CN113602143B - Vehicle-mounted charger control system and method - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted charger control system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113602143B CN113602143B CN202110673180.XA CN202110673180A CN113602143B CN 113602143 B CN113602143 B CN 113602143B CN 202110673180 A CN202110673180 A CN 202110673180A CN 113602143 B CN113602143 B CN 113602143B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L55/00—Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/62—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a control system and a method of a vehicle-mounted charger, wherein a vehicle-end communication controller monitors voltage signals at two ends of a resistor by using a first resistor signal detection module; the vehicle end communication controller determines to enter a discharge mode according to voltage signals at two ends of the resistor; simulating a target resistance signal and a target discharge control signal; the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a discharge type signal sent by the vehicle controller; acquiring a target resistance signal by using a second resistance signal detection module, and acquiring a target discharge control signal by using a second control signal detection module; determining a target type of the discharge mode according to the target resistance signal, the target discharge control signal and the discharge type signal; and the second control signal sending module is controlled to carry out a signal interaction mode corresponding to the target type of the discharging mode to the load so as to control the charging of the load, so that the power supply of the loads of various types can be realized, and the discharging function of the new energy automobile is expanded.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of new energy automobiles, in particular to a vehicle-mounted charger control system and method.
Background
The global new energy automobile is rapid in development, and the new energy automobile can be used as an electric quantity user and an electric power consumer, and can be used as a green movable energy storage unit to supply power to a power grid when the new energy automobile is idle. The bidirectional exchange between the energy of the new energy automobile and the power grid in a controlled state is realized.
However, the type that the new energy automobile supplies power to external load is comparatively single, can't make same new energy automobile supply power to multiple type load, and under the condition that new energy automobile is more and more, single power supply function will not satisfy the user demand, reduces user experience and feels.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the vehicle-mounted charger control system and the vehicle-mounted charger control method, which can realize power supply to various loads, expand the discharging function of a new energy automobile and improve the user experience.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a vehicle-mounted charger control system, which includes:
the vehicle-end communication controller, the vehicle-mounted charger and the vehicle controller; the vehicle-end communication controller comprises a first resistance signal detection module, a resistance signal transmission module and a first control signal transmission module, and the vehicle-mounted charger comprises a second resistance signal detection module, a second control signal detection module and a second control signal transmission module;
the vehicle-end communication controller is used for monitoring voltage signals at two ends of a resistor by using the first resistor signal detection module, determining to enter a discharging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor, simulating a target resistor signal by using the resistor signal transmission module, transmitting the target resistor signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, and simulating a target discharging control signal by using the first control signal transmission module and transmitting the target discharging control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger.
The vehicle-mounted charger is used for acquiring a discharge type signal sent by the vehicle controller, acquiring the target resistance signal by using the second resistance signal detection module, acquiring the target discharge control signal by using the second control signal detection module, determining a target type of a discharge mode according to the target resistance signal, the target discharge control signal and the discharge type signal, and controlling a second control signal sending module to carry out signal interaction corresponding to the target type of the discharge mode on a load according to the target type of the discharge mode so as to charge the load.
On the other hand, the application also provides a control method of the vehicle-mounted charger, which comprises the following steps:
the vehicle end communication controller monitors voltage signals at two ends of the resistor by using a first resistor signal detection module;
the vehicle end communication controller determines to enter a discharge mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor;
the vehicle-end communication controller simulates a target resistance signal by using a resistance signal transmitting module, transmits the target resistance signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, and simulates a target discharge control signal by using a first control signal transmitting module and transmits the target discharge control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger;
the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a discharge type signal sent by the vehicle controller;
the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a target resistance signal by using a second resistance signal detection module and acquires a target discharge control signal by using a second control signal detection module;
the vehicle-mounted charger determines a target type of a discharge mode according to the target resistance signal, the target discharge control signal and the discharge type signal;
and the vehicle-mounted charger controls the second control signal sending module to carry out a signal interaction mode corresponding to the target type of the discharging mode to the load according to the target type of the discharging mode so as to control the load to be charged.
