CN113618860B - Gluing device for processing multilayer solid wood composite floor and gluing method thereof - Google Patents
Gluing device for processing multilayer solid wood composite floor and gluing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113618860B CN113618860B CN202111079428.6A CN202111079428A CN113618860B CN 113618860 B CN113618860 B CN 113618860B CN 202111079428 A CN202111079428 A CN 202111079428A CN 113618860 B CN113618860 B CN 113618860B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G11/00—Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
- B05C1/025—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles to flat rectangular articles, e.g. flat sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
- B05C11/023—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
- B05C13/02—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
- B05D3/0413—Heating with air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
- B27D1/08—Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G11/00—Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
- B27G11/02—Glue vessels; Apparatus for warming or heating glue
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gluing device for processing a multilayer solid wood composite floor and a gluing method thereof, wherein the gluing device comprises the following steps: the displacement assembly is arranged at the top end of the base; the two supporting seats are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base; the glue spreading assembly, the reprocessing assembly and the drying assembly are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the displacement assembly; the cover body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting seat and is positioned on the outer side of the displacement assembly. The gluing device and the gluing method for processing the multilayer solid wood composite floor can glue the inner walls of the multilayer plates at the same time, automatically align the coated plates and ensure the composite bonding effect among the plates at the same time; further avoiding the volatilization of irritant gas in the gluing area, and carrying out adsorption treatment on the surrounding air while shortening the gluing time, thereby creating a healthy production workshop.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of floor processing, in particular to a gluing device for processing a multilayer solid wood composite floor and a gluing method thereof.
Background
The composite floor is one of floors, but the natural structure of the floor material is artificially changed, so that the floor with certain physical property meeting the expected requirement is achieved, and the composite floor is often widely referred to as a reinforced composite wood floor and a solid wood composite floor in the market;
the existing composite floor is mostly bonded and compounded by adopting a gluing mode, however, the glue used for bonding the existing composite floor has large pungent smell and causes harm to the health of workers, in the process of bonding and compounding the multilayer bottom plate, the glue needs to be bonded and compounded layer by layer, on one hand, the volatilization time of the glue is prolonged, the generation of the pungent smell is aggravated, on the other hand, the long operation time and the long step process are needed, and the inventor conducts deep research aiming at the problems and carries out the generation of the scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gluing device for processing a multilayer solid wood composite floor and a gluing method thereof, which at least solve the problems that the gluing device needs to be bonded and compounded layer by layer in the prior art, the volatilization time of glue is prolonged, the generation of pungent smell is aggravated, and the operation time and the step process are long.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing of multilayer solid wood laminate flooring is with rubber coating device, includes:
the displacement assembly is arranged at the top end of the base;
the two supporting seats are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base;
the glue spreading assembly, the reprocessing assembly and the drying assembly are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the displacement assembly;
the cover body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting seat and is positioned on the outer side of the displacement assembly;
the driving assembly is arranged at the top end of the cover body;
the purification component is arranged at the top end of the cover body;
the backing plate, the backing plate is fixed to be settled the top of supporting seat.
Preferably, the displacement assembly comprises: the two side baffles are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the base; the limiting grooves are fixedly formed in the side baffle plates respectively, two ends of each limiting groove are in a horizontal state, the middle parts of the limiting grooves are respectively offset towards the upper side and the lower side, a functional plate is formed in the inner side of each limiting groove after the offset, and the distance between every two adjacent limiting grooves is always equal; the two slideways are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the side baffle along the horizontal direction; the moving part is movably arranged on the outer sides of the two slide ways.
Preferably, the gluing assembly comprises: the glue storage boxes are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the functional plates; the glue adding port is fixedly arranged at the top end of the glue storage box; the rubber cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the functional plate along the front-back direction; the connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the glue storage box and the glue cylinder; the smearing heads are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rubber barrel.
