CN113597858B - A pseudo-ginseng seedling separation and grading plant for field is grown seedlings - Google Patents
A pseudo-ginseng seedling separation and grading plant for field is grown seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113597858B CN113597858B CN202111074241.7A CN202111074241A CN113597858B CN 113597858 B CN113597858 B CN 113597858B CN 202111074241 A CN202111074241 A CN 202111074241A CN 113597858 B CN113597858 B CN 113597858B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- grading
- separating
- direct current
- pseudo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pseudo-ginseng seedling separating device for field seedling culture, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a comb-brush type separating device, a grading device, a rack and an automatic seedling supply device, wherein the comb-brush type separating device is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, the automatic seedling supply device for supplying seedlings to the comb-brush type separating device is arranged on one side of the rack, and the grading device fixed on the rack is arranged at a discharge port of the comb-brush type separating device. The full-automatic mechanical operation of the separation and classification process of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings for field seedling culture can be completed, the problem that the pseudo-ginseng seedlings are not easy to separate due to mutual winding before transplanting is solved, the orderliness of the classified pseudo-ginseng seedlings is improved, the operation efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of farmers is reduced; has important significance for the standardized planting of the pseudo-ginseng. Meanwhile, the invention has compact structure design, light weight and high reliability, and can meet the separation requirement of pseudo-ginseng seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a pseudo-ginseng seedling separating device for field seedling culture.
Background
Pseudo-ginseng is a perennial herb of panax of araliaceae, has reputations of 'hemostatic magical medicine', 'south China magical grass' and the like, can be used as a medicine for stems, leaves and flowers, has the effects of stopping bleeding, dissipating blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, has special effect on treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and has important influence on the traditional Chinese medicine industry in China. The separation and classification of pseudo-ginseng seedlings are one of the important links before pseudo-ginseng transplantation, and the separation and classification operation of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings at present is finished by manpower, so that the problems of high labor intensity, low operation efficiency and poor separation effect exist. The mechanical separation and classification device can realize the quick separation and efficient classification of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings for field seedling culture, and reduce the labor intensity and the production cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a pseudo-ginseng seedling separating and grading device for field seedling raising, which realizes the mechanical separation and grading of pseudo-ginseng seedlings, has a compact structure, improves the operation efficiency and the separation effect, and reduces the labor intensity of farmers.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pseudo-ginseng seedling separation and grading plant for growing seedlings in field includes comb brush formula separator 1, grading plant 2, frame 3 and automatic seedling device 4 that supplies, comb brush formula separator 1 fixed mounting at the top of frame 3, one side of frame 3 is provided with the automatic seedling device 4 that supplies of seedling for comb brush formula separator 1, comb brush formula separator 1's discharge gate is provided with grading plant 2 of fixing in frame 3.
Further, the comb brush type separation device 1 comprises a separation cylinder 1-1, a separation cover plate 1-2, a seedling inlet 1-3, a separation fixed disc 1-4, a separation rotary disc 1-5, a boss 1-6, a comb brush rod 1-7, a comb brush shaft 1-8, a bevel gear 1-9, a transmission shaft 1-10, a seedling receiving hopper 1-11 and a motor I1-12, wherein the separation cylinder 1-1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack 3, the separation cover plate 1-2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation cylinder 1-1 through a bolt, the seedling inlet 1-3 is arranged at an opening at the top of the separation cover plate 1-2, a vertical comb brush shaft 1-8 is arranged in the middle of the separation cylinder 1-1 through a bearing, the comb brush rod 1-7 is arranged on the comb brush shaft 1-8, the bevel gear 1-9 is meshed with the transmission shaft 1-10, the transmission shaft 1-10 is connected with a power output end of the motor I1-12 fixedly arranged on the rack 3, the comb brush shaft 1-8 is provided with a bevel gear 1-9, a gap between the separation rotary disc 1-6 and the boss 1-5 is arranged on the rotary disc, a separation rotary disc 1-5, and a gap between the boss 1-5 of the boss is arranged on the turntable 1-5; the lower side wall of the separating cylinder 1-1 is provided with a seedling emergence opening, the seedling emergence opening is provided with a seedling receiving hopper 1-11 for pseudo-ginseng seedlings to fall out, and the seedling receiving hopper 1-11 is connected with the grading device 2.
