CN113594997A - Cross arm shielding device - Google Patents

Cross arm shielding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113594997A
CN113594997A CN202110917078.XA CN202110917078A CN113594997A CN 113594997 A CN113594997 A CN 113594997A CN 202110917078 A CN202110917078 A CN 202110917078A CN 113594997 A CN113594997 A CN 113594997A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cross arm
water
birds
cross
arm shielding
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Pending
Application number
CN202110917078.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐春占
徐�明
王凯
封志超
尹志峰
孙广超
王津
石海凤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuqiang County Power Supply Branch State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Hengshui Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuqiang County Power Supply Branch State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Hengshui Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wuqiang County Power Supply Branch State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Hengshui Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Wuqiang County Power Supply Branch State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co ltd
Priority to CN202110917078.XA priority Critical patent/CN113594997A/en
Publication of CN113594997A publication Critical patent/CN113594997A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables

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Abstract

The application provides a cross arm shielding device, this application is when using, shields the piece with the cross arm and installs in the gap between pole and cross arm to fill up the gap between pole and the cross arm, the gap between pole and the cross arm just becomes a plane this moment, birds can't nest steadily on this plane, thereby has prevented that birds from nesting and pricking the nest in this gap, prevents that the condition of short circuit trip from frequently happening. After birds cannot nest, no branches or metal wires fall at the lead wire connecting position or the capacitor wiring terminal to cause short-circuit tripping of the electric appliance. Meanwhile, the cross arm shielding piece is installed in a gap between the electric pole and the cross arm, so that the assembling stability between the electric pole and the cross arm can be further improved.

Description

Cross arm shielding device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to a cross arm shielding device.
Background
In recent years, the environment is better and better, the protection measures for wild birds are more and more complete, the number of field birds is obviously increased, and birds nest on line towers, so that the condition of line tripping is frequent. Through observing for many years, birds easily nest on the pole and breed, and the bird can carry out many places examination in the nest process and take, and a lot of branches, wire drop in lead wire junction and condenser binding post department at the examination in-process of taking. When the rain and fog weather is wet, the falling branches are easy to cause interphase short circuit and grounding fault after being wetted; when the weather is sunny, the equipment can try to send power successfully (the reason is that the branches of the trees become dry or wet branches or metal wires are burnt out due to short circuit among the branches). Through the experience of patrolling and removing the nest, in order to remove the tripping operation that the bird pest arouses, all can patrol the circuit every day, discover birds and all be used to basically in the gap of cross arm and pole and carry out the nest in the clearance process. The cross arm and the electric pole are firmly and stably assembled, and the gap is moderate, so that the position is suitable for nesting. Moreover, bird nesting is fast, and can be completed in a rush hour, so that line patrolmen are particularly worried about the situation, and line grounding tripping is not easy to cause due to untimely clearing.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the application provides a cross arm shielding device, has solved the easy problem of gap nest between cross arm and pole of birds.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a cross arm shielding apparatus, which is applied to a power grid structure, wherein the power grid structure includes: an electric pole configured to carry an overhead cable; the cross arm is fixed at the top end of the electric pole and is constructed to bear high-altitude electric power devices; wherein the cross arm shielding device comprises: the cross arm shielding piece is used for blocking an assembly gap between the electric pole and the cross arm.
With reference to the first aspect, in one possible implementation manner, the cross arm shielding piece is further configured to: an arc edge gap is formed and used for matching the arc contour of the electric pole.
With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: and the flexible edge strip is arranged at the edge of the cross arm shielding piece and is used for compensating assembly gaps between the cross arm shielding piece and the cross arm and between the cross arm shielding piece and the electric pole.
With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: and the bird nest cleaning device is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and is used for cleaning bird nests and nesting residues on the cross arm shielding sheet.
