CN113602900A

CN113602900A - Cable coiling mechanism for ocean engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113602900A
Application number: CN202110952112.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄欣欣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2021-11-05

Abstract

The invention relates to a winding device, in particular to a cable winding device for ocean engineering. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a cable coiling mechanism for ocean engineering that can avoid scattering behind the rolling cable. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a cable coiling mechanism for ocean engineering, is including mounting bracket, collecting tray, rail guard, solid fixed ring, supporting shoe, winding mechanism and actuating mechanism, and the collecting tray bottom evenly is equipped with a plurality of mounting brackets, and the collecting tray top is equipped with the rail guard, and the rail guard middle part is equipped with solid fixed ring, and rail guard inner wall upper portion equidistance is equipped with a plurality of supporting shoes, is equipped with winding mechanism on the collecting tray, is connected with actuating mechanism between winding mechanism and the collecting tray. The cable can be wound into a coil shape through the arranged winding mechanism; the cable can be clamped by the matched retraction mechanism and the protective guard, so that the cable cannot be loosened.

Description

Cable coiling mechanism for ocean engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to a winding device, in particular to a cable winding device for ocean engineering.

Background

Ocean engineering refers to the purpose of developing, utilizing, protecting and recovering ocean resources, and engineering main bodies are located in newly-built, reconstructed and expanded engineering from a coastline to one side of the sea, such as submarine pipelines, submarine optical cable engineering and offshore tidal power stations, when cables are laid, the temporarily-unused cables need to be wound, scattering and easy damage are avoided, when the cables are wound, workers often fix one end of the cables firstly and pull the cables to rotate continuously, the cables are wound on a winding rod, but the cables are longer, heavier and not high in manual winding efficiency, and the wound cables are not firm and easy to scatter.

Therefore, a cable winding device for ocean engineering, which can avoid scattering after winding the cable, needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the efficiency of manual winding is not high and the cable after winding is not firm and easy to scatter, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a cable coiling mechanism for ocean engineering that can avoid scattering behind the rolling cable.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a cable coiling mechanism for ocean engineering, is including mounting bracket, collecting tray, rail guard, solid fixed ring, supporting shoe, winding mechanism and actuating mechanism, and the collecting tray bottom evenly is equipped with a plurality of mounting brackets, and the collecting tray top is equipped with the rail guard, and the rail guard middle part is equipped with solid fixed ring, and rail guard inner wall upper portion equidistance is equipped with a plurality of supporting shoes, is equipped with winding mechanism on the collecting tray, is connected with actuating mechanism between winding mechanism and the collecting tray.

Further, the winding mechanism comprises a storage frame, a first rotating rod, a winding rod and an installation buckle, the storage frame is arranged in the middle of the top of the collecting disc, the first rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the storage frame in a rotating mode, the winding rod is arranged at the top of the first rotating rod, and the installation buckle is arranged on one side of the winding rod in a sliding mode.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises an installation table, a servo motor, a first rotating wheel and a first belt, the installation table is arranged on one side of the bottom of the collecting disc, the servo motor is arranged on the installation table, the first rotating wheel is arranged on one side of an output shaft of the servo motor and one side of the first rotating rod, and the first belt is connected between the first rotating wheels.

Further, including the jack mechanism, the jack mechanism is including receiving and releasing dish, connecting plate, screw rod, bushing, guide arm and receive and release the board, and winding rod one side symmetry rotary type is equipped with the receiving and releasing dish, all is equipped with a plurality of connecting plates outside receiving and releasing dish, is connected with the bushing between the connecting plate of both sides, all is equipped with the guide arm in the connecting plate of one side, and all slidingtype is equipped with the receiving and releasing board on the guide arm, and equal rotary type is equipped with the screw rod in the upside connecting plate, and the screw rod is connected with the board screw thread formula that receives and releases of homonymy.

Further, still including adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism is including the alignment jig, the second bull stick, first bevel gear, the second runner, the second belt, rotary rod and second bevel gear, one side connecting plate top inboard all is equipped with the alignment jig, equal rotary type is equipped with the second bull stick on the alignment jig, survey in the second bull stick and all be equipped with first bevel gear, the second bull stick outside all is equipped with the second runner with the screw rod inboard, all be connected with the second belt between the adjacent second runner, upside take-up and pay-off dish middle part rotary type is equipped with the rotary rod, rotary rod one side is equipped with second bevel gear, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing.

