CN113598144A

CN113598144A - Forestry is with deinsectization device that has fertilization function

Info

Publication number: CN113598144A
Application number: CN202110976281.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵正萍; 颜学武; 颜果; 张敏; 钟武洪; 卢敏; 彭勇; 袁冬菊; 邬颖
Original assignee: Hunan Linkeda Agriculture And Forestry Technical Service Co ltd; Hunan Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Hunan Linkeda Agriculture And Forestry Technical Service Co ltd; Hunan Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-24
Also published as: CN113598144B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry deinsectization devices, in particular to a deinsectization device with a fertilizing function for forestry, which comprises a cabinet body, a water tank, a suction mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism. The internal suction mechanism that sets up of cabinet, cabinet body bottom are provided with spraying mechanism, and spraying mechanism's below is connected with the water tank, and the below of water tank is settled there is fertilizing mechanism. The invention can conveniently deinsectize and fertilize, improves the condition that only manual spraying can be used for deinsectization and the fertilization configuration is complicated in the past, and only a cartridge case or a fertilization device can be carried by people, saves manpower and material resources, and improves the efficiency of deinsectization and fertilization in forests.

Description

Forestry is with deinsectization device that has fertilization function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry deinsectization devices, in particular to a deinsectization device with a fertilization function for forestry.

Background

Diseases and insect pests are one of the common problems in forestry, if the prevention, treatment and treatment work is not well done, the inestimable results can be brought, the growth speed of trees is reduced, and the death probability of the trees is obviously increased. In order to reasonably avoid the above conditions, forestry departments need to make forestry disease and pest control work.

Deinsectization in the forestry environment in the past, the manual work can only carry the medical kit on the back and spray the medicine to trees, and still need the manual work to spray just can spray fast to pressure boost in its medical kit before spraying, greatly increased the labour, and the practicality is little, difficult popularization. In addition, the insecticide is manually sprayed, so that the insecticide is easily breathed during manual work, and the health is affected.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the deinsectization device basically depends on the manual work to deinsectize and fertilize, thereby the artificial respiration reaches the damage to the health of the insecticide, and the automatic work can not be carried out, the operation is complex, and the practicability is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a disinsection device with a fertilizing function for forestry, aiming at improving the conditions that the manual disinsection efficiency of workers is low and the health is easily damaged in the prior art.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forestry is with deinsectization device that has fertilization function, the cabinet body and attraction mechanism, the internal attraction mechanism that is equipped with of cabinet, the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with spraying mechanism, and spraying mechanism's below is connected with the water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up and attract the mechanism, can attract the peripheral pest of trees to get into the cabinet body. The spraying mechanism can spray the pesticide to kill pests, and the condition that the pesticide can be sprayed only manually in the past, so that the pesticide is easily breathed when the worker works, and the pest is affected by health is improved. The device is simple and easy to operate, the work rate is greatly reduced, meanwhile, an artificial strap cartridge case is not needed, the manpower is saved, and the insect killing efficiency is improved.

The invention is further configured to: the suction mechanism comprises a hollow plate, the hollow plate and the cabinet body are fixedly welded, a trap lamp is arranged at the top of the hollow plate close to the central point, a drawing plate is fixed on the inner side of the bottom of the suction mechanism, and the drawing plate is placed in the cabinet body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the moth-killing lamp attracts the pest, and the fretwork board falls to taking out the board behind the pest no flight power, can regularly pull out the board of taking out and pour away pest dust etc. accomplish insecticidal and clearance process, reduces staff's operating pressure.

The invention is further configured to: the four corners of the hollowed-out plate are connected with pillars, and the upper ends of the pillars are provided with shielding covers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effect of sheltering from the rainwater is played to the shutter cover, protects the moth-killing lamp, and the automatic insecticidal work of guarantee goes on.

The invention is further configured to: the funnel is installed to fretwork board bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pest that falls on the funnel gliding to taking out the board along, can be convenient for later stage centralized cleaning.

The invention is further configured to: spraying mechanism is including transport pipe way, suction pipeline and water pump, and for welded fastening between transport pipe way and the two walls of spraying mechanism, a plurality of shower nozzles are installed at transport pipe's both ends, and the shower nozzle sets up towards the direction of keeping away from ground, and suction pipeline and water pump are connected to suction pipeline's bottom, and suction pipeline sets up towards the water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the suction pipeline, can with the water suction in the water tank to the sprinkling mechanism in, the shower nozzle is sprayed in the row of rethread transport pipe, improve and can only spray insecticide through the manual work in the past and make the manual work breathe the medicine easily at the during operation to receive the situation of health influence, this device is simple easy to operate, greatly reduced work rate also need not artifical braces cartridge case simultaneously, has saved the manpower, has improved insecticidal efficiency.