With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the bird nest cleaning device includes: the fan is fixed with the cross arm shielding sheet and used for outputting air; the air guide pipe is connected with the fan output port, is provided with a plurality of air outlets and is used for conducting and shunting the air output by the fan; and the air nozzles are arranged on the upper surface of the cross arm shielding piece, are communicated with the air outlets and are used for outputting air to the upper surface of the cross arm shielding piece so as to clean bird nests and nesting residues.
With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: and the bird repelling device is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for repelling birds close to the cross arm shielding sheet.
With reference to the first aspect, in one possible implementation manner, the bird repelling device includes: and the display device is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for displaying the images of the natural enemies of the birds to expel the birds.
With reference to the first aspect, in one possible implementation manner, the display device includes: the projector is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for emitting image light corresponding to the images of the natural enemies of the birds; and the scattering medium generating device is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for generating a scattering medium in the projection direction of the projector, and the scattering medium is used for scattering image light emitted by the projector so as to display the image of the natural enemy of the birds.
With reference to the first aspect, in one possible implementation manner, the scattering medium generation apparatus includes: and the water sprayer is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for spraying a water curtain to the projection direction of the projector, and the water curtain is used for scattering image light emitted by the projector so as to display images of natural enemies of birds.
With reference to the first aspect, in one possible implementation manner, the sprinkler includes: a water storage tank for storing water; the water outlet pipe is connected with the water storage tank and is used for guiding water; the water pump is arranged in the water outlet pipe and is used for pressurizing water in the water outlet pipe; the atomizing nozzle is assembled on the water outlet of the water outlet pipe and used for converting the water output by the water outlet pipe into water mist and outputting the water mist; and the rectifying nozzle is assembled on the atomizing nozzle, is used for limiting the water mist sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle to be positioned in the projection direction of the projector, and is used for rectifying the water mist sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle into a fan shape.
This application is when using, installs the cross arm shielding piece in the gap between pole and cross arm to fill up the gap between pole and the cross arm, the gap between pole and the cross arm just becomes a plane this moment, birds can't nest steadily on this plane, thereby has prevented birds from nesting and pricking the nest in this gap, prevents that the condition of short circuit trip from frequently happening. After birds cannot nest, no branches or metal wires fall at the lead wire connecting position or the capacitor wiring terminal to cause short-circuit tripping of the electric appliance. Meanwhile, the cross arm shielding piece is installed in a gap between the electric pole and the cross arm, so that the assembling stability between the electric pole and the cross arm can be further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross arm shielding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an assembly structure between a cross arm and an electric pole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross arm shielding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross arm shielding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross arm shielding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross arm shielding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross arm shielding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross arm shielding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross arm shielding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In recent years, the environment is better and better, the protection measures for wild birds are more and more complete, the number of field birds is obviously increased, and birds nest on line towers, so that the condition of line tripping is frequent. Through observing for many years, birds easily nest on the pole and breed, and the bird can carry out many places examination in the nest process and take, and a lot of branches, wire drop in lead wire junction and condenser binding post department at the examination in-process of taking. When the rain and fog weather is wet, the falling branches are easy to cause interphase short circuit and grounding fault after being wetted; when the weather is sunny, the equipment can try to send power successfully (the reason is that the branches of the trees become dry or wet branches or metal wires are burnt out due to short circuit among the branches). Through the experience of patrolling and removing the nest, in order to remove the tripping operation that the bird pest arouses, all can patrol the circuit every day, discover birds and all be used to basically in the gap of cross arm and pole and carry out the nest in the clearance process. The cross arm and the electric pole are firmly and stably assembled, and the gap is moderate, so that the position is suitable for nesting. Moreover, bird nesting is fast, and can be completed in a rush hour, so that line patrolmen are particularly worried about the situation, and line grounding tripping is not easy to cause due to untimely clearing.