Further, the separating fixed disc 1-4 is a round table structure which is made of rubber and has a small upper part and a big lower part; the separating rotary discs 1-5 are disc structures made of rubber, and gaps are arranged on the disc surfaces of the disc structures.
Further, the grading device 2 comprises a grading seedling inlet 2-1, a grading roller 2-2, a grading shaft 2-3, a grading spiral 2-4, a seedling receiving cylinder 2-5, a seedling receiving box 2-7, a seedling receiving box fixing plate 2-8 and a motor II 2-9, the grading roller 2-2 is fixedly installed on the rack 3, the top of one end of the grading roller 2-2 is provided with the grading seedling inlet 2-1, the middle of the grading roller 2-2 is provided with the grading spiral 2-4, one end of the grading spiral 2-4 is connected with the power output end of the motor II 2-9 fixed on the rack 3, the wall of the grading roller 2-2 is provided with grading holes with three sections of gradually increased pore diameters from one end of the grading seedling inlet 2-1 to the other end, the seedling receiving cylinder 2-5 is arranged below each section of the grading holes, the seedling receiving box 2-7 is arranged below each seedling receiving cylinder 2-5, and the rack 3 is fixedly provided with the seedling receiving box fixing plate 2-8 for bearing the seedling receiving boxes 2-7.
Further, the automatic seedling supply device 4 comprises a transmission screw rod 4-1, a screw rod sleeve 4-2, a direct current motor I4-3, a direct current motor II 4-4, a direct current motor III 4-5, a direct current motor mounting plate I4-6, a direct current motor mounting plate II 4-7, a mounting bracket 4-8, a seedling supply box 4-9, a seedling supply box lower plate 4-10 and a limit switch 4-11, wherein the mounting bracket 4-8 is fixedly mounted on the frame 3, the mounting bracket 4-8 is provided with two transmission screw rods 4-1, the transmission screw rod 4-1 is provided with the screw rod sleeve 4-2, the screw rod sleeve 4-2 is fixedly provided with the seedling supply box 4-9 through a connecting shaft, and the two transmission screw rods 4-1 are respectively connected with the direct current motor I4-3 and the direct current motor II 4-4; the bottom of the seedling supply box 4-9 is connected with a seedling supply box lower plate 4-10 through a hinge, a short shaft is arranged on the seedling supply box lower plate 4-10 and connected with a power output end of a direct current motor III 4-5, and the direct current motor III 4-5 is fixedly arranged on a connecting shaft through a direct current motor mounting plate I4-6; the limit switches 4-11 are connected with a motor control device, and the motor control device is connected with the direct current motor I4-3, the direct current motor II 4-4 and the direct current motor III 4-5 through drivers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the full-automatic mechanical operation of the separation and classification process of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings for field seedling culture can be completed, the problem that the pseudo-ginseng seedlings are wound and are not easy to separate before transplanting is solved, the orderliness of the classified seedlings is improved, the operation efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of farmers is reduced; has important significance for the standardized planting of the pseudo-ginseng. Meanwhile, the invention has compact structure design, light weight and high reliability, and can meet the separation requirement of pseudo-ginseng seedlings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a combing type separating device and a grading device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the combing separator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the automatic seedling feeder of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the device for separating and grading the pseudo-ginseng seedlings for field seedling culture comprises a comb brush type separating device 1, a grading device 2, a rack 3 and an automatic seedling supply device 4. Comb brush formula separator 1 fixed mounting at the top of frame 3, one side of frame 3 is provided with the automatic seedling device 4 that supplies that provides the seedling for comb brush formula separator 1, comb brush formula separator 1's discharge gate is provided with grading plant 2 of fixing in frame 3.