The implementation of the application has the following beneficial effects:
the application monitors voltage signals at two ends of a resistor by using a first resistor signal detection module through a vehicle-end communication controller; the vehicle end communication controller determines to enter a discharge mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor; the vehicle-end communication controller simulates a target resistance signal by using a resistance signal transmitting module, transmits the target resistance signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, and simulates a target discharge control signal by using a first control signal transmitting module and transmits the target discharge control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger; the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a discharge type signal sent by the vehicle controller; the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a target resistance signal by using a second resistance signal detection module and acquires a target discharge control signal by using a second control signal detection module; the vehicle-mounted charger determines a target type of a discharge mode according to the target resistance signal, the target discharge control signal and the discharge type signal; the vehicle-mounted charger controls the second control signal sending module to carry out a signal interaction mode corresponding to the target type of the discharging mode to the load according to the target type of the discharging mode so as to control the load to be charged, so that the power supply to the loads of various types can be realized, the discharging function of the new energy automobile is expanded, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted charger control system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted charger control system according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted charger control system according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a vehicle-mounted charger according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted charger control system according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted charger control system according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or server that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In order to implement the technical scheme of the application, more engineering technicians can easily understand and apply the application, and the working principle of the application is further explained by combining specific embodiments.
The application can be applied to the field of new energy automobiles, and an embodiment of a vehicle-mounted charger control system of the application is described first, and fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle-mounted charger control system provided by the embodiment of the application. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the system may include: the vehicle-end communication controller 11, the vehicle-mounted charger 12 and the whole vehicle controller 13. The system may further include a power battery 14, the vehicle-end communication controller 11 includes a first resistance signal detection module 110, a resistance signal transmission module 111, and a first control signal transmission module 112, and the vehicle-mounted charger 12 includes a second resistance signal detection module 120, a second control signal detection module 121, and a second control signal transmission module 122.
The vehicle-end communication controller 11 is configured to monitor voltage signals at two ends of a resistor by using the first resistor signal detection module 110, confirm entering a discharging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor, simulate a target resistor signal by using the resistor signal transmission module 111, send the target resistor signal to the vehicle-mounted charger 12, and simulate a target discharging control signal by using the first control signal transmission module 112 to send the target discharging control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger 12.
In some embodiments, the onboard charger 12 may be set to a sleep state to save power consumption by the onboard charger 12. When the vehicle-end communication controller 11 confirms that the discharging mode is entered, the vehicle-end communication controller 11 transmits wake-up information to the vehicle-mounted charger 12 to wake up the vehicle-mounted charger 12.
The vehicle-mounted charger 12 is configured to acquire a discharge type signal sent by the vehicle controller 13, acquire a target resistance signal by using the second resistance signal detection module 120, acquire a target discharge control signal by using the second control signal detection module 121, determine a target type of a discharge mode according to the target resistance signal, the target discharge control signal and the discharge type signal, and control the second control signal sending module 122 to perform signal interaction corresponding to the target type of the discharge mode to the load according to the target type of the discharge mode so as to discharge the load.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the vehicle-end communication controller 11 may further include a first control switch 1132, a first control module 113, and a first control signal detection module 114, where the first control module 113 includes a first switch 1131. The in-vehicle charger 12 may further include a second control module 123 and a second control switch 1221, and the second control module 123 may include a second switch 1231.
The vehicle-end communication controller 11 is further configured to determine to enter a charging mode according to the voltage signal at two ends of the resistor, control the first control switch 1132 to be closed, control the second control switch 1221 to be opened, monitor the charging control signal transmitted through the socket by using the first control signal detection module 114, determine the type of the charging control signal, send the voltage signal at two ends of the resistor to the vehicle-mounted charger 12 by using the resistor signal sending module 111 when the charging control signal is the first type charging control signal, simulate the target first type charging control signal by using the first control signal sending module 112, send the target first type charging control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger 12, and control the first switch 1131 in the first control module 113 to be closed when the second switch 1231 is monitored to be closed, so as to perform ac charging. The vehicle-side communication controller 11 can determine whether the second switch 1231 is closed by the voltage change before and after the first switch 1131 is closed.
The vehicle-mounted charger 12 is further configured to detect a target first-type charging control signal by using the second control signal detection module 121, and control the second switch 1231 in the second control module 123 to be closed according to the target first-type charging control signal.
In particular, as shown in fig. 3, the system may also include a battery management system 15. The vehicle-end communication controller 11 is further configured to determine to enter a charging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor; determining the type of the charging control signal; when the charging control signal is a second type charging control signal, the first switch 1131 in the first control module 113 is controlled to be closed;
the battery management system 14 is configured to control the dc charging after the first switch 1131 is closed.