In view of this, the present application provides a cross arm shelter, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, for use in a power grid structure, wherein the power grid structure comprises: an electric pole 1 configured to carry an overhead cable; the cross arm 2 is fixed at the top end of the electric pole 1 and is constructed to bear high-altitude electric power devices; wherein the cross arm shielding device comprises: and a cross arm shielding piece 3 configured to block an assembly gap between the electric pole 1 and the cross arm 2.
In the use of the embodiment, the cross arm shielding piece 3 is installed in the gap between the electric pole 1 and the cross arm 2 so as to fill up the gap between the electric pole 1 and the cross arm 2, the gap between the electric pole 1 and the cross arm 2 becomes a plane at the moment, birds cannot stably nest on the plane, and thus the birds are prevented from nesting and pricking in the gap, and the condition of short circuit trip is prevented from happening frequently. After birds cannot nest, no branches or metal wires fall at the lead wire connecting position or the capacitor wiring terminal to cause short-circuit tripping of the electric appliance. Meanwhile, by installing the cross arm shielding piece 3 in the gap between the electric pole 1 and the cross arm 2, the assembling stability between the electric pole 1 and the cross arm 2 can be further improved.
Specifically, the cross arm shielding piece can be customized as required in shape to better match the gap shape between electric pole 1 and cross arm 2, with the gap between stifled electric pole 1 and cross arm 2 of filling up better, further prevent birds here from nesting.
Specifically, the cross arm shielding piece 3 can be arranged on the cross arm 2 and/or the electric pole 1 through an assembling piece. In one case, it is only necessary to mount the cross arm shield sheet 3 on the cross arm 2; in one case, it is only necessary to mount the cross-arm shielding sheet 3 on the electric pole 1; in other cases, the cross-arm shielding sheet 3 may be fixed to both the cross arm 2 and the electric pole 1. The assembly parts can be screws, bolts and iron sheets. It is also possible to weld fittings to the cross arm 2 and/or the mast 1, in the case of welding, the weld fitting being the fitting.
In some embodiments, it is also possible to integrally form the cross arm shielding piece 3 on the cross arm 2, which can make the mutual fixing between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the cross arm 2 more stable. When the cross arm 2 is manufactured, the size of the cross arm shielding piece 3 is designed according to the size of the cross arm 2 and the size of the electric pole 1, so that an assembly gap between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the cross arm and an assembly gap between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the electric pole can be filled, after the size of the cross arm shielding piece 3 is designed, the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the cross arm 2 are directly cast into a whole by adopting an integrated forming process, and the manufactured structure is stable and reliable, not only is the structure stable and reliable, but also the plugging effect is good.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the cross-arm shielding sheet 3 is further configured to: an arc edge gap is formed for matching the arc contour of the electric pole.
The cross arm shielding piece 3 can be matched with the contour of the electric pole, the proper cross arm shielding piece 3 can be selected according to the size of the electric pole, and after the cross arm shielding piece 3 is arranged between the electric pole 1 and the cross arm 2, no gap can be basically formed between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the electric pole 1. Thereby enabling the cross arm shielding piece 3 to better fill the gap between the electric pole 1 and the cross arm 2.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the cross arm shielding apparatus further comprises: and the flexible edge strip 4 is arranged at the edge of the cross arm shielding piece 3 and used for compensating assembly gaps between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the cross arm and between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the electric pole.
In the embodiment, the flexible edge strip 4 is arranged around the edge of the cross arm shielding sheet 3, and the flexible edge strip 4 can be made of a material with high plasticity, for example, the flexible edge strip 4 is made of a material such as rubber or plastic. When the cross arm shielding piece 3 is installed, after the cross arm shielding piece 3 is fixed, the flexible edge strip 4 is cut to be matched with a gap between the electric pole and the cross arm, so that no gap exists between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the cross arm, and no gap exists between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the electric pole. The cutting mode can be a burning mode, a cutting mode and the like.
In some embodiments, the flexible edge strip 4 may be made of plastic, and when the cross arm shielding piece 3 is assembled between the cross arm and the electric pole, the flexible note strip 4 is cut according to the size of the gap, so that the flexible note strip 4 can better fill the assembly gap between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the cross arm and the assembly gap between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the electric pole.
In some embodiments, the flexible edge strip 4 may be made of rubber, and the flexible note strip 4 is cut or burned according to the size of the gap when the cross arm shielding sheet 3 is assembled between the cross arm and the electric pole, so that the flexible note strip 4 can better fill the assembly gap between the cross arm shielding sheet 3 and the cross arm and the assembly gap between the cross arm shielding sheet 3 and the electric pole.
In some embodiments, the flexible edge strip 4 may be made by injection molding, and when the cross arm shielding piece 3 is assembled between the cross arm and the electric pole, the injection molding is performed in an assembling gap between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the cross arm and an assembling gap between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the electric pole, and the injection molding material may be glass cement, plastic, or the like. The assembly gap between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the cross arm and the assembly gap between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the electric pole are filled better through the injection molding mode.
In the above embodiment, the assembly gap between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the cross arm and the assembly gap between the cross arm shielding piece 3 and the electric pole are mainly filled. If birds still try to nest after filling, some nesting residues may be left, although nesting may fail. In some special cases, birds may build bird nests that are less stable. Can clear up the residue of nesting on the cross arm shields through bird's nest cleaning device, also can clear up fixed unstable bird's nest.
In some embodiments, the cross arm shielding apparatus further comprises: and the bird nest cleaning device is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and is used for cleaning bird nests and nesting residues on the cross arm shielding sheet.
The bird nest cleaning device can use a pneumatic cleaning device, for example, that is, the bird nest and the nesting residues are blown off from the cross arm shielding sheet by using an air blowing method. Wiper-type cleaning devices, i.e., mechanical structures employing oscillating wiper strips, may also be used to sweep bird nests and nesting debris from the cross-arm masking blade.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bird nest cleaning device comprises: a fan 5, an air guide pipe 6 and an air nozzle 7; the fan 5 is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet 3 and used for providing pneumatic power; the air guide pipe 6 is connected with an output port of the fan 5, and is provided with a plurality of air outlets for conducting and shunting air; the air nozzles 7 are arranged on the upper surface of the cross arm shielding piece 3, are connected with the air outlets of the air guide pipes one by one and are used for outputting air to the upper surface of the cross arm shielding piece 3 so as to clean bird nests and nesting residues.
In the embodiment, the fan 5 can be a blower or other machine with blowing power, which can output air, after the output air enters the air guide pipe 6, the air guide pipe 6 conducts the air and shunts the air to each air outlet for output, the air output from each air outlet is output through the air nozzle 7, the air nozzle 7 is aligned with the upper surface of the cross arm shielding sheet 3, and the air output from the air nozzle 7 cleans the bird nest and the nesting residues on the upper surface of the cross arm shielding sheet 3.
In some embodiments, the connection mode of the air nozzle 7 and the air outlet of the air guide pipe 6 can be a rotatable mode, so that the orientation of the air nozzle 7 can be conveniently adjusted. When the cleaning effect is not good, the air nozzle 7 can be adjusted to a proper direction.
In some embodiments, the cross arm shielding apparatus further comprises: and the bird repelling device is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for repelling birds close to the cross arm shielding sheet.
When the bird repelling device is used, various devices can be adopted as the bird repelling device, for example, an odor bird repelling device, a sound wave bird repelling device or a visual bird repelling device is adopted.
Wherein the sonic bird repellent device is configured to release a bird repellent to repel birds; the sound wave bird repelling device is configured to emit bird repelling sound waves to repel birds; the visual bird repelling device is constructed to present a preset image of a natural enemy of birds to repel the birds; the cross arm shielding sheet is configured to support and fix the odor bird repelling device, the sound wave bird repelling device or the visual bird repelling device.
The smell bird repellent device can adopt all kinds of smells on the market to drive the bird ware, and its structure is inside generally to have drives bird agent, drives bird agent and can volatilize in order to release to drive bird gas and drive bird repellent. The bird repellent can be released spontaneously or accelerated by some electric structure, for example, an electromagnetic gas valve is used to control the release amount of the bird repellent per unit time. The bird repellent is a fragrant gas which affects the central nervous system of birds, and the birds can fly away after smelling the gas, so that the birds are not damaged.
The sound wave bird repellent device can adopt various sound wave bird repellers, and can make sound to expel birds. For example, the device can emit sound in the audio frequency range of human ears, can be a sharp sound, and can also be the sound of natural enemies of birds (such as hawk sounds, feline sounds and the like), and the birds are repelled by using the sound; for example, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves may be emitted to repel birds.
The visual bird repelling device can adopt some devices capable of presenting images of natural enemies of the birds, the preset images can be models of the natural enemies of the birds, and the models of the natural enemies of the birds are arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet to frighten the birds; predetermine the image and can also be the image that can show birds natural enemy through the mode that the electronic image shows, present birds natural enemy through the mode that the electronic image shows, can make birds natural enemy's image be in the dynamic state at any time, dynamic image's frightening effect is better, can change birds natural enemy's image at any time simultaneously, prevents that birds from becoming familiar with and no longer fear behind certain natural enemy image.
The cross arm shielding sheet can be made of materials such as stainless steel, the odor bird repelling device, the sound wave bird repelling device or the visual bird repelling device are assembled on the cross arm shielding sheet, power equipment can be effectively protected, and the problems of short circuit, blockage, dirt and the like caused by the fact that the power equipment is not influenced by birds can be solved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the bird repelling device comprises: and the display device 8 is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet 3 and is used for displaying the images of the natural enemies of the birds to repel the birds.
This embodiment in use, display device 8 can be the display screen, directly pastes the display screen and covers the upper surface at cross arm shielding piece 3, and the image of display screen display birds natural enemy, birds see that the surprise is received behind the natural enemy image that shows on the display screen, and just dare not be close to cross arm shielding piece 3 to the expulsion to birds has been realized.
Moreover, the display device 8 can change the type or action of the image of the natural enemy of the birds constantly, the birds can see the dynamic image of the natural enemy of the birds, and the image of the natural enemy of the birds can be changed for a certain time, so that the bird repelling effect is further enhanced.
Specifically, since the cross-arm shielding sheet 3 is generally shaped in a special manner, the display device 8 can be a flexible organic light emitting semiconductor screen, and due to the special configuration, the display device can be shaped in a special manner, so that the shape of the cross-arm shielding sheet 3 can be well matched, and the display device 8 can be well fitted on the cross-arm shielding sheet 3.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the display device includes: the projector 9 is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet 3 and is used for emitting image light of the natural enemy images of the birds; the scattering medium generating device 10 is disposed on the cross arm shielding sheet 3, and is configured to generate a scattering medium in the projection direction of the projector 9, and the scattering medium is configured to scatter the image light emitted from the projector 9 to display the image of the natural enemy of birds.
In the present embodiment, the projector 9 may be a micro projector which is small in size and easy to be integrally mounted on the cross-arm shielding plate 3, and stores the image of the natural enemy of birds in the projector 9 in advance, and the projector 9 emits the projection image light of the image of the natural enemy of birds, and the projection image light is irradiated on the scattering medium generated by the scattering medium generating device 10, and the projection image light displays an image on the scattering medium.
Since the projection image light emitted by the projector 9 needs to be imaged on a scattering medium, the scattering medium generating device 10 is necessary. The scattering medium generating device 10 may be, for example, a device for manufacturing a water curtain which can eject a water curtain of a certain size, and the projected image light emitted from the projector 9 is irradiated on the water curtain to display an image. The scattering medium generating device 10 may be, for example, a device for producing water mist, and the projected image light emitted from the projector 9 may be irradiated on the water mist to display an image. The scattering medium generating device 10 can also be, for example, a projection screen machine, which can release a projection screen for projection display by the projector 9 during operation.
Moreover, the projector 9 can change the type or action of the image of the natural enemy of the birds constantly, the birds can see the dynamic image of the natural enemy of the birds, and the image of the natural enemy of the birds can be changed for a certain time, so that the bird repelling effect is further enhanced.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8, the scattering medium generating device 10 includes:
and the water sprayer 101 is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet 3 and used for spraying a water curtain to the projection direction of the projector, and the water curtain is used for scattering image light emitted by the projector so as to display images of natural enemies of birds.
This embodiment adopts the mode of water curtain projection, can set up water sprayer 101 at the side of cross arm shielding piece 3, and water sprayer 101 upwards sprays water and forms the water curtain, and the projecting apparatus setting is in the top of cross arm shielding piece 3, and the water curtain that sprays to water sprayer 101 shines the projection image light, and the projection image light shows birds natural enemy image on the water curtain to realize the water curtain projection.
In some embodiments, the water sprayer 101 is disposed outside the air outlet range of the air nozzle, so as to prevent the air output by the air nozzle from blowing the water curtain sprayed by the water sprayer 101, and the blown water curtain cannot well display the projected image emitted by the projector.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, the sprinkler 101 includes: a water storage tank 1011, a water outlet pipe 1012, a water pump 1013, an atomizing nozzle 1014 and a rectifying nozzle 1015; water storage tank 1011 is used for storing water; the water outlet pipe 1012 is connected with the water storage tank 1011 and is used for guiding water; a water pump 1013 is installed in the outlet pipe 1012 for pressurizing water in the outlet pipe 1012; the atomizing nozzle 1014 is assembled on the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 1012 and is used for converting the water output by the water outlet pipe 1012 into water mist and outputting the water mist; and a rectifying nozzle 1015 is assembled on the atomizing nozzle 1014, and is used for limiting the water mist sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 1014 to be in the projection direction of the projector, and rectifying the water mist sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 1014 into a fan shape.
In this embodiment, the water pump 1013 extracts and pressurizes water from the water storage tank 1011, the pressurized water flows to the atomizing nozzles 1014 through the water outlet pipe 1012, the water outlet pipe 1012 may include a plurality of water outlets, the water outlet pipe 1012 divides the water and outputs the water from each water outlet, each water outlet is connected with one atomizing nozzle 1014, and the atomizing nozzles 1014 form a row on the cross arm shielding sheet 3. The atomizing nozzle 1014 atomizes the water flow and then sprays the water flow in a fog shape, and when the water flow is sprayed out, the rectifying nozzle 1015 shapes the water fog to enable the sprayed water fog to be fan-shaped. As shown in fig. 9, the fairing nozzle 1015 may adopt a flat duckbill pipe, the water inlet of the duckbill pipe may be a circular opening, and the water outlet of the duckbill pipe is made into a flat rectangular channel, so as to shape the water mist into a fan shape. The rectifying nozzle 1015 can shape the water mist and limit the spraying direction of the water mist, so that the water mist is sprayed in the projection direction of the projector. The fan-shaped water mist sprayed by the plurality of rectifying nozzles 1015 forms a water mist surface, and the image light projected by the projector presents the image of natural enemies of birds on the water mist surface, so that the effect of frightening the birds is achieved.
In some embodiments, the cross-arm shelter is further configured to: the corners are set to be round corners for protecting installation workers. The corners of the cross-arm masking blade may be rounded by pre-fabrication to prevent workers from being injured when removing and installing the cross-arm masking blade.
The foregoing describes the general principles of the present application in conjunction with specific embodiments, however, it is noted that the advantages, effects, etc. mentioned in the present application are merely examples and are not limiting, and they should not be considered essential to the various embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the foregoing disclosure of specific details is for the purpose of illustration and description and is not intended to be limiting, since the foregoing disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise details disclosed.
The block diagrams of devices, apparatuses, systems referred to in this application are only given as illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that the connections, arrangements, configurations, etc. must be made in the manner shown in the block diagrams. These devices, apparatuses, devices, systems may be connected, arranged, configured in any manner, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. Words such as "including," "comprising," "having," and the like are open-ended words that mean "including, but not limited to," and are used interchangeably therewith. The words "or" and "as used herein mean, and are used interchangeably with, the word" and/or, "unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The word "such as" is used herein to mean, and is used interchangeably with, the phrase "such as but not limited to".
It is further noted that in the apparatus, devices of the present application, the components or steps may be disassembled and/or re-assembled. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be considered as equivalents of the present application.
The previous description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modifications, equivalents and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A cross arm shielding device is characterized in that the cross arm shielding device is applied to a power grid structure,
wherein the power grid structure comprises:
an electric pole configured to carry an overhead cable; and
the cross arm is fixed at the top end of the electric pole and is constructed to bear high-altitude electric power devices;
wherein the cross arm shielding device comprises:
the cross arm shielding piece is used for blocking an assembly gap between the electric pole and the cross arm.
2. Cross-arm screening arrangement according to claim 1,
the cross arm shielding sheet is further configured to: an arc edge gap is formed and used for matching the arc contour of the electric pole.
3. The cross-arm shelter of claim 2, further comprising:
and the flexible edge strip is arranged at the edge of the cross arm shielding piece and is used for compensating assembly gaps between the cross arm shielding piece and the cross arm and between the cross arm shielding piece and the electric pole.
4. The cross-arm shelter of claim 3, further comprising:
and the bird nest cleaning device is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and is used for cleaning bird nests and nesting residues on the cross arm shielding sheet.
5. A cross arm shelter as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bird nest cleaning means comprises:
the fan is fixed with the cross arm shielding sheet and used for outputting air;
the air guide pipe is connected with the fan output port, is provided with a plurality of air outlets and is used for conducting and shunting the air output by the fan; and
and the air nozzles are arranged on the upper surface of the cross arm shielding piece, are communicated with the air outlets and are used for outputting air to the upper surface of the cross arm shielding piece so as to clean bird nests and nesting residues.
6. The cross-arm shelter of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
and the bird repelling device is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for repelling birds close to the cross arm shielding sheet.
7. The cross-arm shelter of claim 6, wherein the bird repelling device comprises:
and the display device is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for displaying the images of the natural enemies of the birds to expel the birds.
8. The cross-arm shelter of claim 7, wherein the display device comprises:
the projector is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for emitting image light corresponding to the images of the natural enemies of the birds; and
and the scattering medium generating device is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for generating a scattering medium in the projection direction of the projector, and the scattering medium is used for scattering image light emitted by the projector so as to display the image of the natural enemy of birds.
9. The cross-arm shelter of claim 8, wherein the scattering medium generating means comprises:
and the water sprayer is arranged on the cross arm shielding sheet and used for spraying a water curtain to the projection direction of the projector, and the water curtain is used for scattering image light emitted by the projector so as to display images of natural enemies of birds.
10. The cross arm shelter of claim 9, wherein the sprinkler comprises:
a water storage tank for storing water;
the water outlet pipe is connected with the water storage tank and is used for guiding water;
the water pump is arranged in the water outlet pipe and is used for pressurizing water in the water outlet pipe;
the atomizing nozzle is assembled on the water outlet of the water outlet pipe and used for converting the water output by the water outlet pipe into water mist and outputting the water mist; and
and the rectifying nozzle is assembled on the atomizing nozzle and used for limiting the water mist sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle to be in the projection direction of the projector and rectifying the water mist sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle into a fan shape.
CN202110917078.XA 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Cross arm shielding device Pending CN113594997A (en)

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CN117306936B (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-03-12 国网福建省电力有限公司 High-strength composite structure insulating cross arm

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