CN113601571A - Astragalus root decoction pieces for direct taking and production process thereof - Google Patents
Astragalus root decoction pieces for direct taking and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113601571A CN113601571A CN202110891031.0A CN202110891031A CN113601571A CN 113601571 A CN113601571 A CN 113601571A CN 202110891031 A CN202110891031 A CN 202110891031A CN 113601571 A CN113601571 A CN 113601571A
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- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a radix astragali direct-taking decoction piece and a production process thereof, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, wherein radix astragali is placed in decoction piece processing equipment for slicing to obtain radix astragali pieces, then the radix astragali pieces are dried, the decoction piece processing equipment finishes feeding through a feeding conveyor, then the radix astragali is rearranged in an adjusting box, and finally the radix astragali is intermittently conveyed into a slicing groove; this equipment degree of automation is high, the effectual production efficiency who improves the astragalus sliced medicinal herbs compares and has obviously reduced workman's fatigue degree than traditional astragalus sliced medicinal herbs, and the preparation obtains the astragalus sliced medicinal herbs surface and does not have the piece moreover, and the quality is high, is favorable to the development of the astragalus directly to obey the sliced medicinal herbs industry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to astragalus root decoction pieces for direct taking and a production process thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine plays an indispensable role in preventing and treating diseases, high-efficiency and high-quality traditional Chinese medicine products are the fundamental guarantee of clinical medication safety and effectiveness, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are one of the important means of traditional Chinese medicine medication, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces have obvious regional differences in the traditional use habit, the processing and handing methods of the decoction pieces in various places are different, the decoction piece standards are not uniform, and the tablet specifications are not consistent, so that the dissolution rate of effective ingredients of the medicine is low and the utilization rate of the medicine is low during decoction, and the curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is seriously influenced because some decoction pieces are processed and processed non-normatively;
astragalus, also called astragalus, is a common traditional Chinese medicine, is the root system of a leguminous perennial big herbaceous plant, has complete nutritional ingredients, is rich in various bioactive substances such as polysaccharides, flavonoids, saponins, amino acids, trace elements and the like, not only has the health-care effects of bidirectionally regulating the immune function of an organism, resisting bacteria, resisting fatigue, delaying cell senescence, enhancing the disease resistance of the organism and the like, but also has the functions of tonifying qi, invigorating yang, consolidating exterior, arresting sweating, detoxifying, expelling pus, inducing diuresis and relieving swelling and the like;
however, the conventional astragalus decoction pieces are generally sliced manually, so that slicing is uneven, efficiency is low, the fatigue degree of workers is high, and the conventional astragalus decoction pieces are aired for a long time after being sliced manually, so that nutritional ingredients in astragalus are easily damaged, effective ingredients are reduced, and the medicinal value of the astragalus decoction pieces is reduced.
Therefore, a high-efficiency and rapid production process of astragalus root decoction pieces taken directly is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide astragalus root decoction pieces for direct taking and a production process thereof: taking fresh radix astragali, removing impurities, residual stems and reed heads, cleaning with clear water, draining, drying in the sun or naturally airing, then placing the radix astragali in decoction piece processing equipment for slicing to obtain radix astragali slices, and then drying the radix astragali slices, thereby solving the problems that the traditional radix astragali decoction pieces are not uniformly sliced, the production efficiency is low, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the nutrient components in the radix astragali are easily damaged to cause the effective components.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the astragalus root decoction piece for direct taking is prepared by the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities, residual stems and reed heads from fresh radix astragali, cleaning with clear water, draining, and sun drying or naturally drying;
step two: placing radix astragali on a feeding conveyor of decoction piece processing equipment, starting the feeding conveyor, and conveying the radix astragali forward by the feeding conveyor;
step three: when the astragalus membranaceus enters the adjusting box, the adjusting motor is started, the adjusting motor operates to drive the transfer gear to rotate, so that the adjusting plate is driven to move on the second guide rail, the height of the adjusting plate gradually decreases, and the astragalus membranaceus is uniformly laid on the feeding conveyor;
step four: the feeding conveyor conveys the astragalus to the mounting disc, the astragalus enters the feeding hole and abuts against the rotary disc, the driving motor is started, the driving motor operates to drive the intermittent transmission gear to rotate, so that the rotary disc is driven to rotate, one of the slicing grooves is opposite to the feeding hole, and the feeding conveyor conveys the astragalus to an inner cavity of the slicing groove;
step five: the slicing groove moves the astragalus to the position right below the blade box, the slicing cylinder is started, the movable rod of the slicing cylinder extends to drive the mounting seat to descend, the blade box is further driven to descend into the inner cavity of the slicing groove, and the astragalus is sliced into astragalus slices through the blades;
step six: the slicing groove moves the radix astragali piece to the feed opening, the radix astragali piece falls to the transfer conveyor from the feed opening, the electric hot air box releases hot air to enter the inner cavity of the installation box from the air inlet, the radix astragali piece is dried by hot air in the transfer process, water vapor is discharged from the steam outlet, the dried radix astragali piece is discharged from the transfer conveyor, falls to the containing box for collection, and the radix astragali piece is obtained through packaging.