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the automatic seedling supply device 4 comprises a transmission screw rod 4-1, a screw rod sleeve 4-2, a direct current motor i 4-3, a direct current motor ii 4-4, a direct current motor iii 4-5, a direct current motor mounting plate i 4-6, a direct current motor mounting plate ii 4-7, a mounting bracket 4-8, a seedling supply box 4-9, a seedling supply box lower plate 4-10 and a limit switch 4-11, wherein the mounting bracket 4-8 is fixedly mounted on a frame 3, the mounting bracket 4-8 is provided with two transmission screw rods 4-1, the transmission screw rod 4-1 is provided with the screw rod sleeve 4-2, the screw rod sleeve 4-2 is fixedly provided with the seedling supply box 4-9 through a connecting shaft, and the two transmission screw rods 4-1 are respectively connected with the direct current motor i 4-3 and the direct current motor ii 4-4; the bottom of the seedling supply box 4-9 is connected with a seedling supply box lower plate 4-10 through a hinge, a short shaft is arranged on the seedling supply box lower plate 4-10 and connected with a power output end of a direct current motor III 4-5, and the direct current motor III 4-5 is fixedly arranged on a connecting shaft through a direct current motor mounting plate I4-6; the limit switches 4-11 are connected with a motor control device, and the motor control device is connected with the direct current motor I4-3, the direct current motor II 4-4 and the direct current motor III 4-5 through drivers. The direct current motor I4-3 and the direct current motor II 4-4 respectively drive the two transmission screw rods 4-1 to rotate simultaneously when working, the two transmission screw rods 4-1 drive the screw rod sleeves 4-2 arranged on the screw rod sleeves to move up and down along the corresponding transmission screw rods 4-1 in the rotating process, so as to drive the seedling supply boxes 4-9 to move up and down, when the seedling supply boxes 4-9 are arranged at the lower ends of the two transmission screw rods 4-1, pseudo-ginseng seedlings are contained in the seedling supply boxes 4-9, then the direct current motor I4-3 and the direct current motor II 4-4 work, the two transmission screw rods 4-1 are driven to rotate, the seedling supply boxes 4-9 containing the pseudo-ginseng seedlings are moved to the upper ends of the two transmission screw rods 4-1, when the screw rod sleeves 4-2 touch the limit switches 4-11, the limit switches 4-11 transmit signals to the motor control device, the direct current motors I4-3 and the direct current motors II 4-4 stop working, and the motor control device controls the direct current motors II to work, and simultaneously, the direct current motor control device controls the direct current motors 4-5 to work, drives the seedling supply boxes III to rotate, so as to drive the seedling supply boxes 4-10 to open, so that the pseudo-4 seedlings are brushed out from the bottom of the seedling supply boxes to the seedling supply boxes 4-9 to be separated from the lower plate 4-1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the combing and brushing type separating device 1 comprises a separating cylinder 1-1, a separating cover plate 1-2, a seedling inlet 1-3, a separating fixed disc 1-4, a separating rotary disc 1-5, a boss 1-6, a combing and brushing rod 1-7, a combing and brushing shaft 1-8, a bevel gear 1-9, a transmission shaft 1-10, a seedling receiving hopper 1-11 and a motor i 1-12, wherein the separating cylinder 1-1 is fixedly arranged on the top of a frame 3, the separating cover plate 1-2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the separating cylinder 1-1 through a bolt, the seedling inlet 1-3 is arranged at an opening at the top of the separating cover plate 1-2, a vertical combing shaft 1-8 is arranged in the middle of the separating cylinder 