CN113597849A - Even broadcast double adjustment formula of scattering and fertilizer disseminator - Google Patents
Even broadcast double adjustment formula of scattering and fertilizer disseminator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113597849A CN113597849A CN202110964341.0A CN202110964341A CN113597849A CN 113597849 A CN113597849 A CN 113597849A CN 202110964341 A CN202110964341 A CN 202110964341A CN 113597849 A CN113597849 A CN 113597849A
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- plate
- sealing
- fan
- fixed cover
- adjusting rotary
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a uniform sowing double-adjustment type fertilizer and seed spreader, comprising: the lower end of the material storage cylinder is in an open shape; the fixed cover plate is annular and is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the material storage cylinder; the adjusting rotary plate is coaxial with the fixed cover plate through an angle adjusting device, and a fan-shaped discharge opening is formed in the adjusting rotary plate; and the sealing plate is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the fixed cover plate, of the adjusting rotary plate and is used for sealing the fan-shaped discharge opening. The uniform-sowing double-adjustment type fertilizer-spreading seeder provided by the invention can realize uniform and precise fertilizer spreading and seeding, and can realize uniform production and maturity and uniform production, thereby meeting the management requirements of large-scale agriculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to an even-spreading double-adjustment type fertilizer-spreading seeder.
Background
In the grain planting process, base fertilizer needs to be spread before stubble cleaning, and fertilizer is spread manually in many planting areas, so that the efficiency is low and uneven; some centrifugal fertilizer applicators cannot effectively control the spreading quantity, have small spreading width and have the problems of large middle quantity and small two-side quantity, are influenced by wind power and the granularity of the fertilizer during projection, have uneven phenomena, waste the fertilizer and cannot meet the management requirement of large-scale agriculture. The fertilizer spreading in the crop growth period is mainly manual fertilizer spreading, the defects of uneven fertilizer spreading, low efficiency and the like exist, some centrifugal fertilizer spreading machines also have some problems in the base fertilizer spreading process, uneven and inaccurate fertilizer spreading brings the results of different maturity and uneven yield of crops during harvesting, and as for some semi-mechanical and semi-manual fertilizer spreading machines, the management requirements of large-scale agriculture cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a double-adjustment type uniform-sowing fertilizer-spreading seeder, which aims to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an even broadcast double adjustment formula fertilizer distributor, includes:
the lower end of the material storage cylinder is in an open shape;
the fixed cover plate is annular and is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the material storage cylinder;
the adjusting rotary plate is coaxial with the fixed cover plate through an angle adjusting device, and a fan-shaped discharge opening is formed in the adjusting rotary plate;
and the sealing plate is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the fixed cover plate, of the adjusting rotary plate and is used for sealing the fan-shaped discharge opening.
As an improvement of the present invention, the angle adjusting device includes:
the fixed cover plate is provided with at least two concentric circular arc waist holes;
the adjusting rotary plate is provided with bolt holes, and the number and the positions of the bolt holes correspond to the arc waist holes;
and the bolt penetrates through the arc waist hole and the bolt hole to connect the fixed cover plate and the adjusting rotary plate into a whole.
As an improvement of the invention, the sealing plate is of a fan-shaped structure and rotates around the central shaft of the adjusting rotary plate, and the outline of the sealing plate completely covers the fan-shaped discharge opening.
As an improvement of the invention, the end part of the sealing plate is also provided with a pointer, and the pointer is matched with a dial plate and used for displaying the sealing area of the sealing plate for sealing the fan-shaped discharge opening.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the retaining cover of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a use state diagram of the present invention.