As a further scheme of the invention: the decoction piece processing equipment comprises an installation box, a slicing box, a feeding conveyor, an adjusting box, an installation disc, a rotary disc, a slicing cylinder, a stretching cylinder, a discharging hopper and a containing box, wherein the slicing box is installed at the top of the installation box, the installation disc is arranged in an inner cavity of the slicing box, the rotary disc is arranged in an inner cavity of the installation disc, the feeding conveyor is arranged on one side of the installation disc, the installation disc and the feeding conveyor are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the installation box, the slicing cylinder is installed on one side of the top of the slicing box, the stretching cylinder is installed at two ends of the other side of the top of the slicing box, the discharging hopper is installed at the bottom of one end, away from the feeding conveyor, of the installation box, the containing box is placed under the discharging hopper, a plurality of transferring conveyors are installed on two sides of the inner cavity of the installation box, and a plurality of transferring conveyors are arranged in a staggered and laminated mode, the output end of the transfer conveyor positioned at the lowest position is communicated to the discharge hopper.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feed inlet has been seted up to the one end of mounting disc and feeding conveyor butt, a plurality of slice groove has been seted up to the marginal position of carousel, slice groove and feed inlet are the cooperation component, a plurality of slice groove is circular array distribution.
As a further scheme of the invention: the turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the installation box through a rotating shaft, a driven transmission gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is in intermittent meshing connection with an intermittent transmission gear, the intermittent transmission gear is sleeved on an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is installed on the top of the installation box in a penetrating mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: feed opening and cleaning opening have been seted up at the top of install bin, the feed opening is located transports the conveyer directly over, the ash discharge pipe is installed to the bottom of cleaning opening, the ash discharge opening has been seted up to one side of install bin, the bottom of ash discharge pipe communicates to the ash discharge opening.
As a further scheme of the invention: an air inlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the installation box and communicated to the output end of the electric heating air box through a pipeline, an air exhaust port is formed in the top of the other side of the installation box, and a filter screen is installed on the air exhaust port.
As a further scheme of the invention: two the movable rod of tensile cylinder all runs through the top of section case and is connected to the top both ends of mounting panel respectively, the both ends sliding connection of mounting panel is on first guide rail, two first guide rail is installed respectively on the both ends inner wall of section case, the intermediate position of mounting panel is run through and is installed the cleaning motor, the brush roller has been cup jointed on the output shaft of cleaning motor, the brush roller is located directly over the mouth that cleans.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a slicing machine, including slicing machine, blade case, blade groove, blade case, blade groove, blade case, blade groove, blade case, and, blade case, blade case, blade case, blade.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting box is provided with a toothed sloping plate, the inner walls of two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting box are provided with second guide rails in an inclined manner, the second guide rails are connected with adjusting plates in a sliding manner, one end of each adjusting plate is provided with an adjusting motor, the inner wall of one side of the adjusting box is provided with a sliding groove, and the adjusting motor is positioned in the inner cavity of the sliding groove; the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of regulating plate, the inner chamber mid-mounting of regulating plate has the transportation gear, it is connected to adjusting motor's output shaft through the pivot to transport the gear, it is connected with the meshing of profile of tooth swash plate to transport the gear, the profile of tooth swash plate is the frustum of a prism shape.