Further, still including even mechanism, even mechanism is including the uide bushing, the third bull stick, the third runner, the third belt, the groove section of thick bamboo, the stabilizer bar, the slide bar, slide bar and guide block, rail guard one side is equipped with the stabilizer bar, rail guard one side is equipped with the uide bushing, the rotary type is equipped with the third bull stick on the uide bushing, third bull stick one side all is equipped with the third runner with servo motor output shaft one side, be connected with the third belt between the third runner, the third bull stick top is equipped with the groove section of thick bamboo, the groove section of thick bamboo is connected with the stabilizer bar rotary type, rail guard one side is equipped with two slide bars, the slidingtype is connected with the guide block between the slide bar, the guide block right rear side is equipped with the slide bar, slide bar and groove section of thick bamboo cooperation.

Further, still including dry mechanism, dry mechanism is including branch, the go-between, the ejector pin, the roof, apron and activity stopper, rail guard left side slidingtype is equipped with branch, the branch top is equipped with the go-between, the supporting shoe can play the supporting role to the go-between, the minimum that the restriction go-between removed, the go-between top is equipped with many ejector pins, go-between bottom one side is equipped with the roof, roof and guide block cooperation, the rail guard top is equipped with the apron, the rotation type is equipped with a plurality of activity stoppers on the apron, the activity stopper is unanimous and corresponds the cooperation with the figure of ejector pin.

Furthermore, the movable plug is made of rubber.

The invention achieves the following effects: the cable can be wound into a coil shape through the arranged winding mechanism; the cable can be clamped by matching the arranged retracting mechanism with the protective guard, so that the cable cannot be loosened; the distance between the retractable plates can be adjusted only by rotating the rotating rod through the arranged adjusting mechanism; through the even mechanism that sets up alright need not the manual work and make the cable remove.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the winding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the retracting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the uniformizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the drying mechanism of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: mounting frame, 2: collecting tray, 3: guard rail, 4: fixing ring, 5: supporting block, 6: winding mechanism, 61: storage rack, 62: first rotating lever, 63: winding rod, 64: installation buckle, 7: drive mechanism, 71: mounting table, 72: servo motor, 73: first runner, 74: first belt, 8: retraction mechanism, 81: receiving and releasing tray, 82: connection plate, 83: screw, 84: bushing, 85: guide rod, 86: receiving and releasing plate, 9: adjustment mechanism, 91: adjusting bracket, 92: second rotating lever, 93: first bevel gear, 94: second runner, 95: second belt, 96: rotating rod, 97: second bevel gear, 10: leveling mechanism, 101: guide sleeve, 102: third rotating rod, 103: third runner, 104: third belt, 105: grooved drum, 106: stabilizer bar, 107: slide bar, 108: slide bar, 109: guide block, 11: drying mechanism, 111: strut, 112: connection ring, 113: ejector pin, 114: top plate, 115: cover plate, 116: a movable plug.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a cable coiling mechanism for ocean engineering, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 7, including mounting bracket 1, collecting tray 2, rail guard 3, solid fixed ring 4, supporting shoe 5, winding mechanism 6 and

actuating mechanism

7, 2 bottoms of collecting tray evenly are equipped with three

mounting bracket

1, 2 tops of collecting tray are equipped with

rail guard

3, 3 middle parts of rail guard are equipped with solid fixed

ring

4, 3 inner wall upper portion equidistance of rail guard are equipped with six supporting shoes 5, be equipped with winding mechanism 6 on the collecting tray 2, be connected with actuating mechanism 7 between winding mechanism 6 and the collecting tray 2.

The winding mechanism 6 comprises a storage frame 61, a first rotating rod 62, a winding rod 63 and an installation buckle 64, the storage frame 61 is arranged in the middle of the top of the collecting disc 2, the first rotating rod 62 is arranged in the middle of the storage frame 61 in a rotating mode, the winding rod 63 is arranged at the top of the first rotating rod 62, and the installation buckle 64 is arranged on the upper side of the winding rod 63 in a sliding mode.