Preferably, the reprocessing assembly includes: the fixing seats are all fixedly arranged on the functional plate; the fixing plate is adjustably arranged between the two fixing seats in an inclined state; the bolt can movably penetrate through the fixing plate and is locked on the fixing seat; and the troweling plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed plate and is made of soft wear-resistant material.
Preferably, the drying assembly comprises: the plurality of air ducts are fixedly arranged on the functional plate; the air inlet channels are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the air duct along the circumferential direction; the fan is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the air inlet channel; the two heating devices are respectively fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air duct and are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the fan; the air outlet, a plurality of the air outlet all is fixed to be set up the dryer bottom.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises: the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the cover body; the movable frame is arranged at the top end of the cover body and can move along the horizontal direction; and the reciprocating screw rod is locked at the output end of the motor through a coupler, is in threaded connection with the motor and penetrates through the movable frame.
Preferably, the purification assembly comprises: the fixing blocks are respectively fixedly arranged at the top end of the cover body, and the middle parts of the fixing blocks are in a hollow state and are communicated with the inner cavity of the cover body; the exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected to the fixed block and extends to one side of the top end of the cover body; the extension pipelines are connected to the plurality of exhaust pipelines, and the outer ends of the extension pipelines extend to the outer side of the cover body.
Preferably, the moving part includes: the two moving plates are respectively arranged on the outer side of the slide way in a manner of moving along the horizontal direction, are positioned in the inner cavity of the cover body, and the top ends of the two moving plates are fixedly connected with the moving frame; the air cylinders are fixedly arranged in the middle of the moving plate along the horizontal direction and are positioned in the limiting grooves; the telescopic blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the moving plate and can move up and down; the plurality of synchronous plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the inner side ends of the telescopic block and the cylinder; the contact block is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the synchronous plate; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rear side of one of the synchronous plates and can be movably inserted into the rear side of the adjacent synchronous plate along the vertical direction.
The invention also provides a gluing method of the gluing device for processing the multilayer solid wood composite floor, and the gluing method further comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation step: placing a plate to be glued on a backing plate close to the gluing component;
s2, fixing: clamping all the plates to be glued in the horizontal direction in a mode of controlling the air cylinder;
s3, moving the plate: the driving assembly drives the displacement assembly and all the plates to be glued to be driven and approach the gluing assembly, and when the driving assembly approaches the functional plate area, the distance between the adjacent plates of the single body is increased;
s4, gluing: glue smearing, floating and drying treatment are synchronously carried out on a plurality of plates in a moving state respectively through a gluing component, a reprocessing component and a drying component, and air suction treatment is continuously carried out on air at the functional plate by virtue of a purifying component in the gluing treatment process;
s5, compounding the plates: glue is coated among all the plates, and the space between all the plates is gradually reduced under the limiting action of the limiting groove until the plates are completely contacted and attached;
s6, finishing compounding: the composite plate is located above the base plate on the material receiving side, the fixation of the plate is released by controlling the contraction of the air cylinder, and the composite plate is placed on the surface of the base plate to wait for a worker to take out the composite plate.
