CN113590480B - Method, device, equipment and medium for testing self-healing function of automatic terminal of power distribution network - Google Patents
Method, device, equipment and medium for testing self-healing function of automatic terminal of power distribution network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method, a device, equipment and a medium for testing the self-healing function of an automatic terminal of a power distribution network, wherein the method comprises the steps of receiving a test script and a control script sent by a master control terminal; the test script comprises a normal test time sequence, a fault test time sequence and an isolation test time sequence, and the control script comprises a communication control instruction and an information matching instruction; inputting the test script into an automatic terminal to be tested, and obtaining an actual switching signal which is correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be tested; acquiring a feedback signal to be received of the automatic terminal to be detected, processing the feedback signal to be received according to a control script, transmitting a result to the automatic terminal to be detected, and receiving an actual feedback signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be detected; and enabling the master control terminal to receive and acquire a self-healing function test result according to the actual switching signal and the actual feedback signal. The self-healing function of the automatic terminal can be timely and accurately estimated under the self-healing mode of the power distribution network with the local coordination type of the master station, and the self-healing function of the automatic terminal is low in cost, high in safety and strong in stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution network testing, in particular to a power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function testing method, device, equipment and medium.
Background
The self-healing of the distribution network is to monitor the running condition of a distribution line by using an automatic terminal or system, discover line faults in time, diagnose a fault interval and isolate the fault interval, and automatically recover power supply to a non-fault interval. The function and performance quality of the automatic terminal are important guarantees of reliable power supply of the power distribution network, and detection links before operation are particularly important.
At present, according to the different realization methods of the self-healing function, the self-healing of the power distribution network is mainly divided into two types of centralized control type and master station local cooperative type. The self-healing mode of the centralized control type power distribution network refers to the operation information and fault signals of the power distribution network and power distribution equipment, which are collected in real time according to a power distribution automation terminal (or a self-healing protection device), and the power distribution network is automatically calculated by a power distribution main station or is switched by assisting a manual mode remote control switch device, so that the operation mode of the power distribution network is optimized, the faults are quickly isolated and the power supply is recovered. At present, the test of an automatic terminal is mostly carried out in a self-healing mode of a centralized control type power distribution network, namely, the traditional relay protection tester is used for testing the automatic terminal, so that whether the functions of three remote control, communication and the like are normal or not is verified.
The master station on-site cooperation type is that when a power distribution network fails, the control of a power distribution master station or a power distribution substation is not needed, and the fault location/isolation is realized through the mutual communication, protection cooperation or time sequence cooperation of terminals; the power distribution main station uses an automatic switch protection signal and a switch tripping signal as criteria, and comprehensively analyzes an optimal power restoration scheme by combining the topology of a primary grid and the load distribution condition, and remotely restores the power supply of a non-fault area. However, in this mode, the self-healing function needs to be verified for synchronous tests of three or more automation terminals, and the information interaction performance between the automation terminals is a key of the self-healing of the power distribution network, so how to provide a testing method and to timely and accurately evaluate the self-healing function of the automation terminals is a technical problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a device, equipment and a medium for testing the self-healing function of an automatic terminal of a power distribution network, so as to solve the problem that the self-healing function of the automatic terminal cannot be timely and accurately evaluated in the prior art.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for testing the self-healing function of an automatic terminal of a power distribution network, which comprises the following steps:
receiving a test script and a control script sent by a master control terminal; the test script comprises a normal test time sequence, a fault test time sequence and an isolation test time sequence, and the control script comprises a communication control instruction and an information matching instruction;
the test script is used as a test signal to be input into an automatic terminal to be tested, and an actual switching signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be tested is obtained;
acquiring a feedback signal to be received of the automatic terminal to be detected, processing the feedback signal to be received according to the control script, transmitting the processed feedback signal to be received to the automatic terminal to be detected, and receiving an actual feedback signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be detected;
and sending the actual switching signal and the actual feedback signal to the master control terminal, so that the master control terminal obtains the self-healing function test result of the automatic terminal to be tested according to the actual switching signal and the actual feedback signal.
Further, the test script and the control script are respectively generated by the master control terminal at each automation terminal to be tested according to a power line topological graph, a target fault terminal and a target fault type; wherein,
each to-be-detected automatic terminal corresponds to each node in the power line topological graph one by one and is in communication connection with a neighborhood automatic terminal corresponding to a neighborhood node in the power line topological graph; the feedback signal to be received comprises a signal sent by the neighborhood automation terminal to the automation terminal to be detected.