The invention is further configured to: and a first discharging lifting plate is arranged on the water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can will need additionally to add insecticide alone to spray mechanism.

The invention is further configured to: deinsectization device is still including fertilization structure, and fertilization structure sets up in the water tank below, the inside top of fertilization mechanism is equipped with quick-witted case, and quick-witted case is connected with the rotation axis towards the one end of plectane, and the connecting rod is connected to the other end of rotation axis, and the connecting rod middle part is fixed with the puddler, and the other end and the plectane of connecting rod are connected, and the arrangement of fertilization mechanism's bottom has the discharge gate, and the plectane blocks up in discharge gate department, be equipped with the liquid outlet of a plurality of slopes on the plectane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, chemical fertilizer and water mix the stirring through the puddler, avoid appearing mixing inhomogeneous problem, can conveniently spray fertilizer to the soil through the liquid outlet that sets up plectane and slope, improve fertilization configuration complicacy in the past, and only can oneself carry fertilizer injection unit by the manual work to a large amount of manpowers and material resources have also been saved.

The invention is further configured to: and a second discharging lifting plate is arranged on one side of the fertilizing mechanism.

By adopting the technical scheme, the device can be used for placing fertilizers.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the invention can attract pests around trees to enter the shielding cover by arranging the trap lamp and the shielding cover, simultaneously the shielding cover also plays a role of shielding rainwater, and the attracted pests can be sucked into the funnel from the outside and then slide into the drawing plate by arranging the hollow plate and the funnel, so that the drawer can be regularly pulled out to pour out the pest dust and the like, the condition that the health of the trees is repeatedly influenced due to the fact that the pests cannot be thoroughly removed in the past is improved, and the working pressure of workers is greatly increased.

2. According to the invention, the first discharge lifting plate is arranged, so that insecticide can be placed in the spraying mechanism, the suction pipeline is arranged, so that water in the water tank can be sucked into the spraying mechanism, and then the water is discharged to the spray head through the conveying pipeline for spraying, the condition that the insecticide can be sprayed only manually in the past, so that the insecticide is easily breathed by a worker during working and is influenced by health is improved, the device is simple and easy to operate, the working rate is greatly reduced, meanwhile, an artificial braces cartridge case is not needed, the manpower is saved, and the insecticidal efficiency is improved.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the stirring rod, the fertilizer placed on the second material placing lifting plate can be mixed and stirred through water, so that the uneven situation is avoided, by arranging the circular plate and the rotating shaft, the fertilizer can be conveniently applied to the land, the situation that the conventional fertilizer application is complex in distribution and only the fertilizer application device can be carried manually is improved, and thus a great amount of manpower and material resources are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for displaying a rotating mechanism after the cabinet, the suction mechanism diagram and the spraying mechanism box body are removed.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a cabinet body; 2. a water tank; 3. a suction mechanism; 301. a trap lamp; 302. a shield cover; 303. a hollowed-out plate; 304. a funnel; 305. drawing the plate; 306. a filter screen; 307. an air outlet; 308. a drawer; 309. a pillar; 4. a spraying mechanism; 401. a transport pipeline; 402. a first discharge lifting plate; 403. a spray head; 404. a suction duct; 405. a water pump; 5. cleaning the structure; 501. a swing lever; 502. a connecting rod; 503. nylon brush strips; 504. a first sliding groove; 505. a buffer spring; 506. a second sliding groove; 507. a pressure spring; 508. a locking member; 509. a third sliding groove; 6. a fertilizing mechanism; 601. a circular plate; 602. a connecting rod; 603. a rotating shaft; 604. a second discharge lifting plate; 605. a discharge port; 606. a stirring rod; 607. a chassis; 608. a liquid outlet; 7. a base; 8. a rotation mechanism; 801. a motor; 802. a motor base; 803. rotating the circular table; 804. blocking strips; 805. an arc-shaped slot; 9. a resin hugging component; 901. a first semi-circular member; 902. a second semi-circular member; 903. a first connection end; 904. connecting grooves; 905. tightly abutting the convex block; 906. a second connection end; 907. and connecting the bumps.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the disinsection device with fertilizing function for forestry disclosed in this embodiment includes a cabinet 1, a water tank 2, a suction mechanism 3, a spraying mechanism 4, and a fertilizing mechanism 6. Set up suction mechanism 3 in the cabinet body 1, the cabinet body 1 bottom is provided with spraying mechanism 4, and spraying mechanism 4's below is connected with water tank 2, and settle the below of water tank 2 has fertilizing mechanism 6, and for the ease of setting up in the soil in the woodland, fertilizing mechanism 6's bottom corner all is provided with base 7.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the suction mechanism 3 includes a hollow plate 303, a trap lamp 301 and a funnel 304. The hollow-out plate 303 and the cabinet body 1 are welded and fixed. The four corners of the hollowed-out plate 303 are all connected with pillars 309, the upper end of the pillar 309 is provided with a shielding cover 302, the top of the hollowed-out plate 303 is provided with a trap lamp 301 close to the central point, and the trap lamp 301 is hung on the shielding cover 302. The bottom of the hollow-out plate 303 is provided with a funnel 304, the inner side of the bottom of the cabinet 1 is fixed with a drawing plate 305, the drawing plate 305 is erected inside the cabinet 1 and above the drawer 308, the drawer 308 and the cabinet 1 are connected in a sliding manner, and the specific sliding connection mode is not limited.