The gluing device and the gluing method for processing the multilayer solid wood composite floor provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching function between the displacement assembly and the driving assembly, the inner walls of the multilayer plates can be simultaneously coated with glue, and the coated plates are automatically aligned and compounded, so that the whole structure is simple and reliable, the functional design is reasonable, and the practicability is obviously improved;
2. according to the invention, the glue area after being coated is smoothed through the mutual matching action among the gluing component, the reprocessing component and the drying component, and the automatic drying treatment function is realized, so that the composite bonding effect among a plurality of plates can be ensured;
3. the invention further avoids the volatilization intensity of irritant gas in the gluing area by matching the auxiliary action of the purification assembly and the cover body based on the characteristic that the assembly synchronously moves a plurality of plates and finishes the bonding, and absorbs the surrounding air while shortening the gluing time, thereby creating a relatively healthy production workshop.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the purge assembly and the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a limiting groove according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a moving part according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view and partial cross-sectional structural view of the drying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at the connecting rod;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a displacement assembly, 3, a supporting seat, 4, a gluing assembly, 5, a reprocessing assembly, 6, a drying assembly, 7, a driving assembly, 8, a purifying assembly, 9, a backing plate, 10, a cover body, 21, a side baffle, 22, a limiting groove, 23, a slide way, 24, a moving part, 41, a glue storage box, 42, a glue adding opening, 43, a glue cylinder, 44, a connecting pipe, 45, a coating head, 51, a fixing seat, 52, a fixing plate, 53, a bolt, 54, a coating plate, 61, a wind cylinder, 62, a gas inlet channel, 63, a fan, 64, a heating device, 65, an air outlet, 71, a motor, 72, a moving frame, 73, a reciprocating screw rod, 81, a fixing block, 82, an exhaust pipeline, 83, an extending pipeline, 241, a moving plate, 242, a cylinder, 243, a telescopic block, 244, a synchronous plate, 245, a contact block, 246 and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a processing of multilayer solid wood laminate flooring is with rubber coating device, includes: the device comprises a base 1, a displacement component 2, a supporting seat 3, a gluing component 4, a reprocessing component 5, a drying component 6, a driving component 7, a purifying component 8, a backing plate 9 and a cover body 10, wherein the displacement component 2 is arranged at the top end of the base 1; the two supporting seats 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of the base 1; the gluing component 4, the reprocessing component (5) and the drying component (6) are all fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner side of the displacement component 2; the cover body 10 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting seat 3 and is positioned at the outer side of the displacement component 2; the driving assembly 7 is arranged at the top end of the cover body 10; the purification component 8 is arranged at the top end of the cover body 10; the backing plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting seat 3.
It should be noted that, the width of backing plate is less than the width of rubber coating panel, provides comparatively convenient transport space for subsequent carrier to can play stable supporting role to panel.
Preferably, the displacement assembly 2 further comprises: the side baffles 21, the limiting groove 22, the slide 23 and the moving part 24, wherein the two side baffles 21 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the base 1; the limiting grooves 22 are respectively fixedly arranged on the side baffle 21, two ends of each limiting groove 22 are in a horizontal state, the middle parts of the limiting grooves 22 are respectively offset towards the upper side and the lower side, functional plates are formed on the inner sides of the offset limiting grooves, and the distances between the two adjacent limiting grooves 22 are always equal; the two slide ways 23 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the side baffle 21 along the horizontal direction; the moving portion 24 is movably disposed outside the two slide ways 23.
It should be noted that, the limiting grooves in different positions respectively play a role in moving and limiting the telescopic block and the cylinder, so that the effect of adjusting the distance between the plates with different heights is achieved, and the more the limiting grooves, the more the plates can be supported.
Preferably, the glue application assembly 4 further comprises: the glue applying device comprises glue storage boxes 41, glue adding ports 42, glue cylinders 43, connecting pipes 44 and smearing heads 45, wherein the glue storage boxes 41 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the functional plates; the glue adding port 42 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the glue storage box 41; the rubber cylinder 43 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the functional plate along the front-back direction; the connecting pipe 44 is fixedly connected between the glue storage tank 41 and the glue cylinder 43; a plurality of smearing heads 45 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rubber cylinder 43.
It should be noted that the position corresponding to the smearing head 45 is the actual position for smearing the glue on the board, and the glue storage tank 41 equipped separately supplies glue independently, and the glue supply pressure can depend on the glue pump.
Preferably, the reprocessing assembly further comprises: the device comprises a fixed seat 51, a fixed plate 52, bolts 53 and a troweling plate 54, wherein a plurality of fixed seats 51 are fixedly arranged on a functional plate; the fixing plate 52 is adjustably arranged between the two fixing seats 51 in an inclined state; the bolt 53 can movably penetrate through the fixing plate 52 and is locked on the fixing seat 51; the troweling plate 54 is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 52 and is made of soft wear-resistant material.