As a further scheme of the invention: the production process of the astragalus root decoction pieces for direct taking comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities, residual stems and reed heads from fresh radix astragali, cleaning with clear water, draining, and sun drying or naturally drying;
step two: placing radix astragali in decoction piece processing equipment for slicing to obtain radix astragali slice, and oven drying;
step three: and packaging the dried radix astragali slices to obtain the radix astragali direct-taking decoction pieces.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a radix astragali direct-taking decoction pieces and a production process thereof, wherein fresh radix astragali is taken, impurities, residual stems and reed heads are removed, the radix astragali is cleaned by clear water, drained, dried in the sun or naturally dried in the air, the radix astragali is placed on a feeding conveyor of decoction piece processing equipment, the feeding conveyor is started, the feeding conveyor conveys the radix astragali forward, when the radix astragali enters an adjusting box, an adjusting motor is started, the adjusting motor runs to drive a transfer gear to rotate, so that an adjusting plate is driven to move on a second guide rail, the height of the adjusting plate is gradually reduced, further the radix astragali is uniformly laid on the feeding conveyor, the feeding conveyor conveys the radix astragali to a mounting disc, the radix astragali enters a feeding hole and abuts against a rotary disc, a driving motor is started, the driving motor runs to drive an intermittent transmission gear to rotate, so that one of the slicing grooves is opposite to the feeding hole, the feeding conveyor conveys the radix astragali to an inner cavity of the slicing groove, the astragalus membranaceus is moved to the position right below the blade box through the slicing groove, the slicing cylinder is started, a movable rod of the slicing cylinder extends to drive the mounting seat to descend and further drive the blade box to descend into an inner cavity of the slicing groove, the astragalus membranaceus are cut into astragalus membranaceus pieces through the blades, the slicing groove moves the astragalus membranaceus to the feed opening, the astragalus membranaceus pieces fall onto a transfer conveyor from the feed opening, hot air released by an electric heating air box enters the inner cavity of the mounting box from an air inlet, the astragalus membranaceus pieces are dried by the hot air in the transfer process, water vapor is discharged from a vapor discharge opening, the dried astragalus membranaceus pieces are discharged from the transfer conveyor, fall into a containing box to be collected, and the astragalus membranaceus slices are packaged to obtain the astragalus membranaceus direct-service decoction pieces;
the radix astragali slice processing equipment completes feeding through a feeding conveyor, then radix astragali is rearranged in an adjusting box, and finally is conveyed to a slice groove in an intermittent mode, radix astragali is conveyed to the lower part of a blade box through the slice groove in the rotating process of a turntable to be sliced, and is conveyed to a feed opening to be fed after being sliced, then the radix astragali slices are conveyed in the inner cavity of an installation box through a plurality of conveying conveyors, the radix astragali slices are dried simultaneously in the conveying process, the fragments on the radix astragali slices are taken away by hot air, the radix astragali slices are finally discharged and collected, the cleanness degree of the slice groove is ensured through a brush roller after being sliced, and the situation that the slice groove is polluted to influence the quality of radix astragali slices directly taken by the radix astragali slices is avoided; the production process of the astragalus root decoction pieces for direct taking by the decoction piece processing equipment is simple, convenient and efficient, the equipment is high in automation degree, the production efficiency of the astragalus root decoction pieces is effectively improved, the fatigue degree of workers is obviously reduced compared with the traditional astragalus root decoction pieces, no chips are on the surfaces of the prepared astragalus root decoction pieces, the quality is high, and the development of the astragalus root decoction piece for direct taking by the decoction pieces is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a decoction piece processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a coupling view of the feed conveyor, mounting plate and turntable of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the mounting plate, turntable of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the connection of an intermittent drive gear and a driven drive gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the connection of the stretching cylinder, the sweeping motor and the brush roller in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view of the connection of the slicing cylinder, the mounting base and the blade box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view of the blade magazine, blade attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view showing the connection of the regulating box, the toothed sloping plate and the regulating plate according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a connection view of the toothed sloping plate, the transfer gear, the adjusting plate and the second guide rail in the present invention.