The driving mechanism 7 comprises an installation table 71, a servo motor 72, a first rotating wheel 73 and a first belt 74, the installation table 71 is arranged on the left front side of the bottom of the collecting disc 2, the servo motor 72 is arranged on the installation table 71, the first rotating wheel 73 is arranged on the lower sides of an output shaft of the servo motor 72 and the first rotating rod 62, and the first belt 74 is connected between the first rotating wheels 73.

When the cable for building the ocean needs to be wound, the worker can pull out the installation buckle 64 first, then stretch one end of the cable into the winding rod 63 for a certain distance, then install the installation buckle 64 back, and then start the servo motor 72 to work, the output shaft of the servo motor 72 rotates to drive the first rotating wheel 73 to rotate, so that the first belt 74 and the first rotating wheel 62 rotate, and further the winding rod 63 rotates, the worker can enable the cable to be in a stretched and movable state at the moment, the winding rod 63 rotates to enable the cable to be wound on the winding rod, and therefore the cable can be wound on the winding rod 63 into a roll shape, meanwhile, the worker can enable the cable to continuously move up and down, so that the cable is uniformly wound on the winding rod 63, and after the winding of the cable is finished, the servo motor 72 can be stopped to work.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the winding and unwinding device 8 is further included, the winding and unwinding device 8 includes a winding and unwinding disc 81, connection plates 82, screws 83, leakage plates 84, guide rods 85 and winding and unwinding plates 86, the winding and unwinding disc 81 is rotatably disposed on the outer side of the winding rod 63 in an up-and-down symmetric manner, three connection plates 82 are disposed on the outer side of the winding and unwinding disc 81, the leakage plates 84 are connected between the connection plates 82 on the upper side and between the connection plates 82 on the lower side, the guide rods 85 are disposed in the connection plates 82 on the lower side, the winding and unwinding plates 86 are slidably disposed on the guide rods 85, the screws 83 are rotatably disposed in the connection plates 82 on the upper side, and the screws 83 are in threaded connection with the winding and unwinding plates 86 on the same side.

The staff can adjust the distance between the board 86 according to the length of cable earlier, can rotate screw rod 83 earlier, thereby drive the board 86 of receiving and releasing inwards or outside side shift, guide arm 85 can play the guide effect, adjust to alright stop rotating screw rod 83 after the suitable distance, alright fix the one end of cable on one of them board 86 of receiving and releasing, rolling work when just can open afterwards, the rolling pole 63 rotates and drives the dish 81 of receiving and releasing and rotate, thereby make connecting plate 82, screw rod 83 and the board 86 of receiving and releasing rotate, thereby make the cable wind on the board 86 of receiving and releasing, the rolling pole 63 and the dish 81 of receiving and releasing no longer rotate after the cable is finished winding, still can cooperate with rail guard 3 at this moment and press from both sides the cable tightly, make the cable can not loosen.

Still including adjustment mechanism 9, adjustment mechanism 9 is including alignment jig 91, second bull stick 92, first bevel gear 93, second runner 94, the second belt 95, rotary rod 96 and second bevel gear 97, upside connecting plate 82 top inboard all is equipped with alignment jig 91, equal rotary type is equipped with second bull stick 92 on the alignment jig 91, second bull stick 92 inboard all is equipped with first bevel gear 93, the second bull stick 92 outside all is equipped with second runner 94 with the screw rod 83 inboard, all be connected with second belt 95 between the adjacent second runner 94, upside take-up and pay-off dish 81 middle part rotary type is equipped with rotary rod 96, rotary rod 96 downside is equipped with second bevel gear 97, second bevel gear 97 and first bevel gear 93 meshing.

When the screw 83 needs to rotate, the worker can rotate the rotating rod 96, the rotating rod 96 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 97 and the first bevel gear 93 to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 92 is driven to rotate, the second rotating rod 92 rotates to drive the screw 83 to rotate through the second rotating wheel 94 and the second belt 95, and therefore only the rotating rod 96 needs to be rotated, and the distance between the retractable plates 86 can be adjusted.