It should be noted that the bottom of the smearing plate is in a non-flat regular state, so as to ensure the uniform and respective effects of smearing glue.
Preferably, the drying assembly 6 further includes: the air duct comprises air ducts 61, an air inlet channel 62, a fan 63, a heating device 64 and an air outlet 65, wherein the air ducts 61 are fixedly arranged on the functional plate; the plurality of air inlet channels 62 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the air duct 61 along the circumferential direction respectively; the fan 63 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the air inlet channel 62; the two heating devices 64 are respectively fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air duct 61 and are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the fan 63; a plurality of air outlets 65 are all fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the air duct 61.
It should be noted that the air outlet 65 corresponds to the position where the glue is applied, so as to further ensure the firm bonding effect of the glue after application and shorten the composite bonding time.
Preferably, the driving assembly 7 further comprises: the motor 71, the moving frame 72 and the reciprocating screw rod 73, wherein the motor 71 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the cover body 10; the movable frame 72 is arranged at the top end of the cover body 10 and can move along the horizontal direction; the reciprocating screw rod 73 is locked at the output end of the motor 71 through a coupling, screwed and penetrated in the moving frame 72.
It should be noted that the reciprocating lead screw 73 is a lead screw that can reciprocate the slider without changing the rotation direction of the main shaft.
Preferably, the purification component 8 further comprises: the fixing blocks 81, the exhaust pipeline 82 and the extension pipeline 83 are respectively fixedly arranged at the top end of the cover body 10, and the middle parts of the fixing blocks 81 are in a hollow state and are communicated with the inner cavity of the cover body 10; the exhaust duct 82 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 81 and extends to one side of the top end of the cover body 10; the extension duct 83 is connected to the plurality of exhaust ducts 82, and its outer end extends to the outside of the cover 10.
It should be noted that the purification assembly 8 can further purify the sucked air by means of an external purification device and then discharge the purified air to the outside of the room, and the purification device itself has a certain adsorption function.
Preferably, the moving part 24 further includes: the two moving plates 241 are respectively arranged at the outer side of the slideway 23 and positioned in the inner cavity of the cover body 10 in a manner of moving along the horizontal direction, and the top ends of the two moving plates 241 are fixedly connected with the moving frame 72; the plurality of cylinders 242 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the moving plate 241 along the horizontal direction and are positioned in the limiting groove 22; a plurality of telescopic blocks 243 which can move up and down are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the moving plate 241; a plurality of synchronizing plates 244 are fixedly arranged at the inner side ends of the telescopic blocks 243 and the air cylinders 242 respectively; the contact block 245 is rotatably disposed inside the synchronizing plate 244; the connecting rod 246 is fixedly connected to the rear side of one of the synchronizing plates 244, and can be movably inserted into the rear side of the adjacent synchronizing plate 244 in the up-down direction,
it should be noted that the connecting rods 246 can ensure that the plurality of synchronizing plates 244 are always located in the same vertical direction, thereby ensuring the stability of the moving plate.