Specifically, the vehicle controller 13 is further configured to obtain a target CAN signal after the vehicle-end communication controller 11 monitors the voltage signals and the charge-discharge control signals at two ends of the resistor; determining whether a preset charge and discharge condition is met according to the target CAN signal; if not, ending the current charge-discharge behavior.
In another aspect, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle-mounted charger control method according to an embodiment of the present application. The present specification provides method operational steps as described in the examples or flowcharts, but may include more or fewer operational steps based on conventional or non-inventive labor. The order of steps recited in the embodiments is merely one way of performing the order of steps and does not represent a unique order of execution. As shown in fig. 4, the method may include:
s101: the vehicle-end communication controller monitors voltage signals at two ends of the resistor by using the first resistor signal detection module.
Specifically, the vehicle-end communication controller receives a resistance signal sent by the charging gun through the socket, wherein the resistance signal is a signal input by the charging gun through the PP terminal of the socket, and the resistance signal represents the connection state of the charging gun and the charging pile and the overload capacity of the charging gun. Because the resistance in the charging gun is different in resistance value when being connected with different charging piles, the transmitted resistance signal acts on the resistance, so that the voltage at two ends of the resistance is changed. The vehicle-end communication controller can monitor voltage signals at two ends of the resistor through the PP terminal of the socket, and can monitor charge and discharge control signals through the CP terminal of the socket.
The terminals of the socket in the present application may include PP, CP, L1, L2, L3, N, DC +, DC-, PE. The PP is a resistance signal, the resistance signal represents the connection state of the charging gun and the charging pile and the overload capacity of the charging gun, the resistance signals are different when the charging gun and the charging pile are well connected and the connection state is poor, the power of the charging gun is not higher than rated power and the resistance signals are different when the power of the charging gun is higher than the rated power, the signals (charging and discharging control signals) received by the CP terminal are pulse width modulation signals, the L1, L2, L3 and N terminals provide alternating current, the DC+ and DC-terminals provide high-voltage direct current, and the PE terminal provides vehicle ground for safety protection.
S103: and the vehicle end communication controller determines to enter a discharging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor.
Specifically, the voltage values at two ends of the resistor can be preset as a judging basis for whether to perform charge and discharge, for example, when the vehicle-end communication controller monitors that the voltage values at two ends of the resistor in the resistor signal are a, c and e, the vehicle-end communication controller determines to enter a discharge mode. The vehicle-mounted charger can be set to be in a dormant state, and when the vehicle-end communication controller confirms that the vehicle-end communication controller enters a discharging mode, the vehicle-end communication controller sends wake-up information to the vehicle-mounted charger so as to wake up the vehicle-mounted charger. The vehicle-mounted charger is in a dormant state by default, so that the consumption of electric quantity when the vehicle-mounted charger is always in a working state is saved.
S105: the vehicle-end communication controller simulates a target resistance signal by using a resistance signal transmitting module, transmits the target resistance signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, simulates a target discharge control signal by using a first control signal transmitting module, and transmits the target discharge control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger.
Specifically, since the voltage signals at the two ends of the resistor and the discharge control signal may be signals of different area standards, the vehicle-mounted charger may not be able to directly process the voltage signals at the two ends of the resistor and the discharge control signal. For example, the resistor voltage signal and the discharge control signal may be signals conforming to a first standard of the first region, signals conforming to a second standard of the first region, or signals conforming to a second standard of the second region. The vehicle-mounted charger may only recognize signals meeting the second standard of the first area and the second area, but cannot recognize signals meeting the first standard of the first area, and the vehicle-end communication controller may simulate a target resistance signal which the vehicle-mounted charger can recognize and process by using the resistance signal transmitting module and transmit the target resistance signal to the vehicle-mounted charger; the first control signal transmitting module can be utilized to simulate the target discharge control signal and transmit the target discharge control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, so that the compatibility of the vehicle-mounted charger to signals is improved.
S107: the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a discharge type signal sent by the vehicle controller.
Specifically, the discharge type signal is a signal sent to the vehicle-mounted charger by the vehicle controller. In some embodiments, a selection manner of the discharge type signal may be preset on the vehicle terminal for the user to select. Or the vehicle and the user terminal perform data interaction, and the whole vehicle controller receives the discharge type signal sent by the user terminal. A discharge type signal confirmation knob, a key, a shift, etc. may be provided in the vehicle to allow the user to select the discharge type signal.