The device further comprises an equalizing mechanism 10, the equalizing mechanism 10 comprises a guide sleeve 101, a third rotating rod 102, a third rotating wheel 103, a third belt 104, a groove barrel 105, a stabilizer bar 106, a sliding rod 107, sliding rods 108 and a guide block 109, the stabilizer bar 106 is arranged on the upper portion of the right front side of the protective guard 3, the guide sleeve 101 is arranged on the lower portion of the right front side of the protective guard 3, the third rotating rod 102 is arranged on the guide sleeve 101 in a rotating mode, the third rotating wheel 103 is arranged on the lower side of the third rotating rod 102 and the lower side of an output shaft of the servo motor 72, the third belt 104 is connected between the third rotating wheels 103, the groove barrel 105 is arranged at the top of the third rotating rod 102, the groove barrel 105 is rotatably connected with the stabilizer bar 106, the two sliding rods 108 are arranged on the right front side of the protective guard 3, the guide block 109 is slidably connected between the sliding rods 108, the sliding rod 107 is arranged on the right rear side of the guide block 109, and the sliding rod 107 is matched with the groove barrel 105.

The staff can pass through the guide block 109 and fix on one of them receipts and releases board 86 at first, and the motor output shaft rotates afterwards and drives third runner 103 and third belt 104 and rotate to drive third bull stick 102 and grooved drum 105 and rotate, and grooved drum 105 rotates and drives slide bar 107 and the continuous reciprocating of guide block 109, and the continuous reciprocating of guide block 109 can drive the cable and constantly reciprocate, so alright need not the manual work and make the cable remove.

The drying device comprises a drying mechanism 11, the drying mechanism 11 comprises a support rod 111, a connecting ring 112, a push rod 113, a top plate 114, a cover plate 115 and a movable plug 116, the support rod 111 is slidably arranged on the left side of the protective guard 3, the connecting ring 112 is arranged on the top of the support rod 111, the support block 5 can support the connecting ring 112, the lowest point of the movement of the connecting ring 112 is limited, a plurality of push rods 113 are arranged on the top of the connecting ring 112, the top plate 114 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the connecting ring 112, the top plate 114 is matched with the guide block 109, the cover plate 115 is arranged on the top of the protective guard 3, a plurality of movable plugs 116 are rotatably arranged on the cover plate 115, and the movable plugs 116 are consistent in number with the push rods 113 and are correspondingly matched with the push rod 113.

The guide block 109 moves upwards to be in contact with the top plate 114 to move continuously, so that the top plate 114, the ejector rod 113 and the connecting ring 112 move upwards, the ejector rod 113 moves upwards to enable the movable plug 116 to rotate, a gap is formed at the moment, air convection can be formed between the movable plug and the hole formed in the collecting disc 2, the cable can be dried quickly, moisture is avoided, storage is facilitated, after the guide block 109 moves downwards, the top plate 114, the ejector rod 113 and the connecting ring 112 move downwards under the action of gravity, the movable plug 116 rotates and resets, and the cover plate 115 is closed again.

The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable coiling mechanism for ocean engineering, a serial communication port, including mounting bracket (1), catch tray (2), rail guard (3), solid fixed ring (4), supporting shoe (5), winding mechanism (6) and actuating mechanism (7), catch tray (2) bottom evenly is equipped with a plurality of mounting brackets (1), catch tray (2) top is equipped with rail guard (3), rail guard (3) middle part is equipped with solid fixed ring (4), rail guard (3) inner wall upper portion equidistance is equipped with a plurality of supporting shoes (5), be equipped with winding mechanism (6) on catch tray (2), be connected with actuating mechanism (7) between winding mechanism (6) and catch tray (2).

2. The cable winding device for ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein the winding mechanism (6) comprises a storage rack (61), a first rotating rod (62), a winding rod (63) and a mounting buckle (64), the storage rack (61) is arranged in the middle of the top of the collecting tray (2), the first rotating rod (62) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the storage rack (61), the winding rod (63) is arranged on the top of the first rotating rod (62), and the mounting buckle (64) is slidably arranged on one side of the winding rod (63).

