CN113620739B - Adjusting device for closed fermentation organic fertilizer and adjusting method thereof - Google Patents
Adjusting device for closed fermentation organic fertilizer and adjusting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113620739B CN113620739B CN202111082236.0A CN202111082236A CN113620739B CN 113620739 B CN113620739 B CN 113620739B CN 202111082236 A CN202111082236 A CN 202111082236A CN 113620739 B CN113620739 B CN 113620739B
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- box body
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- rotating shaft
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an adjusting device for closed fermentation organic fertilizer and an adjusting method thereof, the device comprises a box body, a moving platform is distributed above the box body, a material box for storing the organic fertilizer is arranged on the moving platform, the material box is connected with a discharge hole, and an opening and closing mechanism for driving the opening and closing discharge hole to uniformly distribute the organic fertilizer in the box body is arranged on the moving platform; the box body is provided with a regulating device for accurately controlling the temperature and the humidity in the box body during fermentation. The temperature and the humidity of the organic fertilizer are controlled through the heating pipe and the spraying pipeline, and the spraying pipeline can spray steam to disinfect the organic fertilizer; the rotating shaft drives the spraying pipeline to lift, so that the spraying pipeline is more close to organic fertilizer in the box body, and simultaneously when the swing rod is abutted with the fan-shaped groove, the rotating shaft drives the spraying pipeline to synchronously rotate, and the coverage area of the spraying pipeline is enlarged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of production and processing of organic fertilizers, in particular to an adjusting device for closed fermentation of organic fertilizers and an adjusting method thereof.
Background
The organic fertilizer has various treatment methods, including an EM composting method, a fermentation ripening composting method, a factory harmless treatment method and the like, wherein the treatment methods all need to ferment the organic fertilizer raw material, and the factory harmless treatment method even needs to perform steam sterilization; the existing organic fertilizer fermentation equipment mostly adopts manual collection of temperature and humidity of the fertilizer for collection, and manual management and control of the temperature and humidity of the fertilizer; because the organic fertilizer has large one-time output, the area required by production is large, the fertilizer is monitored manually, the labor intensity of technicians is high, meanwhile, the labor cannot be monitored accurately in all directions, and the quality of finished products is uneven, therefore, the adjusting device for the closed fermentation organic fertilizer and the adjusting method thereof are designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an adjusting device for closed fermentation organic fertilizer and an adjusting method thereof. The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the regulating device for the closed fermentation organic fertilizer comprises a box body, wherein a movable platform is distributed above the box body, a material box for storing the organic fertilizer is arranged on the movable platform, the material box is connected with a discharge hole, and an opening and closing mechanism for driving the opening and closing discharge hole to uniformly distribute the organic fertilizer in the box body is arranged on the movable platform;
the box body is provided with a regulating device for accurately controlling the temperature and the humidity in the box body during fermentation.
The opening and closing mechanism comprises a sealing plate which is hinged on a moving platform, and a hydraulic cylinder which is connected with the sealing plate to control the opening and closing of the sealing plate is hinged on the moving platform.
The mobile platform is connected with a guide wheel.
The adjusting device comprises heating pipes which are arranged at the bottom of the box body and are distributed in parallel along the length direction of the box body so as to heat the box body, a plurality of folding cover plates which are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the box body and are mutually hinged so as to seal the box body are arranged on the box body in a sliding manner, and a spraying mechanism which is used for spraying water in the box body so as to control humidity is arranged on the folding cover plates.
The spraying mechanism comprises spraying pipelines rotatably arranged on the corresponding folding cover plates, and the spraying pipelines are connected with rotating mechanisms for driving the spraying pipelines to rotate so as to enlarge the spraying area.
The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is in threaded fit with the corresponding spraying pipeline and is rotatably arranged on the folding cover plate, the rotating shaft is connected with a sprocket transmission mechanism, and a synchronous mechanism for synchronous rotation of the spraying pipeline and the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft.
The synchronous mechanism comprises a fan-shaped groove which is arranged on the rotating shaft and matched with the spraying pipeline to drive the spraying pipeline to synchronously rotate, and a swinging rod matched with the fan-shaped groove is arranged at the tail end of the spraying pipeline.
The coverage area of the fan-shaped groove is larger than that of the swing rod.