Further, the method for testing the self-healing function of the power distribution network automation terminal further comprises the following steps:
and outputting a corresponding normal test time sequence, fault test time sequence or isolation test time sequence to the automatic terminal to be tested according to the test script and the feedback signal to be received.
Further, after transmitting the processing result to the automation terminal to be tested, the method further comprises:
and recording a response made by the automatic terminal to be tested according to the processing result, wherein the response comprises an actual switching signal of the automatic terminal to be tested and an actual feedback signal sent by the actual switching signal.
The invention also provides a device for testing the self-healing function of the automatic terminal of the power distribution network, which comprises the following components:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the test script and the control script sent by the master control terminal; the test script comprises a normal test time sequence, a fault test time sequence and an isolation test time sequence, and the control script comprises a communication control instruction and an information matching instruction;
the test unit is used for inputting the test script as a test signal to the automatic terminal to be tested and acquiring an actual switching signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be tested;
the control unit is used for acquiring a feedback signal to be received of the automatic terminal to be detected, processing the feedback signal to be received according to the control script, transmitting the processed feedback signal to be received to the automatic terminal to be detected, and receiving an actual feedback signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be detected;
and the output unit is used for sending the actual switching signal and the actual feedback signal to the master control terminal so that the master control terminal obtains the self-healing function test result of the automatic terminal to be tested according to the actual switching signal and the actual feedback signal.
Further, the test script and the control script are respectively generated by the master control terminal at each automation terminal to be tested according to a power line topological graph, a target fault terminal and a target fault type;
each to-be-detected automatic terminal corresponds to each node in the power line topological graph one by one and is in communication connection with a neighborhood automatic terminal corresponding to a neighborhood node in the power line topological graph; the feedback signal to be received comprises a signal sent by the neighborhood automation terminal to the automation terminal to be detected.
Further, the test unit is further configured to:
and outputting a corresponding normal test time sequence, fault test time sequence or isolation test time sequence to the automatic terminal to be tested according to the test script and the feedback signal to be received.
Further, the control unit is further configured to:
and recording a response made by the automatic terminal to be tested according to the processing result, wherein the response comprises an actual switching signal of the automatic terminal to be tested and an actual feedback signal sent by the actual switching signal.
The invention also provides a computer terminal device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs;
the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function test method as described in any one of the above.
The invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the method for testing the self-healing function of the power distribution network automation terminal according to any one of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) According to the invention, the master control terminal is combined to automatically generate the test script of each automatic terminal to be tested according to the power line topology, the target fault terminal and the target fault type, the fault working state of the automatic terminal to be tested is simulated, and meanwhile, the actual switching signal of the automatic terminal to be tested is obtained, so that the self-healing function of the automatic terminal is accurately detected.
2) According to the invention, the information interaction and feedback performance between the automatic terminals can be tested in the master station on-site collaborative type power distribution network mode, and the feedback information received by the automatic terminals is monitored in real time, so that the rapid simulation and response in the information interaction fault are realized, the safety is high, and the stability is strong.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for testing a self-healing function of an automatic terminal of a power distribution network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be understood that the step numbers used herein are for convenience of description only and are not limiting as to the order in which the steps are performed.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The terms "comprises" and "comprising" indicate the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term "and/or" refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
First aspect:
referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing a self-healing function of an automation terminal of a power distribution network, including:
s10, receiving a test script and a control script sent by a master control terminal; the test script comprises a normal test time sequence, a fault test time sequence and an isolation test time sequence, and the control script comprises a communication control instruction and an information matching instruction;
s20, inputting the test script as a test signal to an automatic terminal to be tested, and acquiring an actual switching signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be tested;
s30, acquiring a feedback signal to be received of the automatic terminal to be detected, processing the feedback signal to be received according to the control script, transmitting the processed feedback signal to be received to the automatic terminal to be detected, and receiving an actual feedback signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be detected;
and S40, the actual switch signal and the actual feedback signal are sent to the master control terminal, so that the master control terminal obtains the self-healing function test result of the automatic terminal to be tested according to the actual switch signal and the actual feedback signal.