1-1 through a bearing, the combing and brushing rod 1-7 is arranged on the combing shaft 1-8, a bevel gear 1-9 is arranged on the combing and brushing shaft 1-8, the bevel gear 1-9 is meshed with the bevel gear on the separating cover plate 1-10, the transmission shaft 1-10 is connected with a power output end of the motor i 1-12 fixedly arranged on the frame 3, the combing shaft 1-8 is provided with the fixed with the boss 1-6, the fixed disc 1-5, the boss 1-5 is arranged on the rotating disc 1-5, the boss 1-5 is provided with the boss 1-5, the separating cylinder 1-5, and the boss, the boss 1-5 are communicated with the separating cylinder 1-5, and the boss, and the seedling receiving hopper 1-3; the side wall of the lower part of the separating cylinder 1-1 is provided with a seedling emergence opening, the seedling emergence opening is provided with a seedling receiving hopper 1-11 for the pseudo-ginseng seedlings to fall out, and the seedling receiving hopper 1-11 is connected with the grading device 2. Pseudo-ginseng seedlings fall out from the bottom of a seedling supply box 4-9 and enter a seedling inlet 1-3 of a comb brush type separation device 1, then fall onto a separation fixed disc 1-4 from the seedling inlet 1-3, as a motor I1-12 rotates through a transmission shaft 1-10, a bevel gear on the transmission shaft 1-10 drives a bevel gear 1-9 to rotate, the bevel gear 1-9 drives a comb shaft 1-8, the comb shaft 1-8 drives a comb rod 1-7 and a separation rotary disc 1-5 thereon to rotate, agglomerated pseudo-ginseng is gradually separated under the centrifugal force during high-speed rotation and the extrusion action of the separation fixed disc 1-4 and the separation rotary disc 1-5, the agglomerated pseudo-ginseng seedlings enter an inner cavity of a separation cylinder 1-1 below the separation fixed disc 1-4, then under the action of the rotation of the comb rod 1-7, the pseudo-ginseng seedlings are completely separated into seedling receiving hoppers 1-11 one by one, the seedling receiving hoppers 1-11 are obliquely arranged, and the pseudo-ginseng seedlings slide along the seedling receiving hoppers 1-11 and fall into a grading device 2.
In the invention, preferably, the separating fixed discs 1 to 4 are circular truncated cone structures which are made of rubber and have small upper parts and large lower parts; the separating rotary discs 1-5 are disc structures made of rubber, and gaps are arranged on the disc surfaces of the disc structures. The separation fixed discs 1-4 and the separation rotary discs 1-5 are both made of rubber, so that the damage to the seedlings in the separation process is avoided, a certain gap is reserved between the separation fixed discs 1-4 and the separation rotary discs 1-5 for completing the extrusion separation of the seedlings, and the separated pseudo-ginseng seedlings can fall into the inner cavity of the separation cylinder 1-1 below the separation fixed discs 1-4 from the gap on the separation rotary discs 1-5 for further separation.
As shown in figure 2, the grading device 2 comprises a grading seedling inlet 2-1, a grading roller 2-2, a grading shaft 2-3, a grading spiral 2-4, a seedling receiving cylinder 2-5, a seedling receiving box 2-7, a seedling receiving box fixing plate 2-8 and a motor II 2-9, wherein the grading roller 2-2 is fixedly arranged on a rack 3, the top of one end of the grading roller 2-2 is provided with the grading seedling inlet 2-1, the middle part of the grading roller 2-2 is provided with the grading spiral 2-4, one end of the grading spiral 2-4 is connected with a power output end of the motor II 2-9 fixed on the rack 3, the wall of the grading roller 2-2 is provided with grading holes with three sections of which the aperture gradually increases from one end of the grading seedling inlet 2-1 to the other end, the seedling receiving cylinder 2-5 is arranged below each section of the grading hole, the seedling receiving box 2-7 is arranged below each section of the seedling receiving cylinder 2-5, and the rack 3 is fixedly provided with the seedling receiving box fixing plate 2-8 for bearing the seedling receiving