3. The cable winding device for ocean engineering as defined in claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (7) comprises an installation platform (71), a servo motor (72), a first rotating wheel (73) and a first belt (74), the installation platform (71) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the collecting tray (2), the servo motor (72) is arranged on the installation platform (71), the first rotating wheel (73) is arranged on both the output shaft of the servo motor (72) and one side of the first rotating rod (62), and the first belt (74) is connected between the first rotating wheels (73).

4. The cable winding device for ocean engineering according to claim 3, further comprising a winding and unwinding mechanism (8), wherein the winding and unwinding mechanism (8) comprises a winding and unwinding disc (81), a connecting plate (82), a screw (83), a bushing (84), a guide rod (85) and a winding and unwinding plate (86), the winding and unwinding disc (81) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the winding and unwinding rod (63), the plurality of connecting plates (82) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the winding and unwinding disc (81), the bushing (84) is connected between the connecting plates (82) on two sides, the guide rod (85) is respectively arranged in the connecting plate (82) on one side, the winding and unwinding plate (86) is respectively and slidably arranged on the guide rod (85), the screw (83) is rotatably arranged in the connecting plate (82) on the upper side, and the screw (83) is in threaded connection with the winding and unwinding plate (86) on the same side.

5. The cable winding device for ocean engineering according to claim 4, further comprising an adjusting mechanism (9), wherein the adjusting mechanism (9) comprises an adjusting bracket (91), a second rotating rod (92), a first bevel gear (93), a second rotating wheel (94), a second belt (95), a rotating rod (96) and a second bevel gear (97), the adjusting bracket (91) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the connecting plate (82) on one side, the second rotating rod (92) is arranged on the adjusting bracket (91) in a rotating manner, the first bevel gear (93) is arranged on the inner side of the second rotating rod (92), the second rotating wheel (94) is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating rod (92) and the inner side of the screw rod (83), the second belt (95) is connected between the adjacent second rotating wheels (94), the rotating rod (96) is arranged in the rotating manner in the middle of the upper winding and unwinding disc (81), the second bevel gear (97) is arranged on one side of the rotating rod (96), the second bevel gear (97) meshes with the first bevel gear (93).

6. The cable winding device for ocean engineering according to claim 5, further comprising a uniform mechanism (10), wherein the uniform mechanism (10) comprises a guide sleeve (101), a third rotating rod (102), a third rotating wheel (103), a third belt (104), a groove cylinder (105), a stabilizer bar (106), a sliding rod (107), a sliding rod (108) and a guide block (109), the stabilizer bar (106) is arranged on one side of the guard rail (3), the guide sleeve (101) is arranged on one side of the guard rail (3), the third rotating rod (102) is rotatably arranged on the guide sleeve (101), the third rotating wheel (103) is arranged on one side of the third rotating rod (102) and one side of the output shaft of the servo motor (72), the third belt (104) is connected between the third rotating wheels (103), the groove cylinder (105) is arranged on the top of the third rotating rod (102), and the groove cylinder (105) is rotatably connected with the stabilizer bar (106), two slide bars (108) are arranged on one side of the guard rail (3), guide blocks (109) are connected between the slide bars (108) in a sliding manner, slide bars (107) are arranged on the right rear side of the guide blocks (109), and the slide bars (107) are matched with the grooved drum (105).

7. The cable winding device for ocean engineering according to claim 6, further comprising a drying mechanism (11), wherein the drying mechanism (11) comprises a support rod (111), a connecting ring (112) and a push rod (113), roof (114), apron (115) and activity stopper (116), rail guard (3) left side slidingtype is equipped with branch (111), branch (111) top is equipped with go-between (112), supporting shoe (5) can play supporting role to go-between (112), the minimum that restriction go-between (112) removed, go-between (112) top is equipped with many ejector pins (113), go-between (112) bottom one side is equipped with roof (114), roof (114) and guide block (109) cooperation, rail guard (3) top is equipped with apron (115), the last rotation type of apron (115) is equipped with a plurality of activity stoppers (116), activity stopper (116) are unanimous and correspond the cooperation with the figure of ejector pin (113).

8. The cable winding device for ocean engineering as recited in claim 7, wherein the movable plug (116) is made of rubber.