The invention also provides a gluing method of the gluing device for processing the multilayer solid wood composite floor, and the gluing method further comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation step: the plate to be glued is placed on the backing plate 9 close to the gluing component 4, so that the effect of the plate in the laminated state is ensured as much as possible, and the plate can be properly leveled by means of an external object;
s2, fixing: all the plates to be glued are clamped in the horizontal direction by controlling the cylinder 242, after the cylinder 242 is pushed out, the plates with different heights are ensured to be clamped by the synchronous plates 244 at different positions under the synchronous action of the synchronous plates 244, wherein the inner wall of the synchronous plate 244 is also provided with a contact block 245, the contact block 245 can rotate and has the effect of further ensuring the plate clamping, and the telescopic block 243 which is arranged in the limiting groove 22 in parallel with the cylinder 242 plays a role in stabilizing the whole structure;
s3, moving the plate: the driving assembly 7 drives the displacement assembly 2 and all plates to be glued to be driven, the motor 71 drives the reciprocating screw rod 73 to move after driving, and drives the moving frame 72 to move to a limit state preferentially to one side under the transmission action of the reciprocating screw rod 73 and then to return automatically, so that reciprocating is performed, the moving part 24 and the plates are driven to approach the gluing assembly 4 in the moving process of the moving frame 72, and the plates at different heights are limited by the limiting grooves 22 at the positions, so that when the plates approach the functional plate area, the distance between the single adjacent plates is increased, and the gluing assembly 4 further performs batch synchronous gluing treatment;
s4, gluing: glue smearing, floating and drying are synchronously performed on a plurality of plates in a moving state respectively through the gluing component 4, the reprocessing component 5 and the drying component 6, air suction processing is continuously performed on air at the functional plate by the purifying component 8 in the gluing processing process, the glue in the gluing component 4 is supplied through glue directions which are correspondingly and independently arranged, the glue after being smeared continuously moves and contacts with the floating plate 54 to achieve the floating effect, air is sucked in the drying process through the fan 63, air flows sent out by the fan 63 are heated through the heating devices 64 arranged on the two sides of the fan 63 and continuously act on the glue smearing position in the moving process, and the glue drying effect is achieved;
s5, compounding the plates: glue is coated between all the plates, after the glue is coated, all the plates continue to move, the distance between the limiting grooves 22 is reduced, the distance between the adjacent plates is gradually reduced under the limiting action of the limiting grooves 22 until the upper and lower adjacent plates are completely contacted and attached, and then the glue bonding and the plate compounding are completed;
s6, finishing compounding: the composite plate is located above the backing plate 9 on the receiving side, the telescopic block 243 contracts along with the air cylinder 242 in the same way, the fixing limit of all the plates is synchronously released, and the plates are located on the surface of the backing plate 9 and wait for workers to take out.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a processing of multilayer solid wood laminate flooring is with rubber coating device which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a base (1) and a displacement assembly (2), wherein the displacement assembly (2) is arranged at the top end of the base (1); the displacement assembly (2) comprises: the two side baffles (21) are respectively fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the base (1); the limiting grooves (22) are respectively fixedly arranged on the side baffle plates (21), two ends of each limiting groove (22) are in a horizontal state, the middle parts of the limiting grooves respectively deflect towards the upper side and the lower side, functional plates are formed on the inner sides of the limiting grooves after deflection, and the distances between the two limiting grooves (22) which are adjacent up and down are always equal; the two slideways (23) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the side baffle (21) along the horizontal direction; a moving part (24), wherein the moving part (24) is movably arranged at the outer sides of the two slide ways (23);
the moving part (24) comprises: the two moving plates (241) are respectively arranged on the outer side of the slide rail (23) in a manner of moving along the horizontal direction, are positioned in the inner cavity of the cover body (10), and the top ends of the moving plates (241) are fixedly connected with the moving frame (72); the air cylinders (242) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the moving plate (241) along the horizontal direction and are positioned in the limiting groove (22); the telescopic blocks (243), a plurality of telescopic blocks (243) can be arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the moving plate (241) in a way of moving along the up-down direction; the synchronous plates (244), a plurality of synchronous plates (244) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the inner side ends of the telescopic block (243) and the cylinder (242); a contact block (245), the contact block (245) being rotatably disposed inside the synchronizing plate (244); the connecting rod (246) is fixedly connected with the rear side of one synchronous plate (244), and can be movably inserted into the rear side of the adjacent synchronous plate (244) along the vertical direction;
the two supporting seats (3) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of the base (1);
the glue spreading component (4), the reprocessing component (5) and the drying component (6) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the displacement component (2); the gluing component (4) comprises: the glue storage boxes (41), a plurality of glue storage boxes (41) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the functional plate; the glue adding port (42) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the glue storage box (41); the rubber cylinder (43), the said rubber cylinder (43) is fixedly arranged on the inside of the said function plate along the fore-and-aft direction; the connecting pipe (44) is fixedly connected between the glue storage box (41) and the glue cylinder (43); the smearing heads (45) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rubber cylinder (43);
the cover body (10) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting seat (3) and is positioned on the outer side of the displacement assembly (2);
a driving assembly (7) arranged at the top end of the cover body (10); the drive assembly (7) comprises: the motor (71), the said motor (71) is fixedly set up in one side of top end of the said cover (10); the moving frame (72) is movably arranged at the top end of the cover body (10) along the horizontal direction; the reciprocating screw rod (73) is locked at the output end of the motor (71) through a coupler, is in threaded connection with the moving frame (72) and penetrates through the moving frame;
the purification component (8) is arranged at the top end of the cover body (10);
the backing plate (9), backing plate (9) are fixed to be arranged on the top end of supporting seat (3).