box 2-7. Pseudo-ginseng seedlings slide down to the grading seedling inlet 2-1 from the seedling receiving hopper 1-11, at the moment, the motor II 2-9 drives the grading spiral 2-4 to rotate, when the pseudo-ginseng seedlings fall into the grading roller 2-2 from the grading seedling inlet 2-1, as three grading holes with gradually increased apertures from one end of the grading seedling inlet 2-1 to the other end are arranged on the wall of the grading roller 2-2, under the rotation action of the grading spiral 2-4, the pseudo-ginseng seedlings with different sizes respectively fall into the corresponding seedling receiving cylinders 2-5 through the grading holes with different apertures, and fall into the corresponding seedling receiving cylinders 2-5 through the seedling receiving cylinders 2-5 for collection. Meanwhile, the rotation of the grading screw 2-4 can guide the pseudo-ginseng seedlings to move forwards in the grading roller 2-2, so that the pseudo-ginseng seedlings can be quickly graded in the grading roller 2-2.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when the seedling box is in operation, firstly, dug pseudo-ginseng seedlings are placed into a seedling box 4-9, two transmission screw rods 4-1 are respectively and simultaneously driven to rotate by the operation of a direct current motor I4-3 and a direct current motor II 4-4, the two transmission screw rods 4-1 drive screw rod sleeves 4-2 arranged on the transmission screw rods 4-1 to move up and down along the corresponding transmission screw rods 4-1 in the rotating process, so as to drive the seedling box 4-9 to move up and down, when the seedling box 4-9 is arranged at the lower ends of the two transmission screw rods 4-1, pseudo-ginseng seedlings are placed into the seedling box 4-9, then the direct current motor I4-3 and the direct current motor II 4-4 work to drive the two transmission screw rods 4-1 to rotate, so that the seedling box 4-9 containing pseudo-ginseng seedlings moves to the upper ends of the two transmission screw rods 4-1, when the screw rod sleeve 4-2 touches the limit switch 4-11, the limit switch 4-11 transmits a signal to the motor control device, the motor control device controls the direct current motor I4-3 and the direct current motor II 4-4 to stop working, meanwhile, the motor control device controls the direct current motor III 4-5 to work to drive the seedling supply box lower plate 4-10 to rotate, the seedling supply box 4-9 is opened, pseudo-ginseng seedlings fall out from the bottom of the seedling supply box 4-9 into the seedling inlet 1-3 and then fall into the separation fixed disc 1-4 from the seedling inlet 1-3, as the motor I1-12 rotates through the transmission shaft 1-10, the bevel gear on the transmission shaft 1-10 drives the bevel gear 1-9 to rotate, the bevel gear 1-9 drives the comb brush shaft 1-8, the comb brush shaft 1-8 drives the comb brush rod 1-7 and the separating turntable 1-5 to rotate, the clustered panax notoginseng is gradually separated under the action of centrifugal force during high-speed rotation and extrusion of the separating fixed disc 1-4 and the separating turntable 1-5, and enters an inner cavity of the separating cylinder 1-1 below the separating fixed disc 1-4, then one panax notoginseng seedling is completely separated and falls into the seedling receiving hopper 1-11 under the action of the rotating comb brush rod 1-7, the panax notoginseng seedling slides along the seedling receiving hopper 1-11 to the grading seedling inlet 2-1, at the moment, the motor II 2-9 drives the grading spiral 2-4 to rotate, when the panax notoginseng seedling falls into the grading rotary cylinder 2-2 from the grading seedling inlet 2-1, three grading holes with the gradually larger apertures are arranged on the wall of the grading rotary cylinder 2-2 from one end of the grading seedling inlet 2-1 to the other end, and panax notoginseng seedlings with different sizes respectively fall into the corresponding grading seedling receiving cylinder 2-5 through the grading holes with different apertures under the action of the grading spiral 2-4 to collect the seedlings.