In this embodiment, it is first required to explain that the power consumption of the power distribution network is a link facing the user side in the smart power grid, and is an important platform supporting the response management of the demand side to bear a large amount of distributed energy sources such as distributed power generation and electric vehicles, and the automation terminal is used as an important component of the power distribution network, and is applied to the power distribution network feeder, and can monitor the electrical quantity information (telemetry) on the feeder in real time, send switch state data (telemetry) in real time, execute the command issued by the power distribution main station, regulate and control (remote control) the power distribution equipment, and realize functions such as fault location, fault isolation, and rapid recovery of power supply in non-fault areas. Along with the structure of the power distribution network is more and more complex, the functions are more and more complete, so that power supply, electricity consumption and the like are more intelligent, and meanwhile, great difficulty is brought to power grid inspection and maintenance. To cope with this problem, techniques such as power distribution network fault detection, self-healing research, safety protection and the like have been developed. In the self-healing test mode of the power distribution network, the common self-healing test modes mainly include a centralized control mode and a master station on-site cooperative mode, synchronous tests are required to be carried out on at least three or more automatic terminals when the self-healing function test is carried out on the master station on-site cooperative mode, obviously, the information interaction performance among the automatic terminals is a key for influencing the self-healing capacity of the power distribution network, and therefore in the embodiment, the self-healing test mode of the power distribution network mainly aims at the master station on-site cooperative mode, the self-healing function after the data interaction of the automatic terminals is failed is rapidly evaluated, and the self-healing capacity of the power distribution network is further tested.
Specifically, in step S10, a test script and a control script transmitted by the master terminal 01 are first received, where the test script refers to a series of instructions of a specific test, which may be executed by an automated test tool. In this embodiment, the test script is generated by the master control terminal 01 at each corresponding automated terminal 06 to be tested according to the power line topology diagram, the target fault terminal and the target fault type, and the content mainly includes a normal test time sequence, a fault test time sequence and an isolation test time sequence; similarly, the control script is also generated by the master control terminal 01 at each corresponding automation terminal 06 to be tested according to the power line topological graph, the target fault terminal and the target fault type, and the content mainly comprises a communication control instruction and an information matching instruction.
Further, in step S20, according to the received test script, a normal test sequence, a fault test sequence or an isolation test sequence is input to the automated terminal 06 to be tested, and an actual switching signal of the automated terminal 06 to be tested is obtained; it can be understood that different time sequence tests are set, the corresponding actual switching signal results can be compared, and the fault state is simulated according to the test results for executing the subsequent steps.
Next, in step S30, the communication unit of the to-be-tested automation terminal 06 is controlled mainly according to the simulated fault state, so as to obtain an actual feedback signal of the to-be-tested automation terminal 06; the specific method comprises the following steps: acquiring a feedback signal to be received of the automatic terminal 06 to be detected, processing the feedback signal to be received according to a control script, and then transmitting the processed feedback signal to be received to the automatic terminal 06 to be detected; and acquiring an actual feedback signal sent by the automatic terminal 06 to be tested at the moment;
finally, in step S40, the actual switching signal and the actual feedback signal are sent to the master control terminal 01, and the master control terminal 01 performs a comparison analysis according to the two signals to obtain a self-healing function test result of the automated terminal 06 to be tested.
In the embodiment of the invention, the master control terminal 01 automatically generates the test script of each automatic terminal 06 to be tested according to the power line topology, the target fault terminal and the target fault type, simulates the fault working state of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested, and simultaneously acquires the actual switching signal of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested so as to quickly and effectively detect the self-healing function of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested, and has high safety and strong stability.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises outputting a corresponding normal test sequence, fault test sequence or isolation test sequence to the automated terminal 06 to be tested according to the test script and the feedback signal to be received.
The test script comprises a normal test time sequence of a test initial state which corresponds to the automatic terminal 06 to be tested and operates in a normal state, wherein the initial state is uniformly set according to each automatic terminal; and when the target fault terminal fails, the automatic terminal 06 to be tested fails, and the fault test time sequence corresponding to the initial fault state of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested. The test script also comprises a control instruction for the fault test time sequence triggered according to the feedback signal to be received.
Further, the fault test time sequence includes the initial fault state of the to-be-tested automation terminal 06 when the target fault terminal fails, and the fault test time sequence can only change the to-be-tested automation terminal 06 through the feedback signal to be received, namely, the simulation state of the to-be-tested automation terminal when the corresponding action or feedback is taken by the neighborhood automation terminal is further simulated through the feedback information of the neighborhood automation terminal.
Finally, the normal test time sequence can be a voltage signal and/or a current signal of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested before the target fault terminal fails, and the voltage and current change of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested before the fault occurs can be simulated through the normal test time sequence; the fault test time sequence can be a voltage signal and/or a current signal when the automatic terminal 06 to be tested fails at the target fault terminal, and the voltage and current change of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested when the fault occurs can be simulated through the fault test time sequence; the isolation test time sequence can be a voltage signal and/or a current signal when the automated terminal 06 to be tested performs fault isolation on the target fault terminal, and the voltage and current change of the automated terminal 06 to be tested during fault isolation can be simulated through the isolation test time sequence.
According to the test script provided by the embodiment of the invention, the normal test time sequence, the fault test time sequence or the isolation test time sequence are set, so that the fault state can be effectively simulated aiming at the test result, the test script is used for subsequent comparative analysis, the cost is low, and the practicability is strong.
In a certain embodiment, in the master station in-situ cooperation type network mode, information interaction and feedback performance between the automation terminals are tested, particularly feedback information received by the automation terminals is monitored, when the automation terminal 06 to be tested is to receive the feedback information sent by the neighborhood automation terminal, the feedback information is processed according to a test state first, so that faults of the automation terminal 06 to be tested in the information interaction process are simulated, and self-healing function performance of the automation terminal 06 to be tested in the information interaction process is tested.
In a certain embodiment, each automated terminal 06 to be tested corresponds to each node in the power line topological graph one by one, and is in communication connection with a neighborhood automated terminal corresponding to a neighborhood node in the power line topological graph; the feedback signal to be received comprises a signal sent by the neighborhood automation terminal to the automation terminal to be detected 06. It can be understood that under the condition that the automated terminal 06 to be tested corresponds to each node in the power line topological graph one by one, a more comprehensive feedback signal can be obtained, and further the accuracy of a subsequent test result is ensured.
In a certain embodiment, the method further comprises: the communication unit of the to-be-detected automation terminal 06 is monitored, when the communication unit is detected to receive the to-be-received feedback signal sent by the neighborhood automation terminal, the control unit 05 processes the to-be-received feedback signal according to the communication control script, the processed to-be-received feedback signal is returned to the to-be-detected automation terminal 06, and the response of the to-be-detected automation terminal 06 according to the processed to-be-received feedback signal is recorded, wherein the response comprises the actual switching signal of the to-be-detected automation terminal 06 and the actual feedback signal sent by the same.
In the master station local cooperative distribution network mode, the automatic terminal acquires global distribution network information by means of feedback information of the neighborhood automatic terminals. Therefore, if the communication of the neighborhood automation terminal is blocked, whether the automation terminal 06 to be tested can still complete the self-healing function of the distribution network becomes a key for evaluating the reliability of the automation terminal. Therefore, aiming at the situation, the feedback information sent by the neighborhood automatic terminal is intercepted, then the feedback information sent by the neighborhood automatic terminal is compared with the target terminal ID marked in the communication control script and with communication faults, and when the neighborhood automatic terminal is the target communication fault automatic terminal simulating the faults, the feedback information is compared, so that the automatic terminal 06 to be tested cannot receive the feedback information; and meanwhile, according to the actual situation of the feedback information, updating the corresponding current/voltage signal of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested. And simultaneously, recording the response of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested, sending the obtained response to the master control terminal 01, and judging the self-healing function test result of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested by the master control terminal 01.
The communication control script records an automatic terminal with communication faults in the test environment, and when the sending end of the received feedback information is matched with the automatic terminal with the communication faults, the feedback information is shielded. So that the automated terminal 06 to be tested cannot normally receive the feedback information, so as to simulate the situation that the neighborhood automated terminal has communication faults. It is emphasized that the simulation method has the advantages of low cost and strong stability.
In a certain embodiment, the processing of the feedback information to be received further includes noise adding processing on the feedback information to be received, so as to effectively simulate the processing situation of the automated terminal 06 to be tested when the quality of the received feedback information is affected. The feedback information comprises a control instruction or information feedback of the state of the user. Through the noise fault simulation of the embodiment, the fault state of the communication of the automatic terminal can be simulated more accurately, and the accuracy of the self-healing function test can be improved.
Second aspect:
referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, there is further provided a power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function testing apparatus, including:
a receiving unit 02, configured to receive a test script and a control script sent by the master control terminal 01; the test script comprises a normal test time sequence, a fault test time sequence and an isolation test time sequence, and the control script comprises a communication control instruction and an information matching instruction;
the test unit 04 is used for inputting the test script as a test signal to the automated terminal 06 to be tested and obtaining an actual switching signal correspondingly output by the automated terminal 06 to be tested;
the control unit 05 is configured to obtain a feedback signal to be received of the to-be-detected automation terminal 06, process the feedback signal to be received according to the control script, transmit the processed feedback signal to be received to the to-be-detected automation terminal 06, and receive an actual feedback signal correspondingly output by the to-be-detected automation terminal 06;
and the output unit 03 is configured to send the actual switching signal and the actual feedback signal to the master control terminal 01, so that the master control terminal 01 obtains a self-healing function test result of the automated terminal 06 to be tested according to the actual switching signal and the actual feedback signal.
In the device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the master control terminal 01 automatically generates the test script of each automatic terminal 06 to be tested according to the power line topology, the target fault terminal and the target fault type, simulates the fault working state of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested, and simultaneously acquires the actual switching signal of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested so as to quickly and effectively detect the self-healing function of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested, and has high safety and strong stability.
In a certain embodiment, the test script and the control script of the power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function test device are respectively generated by the master control terminal 01 at each to-be-tested automation terminal 06 according to a power line topological graph, a target fault terminal and a target fault type;
each to-be-tested automatic terminal 06 corresponds to each node in the power line topological graph one by one and is in communication connection with a neighborhood automatic terminal corresponding to a neighborhood node in the power line topological graph; the feedback signal to be received comprises a signal sent by the neighborhood automation terminal to the automation terminal to be detected 06.
In an embodiment, the control unit 05 monitors the communication unit of the to-be-detected automation terminal 06, when detecting that the communication unit receives the to-be-received feedback signal sent by the neighborhood automation terminal, the control unit 05 processes the to-be-received feedback signal according to the communication control script, returns the processed to-be-received feedback signal to the to-be-detected automation terminal 06, and records a response made by the to-be-detected automation terminal 06 according to the processed to-be-received feedback signal, wherein the response comprises an actual switching signal of the to-be-detected automation terminal 06 and an actual feedback signal sent by the to-be-detected automation terminal 06.
In an embodiment, the test unit 04 is further configured to:
and outputting a corresponding normal test time sequence, fault test time sequence or isolation test time sequence to the automatic terminal 06 to be tested according to the test script and the feedback signal to be received.
The test script comprises a normal test time sequence of a test initial state which corresponds to the automatic terminal 06 to be tested and operates in a normal state, wherein the initial state is uniformly set according to each automatic terminal; and when the target fault terminal fails, the automatic terminal 06 to be tested fails, and the fault test time sequence corresponding to the initial fault state of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested. The test script also comprises a control instruction for the fault test time sequence triggered according to the feedback signal to be received.
The fault test time sequence comprises the initial fault state of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested when the target fault terminal fails, and the fault test time sequence can only be changed through the feedback signal to be received, namely the feedback information of the neighborhood automatic terminal is used for further simulating the simulation state of the automatic terminal to be tested when the neighborhood automatic terminal takes corresponding action or feeds back.
The normal test time sequence can be a voltage signal and/or a current signal of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested before the target fault terminal fails, and the voltage and current change of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested before the fault occurs can be simulated through the normal test time sequence; the fault test time sequence can be a voltage signal and/or a current signal when the automatic terminal 06 to be tested fails at the target fault terminal, and the voltage and current change of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested when the fault occurs can be simulated through the fault test time sequence; the isolation test time sequence can be a voltage signal and/or a current signal when the automated terminal 06 to be tested performs fault isolation on the target fault terminal, and the voltage and current change of the automated terminal 06 to be tested during fault isolation can be simulated through the isolation test time sequence. By setting the normal test time sequence, the fault test time sequence or the isolation test time sequence, the fault state can be effectively simulated aiming at the test result, and the fault state is used for subsequent comparison analysis, so that the cost is low and the feasibility is strong.
In an embodiment, the master control terminal 01 generates a test script corresponding to each automation terminal according to the power line topological graph, the target fault terminal and the target fault type, wherein the test script comprises a current signal and/or a voltage signal of the automation terminal 06 to be tested in a normal state; when the target fault terminal fails, the current signal and/or the voltage signal of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested; the time of each automation terminal is uniform, and when the test time is entered, the state of each automation terminal is changed from a normal state to a fault state; when the automatic terminal monitors a fault, the automatic terminal feeds back a corresponding control instruction or information feedback to the neighborhood automatic terminal according to the fault state information, and receives feedback information sent by the neighborhood automatic terminal; the automation terminal 06 to be tested further executes corresponding operation (such as actual switch signal) or further feeds back corresponding information (actual feedback information) according to the received feedback information; the test unit 04 and the control unit 05 respectively acquire an actual switching signal and actual feedback information of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested and transmit the actual switching signal and the actual feedback information to the master control terminal 01, and the master control terminal 01 is matched with a set target switching signal and target feedback information according to the acquired actual switching signal and the actual feedback information so as to evaluate the self-healing function of the distribution network of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested.
Meanwhile, aiming at the situation of further testing when the communication fault occurs in the neighborhood automatic terminal, the master control terminal 01 generates a corresponding communication control script according to the automatic terminal with the communication fault, wherein the communication control script comprises ID information of the communication fault or the type of the communication fault. The control unit 05 intercepts feedback information to be received of the to-be-detected automation terminal 06, processes the intercepted feedback information to be received (for example, increases noise or shields feedback information sent by a specified automation terminal) according to a communication control script, and transmits the processed feedback information to be received to the to-be-detected automation terminal 06, so that the to-be-detected automation terminal 06 simulates a situation under a communication fault state (for example, the feedback information is missing, and the automation terminal is interfered). Meanwhile, the test unit 04 and the control unit 05 further acquire actual switching signals and actual feedback information of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested so as to test the self-healing function of the distribution network of the automatic terminal 06 to be tested under the condition of communication faults, and the self-healing test effect of the distribution network in the local collaborative distribution network mode of the master station is improved.
Meanwhile, the test unit 04 can trigger the change of the fault time sequence (current/voltage information) of the automated terminal 06 to be tested according to the feedback information to be received sent by the adjacent automated terminal so as to simulate the actual situation under the test state. The automation terminal 06 to be tested executes corresponding self-healing function (feeds back corresponding feedback information to the neighborhood automation terminal or executes corresponding switch control) according to the current fault state (current/voltage information) and the received feedback information (feedback information processed by the control unit 05) of the neighborhood automation terminal.
It should be noted that, in each embodiment of the present invention, each functional unit/module may be integrated in one processing unit/module, or each unit/module may exist alone physically, or two or more units/modules may be integrated in one unit/module. The integrated units/modules described above may be implemented either in hardware or in software functional units/modules.
Third aspect:
in an embodiment, there is also provided a computer terminal device including:
one or more processors;
a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs;
and when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement the power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function testing method.
The processor is used for controlling the whole operation of the computer terminal equipment so as to complete all or part of the steps of the power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function testing method. The memory is used to store various types of data to support operation at the computer terminal device, which may include, for example, instructions for any application or method operating on the computer terminal device, as well as application-related data. The Memory may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile Memory device or combination thereof, such as static random access Memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM for short), electrically erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM for short), erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM for short), programmable Read-Only Memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, PROM for short), read-Only Memory (ROM for short), magnetic Memory, flash Memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
The computer terminal device may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific, ntegrated Circuit, abbreviated AS 1C), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, abbreviated DSP), digital signal processing device (Digital Signal Processing Device, abbreviated DSPD), programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, abbreviated PLD), field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, abbreviated FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components, for executing the method for testing a self-healing function of an automatic terminal of a power distribution network according to any of the foregoing embodiments, and achieving technical effects consistent with the foregoing method.
In a certain embodiment, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium comprising program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method for testing a self-healing function of an automated terminal for a power distribution network according to any one of the embodiments described above. For example, the computer readable storage medium may be a memory including program instructions, where the program instructions may be executed by a processor of a computer terminal device to perform the method for testing a self-healing function of an automation terminal of a power distribution network according to any one of the embodiments, and achieve technical effects consistent with the method.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention, such changes and modifications are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The method for testing the self-healing function of the automatic terminal of the power distribution network is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
receiving a test script and a control script sent by a master control terminal; the test script comprises a normal test time sequence, a fault test time sequence and an isolation test time sequence, and the control script comprises a communication control instruction and an information matching instruction;
the test script is used as a test signal to be input into an automatic terminal to be tested, and an actual switching signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be tested is obtained;
acquiring a feedback signal to be received of the automatic terminal to be detected, processing the feedback signal to be received according to the control script, transmitting the processed feedback signal to be received to the automatic terminal to be detected, and receiving an actual feedback signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be detected;
the actual switch signal and the actual feedback signal are sent to the master control terminal, so that the master control terminal obtains the self-healing function test result of the automatic terminal to be tested according to the actual switch signal and the actual feedback signal;
the test script and the control script are respectively generated by the master control terminal at each automatic terminal to be tested according to a power line topological graph, a target fault terminal and a target fault type; wherein,
each to-be-detected automatic terminal corresponds to each node in the power line topological graph one by one and is in communication connection with a neighborhood automatic terminal corresponding to a neighborhood node in the power line topological graph; the feedback signal to be received comprises a signal sent by the neighborhood automation terminal to the automation terminal to be detected;
the processing the feedback signal to be received according to the control script, and transmitting the processed feedback signal to be received to the automated terminal to be tested, including:
comparing the feedback signal to be received sent by the neighborhood automatic terminal with the target terminal ID marked in the control script and having communication faults;
when the neighborhood automatic terminal is a target communication fault automatic terminal simulating faults, shielding the feedback signal to be received so that the automatic terminal to be detected cannot receive the feedback signal to be received;
and meanwhile, updating the corresponding current/voltage signal of the automatic terminal to be tested according to the actual condition of the feedback signal to be received.
2. The method for testing the self-healing function of the power distribution network automation terminal according to claim 1, further comprising:
and outputting a corresponding normal test time sequence, fault test time sequence or isolation test time sequence to the automatic terminal to be tested according to the test script and the feedback signal to be received.
3. The method for testing the self-healing function of the automation terminal of the power distribution network according to claim 1, further comprising, after transmitting the processing result to the automation terminal to be tested:
and recording a response made by the automatic terminal to be tested according to the processing result, wherein the response comprises an actual switching signal of the automatic terminal to be tested and an actual feedback signal sent by the actual switching signal.
4. The utility model provides a distribution network automation terminal self-healing function testing arrangement which characterized in that includes:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the test script and the control script sent by the master control terminal; the test script comprises a normal test time sequence, a fault test time sequence and an isolation test time sequence, and the control script comprises a communication control instruction and an information matching instruction;
the test unit is used for inputting the test script as a test signal to the automatic terminal to be tested and acquiring an actual switching signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be tested;
the control unit is used for acquiring a feedback signal to be received of the automatic terminal to be detected, processing the feedback signal to be received according to the control script, transmitting the processed feedback signal to be received to the automatic terminal to be detected, and receiving an actual feedback signal correspondingly output by the automatic terminal to be detected;
the output unit is used for sending the actual switching signal and the actual feedback signal to the master control terminal so that the master control terminal can acquire the self-healing function test result of the automatic terminal to be tested according to the actual switching signal and the actual feedback signal;
the test script and the control script are respectively generated by the master control terminal at each automatic terminal to be tested according to a power line topological graph, a target fault terminal and a target fault type;
each to-be-detected automatic terminal corresponds to each node in the power line topological graph one by one and is in communication connection with a neighborhood automatic terminal corresponding to a neighborhood node in the power line topological graph; the feedback signal to be received comprises a signal sent by the neighborhood automation terminal to the automation terminal to be detected;
the processing the feedback signal to be received according to the control script, and transmitting the processed feedback signal to be received to the automated terminal to be tested, including:
comparing the feedback signal to be received sent by the neighborhood automatic terminal with the target terminal ID marked in the control script and having communication faults;
when the neighborhood automatic terminal is a target communication fault automatic terminal simulating faults, shielding the feedback signal to be received so that the automatic terminal to be detected cannot receive the feedback signal to be received;
and meanwhile, updating the corresponding current/voltage signal of the automatic terminal to be tested according to the actual condition of the feedback signal to be received.
5. The power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function test apparatus of claim 4, wherein the test unit is further configured to:
and outputting a corresponding normal test time sequence, fault test time sequence or isolation test time sequence to the automatic terminal to be tested according to the test script and the feedback signal to be received.
6. The power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function test apparatus of claim 4, wherein the control unit is further configured to:
and recording a response made by the automatic terminal to be tested according to the processing result, wherein the response comprises an actual switching signal of the automatic terminal to be tested and an actual feedback signal sent by the actual switching signal.
7. A computer terminal device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs;
the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function test method of any one of claims 1 to 3.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the power distribution network automation terminal self-healing function test method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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