In the figure: 101. installing a box; 102. a slice box; 103. a feed conveyor; 104. an adjusting box; 105. mounting a disc; 106. a turntable; 107. a slicing cylinder; 108. stretching the cylinder; 109. a discharge hopper; 110. a storage box; 111. an ash discharge port; 112. a steam exhaust port; 113. a feed inlet; 114. slicing grooves; 115. a feeding port; 116. a cleaning port; 117. a drive motor; 118. an ash discharge pipe; 119. a transfer conveyor; 120. an air inlet; 121. an intermittent drive gear; 122. a driven transmission gear; 123. mounting a plate; 124. a first guide rail; 125. cleaning a motor; 126. a brush roller; 127. a mounting seat; 128. connecting columns; 129. a return spring; 130. a blade case; 131. a blade; 132. a tooth-shaped inclined plate; 133. an adjusting plate; 134. adjusting the motor; 135. a second guide rail; 136. a transfer gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the embodiment is a production process of astragalus root decoction pieces for direct taking, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities, residual stems and reed heads from fresh radix astragali, cleaning with clear water, draining, and sun drying or naturally drying;
step two: placing radix astragali in decoction piece processing equipment for slicing to obtain radix astragali slice, and oven drying;
step three: and packaging the dried radix astragali slices to obtain the radix astragali direct-taking decoction pieces.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-10, the present embodiment is a decoction piece processing apparatus, which includes an installation box 101, a slicing box 102, a feeding conveyor 103, an adjustment box 104, an installation disc 105, a turntable 106, a slicing cylinder 107, a stretching cylinder 108, a discharging hopper 109, and a storage box 110, wherein the slicing box 102 is installed at the top of the installation box 101, the installation disc 105 is installed in the inner cavity of the slicing box 102, the turntable 106 is installed in the inner cavity of the installation disc 105, the feeding conveyor 103 is installed at one side of the installation disc 105, the installation disc 105 and the feeding conveyor 103 are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the installation box 101, the slicing cylinder 107 is installed at one side of the top of the slicing box 102, the stretching cylinder 108 is installed at two ends of the other side of the top of the slicing box 102, the discharging hopper 109 is installed at the bottom of one end of the installation box 101 far away from the feeding conveyor 103, the storage box 110 is placed under the discharging hopper 109, a plurality of transfer conveyors 119 are installed at two sides of the inner cavity of the installation box 101, the plurality of transfer conveyors 119 are arranged in a staggered and overlapped mode, and the output end of the transfer conveyor 119 located at the lowest position is communicated to the discharge hopper 109.
A feed inlet 113 is formed in one end, abutted against the feeding conveyor 103, of the mounting disc 105, a plurality of slicing grooves 114 are formed in the edge position of the rotating disc 106, the slicing grooves 114 and the feed inlet 113 are matched components, and the slicing grooves 114 are distributed in a circular array.
The turntable 106 is rotatably connected to the top of the installation box 101 through a rotating shaft, a driven transmission gear 122 is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the driven transmission gear 122 is intermittently meshed with an intermittent transmission gear 121, the intermittent transmission gear 121 is sleeved on an output shaft of a driving motor 117, and the driving motor 117 penetrates through the top of the installation box 101; intermittent transmission is arranged between the intermittent transmission gear 121 and the driven transmission gear 122, so that astragalus can be controlled to be intermittently conveyed to fill each slice groove 114.
An air inlet 120 is formed in one side of the bottom of the installation box 101, the air inlet 120 is communicated to the output end of the electric heating air box through a pipeline, an air exhaust port 112 is formed in the top of the other side of the installation box 101, and a filter screen is installed on the air exhaust port 112.
The movable rods of the two stretching cylinders 108 penetrate through the top of the slicing box 102 and are respectively connected to two ends of the top of the mounting plate 123, two ends of the mounting plate 123 are slidably connected to the first guide rails 124, the two first guide rails 124 are respectively mounted on the inner walls of two ends of the slicing box 102, the middle position of the mounting plate 123 is penetrated and mounted with a cleaning motor 125, a brush roller 126 is sleeved on an output shaft of the cleaning motor 125, and the brush roller 126 is positioned right above the cleaning opening 116; after the astragalus membranaceus slices are discharged, the slicing groove 114 continues to rotate, when the slicing groove 114 is located right above the cleaning opening 116, the stretching cylinder 108 is started, the movable rod of the stretching cylinder 108 extends to drive the mounting plate 123 to move on the first guide rail 124, so that the cleaning motor 125 is driven to descend, the cleaning motor 125 is started, the cleaning motor 125 drives the brush roller 126 to rotate, so that the slicing groove 114 is cleaned, cleaned dust falls into the dust discharge pipe 118 from the cleaning opening 116, and finally is discharged from the dust discharge opening 111; set up the brush roller 126 that the height can be adjusted, brush roller 126 cleans slice groove 114 totally, avoids causing adverse effect to the quality of the sliced medicinal herbs of astragalus directly because of the follow-up astragalus piece of piece adhesion that the astragalus section process formed.
A movable rod of the slicing cylinder 107 penetrates through the top of the slicing box 102 and is connected to the top of the mounting seat 127, a plurality of connecting columns 128 are mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat 127, the connecting columns 128 are all connected in an inner cavity of the top of the blade box 130 in a sliding manner, a return spring 129 is sleeved on the connecting columns 128, the top end of the return spring 129 is connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 127, the bottom end of the return spring 129 is connected to the top of the slicing box 102, a plurality of blades 131 are mounted in an inner cavity of the bottom of the slicing box 102, and the blade box 130 and the slicing groove 114 are matched components; through the slicing cylinder 107, the slicing cylinder 107 controls 127 to descend, the astragalus membranaceus is sliced under the synergistic effect of the blade box 130 and the slicing groove 114, and the connecting column 128 and the return spring 129 are arranged to buffer the blade box 130 to protect the blade box 130, so that the blade 131 is prevented from being damaged due to excessive stress, and the equipment failure rate is reduced.
A tooth-shaped inclined plate 132 is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the adjusting box 104, second guide rails 135 are obliquely installed on inner walls of two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 104, an adjusting plate 133 is connected onto the second guide rails 135 in a sliding manner, an adjusting motor 134 is installed at one end of the adjusting plate 133, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the adjusting box 104, and the adjusting motor 134 is located in the inner cavity of the sliding groove; through setting up regulating box 104, make regulating plate 133 remove on first guide rail 124 after regulating motor 134 operates, thereby can restrict the height of astragalus on feeding conveyor 103 through regulating plate 133's height, make the astragalus evenly arrange at feeding conveyor 103, make the workman can place the unordered place of astragalus on feeding conveyor 103, and do not influence the follow-up section of astragalus, reduce workman's tired degree, promote the production efficiency that the sliced piece was directly obeyed to the astragalus.
The top of the adjusting plate 133 is provided with an installation groove, the middle part of the inner cavity of the adjusting plate 133 is rotatably provided with a transfer gear 136, the transfer gear 136 is connected to an output shaft of the adjusting motor 134 through a rotating shaft, the transfer gear 136 is meshed with the tooth-shaped inclined plate 132, and the tooth-shaped inclined plate 132 is in a frustum pyramid shape.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the working process of the decoction piece processing apparatus of the present embodiment is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities, residual stems and reed heads from fresh radix astragali, cleaning with clear water, draining, and sun drying or naturally drying;
step two: placing radix astragali on the feeding conveyor 103 of the decoction piece processing equipment, starting the feeding conveyor 103, and conveying the radix astragali forward by the feeding conveyor 103;
step three: when the astragalus membranaceus enters the adjusting box 104, the adjusting motor 134 is started, the adjusting motor 134 runs to drive the transfer gear 136 to rotate, the transfer gear 136 is meshed with the toothed sloping plate 132 to drive the adjusting plate 133 to move on the second guide rail 135, and the toothed surface of the toothed sloping plate 132 is obliquely arranged to gradually lower the height of the adjusting plate 133, so that the astragalus membranaceus is uniformly laid on the feeding conveyor 103;
step four: the feeding conveyor 103 conveys the astragalus to the mounting disc 105, enters the feeding hole 113 and abuts against the turntable 106, the driving motor 117 is started, the driving motor 117 operates to drive the intermittent transmission gear 121 to rotate, the intermittent transmission gear 121 is intermittently meshed with the driven transmission gear 122 to drive the turntable 106 to rotate, one of the slicing grooves 114 is enabled to be opposite to the feeding hole 113, and the feeding conveyor 103 conveys the astragalus to an inner cavity of the slicing groove 114;
step five: the slicing groove 114 moves the astragalus to the position right below the blade box 130, the slicing cylinder 107 is started, the movable rod of the slicing cylinder 107 extends to drive the mounting seat 127 to descend, the blade box 130 is driven to descend into the inner cavity of the slicing groove 114, and the astragalus is cut into astragalus slices through the blade 131;
step six: slice groove 114 removes the astragalus piece to feed opening 115, and the astragalus piece falls to transporting conveyer 119 from feed opening 115 on, and electric hot-blast case release is hot-blast from air intake 120 entering install bin 101's inner chamber, and the astragalus piece is dried by hot-blast at the in-process of transporting, and steam is got rid of from steam exhaust 112, and the astragalus piece after the stoving is discharged from transporting conveyer 119, falls to collecting box 110 in and collects, through the packing, obtains this astragalus directly obeys the sliced medicinal herbs.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The astragalus root decoction piece for direct taking is characterized by being prepared by the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities, residual stems and reed heads from fresh radix astragali, cleaning with clear water, draining, and sun drying or naturally drying;
step two: placing radix astragali on a feeding conveyor (103) of decoction piece processing equipment, starting the feeding conveyor (103), and conveying the radix astragali forward by the feeding conveyor (103);
step three: when the astragalus membranaceus enters the adjusting box (104), the adjusting motor (134) is started, the adjusting motor (134) operates to drive the transfer gear (136) to rotate, so that the adjusting plate (133) is driven to move on the second guide rail (135), the height of the adjusting plate (133) gradually decreases, and the astragalus membranaceus is uniformly laid on the feeding conveyor (103);
step four: the astragalus membranaceus is conveyed to the mounting disc (105) by the feeding conveyor (103), enters the feeding hole (113) and abuts against the turntable (106), the driving motor (117) is started, the driving motor (117) operates to drive the intermittent transmission gear (121) to rotate, so that the turntable (106) is driven to rotate, one of the slicing grooves (114) is opposite to the feeding hole (113), and the astragalus membranaceus is conveyed to the inner cavity of the slicing groove (114) by the feeding conveyor (103);
step five: the astragalus membranaceus is moved to the position right below the blade box (130) through the slicing groove (114), the slicing cylinder (107) is started, a movable rod of the slicing cylinder (107) extends to drive the mounting seat (127) to descend, the blade box (130) is driven to descend into an inner cavity of the slicing groove (114), and the astragalus membranaceus is cut into astragalus membranaceus slices through the blades (131);
step six: slice groove (114) remove the astragalus piece to feed opening (115), the astragalus piece falls to transporting conveyer (119) from feed opening (115), electric hot-blast case release is hot-blast from air intake (120) get into the inner chamber of install bin (101), the astragalus piece is dried by hot-blast at the in-process of transporting, steam is got rid of from steam outlet (112), the astragalus piece after the stoving is discharged from transporting conveyer (119), fall to collecting in containing box (110), through the packing, obtain this astragalus and directly obey the sliced medicinal herbs.
2. The astragalus membranaceus decoction piece for direct taking, according to claim 1, comprising an installation box (101), a slicing box (102), a feeding conveyor (103), an adjusting box (104), an installation disc (105), a rotary disc (106), a slicing cylinder (107), a stretching cylinder (108), a discharging hopper (109) and a containing box (110), wherein the slicing box (102) is installed at the top of the installation box (101), the installation disc (105) is arranged in an inner cavity of the slicing box (102), the rotary disc (106) is arranged in an inner cavity of the installation disc (105), the feeding conveyor (103) is arranged on one side of the installation disc (105), the installation disc (105) and the feeding conveyor (103) are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the installation box (101), the slicing cylinder (107) is installed on one side of the top of the slicing box (102), and the stretching cylinder (108) is installed at two ends of the other side of the top of the slicing box (102), install hopper (109) out of installation box (101) keep away from the one end bottom of feeding conveyor (103), containing box (110) have been placed under hopper (109) to go out, a plurality of transports conveyer (119) is all installed to the inner chamber both sides of installation box (101), and a plurality of transports conveyer (119) and is the setting of crisscross stack, and the output that is located the below transports conveyer (119) communicates to go out hopper (109).