2. The gluing device for processing the multi-layer solid wood composite floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reprocessing assembly includes:
the fixing seats (51), a plurality of fixing seats (51) are all fixedly arranged on the functional plate;
the fixing plate (52) is adjustably arranged between the two fixing seats (51) in an inclined state;
the bolt (53), the said bolt (53) can be passed through the dead plate (52) movably and locked on the said permanent seat (51);
the troweling plate (54) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate (52) and is made of soft wear-resistant materials.
3. The gluing device for processing the multi-layer solid wood composite floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying component (6) comprises:
the air ducts (61), a plurality of the air ducts (61) are fixedly arranged on the functional plate;
the air inlet channels (62), a plurality of air inlet channels (62) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the air duct (61) along the circumferential direction;
the fan (63) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the air inlet channel (62);
the two heating devices (64) are respectively fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air duct (61) and are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the fan (63);
air exit (65), a plurality of air exit (65) all fixed the setting is in dryer (61) bottom.
4. The gluing device for machining multilayer solid wood composite floors according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning module (8) comprises:
the fixing blocks (81) are respectively fixedly arranged at the top end of the cover body (10), the middle parts of the fixing blocks (81) are in a hollow state and are communicated with the inner cavity of the cover body (10);
the exhaust pipeline (82) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (81) and extends to one side of the top end of the cover body (10);
the extension pipelines (83) are connected to the exhaust pipelines (82), and the outer ends of the extension pipelines (83) extend to the outer side of the cover body (10).
5. The gluing method of the gluing device for processing the multi-layered solid wood composite floor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the gluing method also comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation step: placing a plate to be glued on a backing plate (9) close to the gluing component (4);
s2, fixing: all the plates to be glued are clamped in the horizontal direction in a mode of controlling the air cylinder (242);
s3, moving the plate: the displacement assembly (2) and all plates to be glued are driven by the driving assembly (7) and approach the gluing assembly (4), and when the plates approach the functional plate area, the distance between the adjacent single plates is increased;
s3, gluing: glue smearing, floating and drying are synchronously carried out on a plurality of plates in a moving state through a gluing component (4), a reprocessing component (5) and a drying component (6), and air suction treatment is continuously carried out on air at the functional plate by a purifying component (8) in the gluing treatment process;
s4, compounding the plates: glue is coated among all the plates, and the space among all the plates is gradually reduced under the limiting action of the limiting groove (22) until the plates are completely contacted and attached;
s5, finishing compounding: the composite board is positioned above the backing plate (9) on the material receiving side, the fixing of the board is released by controlling the contraction of the air cylinder (242), and the composite board is placed on the surface of the backing plate (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111079428.6A CN113618860B (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Gluing device for processing multilayer solid wood composite floor and gluing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111079428.6A CN113618860B (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Gluing device for processing multilayer solid wood composite floor and gluing method thereof |
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| CN113618860B true CN113618860B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114523530B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-08-05 | 江西品生美竹制品有限公司 | Three-layer pressing device and method for bamboo board production |
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| CN110420794A (en) * | 2019-07-20 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽省舒城华竹实业有限公司 | Glue stations is used in a kind of uniform bamboo and wood products' production of gluing |
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