This embodiment is through setting up moth-killing lamp 301 and shield 302, can attract trees peripheral pest to get into shield 302 in, shield 302 also plays the effect of sheltering from the rainwater simultaneously. Through setting up fretwork board 303 and funnel 304, can fall into funnel 304 with the pest that attracts from the outside, follow the back slide to take out in the board 305, can regularly pull out drawer 308 and pour away pest dust etc to improve in the past and can't thoroughly clear away the pest and cause the health of trees to receive the condition of influence repeatedly, the operating pressure greatly increased for the staff.

Air outlets 307 are inlaid on two sides of the cabinet body 1, and a filter screen 306 is arranged on the inner side of the air outlet 307, so that insecticide flavor inside the cabinet body 1 can be continuously diffused.

In order to improve the pest catching ability, a suction pump may be further provided on the inner wall surface of the cabinet 1. The suction pump is used for sucking outdoor pests into the interior through the funnel 304 and dropping on the suction plate 305, thereby improving the pest catching rate.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cabinet 1 further includes a cleaning structure 5 inside, and the cleaning structure 5 includes a pair of swing rods 501, a connecting rod 502 and a nylon brush strip 503. One end of the swing lever 501 is slidably connected to the support 309, and the other end is rotatably connected to a side surface of the drawer, and two swing levers 501 are respectively disposed on two side surfaces of the drawer. A first sliding groove 504 is formed in a wall surface of the support column 309, and one end of the swing lever 501 is inserted into the first sliding groove 504 and can vertically slide along the support column 309. A buffer spring 505 is provided in the first slide groove 504, and both ends of the buffer spring 505 are connected to the swing lever 501 and the inner wall surface of the first slide groove 504, respectively.

A connecting rod 502 is connected between the two swinging rods 501, and a nylon brush strip 503 is arranged on the connecting rod 502 in the direction towards the hollow plate 303. Two opposite side wall surfaces of the two swing rods 501 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 506, and two ends of the connecting rod 502 are inserted into the second sliding grooves 506 and are connected with the swing rods 501 in a sliding manner. A pressure spring 507 is arranged in the second sliding groove 506, one end of the pressure spring 507 is fixedly bonded with the inner wall of the second sliding groove 506, and the other end of the pressure spring is abutted against the connecting rod 502.

The hollow plate 303 is provided with a third sliding groove 509, and the third sliding groove 509 can be used for the oscillating rod 501 to reciprocate.

When the drawer 308 is pulled out, one end of the swinging rod 501 close to the support 309 descends, the connecting rod 502 is pressed downwards, and the nylon brush strip 503 is pressed tightly on the hollow plate 303 by the pressure spring. As the drawer 308 is continuously pulled out, the nylon brush bars 503 move in the same direction, and pests on the hollowed-out plate 303 can be cleaned. Along with the drawing and the pushing back of the drawer 308, the nylon brush bars 503 also do reciprocating motion, and can clean the middle area which is difficult for people to reach under the trap lamp 301, so that the hollowed-out plate 303 keeps clean and smooth, and pests can fall into the drawing plate 305 from the hollowed-out plate 303. To prevent the drawer 308 from sliding freely, a locking member 508 is provided on the outside of the drawer 308.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the link 501 may deflect during the cleaning process. To solve the deflection problem, a resin clasping assembly 9 is designed. The resin enclasping component 9 is placed in the second sliding groove 506, and the connecting rod 501 is inserted into the resin enclasping component 9 to fix the position of the connecting rod 501 and prevent the connecting rod 501 from overturning. The resin clasping assembly 9 comprises a first semicircular member 901 and a second semicircular member 902, which are engaged with each other. The inner and outer diameters of the second semicircular member 902 are larger than the first semicircular member 901. The first and second

semicircular members

901 and 902 are arranged opposite to each other and enclose a socket. The opposite two sides of the first semicircular piece 901 are respectively provided with a first connecting end 903, the outer surface of the first connecting end 903 is concavely provided with a connecting groove 904, and the inner surface of the first connecting end 903 is convexly provided with a tight-abutting convex block 905. The two opposite sides of the second semicircular member 902 are respectively provided with a second connecting end 906, and the inner surface of the second connecting end 906 is convexly provided with a connecting convex block 907. The connecting bumps 907 of the two second connecting ends 906 are respectively clamped into the abutting bumps 905 of the two first connecting ends 903. After the connecting rod 501 is inserted, the abutting convex blocks 905 at the two sides abut against the connecting rod 501 respectively, so that the connecting rod 501 is fixed. The compression spring 507 abuts against the outer surface of the second connecting end 906. When the pressure spring 507 applies pressure, the connecting rod 501 is forced to be tighter instead, so that the separation phenomenon and the deflection phenomenon are not easy to occur.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the spraying mechanism 4 includes a transport pipe 401, a suction pipe 404, and a water pump 405. The two wall surfaces of the transportation pipeline 401 and the spraying mechanism 4 are welded and fixed, the two ends of the transportation pipeline 401 extend out of the two wall surfaces of the spraying mechanism 4, and the two ends of the transportation pipeline 401 are embedded with the spray heads 403. The transport pipe 401 and the water tank 2 form a parallel structure, and the water tank 2 and the suction pipe 404 are welded and fixed. A suction pipe 404 is disposed at the bottom of the transport pipe 401, the suction pipe 404 is disposed toward the water tank, and by disposing the suction pipe 404, water in the water tank 2 can be sucked into the transport pipe 401 to be sprayed toward the surrounding leaves through the spray head 403. This embodiment improves and can only spray the insecticide through the manual work in the past, makes the manual work breathe the medicine easily at the during operation to receive the health influence, this device is simple easy to operate, and greatly reduced work rate also need not artifical braces cartridge case simultaneously, has saved the manpower, has improved insecticidal efficiency.

The outer side surface of the spraying mechanism 4 is connected with a first discharging lifting plate 402, and pesticides can be placed in the spraying mechanism 4 independently by arranging the first discharging lifting plate 402.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a rotating mechanism 8 is further disposed inside the spraying mechanism 4, and the rotating mechanism 8 includes a motor 801, a motor base 802 and a rotating circular truncated cone 803. The motor 801 is fixed on top of the spraying mechanism 4 by a motor base 802. An output shaft of the motor 801 is connected to the center of the rotary truncated cone 803. The rotary truncated cone 803 comprises at least two bars 804, and the bars 804 are used for pushing the suction duct 404 to rotate in two directions. The top of the water tank 2 is provided with a semicircular arc-shaped groove 805, and the suction duct 404 is extended into the inside of the water tank 2 through the arc-shaped groove 805. The cabinet 1, the suction mechanism 3 and the spraying mechanism 4 are integrated and fixed above the rotary circular table 803 and rotate along with the rotary circular table.

The motor 801 rotates in the forward and reverse directions to drive the rotary round table 803 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the barrier strips 804 on the rotary round table 803 further stir the suction pipeline 404 to rotate forward and reverse, the conveying pipeline 401 and the spray heads 403 are driven to rotate forward and reverse, and pesticides are sprayed on surrounding forest trees. The efficiency of deinsectization to the woodland insect pest is higher.