The full-automatic mechanical operation of the separation and classification process of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings for field seedling culture can be completed, the problem that the pseudo-ginseng seedlings are not easy to separate due to mutual winding before transplanting is solved, the orderliness of the classified pseudo-ginseng seedlings is improved, the operation efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of farmers is reduced; has important significance for the standardized planting of the pseudo-ginseng. Meanwhile, the whole machine has compact structural design, light weight and high reliability, and can meet the separation requirement of pseudo-ginseng seedlings.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a pseudo-ginseng seedling separation and grading plant for field is grown seedlings which characterized in that: the pseudo-ginseng seedling separating and grading device for field seedling raising comprises a comb-brush type separating device (1), a grading device (2), a rack (3) and an automatic seedling supplying device (4), wherein the comb-brush type separating device (1) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack (3), the automatic seedling supplying device (4) for supplying seedlings to the comb-brush type separating device (1) is arranged on one side of the rack (3), and the grading device (2) fixed on the rack (3) is arranged at a discharge port of the comb-brush type separating device (1);
the comb brush type separating device (1) comprises a separating cylinder (1-1), a separating cover plate (1-2), a seedling inlet (1-3), a separating fixing disc (1-4), a separating rotating disc (1-5), a boss (1-6), a comb brush rod (1-7), a comb brush shaft (1-8), a bevel gear (1-9), a transmission shaft (1-10), a seedling receiving hopper (1-11) and a motor I (1-12), wherein the separating cylinder (1-1) is fixedly arranged at the top of a machine frame (3), the separating cover plate (1-2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the separating cylinder (1-1) through bolts, the seedling inlet (1-3) is arranged at an opening at the top of the separating cover plate (1-2), the comb brush shaft (1-8) of a vertical transmission shaft is arranged at the middle part of the separating cylinder (1-1) through a bearing, the comb brush rod (1-7) is arranged on the comb brush shaft (1-8), the bevel gear (1-9) is arranged on the comb shaft (1-8), the bevel gear (1-9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the bevel gear (1-10) fixedly arranged on the machine frame (1-10), and the motor (12) is fixedly connected with the bevel gear (1-10) on the machine frame, bosses (1-6) are fixedly arranged on the combing and brushing shafts (1-8), separating rotating discs (1-5) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the bosses (1-6), separating fixing discs (1-4) communicated with the seedling inlet openings (1-3) are arranged above the separating rotating discs (1-5), and gaps for allowing pseudo-ginseng seedlings to pass through are reserved between the separating fixing discs (1-4) and the separating rotating discs (1-5); a seedling emergence opening is formed in the side wall of the lower part of the separating cylinder (1-1), a seedling receiving hopper (1-11) for pseudo-ginseng seedlings to fall out is arranged at the seedling emergence opening, and the seedling receiving hopper (1-11) is connected with the grading device (2);
the separation fixed discs (1-4) are round structures which are made of rubber and have small upper parts and large lower parts; the separating rotary discs (1-5) are disc structures made of rubber, and gaps are arranged on the disc surfaces of the disc structures;
the automatic seedling supply device (4) comprises a transmission screw rod (4-1), a screw rod sleeve (4-2), a direct current motor I (4-3), a direct current motor II (4-4), a direct current motor III (4-5), a direct current motor mounting plate I (4-6), a direct current motor mounting plate II (4-7), a mounting bracket (4-8), a seedling supply box (4-9), a seedling supply box lower plate (4-10) and a limit switch (4-11), wherein the mounting bracket (4-8) is fixedly mounted on a rack (3), the mounting bracket (4-8) is provided with two transmission screw rods (4-1), the transmission screw rod sleeve (4-2) is mounted on the transmission screw rod (4-1), the seedling supply box (4-9) is fixedly mounted on the screw rod sleeve (4-2) through a connecting shaft, and the two transmission screw rods (4-1) are respectively connected with the direct current motor I (4-3) and the direct current motor II (4-4); the bottom of the seedling supply box (4-9) is connected with a seedling supply box lower plate (4-10) through a hinge, a short shaft is arranged on the seedling supply box lower plate (4-10) and connected with a power output end of a direct current motor III (4-5), the direct current motor III (4-5) is fixedly installed on a connecting shaft through a direct current motor installation plate I (4-6), the top of a transmission screw rod (4-1) is provided with a limit switch (4-11), the limit switch (4-11) is connected with a motor control device, and the motor control device is connected with the direct current motor I (4-3), the direct current motor II (4-4) and the direct current motor III (4-5) through a driver.