The components in the figure are:
1. a material storage cylinder is arranged in the material storage cylinder,
2. the cover plate is fixed on the base plate,
3. an adjusting rotary plate 31 and a fan-shaped discharge opening,
4. an angle adjusting device 41, an arc waist hole 42, a bolt hole 43 and a bolt,
5. a sealing plate is arranged on the top of the container,
6. pointer, 61, dial.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Referring to fig. 1, a uniform sowing double-adjustment type fertilizer-spreading seeder includes:
the lower end of the material storage cylinder 1 is open;
the fixed cover plate 2 is annular and is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the material storage barrel 1;
the adjusting rotary plate 3 is coaxial with the fixed cover plate 2 through an angle adjusting device 4, and a fan-shaped discharge opening 31 is formed in the adjusting rotary plate 3;
and the sealing plate 5 is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the fixed cover plate 2, of the adjusting rotary plate 3 and is used for sealing the fan-shaped discharge opening 31.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the angle adjusting device 4 includes:
the fixed cover plate 2 is provided with at least two concentric circular arc waist holes 41;
the bolt 43 hole 42, the bolt 43 hole 42 is opened on the said adjustment rotating plate 3, the quantity and position of the said bolt 43 hole 42 correspond to said circular arc waist hole 41;
and the bolt 43 penetrates through the arc waist hole 41 and the bolt 43 hole 42 to connect the fixed cover plate 2 and the adjusting rotary plate 3 into a whole.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the closing plate 5 has a fan-shaped structure and rotates around the central axis of the adjusting rotary plate 3, and the contour of the closing plate 5 completely covers the fan-shaped discharge opening 31.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the end of the sealing plate 5 is further provided with a pointer 6, and the pointer 6 is used in cooperation with a dial 61 for displaying the sealing area of the sealing plate 5 for sealing the fan-shaped discharge opening 31.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
some present spill fertile disseminator, its structure is difficult to do and evenly spills fertile seeding according to the volume of scattering, that is to say that the even fertile seeding of scattering a large amount of hours is difficult to be done to the increase and decrease speed of simple motor that scatters (increase when the volume is big and scatter motor power, reduce to scatter motor power when the volume is hour).
The purpose of uniform sowing is realized by adjusting the falling point of the agricultural fertilizer (seeds) on the sowing disc in combination with the power of the sowing motor while adjusting the sowing quantity in cooperation with the fertilizer-sowing device. As shown in fig. 3, when the sowing amount is small, the area of the sealing plate 5 for sealing the fan-shaped discharge opening 31 is large, the power of the sowing motor is small, and at the moment, the adjusting rotary plate 3 is rotated counterclockwise, so that the opening part of the fan-shaped discharge opening 31 is closer to the center of the sowing plate below relative to the center of the sowing plate; when the sowing amount is large, the area of the sealing plate 5 for sealing the fan-shaped discharge opening 31 is small, the power of the sowing motor is large, and the adjusting rotary plate 3 is rotated clockwise at the moment, so that the opening part of the fan-shaped discharge opening 31 is far away from the center of the sowing plate below. The purpose of uniform sowing is realized under the comprehensive factors of the rotating speed of a sowing motor, the size of a discharge opening, the position of a fertilizer (seed) drop point and the like.
The invention provides a double-adjustment type uniform-spreading fertilizer-spreading seeder, which can adjust the blocking area of a fan-shaped discharge opening 31 according to the spreading quantity, and simultaneously adjust the position of an opening part of the fan-shaped discharge opening 31 relative to a spreading disc below and the power of a spreading motor according to the spreading quantity so as to achieve the purpose of uniform spreading.
The uniform-sowing double-adjustment type fertilizer-spreading seeder provided by the invention can realize uniform and precise fertilizer spreading and seeding, and can realize uniform production and maturity and uniform production, thereby meeting the management requirements of large-scale agriculture.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an even broadcast double adjustment formula and spill fertile disseminator which characterized in that includes:
the lower end of the material storage cylinder (1) is in an open shape;
the fixed cover plate (2) is annular and is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the material storage barrel (1);
the adjusting rotary plate (3) is coaxial with the fixed cover plate (2) through an angle adjusting device (4), and a fan-shaped discharging opening (31) is formed in the adjusting rotary plate (3);
and the sealing plate (5) is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the fixed cover plate (2), of the adjusting rotary plate (3) and is used for sealing the fan-shaped discharge opening (31).