As shown in fig. 2, a cabinet 607 is provided at the top end of the interior of the fertilizer application mechanism 6, one end of the cabinet 607 facing the circular plate 601 is connected to a rotating shaft 603, the other end of the rotating shaft 603 is connected to a connecting rod 602, a stirring rod 606 is fixed to the middle of the connecting rod 602, the other end of the connecting rod 602 is connected to the circular plate 601, the connecting rod 606 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 606 and the circular plate 601, and the connecting rod 606 and the cabinet 607 form a rotating structure via the rotating shaft 603. The bottom end of the fertilizing mechanism 6 is provided with a discharge port 605, a circular plate 601 is blocked at the discharge port 605, and a plurality of inclined discharge ports 608 are arranged on the circular plate 601. A second discharging and lifting plate 604 is embedded on one side of the cabinet body 1. Place the chemical fertilizer through second blowing is carried arm-tie 604, mixes the stirring through the puddler, avoids fertilizer to mix the inequality. The inclined liquid outlet facilitates the fertilization to be sprayed to the soil, the situation that the past fertilization configuration is complex and the fertilization device can only be carried manually is improved, and therefore a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.

The working principle is as follows: when the water tank is used, whether a proper amount of water exists in the water tank 2 is firstly checked, when the water amount is insufficient, a large amount of water is poured, when the environment is hot for a long time and soil is dry, a corresponding valve can be opened firstly, the water in the water tank 2 enters the fertilizing mechanism 6, the circular plate 601 is rotated by the motor to be watered, the insect-attracting lamp 301 is opened to attract pests around the trees to enter the shielding cover 302, meanwhile, the shielding cover 302 also plays a role of shielding rainwater, outdoor pests fall into the interior of the water tank through the funnel 304 and fall onto the drawing plate 305, the drawer 308 can be opened to pour out impurities such as pest dust and the like, the first emptying lifting plate 402 is opened to place pesticides, then, the water pump is started to pump the water into the conveying pipeline 401 through the suction pipeline 404, the conveying pipeline 401 sprays the pesticides from the spray nozzle 403, and the pests around the trees are eliminated. Then the second material placing lifting plate 604 is opened to place the fertilizer, the motor is started to enable the stirring rod 606 to rotate and the circular plate 601 to rotate, and then the fertilizer is uniformly scattered on the ground, so that the working principle of the disinsection device with the fertilizer applying function for forestry is realized.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry is with deinsectization device that has fertilization function, includes the cabinet body (1) and attracts mechanism (3), is equipped with in the cabinet body (1) and attracts mechanism (3), its characterized in that, the bottom of the cabinet body (1) is provided with spray mechanism (4), and the below of spray mechanism (4) is connected with water tank (2).

2. A pest control device with fertilizing function for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction mechanism (3) comprises a hollow plate (303), the hollow plate (303) and the cabinet body (1) are welded, the top of the hollow plate (303) is provided with a trap lamp (301) near the central point, the inner side of the bottom of the cabinet body (1) is fixed with a drawing plate (305), and the drawing plate (305) is placed inside the cabinet body (1).

3. A pest control device with fertilizing function for forestry according to claim 2, characterized in that the hollow-out plate (303) is connected with a pillar (309) at four corners, and the upper end of the pillar (309) is provided with a shielding cover (302).

4. A pest control device with fertilizing function for forestry according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the hollow-out plate (303) is provided with a funnel (304).

5. The disinsection device with the fertilization function for forestry of claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism (4) comprises a conveying pipeline (401), a suction pipeline (404) and a water pump (405), the two wall surfaces of the conveying pipeline (401) and the spraying mechanism (4) are fixedly welded, a plurality of spray heads (403) are installed at two ends of the conveying pipeline (401), the spray heads (403) are arranged towards the direction far away from the ground, the bottom of the suction pipeline (404) is connected with the suction pipeline (404) and the water pump (405), and the suction pipeline (404) is arranged towards the water tank (2).

6. A pest control device with a fertilizing function for forestry according to claim 5, characterized in that the water tank (2) is provided with a first discharging and pulling plate (402).

7. The disinsection device with the fertilizing function for the forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that the disinsection device further comprises a fertilizing structure (6), the fertilizing structure (6) is arranged below the water tank (2), a case (607) is arranged at the top end of the interior of the fertilizing structure (6), one end of the case (607) facing the circular plate (601) is connected with a rotating shaft (603), the other end of the rotating shaft (603) is connected with a connecting rod (602), a stirring rod (606) is fixed at the middle part of the connecting rod (602), the other end of the connecting rod (602) is connected with the circular plate (601), a discharging port (605) is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizing mechanism (6), the circular plate (601) is blocked at the discharging port (605), and a plurality of inclined liquid outlets (608) are arranged on the circular plate (601).

8. A pest control device with a fertilizing function for forestry according to claim 7, characterized in that a second discharging and lifting plate (604) is installed at one side of the fertilizing mechanism (6).