S109: the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a target resistance signal by using a second resistance signal detection module, and acquires a target discharge control signal by using a second control signal detection module.
S111: and the vehicle-mounted charger determines the target type of the discharge mode according to the target resistance signal, the target discharge control signal and the discharge type signal.
Specifically, the vehicle-mounted charger carries out rechecking according to the target resistance signal and the target discharge control signal, and confirms to discharge outwards according to the target resistance signal and the target discharge control signal. And then confirming the target type of the discharge mode according to the discharge type signal.
S113: and the vehicle-mounted charger controls a signal interaction mode corresponding to the target type of the discharging mode of the second control signal sending module to the load according to the target type of the discharging mode so as to control the load to be charged.
Before the vehicle-mounted charger discharges the load, the vehicle-mounted charger can interact with the load in advance to confirm that the load is charged. Before charging different loads, the information interaction mode with the vehicle-mounted charger is different. The vehicle-mounted charger can control the second control signal sending module to carry out a signal interaction mode corresponding to the target type of the discharging mode to the load according to the target type of the discharging mode so as to control the load to be charged.
In the embodiment, voltage signals at two ends of the resistor are monitored through a vehicle-end communication controller; the vehicle-end communication controller determines to enter a discharging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor and sends wake-up information to the vehicle-mounted charger; the vehicle-end communication controller simulates a target resistance signal by using a resistance signal transmitting module, transmits the target resistance signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, and simulates a target discharge control signal by using a first control signal transmitting module and transmits the target discharge control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger; the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a discharge type signal sent by the vehicle controller; the vehicle-mounted charger determines a target type of a discharge mode according to the target resistance signal, the target discharge control signal and the discharge type signal; the vehicle-mounted charger controls the second control signal transmitting module to charge the load through the socket in a signal interaction mode corresponding to the target type of the discharging mode according to the target type of the discharging mode, so that the load can be charged, power supply to various loads can be achieved, the discharging function of the new energy automobile is expanded, and the user experience is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, step S113: the controlling, by the vehicle-mounted charger, the second control signal sending module to perform, to the load, a signal interaction manner corresponding to the target type of the discharging mode according to the target type of the discharging mode, so as to control charging of the load may include:
s1111: and when the target type of the discharging mode of the vehicle-mounted charger is that the household appliance is discharged, the household appliance is discharged.
Specifically, the home appliance may be a home appliance such as a cellular phone, a car refrigerator, a fan, or the like. And when the target type of the discharging mode is the household appliance, the vehicle-mounted charger discharges the household appliance.
S1113: when the target type of the discharging mode is that the target vehicle is discharged, the vehicle-mounted charger utilizes the second control signal transmitting module to transmit a first target discharging signal to the target vehicle so as to carry out discharging confirmation with the target vehicle and discharge the target vehicle.
Specifically, the first target discharge signal may be a CP PWM (Pulse Width Modulation ) signal of a first preset duty cycle, and the target vehicle may perform signal confirmation before charging according to the CP signal of the first preset duty cycle when charging. When the target type of the discharge mode is to discharge the target vehicle, a first target discharge signal is sent to the target vehicle to confirm the discharge with the target vehicle, and the target vehicle is discharged.
S1115: when the target type of the discharging mode of the vehicle-mounted charger is the discharging type of the household or the power grid, a second control signal sending module is utilized to send a second target discharging signal to the household or the power grid so as to confirm the discharging with the household or the power grid and discharge the household or the power grid.
Specifically, the second target discharge signal may be a CP PWM signal or a PLC (Power Line Carrier ) signal of a second preset duty cycle. When the target type of the discharging mode is the discharging type of the household or the electric network, the vehicle-mounted charger sends a second target discharging signal to the household or the electric network, so as to confirm discharging with the household or the electric network and discharge the household or the electric network.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the method may further comprise:
s201: and the vehicle-end communication controller determines to enter a charging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor.
Specifically, the vehicle-end communication controller receives the resistance signal sent by the charging gun through the socket, and can preset the voltage values at two ends of the resistance as a basis for judging whether to charge and discharge, for example, when the vehicle-end communication controller monitors that the voltage values at two ends of the resistance in the resistance signal are b, d and f, the vehicle-end communication controller determines to enter a charging mode.
S203: the vehicle-end communication controller controls the first control switch to be closed, controls the second control switch to be opened, monitors the charging control signal by using the first control signal detection module, and determines the type of the charging and discharging control signal.
Specifically, when it is determined to enter the charging mode, the types of the charging control signals may include a first type of charging control signal and a second type of charging control signal. The charging control signals in the application can be divided into two types according to the duty ratio, wherein one type is a power line carrier charging control signal (namely a first type charging control signal) and the other type is a pulse width modulation charging control signal (a second type charging control signal). The first type charge control signal characterizes a first portion of signals corresponding to the first region standard, and the second type charge control signal characterizes a second portion of signals corresponding to the first region standard and signals corresponding to the second region standard. For example, the first type of charging control signal may be a power line carrier communication signal having a duty cycle of any value between 3% and 7%, and the second type of charging control signal may be a square wave signal having an effective duty cycle value of 8% or more.
S205: when the charging control signal is a first type charging control signal, the vehicle-end communication controller simulates a target resistance signal by using the resistance signal transmitting module to transmit the target resistance signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, and simulates a target first type charging control signal by using the first control signal transmitting module to transmit the target first type charging control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger.
S207: and the vehicle-mounted charger controls a second switch in the second control module to be closed according to the target resistance signal and the target first-type charging control signal.
S209: when the vehicle-end communication controller monitors that the second switch is closed, the first switch in the first control module is controlled to be closed, and the vehicle-mounted charger is controlled to carry out alternating current charging.
Specifically, the vehicle-end communication controller may determine whether the second switch is closed according to the voltage change, for example, the voltage is 9V when the second switch is opened, the voltage is 6V after the second switch is closed, and the vehicle-end communication controller may determine whether the second switch is closed through the monitored voltage change.
In this embodiment, the vehicle-end communication controller determines whether to enter a discharging mode or a charging mode according to voltage signals at two ends of the resistor, determines the type of a charging control signal when determining to enter the charging mode, simulates a target resistance signal by using the resistor signal transmitting module to transmit to the vehicle-mounted charger when the charging control signal is a first type charging control signal, simulates a target first type charging control signal by using the first control signal transmitting module to transmit to the vehicle-mounted charger, and controls a second switch in a second control module to be closed by the vehicle-mounted charger according to the target resistance signal and the target first type charging control signal, and controls the first switch in the first control module to be closed when the vehicle-end communication controller monitors that the second switch is closed, so that the vehicle-mounted charger is controlled to perform alternating-current charging, and charge-discharge compatibility can be achieved and signal compatibility corresponding to different area standards.
In some embodiments, the vehicle-side communication controller determines to enter the charging mode according to the voltage signal at two ends of the resistor, and the method may further include:
the vehicle end communication controller is in signal communication with the charging pile and is in signal handshake with the charging pile. Signal handshaking is carried out between the vehicle-end communication controller and the charging pile, so that the charging safety can be ensured.
In some embodiments, after the vehicle-side communication controller receives the charging control signal using the first charging control signal detection module and determines the type of the charging control signal, the method may further include:
when the charging control signal is a second type charging control signal, the vehicle-end communication controller controls the first switch in the first control module to be closed and controls the battery management system to perform direct current charging.
Specifically, when the charging control signal is the second type charging control signal, the vehicle-end communication controller controls the first switch in the first control module to be closed, and when the direct current is charged, the vehicle-end communication controller can control the direct current charging through the battery management system after the first switch is closed.
According to the embodiment, the vehicle-end communication controller determines to enter a charging mode according to voltage signals at two ends of the resistor, and then determines the type of a charging control signal, when the charging control signal is a second type charging control signal, a first switch in a first control module is controlled to be closed, and a battery management system is controlled to carry out direct current charging, so that the compatibility of alternating current and direct current charging and discharging can be realized, and the compatibility of signals corresponding to different regional standards can be realized.
In the above embodiment, the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor are monitored by the vehicle-end communication controller; the vehicle-end communication controller determines to enter a discharging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor and sends wake-up information to the vehicle-mounted charger; the vehicle-end communication controller simulates a target resistance signal by using a resistance signal transmitting module, transmits the target resistance signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, and simulates a target discharge control signal by using a first control signal transmitting module and transmits the target discharge control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger; the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a discharge type signal sent by the vehicle controller; the vehicle-mounted charger determines a target type of a discharge mode according to the target resistance signal, the target discharge control signal and the discharge type signal; the vehicle-mounted charger controls a second control signal sending module to carry out a signal interaction mode corresponding to the target type of the discharging mode to a load according to the target type of the discharging mode so as to control the load to be charged; the vehicle-end communication controller determines whether to enter a discharging mode or a charging mode according to voltage signals at two ends of the resistor, when the charging mode is determined to be entered, the type of the charging control signal is determined according to the charging control signal, when the charging control signal is a first type charging control signal, the resistor signal transmitting module is utilized to simulate a target resistor signal to be transmitted to the vehicle-mounted charger, the first control signal transmitting module is utilized to simulate a target first type charging control signal to be transmitted to the vehicle-mounted charger, the vehicle-mounted charger controls a second switch in a second control module to be closed according to the target resistor signal and the target first type charging control signal, and when the vehicle-end communication controller receives the second switch to be closed, the vehicle-end communication controller controls the first switch in the first control module to be closed, and controls the vehicle-mounted charger to perform alternating current charging; the vehicle-end communication controller determines to enter a charging mode according to voltage signals at two ends of the resistor, and then determines the type of a charging and discharging control signal, when the charging and discharging control signal is a second type charging and discharging control signal, a first switch in the first control module is controlled to be closed, and the battery management system is controlled to conduct direct current charging, so that power supply to various loads can be achieved, the discharging function of a new energy automobile is expanded, the compatibility of alternating current and direct current charging of the new energy automobile is improved, and the compatibility of charging piles meeting different regional standards is improved.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the application may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the application, various features of the application are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be construed as reflecting the intention that: i.e., the claimed application requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this application.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the apparatus of the embodiments may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiments. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component and, furthermore, they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. Any combination of all features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or units of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be used in combination, except insofar as at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while the embodiments described herein include some features but not others included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims of the present application, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
The present application may also be embodied as a device or system program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a portion or all of the methods described herein. Such a program embodying the present application may be stored on a computer readable medium, or may have the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or in any other form.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the application, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The application may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, third, etc. do not denote any order, and the words may be interpreted as names.
Claims (10)
1. A vehicle-mounted charger control system, the system comprising: the vehicle-end communication controller, the vehicle-mounted charger and the vehicle controller; the vehicle-end communication controller comprises a first resistance signal detection module, a resistance signal transmission module and a first control signal transmission module, and the vehicle-mounted charger comprises a second resistance signal detection module, a second control signal detection module and a second control signal transmission module;
the vehicle-end communication controller is used for monitoring voltage signals at two ends of a resistor by using the first resistance signal detection module, determining to enter a discharging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor, simulating a target resistance signal by using the resistance signal transmission module, transmitting the target resistance signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, and simulating a target discharging control signal by using the first control signal transmission module and transmitting the target discharging control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger;
the vehicle-mounted charger is used for acquiring a discharge type signal sent by the vehicle controller, acquiring the target resistance signal by using the second resistance signal detection module, acquiring the target discharge control signal by using the second control signal detection module, determining a target type of a discharge mode according to the target resistance signal, the target discharge control signal and the discharge type signal, and controlling a second control signal sending module to carry out signal interaction corresponding to the target type of the discharge mode to a load according to the target type of the discharge mode so as to discharge the load.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle-side communication controller further comprises a first control switch, a first control module, and a first control signal detection module, the first control module comprising a first switch; the vehicle-mounted charger further comprises a second control module and a second control switch, and the second control module comprises a second switch;
the vehicle-end communication controller is further configured to determine to enter a charging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor, control the first control switch to be closed, control the second control switch to be opened, monitor a charging control signal by using the first control signal detection module, determine a type of the charging control signal, simulate a target resistor signal by using the resistor signal transmission module when the charging control signal is a first type charging control signal, send the target resistor signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, simulate a target first type charging control signal by using the first control signal transmission module, send the target first type charging control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, and control the first switch in the first control module to be closed when the second switch is monitored to be closed, so as to perform alternating current charging;
the vehicle-mounted charger is further used for detecting the target first-type charging control signal by using the second control signal detection module, and controlling the second switch in the second control module to be closed according to the target first-type charging control signal.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the system further comprises a battery management system;
the vehicle-end communication controller is also used for determining to enter a charging mode according to the voltage signals at the two ends of the resistor; determining the type of the charging control signal; when the charging control signal is a second type charging control signal, a first switch in a first control module is controlled to be closed;
the battery management system is used for controlling direct current charging after the first switch is closed.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle controller is further configured to obtain a target CAN signal after the vehicle-side communication controller monitors the resistor two-terminal voltage signal and the charge-discharge control signal; determining whether a preset charge-discharge condition is met according to the target CAN signal; if not, ending the current charge-discharge behavior.
5. The control method of the vehicle-mounted charger is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the vehicle end communication controller monitors voltage signals at two ends of the resistor by using a first resistor signal detection module;
the vehicle-end communication controller determines to enter a discharging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor, simulates a target resistance signal by using a resistance signal transmitting module, transmits the target resistance signal to the vehicle-mounted charger, and simulates a target discharging control signal by using a first control signal transmitting module and transmits the target discharging control signal to the vehicle-mounted charger;
the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a discharge type signal sent by the vehicle controller;
the vehicle-mounted charger acquires a target resistance signal by using a second resistance signal detection module and acquires a target discharge control signal by using a second control signal detection module;
the vehicle-mounted charger determines a target type of a discharge mode according to the target resistance signal, the target discharge control signal and the discharge type signal;
and the vehicle-mounted charger controls the second control signal sending module to carry out a signal interaction mode corresponding to the target type of the discharging mode to the load according to the target type of the discharging mode so as to control the discharging of the load.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the controlling, by the vehicle-mounted charger, the second control signal transmission module to perform, to the load, a signal interaction manner corresponding to the target type of the discharging mode according to the target type of the discharging mode, so as to control charging of the load includes:
when the target type of the discharging mode of the vehicle-mounted charger is that the household appliance is discharged, the household appliance is discharged;
when the target type of the discharging mode is that the vehicle-mounted charger discharges the target vehicle, the second control signal sending module is used for sending a first target discharging signal to the target vehicle so as to confirm the discharging of the vehicle-mounted charger and discharge the target vehicle;
and when the target type of the discharging mode is a discharging type of a household or a power grid, the vehicle-mounted charger utilizes the second control signal transmitting module to transmit a second target discharging signal to the household or the power grid so as to carry out discharging confirmation with the household or the power grid and discharge the household or the power grid.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the vehicle-side communication controller comprises a first control switch, a first control module, and a first control signal detection module, the first control module comprising a first switch; the vehicle-mounted charger comprises a second control module and a second control switch, and the second control module comprises a second switch; the method further comprises the steps of:
the vehicle-end communication controller determines to enter a charging mode according to the voltage signals at two ends of the resistor;
the vehicle-end communication controller is used for controlling the first control switch to be closed and the second control switch to be opened, monitoring a charging control signal by using the first control signal detection module and determining the type of the charging control signal;
when the charging control signal is a first type charging control signal, the vehicle-end communication controller simulates a target resistance signal to be sent to the vehicle-mounted charger by using the resistance signal sending module, and simulates a target first type charging control signal to be sent to the vehicle-mounted charger by using the first control signal sending module;
the vehicle-mounted charger controls the second switch in the second control module to be closed according to the target resistance signal and the target first-type charging control signal;
and when the vehicle-end communication controller monitors that the second switch is closed, the first switch in the first control module is controlled to be closed, and the vehicle-mounted charger is controlled to carry out alternating current charging.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the vehicle-side communication controller determines to enter a charging mode based on the resistor-side voltage signal, the method further comprising:
and the vehicle end communication controller is in signal communication with the charging pile and is in signal handshake with the charging pile.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein after the vehicle-side communication controller controls the first control switch to be closed and the second control switch to be opened, the charge control signal is monitored using the first control signal detection module and the type of the charge control signal is determined, the method further comprises:
and when the charging control signal is a second type charging control signal, the vehicle-end communication controller controls a first switch in the first control module to be closed and controls the battery management system to perform direct current charging.
10. The method of claim 5, wherein the vehicle-side communication controller determines to enter a discharge mode based on the resistor-side voltage signal, the method further comprising:
the whole vehicle controller acquires a target CAN signal;
the whole vehicle controller determines whether a preset charge and discharge condition is met according to the target CAN signal;
if not, the control ends the current charge-discharge behavior.
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