The box is provided with a moving block in a sliding mode, the moving block is rotationally connected with a folding cover plate close to the center of the box, a screw rod arranged on the box is in threaded fit with the moving block, and the screw rod is connected with a driving motor arranged on the box.
An adjusting method of an adjusting device for closed fermentation organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: the first step: placing the organic fertilizer raw material into a material box, then driving a sealing plate to open by a hydraulic cylinder, and enabling a movable platform to move along the horizontal direction so as to enable the organic fertilizer raw material to be flatly paved in the material box;
and a second step of: after the organic fertilizer is paved on the box body, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the moving block drives the folding cover plate to cover the box body, and the gas circulation is reduced;
and a third step of: heating the box body through a heating pipe according to different stages of fermentation;
fourth step: the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the chain wheel transmission mechanism according to different fermentation stages, the spraying pipeline is driven to descend, the swing rod is abutted with the fan-shaped groove, and the rotating shaft and the spraying pipeline simultaneously rotate to spray the organic fertilizer raw material of the box body;
fifth step: after the sprinkling is finished, the sprocket transmission mechanism reversely rotates to drive the sprinkling pipeline to ascend so as to reset the sprinkling pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the temperature and the humidity of the organic fertilizer are controlled through the heating pipe and the spraying pipeline, and the spraying pipeline can spray steam to disinfect the organic fertilizer; the rotating shaft drives the spraying pipeline to lift, so that the spraying pipeline is more close to organic fertilizer in the box body, and simultaneously when the swing rod is abutted with the fan-shaped groove, the rotating shaft drives the spraying pipeline to synchronously rotate, and the coverage area of the spraying pipeline is enlarged.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a folding cover plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the folding cover of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a spray pipe according to the present invention.
The figure shows: 1. a case; 2. a mobile platform; 3. a feed box; 4. a discharge port; 5. an opening and closing mechanism; 6. an adjusting device; 21. a guide wheel; 51. a sealing plate; 52. a hydraulic cylinder; 61. a heating tube; 62. folding the cover plate; 63. a spraying mechanism; 64. a moving block; 65. a screw rod; 66. a driving motor; 631. a spray pipe; 632. a rotating mechanism; 633. a rotating shaft; 634. a sprocket drive mechanism; 635. a synchronizing mechanism; 636. swing rod; 637. a fan-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by a person skilled in the art, the present invention will be more clearly and more fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments, and of course, the described embodiments are only a part of, but not all of, the present invention, and other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an adjusting device for closed fermentation organic fertilizer comprises a box body 1, wherein a moving platform 2 is distributed above the box body 1, a material box 3 for storing organic fertilizer is arranged on the moving platform 2, the material box 3 is connected with a discharge hole 4, and an opening and closing mechanism 5 for driving the opening and closing discharge hole 4 to uniformly distribute the organic fertilizer in the box body 1 is arranged on the moving platform 2;
the box body 1 is provided with a regulating device 6 which precisely controls the temperature and the humidity in the box body 1 during fermentation.
The opening and closing mechanism 5 comprises a sealing plate 51 which is hinged on the moving platform 2, and a hydraulic cylinder 52 which is connected with the sealing plate 51 to control the opening and closing of the sealing plate 51 is hinged on the moving platform 2.
The mobile platform 2 is connected with a guide wheel 21, and the guide wheel 21 is driven by a motor to drive the guide wheel 21 to move along the horizontal direction.
The adjusting device 6 comprises heating pipes 61 which are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and are distributed in parallel along the length direction of the box body 1 to heat the box body 1, a plurality of folding cover plates 62 which are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the box body 1 and are mutually hinged to seal the box body 1 are arranged on the box body 1 in a sliding mode, a spraying mechanism 63 which is used for spraying water in the box body 1 to control humidity is arranged on the folding cover plates 62, a plurality of folding cover plates 62 are distributed along the horizontal direction and are mutually hinged to each other, a guide wheel which is slidably arranged on the box body 1 is connected with a hinge point of the folding cover plates 62 to ensure that the folding cover plates 62 are folded and folded, and the guide wheel is arranged at intervals to prevent motion interference.
The spraying mechanism 63 includes a spraying pipe 631 rotatably mounted to the corresponding folding cover 62, and the spraying pipe 631 is connected to a rotating mechanism 632 that drives the spraying pipe 631 to rotate to expand a spraying area.
The rotating mechanism 632 comprises a rotating shaft 633 which is in threaded fit with the corresponding spraying pipeline 631 and is rotatably installed on the folding cover plate 62, the rotating shaft 633 is connected with a sprocket transmission mechanism 634, and the rotating shaft 633 is provided with a synchronizing mechanism 635 for synchronizing rotation of the spraying pipeline 631 and the rotating shaft 633; the spray pipe 631 may be connected to a water source through a hose; the rotating shaft 633 is in threaded fit with the spraying pipeline 631, and when the rotating shaft 633 rotates, the spraying pipeline 631 can be driven to lift so as to approach the organic fertilizer raw material; the spray pipe 631 rotates to enlarge the spray area and ensure.
The synchronous mechanism 635 comprises a fan-shaped groove 637 arranged on the rotating shaft 633 and matched with the spraying pipeline 631 to drive the spraying pipeline 631 to synchronously rotate, and the tail end of the spraying pipeline 631 is provided with a swinging rod 636 matched with the fan-shaped groove 637.
The coverage area of the fan-shaped groove 637 is larger than that of the swing rod 636; when the swing rod 636 is abutted with the fan-shaped groove 637, the rotating shaft 633 drives the spraying pipeline 631 to synchronously rotate, so that the spraying pipeline 631 enlarges the coverage area; when the rotation shaft 633 rotates reversely, the spraying pipe 631 is separated from the fan-shaped groove 637 until it returns to the original position because the fan-shaped groove 637 covers an area larger than the swing link 636.
The box 1 is provided with a moving block 64 in a sliding manner, the moving block 64 is rotationally connected with a folding cover plate 62 close to the center of the box 1, the moving block 64 is in threaded fit with a screw rod 65 arranged on the box 1, the screw rod 65 is connected with a driving motor 66 arranged on the box 1, the section of the moving block 64 is U-shaped to avoid the structure of the box 1, the screw rod 65 is a double-head screw rod, the folding cover plate 62 is symmetrically arranged as shown in fig. 1, and the moving block 64 moves relatively to open and close the folding cover plate 62 through the double-head screw rod.
An adjusting method of an adjusting device for closed fermentation organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: the first step: placing the organic fertilizer raw material into the material box 3, then driving the sealing plate 51 to open by the hydraulic cylinder 52, and simultaneously enabling the movable platform 2 to move along the horizontal direction so as to enable the organic fertilizer raw material to be flatly paved in the box body 1;
and a second step of: after the organic fertilizer is paved on the box body 1, the driving motor 66 drives the screw rod 65 to rotate, so that the moving block 64 drives the folding cover plate 62 to cover the box body 1, and the gas circulation is reduced;
and a third step of: the box body 1 is heated by the heating pipe 61 according to different stages of fermentation;
fourth step: the rotating shaft 633 is driven to rotate through the chain wheel transmission mechanism 634 according to different fermentation stages, the spraying pipeline 631 is driven to descend, the swinging rod 636 is abutted against the fan-shaped groove 637, and the rotating shaft 633 and the spraying pipeline 631 simultaneously rotate to spray the organic fertilizer raw material of the box body 1;
fifth step: after the sprinkling is finished, the sprocket drive mechanism 634 rotates reversely to drive the sprinkling pipeline 631 to ascend so as to reset the sprinkling pipeline 631.