2. An even sowing double adjustment type fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting means (4) comprises:
the fixed cover plate (2) is provided with at least two concentric circular arc waist holes (41);
the adjusting rotary plate (3) is provided with bolt (43) holes (42), the number and the positions of the bolt (43) holes (42) correspond to the arc waist holes (41);
and the bolt (43) penetrates through the arc waist hole (41) and the bolt (43) hole (42) to connect the fixed cover plate (2) and the adjusting rotary plate (3) into a whole.
3. The even sowing double adjustment type fertilizer spreading and sowing device according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing plate (5) is of a fan-shaped structure and rotates around the central shaft of the adjusting rotary plate (3), and the outline of the sealing plate (5) completely covers the fan-shaped discharge opening (31).
4. The even sowing double adjustment type fertilizer spreading and sowing device according to claim 3, wherein: the end part of the sealing plate (5) is also provided with a pointer (6), and the pointer (6) is matched with the dial (61) and used for displaying the sealing area of the sealing plate (5) for sealing the fan-shaped discharge opening (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110964341.0A CN113597849A (en) | 2021-08-22 | 2021-08-22 | Even broadcast double adjustment formula of scattering and fertilizer disseminator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110964341.0A CN113597849A (en) | 2021-08-22 | 2021-08-22 | Even broadcast double adjustment formula of scattering and fertilizer disseminator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113597849A true CN113597849A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=78309109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110964341.0A Pending CN113597849A (en) | 2021-08-22 | 2021-08-22 | Even broadcast double adjustment formula of scattering and fertilizer disseminator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113597849A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114375650A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-22 | 江西农业大学 | Centrifugal seed/fertilizer dual-purpose type broadcast seeder |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR627563A (en) * | 1927-01-14 | 1927-10-07 | Method of spreading any granulated or dusty material in determined lines but variable at will in position and width and apparatus carrying out said method, in the case of fertilizers, seeds and grains | |
| GB1493525A (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1977-11-30 | Lister & Co Ltd R | Agricultural broadcaster |
| KR19980059501U (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 1998-10-26 | 김완수 | Spraying direction control device of fertilizer spreader |
| KR20110083929A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | 김창곤 | Two door open and shut device for fertilizer distributor |
| CN109729801A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-10 | 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 | The centrifugal broadcast application device of table roller |
| CN110431973A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-12 | 中联重机南陵有限公司 | A kind of centrifugal broadcast application device |
| CN214257161U (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-09-24 | 彭高云 | Adjustable opening device of fertilizer spreading and sowing device |
| CN215872631U (en) * | 2021-08-22 | 2022-02-22 | 盐城亘旺农机有限公司 | Even broadcast double adjustment formula of scattering and fertilizer disseminator |
-
2021
- 2021-08-22 CN CN202110964341.0A patent/CN113597849A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR627563A (en) * | 1927-01-14 | 1927-10-07 | Method of spreading any granulated or dusty material in determined lines but variable at will in position and width and apparatus carrying out said method, in the case of fertilizers, seeds and grains | |
| GB1493525A (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1977-11-30 | Lister & Co Ltd R | Agricultural broadcaster |
| KR19980059501U (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 1998-10-26 | 김완수 | Spraying direction control device of fertilizer spreader |
| KR20110083929A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | 김창곤 | Two door open and shut device for fertilizer distributor |
| CN109729801A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-10 | 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 | The centrifugal broadcast application device of table roller |
| CN110431973A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-12 | 中联重机南陵有限公司 | A kind of centrifugal broadcast application device |
| CN214257161U (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-09-24 | 彭高云 | Adjustable opening device of fertilizer spreading and sowing device |
| CN215872631U (en) * | 2021-08-22 | 2022-02-22 | 盐城亘旺农机有限公司 | Even broadcast double adjustment formula of scattering and fertilizer disseminator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114375650A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-22 | 江西农业大学 | Centrifugal seed/fertilizer dual-purpose type broadcast seeder |
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