fixed cover in middle part of belt roller is equipped with reduction gear, reduction gear's one side meshing is connected with the driving gear, the fixed cover in middle part of driving gear is equipped with the third pivot, the one end of third pivot is rotated and is alternated and be connected with the third locating plate, third locating plate fixed connection is in the bottom of workstation, the other end of third pivot is provided with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor is connected with the other end transmission of third pivot, the second motor passes through motor base fixed connection in the bottom of workstation.
The invention also provides a use method of the crop rapid seeding device, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an operator can push the workbench to a field to be sowed by applying an acting force to the workbench, further open a first external switch of a first motor through opening, at the moment, a second rotating shaft rotates to drive a rotating roller to rotate, further enable a plurality of barb type shoveling knives which are arranged in a staggered mode to rotate, and turn soil, further open a second external switch of a second motor to enable a third rotating shaft to drive a driving gear to rotate and to be meshed with a reduction gear, enable the reduction gear to rotate and drive a belt roller to rotate, further drive two belts to transmit through the rotation of the belt roller, and enable the first rotating shaft to rotate and drive a plurality of eccentric discs to rotate simultaneously;
step two: further, the eccentric discs rotate simultaneously, and the displacement difference generated when the eccentric discs rotate can extrude the plurality of convex heads to slide in a reciprocating linear manner in the middle of the first support column at the opposite position, wherein, one end of the convex head rod can always be attached to the outer wall of the eccentric disc when the eccentric discs rotate under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the stability of the eccentric discs when the convex head rod is extruded to move is improved, further, the plurality of convex head rods move in a reciprocating linear manner to drive the plurality of movable plates to slide in a reciprocating manner in the middle of the seeding pipeline at the opposite position, so that the inner cavity of the discharge chute and the inner cavity of the seeding pipeline are in an intermittent communicating state and a non-communicating state, seeds placed in the feed hopper can intermittently fall to the inner cavity at the bottom of the seeding pipeline through the inner cavity of the discharge chute and finally fall to the soil, and a working person pushes the working platform to move above the soil at one end region, after the soil turning work is finished, the seeds fall off in a whole row of the multiple seeding pipelines arranged in a matched mode at the rear side, the seeds fall off in an intermittent mode and are matched with a worker to push a workbench, the seeds cannot fall off between two adjacent rows in the process that the worker pushes the workbench, and therefore the soil in the whole section area can be evenly sown at one time.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) according to the invention, the cam rod can make reciprocating linear movement through the displacement difference in the horizontal direction generated by the rotation of the eccentric disc, so that the discharge chute and the inner cavity of the sowing pipeline are in intermittent communication and non-communication states, the one-time uniform sowing work of the whole soil is realized, and the sowing work efficiency is improved;
(2) according to the invention, the rotating roller is driven to rotate by the operation of the first motor, so that the plurality of staggered barb type shoveling knives can turn soil before sowing, the sowing efficiency is improved, the manual soil turning operation is avoided, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;
(3) according to the invention, the rake is arranged below the workbench, so that after seeding is finished, new soil turned out from the top end of the soil can be pushed to the seeding area in front again through the rake, and then the soil covering work of seeds can be realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, wherein the distance between the rake and the soil can be adjusted through the movably arranged linkage block, so that the thickness of the soil required by seed covering can be adjusted, and the crop planting quality is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at the position B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the feed hopper of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the elevation of the worktable.
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of a partial structure of the elevation surface of the worktable of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged structural view of the invention at C of fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at D of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. an arc-shaped plate; 3. an eccentric disc; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a nose bar; 6. a first support; 7. a first spring; 8. a discharge chute; 9. a seeding pipeline; 10. a movable plate; 11. a ball bearing; 12. a sleeve; 13. a second spring; 14. a second support; 15. a feed hopper; 16. a cut-off plate; 17. A third spring; 18. a rolling groove; 19. a trapezoidal table; 20. a first positioning plate; 21. a second rotating shaft; 22. A barb type shovel blade; 23. a rotating roller; 24. mounting blocks; 25. installing a bolt; 26. placing the frame; 27. A first motor; 28. a belt; 29. a belt roller; 30. a second positioning plate; 31. a reduction gear; 32. A driving gear; 33. a third positioning plate; 34. a second motor; 35. fixing a column; 36. harrowing; 37. A linkage block; 38. the bolt is pressed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a crop rapid seeding device as shown in figures 1-9, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein one side of the top end of the workbench 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with arc plates 2, a first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably and alternately connected between the two arc plates 2, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of eccentric discs 3 at equal intervals, one side of each eccentric disc 3 is provided with a seeding assembly, the seeding assembly comprises a convex head rod 5, one end of the convex head rod 5 is attached to one side of the eccentric disc 3, the outer wall of the middle part of the convex head rod 5 is slidably sleeved with a first support 6, the first support 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench 1, one side of the first support 6 is fixedly connected with a first spring 7, the first spring 7 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the convex head rod 5, one end of the first spring 7 is attached to an annular clamping block, the annular clamping block is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the convex head rod 5, the other end of the convex rod 5 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 10, the middle part of the workbench 1 is fixedly sleeved with a seeding pipeline 9, one end of the movable plate 10 is slidably sleeved with the top of the seeding pipeline 9, one end of the movable plate 10 is provided with a discharge chute 8, and the inner cavity of the discharge chute 8 is communicated with the inner cavity of the seeding pipeline 9;
the top of the sowing pipeline 9 is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom end of the movable plate 10 is provided with a plurality of rolling grooves 18 at equal intervals, inner cavities of the rolling grooves 18 are fixedly connected with connecting shafts, the outer walls of the connecting shafts are rotatably sleeved with balls 11, two balls 11 are slidably connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and the bottom end of the movable plate 10 moves in the middle of the sowing pipeline 9 through the rolling of the balls 11 in the inner cavity of the sliding groove, so that the sliding smoothness and stability of the movable plate 10 in the middle of the sowing pipeline 9 can be improved;
a second pillar 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the workbench 1, a sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the second pillar 14, an inner cavity of the sleeve 12 is movably sleeved with the other end of the movable plate 10, a second spring 13 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the sleeve 12, one end of the second spring 13 is fixedly connected with the other end of the movable plate 10, and the sleeve 12 and the second spring 13 are arranged to limit the position of the other end of the movable plate 10 and improve the moving stability of the movable plate 10;
the top end of the seeding pipeline 9 is fixedly sleeved with a feed hopper 15, the inner cavity of the feed hopper 15 is provided with a material distribution component, the corners of the bottom end of the workbench 1 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with universal wheels, the material distribution component comprises two trapezoidal platforms 19, the two trapezoidal platforms 19 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the feed hopper 15, one sides of the two trapezoidal platforms 19 are respectively provided with a stop plate 16 in a laminating manner, two sides of the two stop plates 16 are respectively embedded with the inner wall of the feed hopper 15 in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two stop plates 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with third springs 17, the four third springs 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the feed hopper 15, the trapezoidal platforms 19 and the stop plates 16 form a square containing cavity, an operator can respectively place seeds of different varieties on two sides of the inner cavity of the feed hopper 15, and can drive the stop plates 16 to pull the third springs 17 by applying force to the stop plates 16, so that the closed state of one side of the square area of the stop plates 16 is converted into an open state, the seeds can fall to the top end of the sowing pipeline 9 through one side area of the square containing cavity, the sowing work of the seeds is realized, the acting force on the stop plate 16 is removed, one side of the square containing cavity is intercepted by the stop plate 16 under the acting force of the third spring 17, the flow of the seeds is blocked, the feeding hopper 15 is used for loading the seeds of two different varieties simultaneously, the sowing function of the sowing pipeline 9 can be matched, the seeds of the two different varieties can be sowed in a mixed mode or sowed independently, and the practicability of the use of the seeds is improved;
one side of the bottom end of the workbench 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first positioning plate 20 and two first positioning plates 20, a second rotating shaft 21 is rotatably and alternately connected between the two first positioning plates 20, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 21 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating roller 23, the outer wall of the rotating roller 23 is fixedly provided with a plurality of inverted hook type shoveling knives 22 at equal intervals through a mounting assembly, and the plurality of inverted hook type shoveling knives 22 are arranged in a staggered arrangement;
one side of one of the first positioning plate 20 is fixedly connected with a placing frame 26, an inner cavity of the placing frame 26 is fixedly connected with a first motor 27 through a motor base, the first motor 27 is electrically connected with a storage battery through a first switch, an output shaft of the first motor 27 is in transmission connection with one end of a second rotating shaft 21, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting block 24, the mounting block 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller 23 in a fitting manner, mounting bolts 25 are in threaded connection with two sides of the mounting block 24, one ends of the two mounting bolts 25 are in threaded connection with the outer wall of the rotating roller 23, and one end of the barb type scraper knife 22 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the mounting block 24;
the other side of the bottom end of the workbench 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with second positioning plates 30, belt rollers 29 are rotatably and alternately connected between the two second positioning plates 30, two ends of each belt roller 29 are respectively sleeved with a belt 28 in a transmission manner, and the tops of the two belts 28 are respectively connected with two ends of the first rotating shaft 4 in a transmission manner;
a reduction gear 31 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the belt roller 29, a driving gear 32 is engaged and connected to one side of the reduction gear 31, a third rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driving gear 32, one end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably and alternately connected with a third positioning plate 33, the third positioning plate 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 1, a second motor 34 is arranged at the other end of the third rotating shaft, the second motor 34 is electrically connected with a storage battery through a second switch, an output shaft of the second motor 34 is in transmission connection with the other end of the third rotating shaft, the second motor 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 1 through a motor base, and through the arrangement of the reduction gear 31, the rotating speed of the first rotating shaft 4 can be well reduced, the phenomenon that the seeds fall to the bottom of the sowing pipeline 9 slowly or difficultly due to the fact that the movable plate 10 moves too fast is avoided, and the smoothness of falling of the seeds from the discharging groove 8 to the bottom of the sowing pipeline 9 is improved;
the opposite side symmetry fixedly connected with fixed column 35 of 1 bottom of workstation, two fixed columns 35 all are located one side of two second locating plates 30, the equal movable sleeve in bottom of two fixed columns 35 is equipped with linkage block 37, one side fixedly connected with rake 36 of two linkage blocks 37, the equal threaded connection of opposite side of two linkage blocks 37 has extrusion bolt 38, through giving linkage block 37 effort, the interval of adjustable rake 36 and soil, and through the squeezing action of extrusion bolt 38, fix a position rake 36.
The invention also provides a use method of the crop rapid seeding device, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an operator can push the workbench 1 to a field to be sowed by applying an acting force to the workbench 1, further open a first external switch of a first motor 27, at the moment, a second rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive a rotating roller 23 to rotate, further enable a plurality of barb type shovels 22 which are arranged in a staggered mode to rotate, and perform soil turning work on soil, further open a second external switch of a second motor 34 to enable a third rotating shaft to drive a driving gear 32 to rotate and to be meshed and connected with a reduction gear 31, enable the reduction gear 31 to rotate and drive a belt roller 29 to rotate, further enable the belt roller 29 to rotate, drive two belts 28 to transmit, enable the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate and drive a plurality of eccentric discs 3 to rotate simultaneously;
step two: further, the plurality of eccentric discs 3 rotate simultaneously, and the displacement difference generated when the eccentric discs 3 rotate can extrude the plurality of convex rods 5 to do reciprocating linear sliding in the middle of the first support 6 at the opposite position, wherein, through the elastic action of the first spring 7, one end of the convex rod 5 can be always attached to the outer wall of the eccentric disc 3 when the eccentric discs 3 rotate, the stability when the eccentric discs 3 extrude the convex rod 5 to move when rotating is improved, further, the plurality of convex rods 5 do reciprocating linear motion to drive the plurality of movable plates 10 to reciprocate in the middle of the seeding pipeline 9 at the opposite position, so that the inner cavity of the discharge chute 8 and the inner cavity of the seeding pipeline 9 are in an intermittent communicated state and a non-communicated state, seeds placed in the feed hopper 15 can intermittently fall to the inner cavity at the bottom of the seeding pipeline 9 through the inner cavity of the discharge chute 8 and finally fall to soil, through staff promotion workstation 1 removal in the regional soil top of one end, like step one, after the work of digging, the whole row of a plurality of seeding pipelines 9 that the rear cooperation set up drops the seed simultaneously, and the seed drops and cooperates staff promotion workstation 1 for intermittent type for at staff promotion workstation 1 in-process, can not drop the seed between two adjacent rows, realize carrying out disposable even seeding work to the regional soil of whole section from this.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A crop rapid seeding device comprises a workbench (1), and is characterized in that arc-shaped plates (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the workbench (1), a first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably and alternately connected between the two arc-shaped plates (2), a plurality of eccentric discs (3) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (4) at equal intervals, and a seeding assembly is arranged on one side of each eccentric disc (3);
the seeding assembly comprises a convex rod (5), one end of the convex rod (5) is attached to one side of the eccentric disc (3), a first pillar (6) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the middle of the convex rod (5), the first pillar (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench (1), a first spring (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the first pillar (6), the first spring (7) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the convex rod (5), an annular clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end of the first spring (7) in an attached mode, the annular clamping block is fixedly sleeved on the end portion of the convex rod (5), a movable plate (10) is fixedly connected to the other end of the convex rod (5), a seeding pipeline (9) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the workbench (1), one end of the movable plate (10) is slidably sleeved on the top of the seeding pipeline (9), a discharge chute (8) is formed in one end of the movable plate (10), and an inner cavity of the discharge chute (8) is communicated with an inner cavity of the seeding pipeline (9).
2. The crop rapid seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is formed at the top of the seeding pipeline (9), a plurality of rolling grooves (18) are formed at the bottom end of the movable plate (10) at equal intervals, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the rolling grooves (18), balls (11) are rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the connecting shafts, and two balls (11) are slidably connected to the bottom end of the sliding groove inner cavity.
3. The quick crop seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a second pillar (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the working platform (1), a sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the second pillar (14), an inner cavity of the sleeve (12) is movably sleeved with the other end of the movable plate (10), a second spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve (12), and one end of the second spring (13) is fixedly connected with the other end of the movable plate (10).
4. The crop rapid seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (15) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the seeding pipeline (9), a material distributing component is arranged in an inner cavity of the feed hopper (15), and universal wheels are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the corners of the bottom end of the workbench (1).
5. The quick crop seeding device according to claim 4, wherein the material distributing assembly comprises two trapezoidal platforms (19), two trapezoidal platforms (19) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding hopper (15), one side of each of the two trapezoidal platforms (19) is provided with a stopping plate (16) in a fitting manner, two sides of each of the two stopping plates (16) are slidably embedded with the inner wall of the feeding hopper (15), the bottom ends of the two stopping plates (16) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with third springs (17), and four third springs (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper (15).
6. The quick crop seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a first positioning plate (20) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the workbench (1), two first positioning plates (20) are connected to the bottom end of the workbench (1), a second rotating shaft (21) is rotatably and alternately connected between the two first positioning plates (20), a rotating roller (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (21), a plurality of inverted hook type shoveling knives (22) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller (23) at equal intervals through a mounting assembly, and the inverted hook type shoveling knives (22) are arranged in a staggered manner.
7. The quick crop seeding device as claimed in claim 6, wherein one side of the first positioning plate (20) is fixedly connected with a placing frame (26), an inner cavity of the placing frame (26) is fixedly connected with a first motor (27) through a motor base, an output shaft of the first motor (27) is in transmission connection with one end of the second rotating shaft (21), the mounting assembly comprises a mounting block (24), the mounting block (24) is attached to and arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller (23), mounting bolts (25) are in threaded connection with both sides of the mounting block (24), one ends of the two mounting bolts (25) are in threaded connection with the outer wall of the rotating roller (23), and one end of the inverted hook type scraper knife (22) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the mounting block (24).
8. The crop rapid seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the other side of the bottom end of the working platform (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with second positioning plates (30), a belt roller (29) is rotatably inserted and connected between the two second positioning plates (30), the two ends of the belt roller (29) are respectively sleeved with a belt (28) in a transmission way, the tops of the two belts (28) are respectively connected with the two ends of the first rotating shaft (4) in a transmission way, the opposite side symmetry fixedly connected with fixed column (35) of workstation (1) bottom, two fixed column (35) all are located one side of two second locating plates (30), two the bottom of fixed column (35) is all the movable sleeve to be equipped with linkage block (37), two one side fixedly connected with rake (36) of linkage block (37), two the equal threaded connection of opposite side of linkage block (37) has extrusion bolt (38).
9. The quick crop seeding device according to claim 8, wherein a reduction gear (31) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the belt roller (29), a driving gear (32) is engaged and connected to one side of the reduction gear (31), a third rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driving gear (32), a third positioning plate (33) is rotatably and alternately connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, the third positioning plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench (1), a second motor (34) is arranged at the other end of the third rotating shaft, an output shaft of the second motor (34) is in transmission connection with the other end of the third rotating shaft, and the second motor (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench (1) through a motor base.
10. The use method of the crop rapid seeding device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an operator can push the workbench (1) to a field to be sowed by applying an acting force to the workbench (1), further, a first external switch of a first motor (27) is opened, at the moment, a second rotating shaft (21) rotates to drive a rotating roller (23) to rotate, a plurality of staggered barb type shoveling knives (22) are further made to rotate, soil turning is carried out on soil, further, a second external switch of a second motor (34) is opened, so that a third rotating shaft drives a driving gear (32) to rotate and is meshed with a reduction gear (31), the reduction gear (31) rotates to drive a belt roller (29) to rotate, further, the belt roller (29) rotates to drive two belts (28) to transmit, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft (4) rotates and drives a plurality of eccentric discs (3) to rotate simultaneously;
step two: further rotate simultaneously through a plurality of eccentric discs (3), and the displacement difference that produces when rotating through eccentric disc (3), can extrude a plurality of protruding head poles (5) and do reciprocal rectilinear slide in the middle part of the first pillar (6) of relative position, wherein through the spring action of first spring (7), make the outer wall of protruding head pole (5) can laminate all the time when eccentric disc (3) rotate, improve the stability when extruding protruding head pole (5) and making it remove when eccentric disc (3) rotate, further through a plurality of protruding head pole (5) reciprocal rectilinear motion, drive a plurality of fly leaf (10) at the middle part reciprocal slip of the seeding pipeline (9) of relative position, make the inner chamber of blown down tank (8) and seeding pipeline (9) inner chamber be in intermittent type's connected state and non-connected state, can make the seed intermittent type that places in feeder hopper (15) drop to the bottom inner chamber of seeding pipeline (9) through the inner chamber of blown down tank (8) to drop to the inner chamber of seeding pipeline (9) bottom Department, finally drop to soil department, remove in the regional soil top of one end through staff promotion workstation (1), like step one, after the work of digging, the seed drops simultaneously in a plurality of seeding pipelines (9) whole row that the rear cooperation set up, and the seed drops and cooperates staff promotion workstation (1) for intermittent type for at staff promotion workstation (1) in-process, can not drop the seed between adjacent two rows, realize carrying out disposable even seeding work to the regional soil of whole section from this.
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