In the invention, when organic fertilizer needs to be fermented, the guide wheel 21 drives the movable platform 2 to move so that the organic fertilizer in the feed box 3 is uniformly distributed in the box body 1; subsequently, the driving motor 66 drives the screw rod 65 to rotate, so that the moving block 64 drives the corresponding folding cover plate 62 to close the box body 1; the spraying pipe 631 sprays water or injects steam into the box 1 by heating the box 1 through the heating pipe 61 or driving the rotating shaft 633 to rotate through the sprocket drive mechanism 634 according to different fermentation requirements.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a closed fermentation adjusting device for organic fertilizer, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a movable platform (2) is distributed above the box body (1), a material box (3) for storing organic fertilizer is arranged on the movable platform (2), the material box (3) is connected with a discharge hole (4), and an opening and closing mechanism (5) for driving the opening and closing discharge hole (4) to uniformly distribute the organic fertilizer in the box body (1) is arranged on the movable platform (2);
the box body (1) is provided with a regulating device (6) for accurately controlling the temperature and the humidity in the box body (1) during fermentation;
the adjusting device (6) comprises heating pipes (61) which are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and are distributed in parallel along the length direction of the box body (1) to heat the box body (1), a plurality of folding cover plates (62) which are symmetrically distributed along the length direction of the box body (1) and are mutually hinged to seal the box body (1) are slidably arranged on the box body (1), and a spraying mechanism (63) which sprays water in the box body (1) to control humidity is arranged on the folding cover plates (62);
the spraying mechanism (63) comprises spraying pipelines (631) rotatably arranged on the corresponding folding cover plates (62), and the spraying pipelines (631) are connected with a rotating mechanism (632) for driving the spraying pipelines (631) to rotate so as to enlarge the spraying area;
the rotating mechanism (632) comprises a rotating shaft (633) which is in threaded fit with a corresponding spraying pipeline (631) and is rotatably arranged on the folding cover plate (62), the rotating shaft (633) is connected with a sprocket transmission mechanism (634), and the rotating shaft (633) is provided with a synchronous mechanism (635) for synchronously rotating the spraying pipeline (631) and the rotating shaft (633);
the synchronous mechanism (635) comprises a fan-shaped groove (637) which is arranged on the rotating shaft (633) and is matched with the spraying pipeline (631) to drive the spraying pipeline (631) to synchronously rotate, and the tail end of the spraying pipeline (631) is provided with a swinging rod (636) matched with the fan-shaped groove (637);
the coverage area of the fan-shaped groove (637) is larger than that of the swing rod (636);
the box body (1) is provided with a moving block (64) in a sliding manner, the moving block (64) is rotationally connected with a folding cover plate (62) close to the center of the box body (1), the moving block (64) is in threaded fit with a screw rod (65) arranged on the box body (1), and the screw rod (65) is connected with a driving motor (66) arranged on the box body (1);
the opening and closing mechanism (5) comprises a sealing plate (51) which is hinged on the moving platform (2), and a hydraulic cylinder (52) which is connected with the sealing plate (51) to control the opening and closing of the sealing plate (51) is hinged on the moving platform (2);
the movable platform (2) is connected with a guide wheel (21).
2. A method for adjusting a closed fermentation organic fertilizer adjusting device according to claim 1: the method is characterized in that: the first step: the organic fertilizer raw material is put into a material box (3), then a hydraulic cylinder (52) drives a sealing plate (51) to be opened, and meanwhile, a movable platform (2) moves along the horizontal direction to enable the organic fertilizer raw material to be tiled in a box body (1);
and a second step of: after the organic fertilizer is paved on the box body (1), the driving motor (66) drives the screw rod (65) to rotate, so that the moving block (64) drives the folding cover plate (62) to cover the box body (1) to reduce gas circulation;
and a third step of: heating the box body (1) through a heating pipe (61) according to different stages of fermentation;
fourth step: the rotating shaft (633) is driven to rotate through the chain wheel transmission mechanism (634) according to different stages of fermentation, the spraying pipeline (631) is driven to descend, the swing rod (636) is abutted against the fan-shaped groove (637), and the rotating shaft (633) and the spraying pipeline (631) simultaneously rotate to spray the organic fertilizer raw material of the box body (1);
fifth step: after the sprinkling is finished, the chain wheel transmission mechanism (634) reversely rotates to drive the sprinkling pipeline (631) to ascend so as to reset the sprinkling pipeline (631).
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CN202111082236.0A CN113620739B (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Adjusting device for closed fermentation organic fertilizer and adjusting method thereof |
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CN113620739B true CN113620739B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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CN112919946A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-08 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production and processing |
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CN209914665U (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-01-10 | 新昌天赐生态农业发展有限公司 | Crop fertilizer injection unit |
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CN211847723U (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-11-03 | 重庆市开州区绿真食品有限公司 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
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CN212077025U (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Crop straw fermenting installation |
CN212819629U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-03-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | A fermenting installation for plant's rubbish resource is recycled |
CN112125723A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer |
CN213708173U (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-07-16 | 灵宝市朝阳生物科技有限责任公司 | Walking mechanism of hand-push type organic fertilizer turning machine |
CN212924846U (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-04-09 | 淮滨县祥盛再生资源有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer turns over a heap spray set |
CN213446883U (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-06-15 | 江西天厚玄鸟农业科技有限公司 | Utilize fertilizer fermentation apparatus for producing of duck excrement |
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