3. The astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces for direct decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein a feed inlet (113) is formed in one end, abutted to the feeding conveyor (103), of the mounting disc (105), a plurality of slicing grooves (114) are formed in the edge position of the rotating disc (106), the slicing grooves (114) and the feed inlet (113) are matched components, and the slicing grooves (114) are distributed in a circular array.
4. The astragalus membranaceus decoction piece for direct taking is as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotary disc (106) is rotatably connected to the top of the installation box (101) through a rotary shaft, a driven transmission gear (122) is sleeved on the rotary shaft, the driven transmission gear (122) is in intermittent meshing connection with an intermittent transmission gear (121), the intermittent transmission gear (121) is sleeved on an output shaft of a driving motor (117), and the driving motor (117) penetrates through the top of the installation box (101).
5. The astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces for direct taking according to claim 2, wherein a feed opening (115) and a cleaning opening (116) are formed in the top of the installation box (101), the feed opening (115) is located right above the transfer conveyor (119), an ash discharge pipe (118) is installed at the bottom of the cleaning opening (116), an ash discharge opening (111) is formed in one side of the installation box (101), and the bottom end of the ash discharge pipe (118) is communicated to the ash discharge opening (111).
6. The astragalus membranaceus direct decoction piece according to claim 2, wherein an air inlet (120) is formed in one side of the bottom of the installation box (101), the air inlet (120) is communicated to the output end of the electric heating air box through a pipeline, an air exhaust port (112) is formed in the top of the other side of the installation box (101), and a filter screen is installed on the air exhaust port (112).
7. The astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces for direct taking according to claim 2, wherein movable rods of the two stretching cylinders (108) penetrate through the top of the slice box (102) and are connected to two ends of the top of a mounting plate (123) respectively, two ends of the mounting plate (123) are connected onto first guide rails (124) in a sliding mode, the two first guide rails (124) are mounted on inner walls of two ends of the slice box (102) respectively, a cleaning motor (125) penetrates through the middle position of the mounting plate (123), a brush roller (126) is sleeved on an output shaft of the cleaning motor (125), and the brush roller (126) is located right above the cleaning opening (116).
8. The astragalus membranaceus decoction piece for direct taking according to claim 2, wherein a movable rod of the slicing cylinder (107) penetrates through the top of the slicing box (102) and is connected to the top of the mounting seat (127), a plurality of connecting columns (128) are mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat (127), the connecting columns (128) are all slidably connected into an inner cavity of the top of the slicing box (130), a return spring (129) is sleeved on each connecting column (128), the top end of each return spring (129) is connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (127), the bottom end of each return spring (129) is connected to the top of the slicing box (102), a plurality of blades (131) are mounted in an inner cavity of the bottom of the slicing box (102), and the slicing box (130) and the slicing groove (114) are matched components.
9. The astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces for direct taking according to claim 2, wherein a toothed sloping plate (132) is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the adjusting box (104), second guide rails (135) are obliquely installed on inner walls of two sides of the inner cavity of the adjusting box (104), an adjusting plate (133) is connected onto the second guide rails (135) in a sliding manner, an adjusting motor (134) is installed at one end of the adjusting plate (133), a sliding groove is formed in an inner wall of one side of the adjusting box (104), and the adjusting motor (134) is located in the inner cavity of the sliding groove; the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of regulating plate (133), the inner chamber middle part of regulating plate (133) is rotated and is installed and transport gear (136), transport gear (136) are connected to the output shaft of adjusting motor (134) through the pivot on, transport gear (136) and profile of tooth swash plate (132) meshing are connected, profile of tooth swash plate (132) are the frustum of a prism shape.
10. The production process of the astragalus root decoction pieces for direct taking as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities, residual stems and reed heads from fresh radix astragali, cleaning with clear water, draining, and sun drying or naturally drying;
step two: placing radix astragali in decoction piece processing equipment for slicing to obtain radix astragali slice, and oven drying;
step three: and packaging the dried radix astragali slices to obtain the radix astragali direct-taking decoction pieces.
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