2. The pseudo-ginseng seedling separating and grading device for field seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grading device (2) comprises a grading seedling inlet (2-1), a grading roller (2-2), a grading shaft (2-3), a grading spiral (2-4), a seedling receiving cylinder (2-5), a seedling receiving box (2-7), a seedling receiving box fixing plate (2-8) and a motor II (2-9), wherein the grading roller (2-2) is fixedly installed on the rack (3), the top of one end of the grading roller (2-2) is provided with the grading seedling inlet (2-1), the middle of the grading roller (2-2) is provided with the grading spiral (2-4), one end of the grading spiral (2-4) is connected with a power output end of the motor II (2-9) fixed on the rack (3), three grading holes with gradually increased pore diameters from one end of the grading seedling inlet (2-1) to the other end are formed in the wall of the grading roller (2-2), one seedling receiving cylinder (2-5) is arranged below each grading hole, one seedling receiving box (7-7) is arranged below each seedling receiving cylinder (2-5), and the seedling receiving box (2-8) is fixedly installed on the rack and used for bearing the seedling receiving box (2-3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111074241.7A CN113597858B (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | A pseudo-ginseng seedling separation and grading plant for field is grown seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111074241.7A CN113597858B (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | A pseudo-ginseng seedling separation and grading plant for field is grown seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113597858A CN113597858A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
| CN113597858B true CN113597858B (en) | 2022-11-29 |
Family
ID=78310446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111074241.7A Active CN113597858B (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | A pseudo-ginseng seedling separation and grading plant for field is grown seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113597858B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204953349U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-01-13 | 昆明理工大学 | Pseudo -ginseng seed grading machine |
| CN206565202U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-10-20 | 铅山县英坪茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of fresh tea sorts conveying device |
| CN209935191U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-01-14 | 温州耐迩合金有限公司 | Automatic contact sorting device |
| CN110918441A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-27 | 湖北京山群健米业有限公司 | Rice processing classified screening equipment |
| CN111530724A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 谢玉芹 | Sieving mechanism and seed selection machine |
-
2021
- 2021-09-14 CN CN202111074241.7A patent/CN113597858B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204953349U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-01-13 | 昆明理工大学 | Pseudo -ginseng seed grading machine |
| CN206565202U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-10-20 | 铅山县英坪茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of fresh tea sorts conveying device |
| CN209935191U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-01-14 | 温州耐迩合金有限公司 | Automatic contact sorting device |
| CN110918441A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-27 | 湖北京山群健米业有限公司 | Rice processing classified screening equipment |
| CN111530724A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 谢玉芹 | Sieving mechanism and seed selection machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113597858A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208739609U (en) | A kind of automation pineapple picking machine | |
| CN108934433A (en) | Pineapple assists harvester | |
| CN208258492U (en) | A kind of gardens spherical shape topiaries vehicle | |
| CN113597858B (en) | A pseudo-ginseng seedling separation and grading plant for field is grown seedlings | |
| CN103609255B (en) | A kind of belt reciprocating driving mulberry leaf grain header | |
| CN212138398U (en) | Ginger separating mechanism for ginger harvester | |
| CN112889470B (en) | Self-cleaning device of rice and wheat harvester for community breeding | |
| CN103688661B (en) | The leaf-cutting device of a kind of belt reciprocating driving mulberry leaf grain header | |
| CN220823717U (en) | Flexible picking robot | |
| CN104429332A (en) | Device for trimming lawn and pressing grass cakes synchronously and automatically | |
| CN219723155U (en) | Special preparation facilities of agricultural straw fibre | |
| CN212544543U (en) | A automation equipment for golden pear seeding | |
| CN215541369U (en) | Harmless seed extractor of cucumber | |
| CN117814026B (en) | Rear wall raw material crushing device for sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN216988616U (en) | Aquilaria sinensis seed screening machine | |
| CN220935740U (en) | Threshing and separating device of soybean harvester | |
| CN217217854U (en) | Pure natural honey production and processing equipment | |
| CN218469471U (en) | Drying device is used in peppery production and processing of millet | |
| CN215901530U (en) | Fruit tree is planted with high-efficient agitated vessel of liquid fertilizer | |
| CN218897587U (en) | Cleaning sieve structure for rape combine harvester | |
| CN217527156U (en) | Fungus mushroom is planted and puts in device with cultivateing material | |
| CN221233149U (en) | Prinsepia utilis royle processing is with extraction device | |
| CN214600237U (en) | Automatic oil tea fruit shelling and seed-shell separating equipment | |
| CN204047183U (en) | While cut the grass on a lawn and the device of synchronous automatic pressing grass cake | |
| CN216873833U (en) | Intelligent seeding and dishing equipment for wet seedling culture of cigars |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |