CN113585657A - BIM-based dry hanging pottery clay brick exterior facing mounting structure and mounting method - Google Patents
BIM-based dry hanging pottery clay brick exterior facing mounting structure and mounting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113585657A CN113585657A CN202110708633.8A CN202110708633A CN113585657A CN 113585657 A CN113585657 A CN 113585657A CN 202110708633 A CN202110708633 A CN 202110708633A CN 113585657 A CN113585657 A CN 113585657A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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Abstract
The invention relates to a BIM-based dry hanging pottery clay brick exterior veneer mounting structure and a mounting method. The BIM-based dry-hanging argil brick exterior finish mounting structure comprises a support framework and argil bricks, wherein the support framework is used for being mounted on a wall body, the argil bricks are used for being mounted on the support framework, the support framework comprises more than two framework units which are arranged side by side in parallel at intervals, each framework unit comprises a vertical column and argil brick mounting structures which are arranged on the vertical column and used for mounting argil bricks on the outer sides of the argil bricks, the argil brick mounting structures are multiple, and the argil brick mounting structures are arranged on the vertical column at intervals. Compared with the prior art, if the pottery clay brick is damaged, the pottery clay brick can be replaced at will without influencing other pottery clay bricks; each pottery clay brick is not interfered with each other and is independent from each other, and the pottery clay bricks can be installed in any sequence, so that the installation speed is greatly improved; when the steel structure is inspected and maintained, the whole external decorative wall can be dismantled without damage, and after the steel structure is maintained, the pottery clay bricks are reinstalled to restore the external decorative effect of the building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building construction, and particularly relates to a BIM-based dry-hanging pottery clay brick exterior facing mounting structure and a mounting method.
Background
Along with the development of society, people have more and more diversified and diversified requirements on the appearance of buildings, and the pottery clay bricks are also more and more applied to the appearance expression of the buildings. The pottery clay brick is used as exterior wall decoration, the adopted installation method is a string hanging type, two round holes are prefabricated in the middle of the pottery clay brick 100, each round hole is connected in series through a steel pipe 200, the principle of string hanging of the candied haws is similar, and the control of gaps of the pottery clay brick is very dependent on the control of the processing precision of the pottery clay brick. Although the string hanging structure is convenient to construct, the later maintenance and replacement are very inconvenient, if bricks at any position in the middle are damaged, the adjacent bricks at the upper part need to be dismantled, as shown in fig. 1, the workload is huge, and the overhaul cost is very high. In addition, the support system adopts a steel structure support system, and under the outdoor natural environment condition, the durability of the pottery clay brick and the durability of a steel structure are completely different, which is determined by the material properties of two different materials; along with the increase of the service life of the building, the steel structure must be inspected and maintained within a certain period, once the steel structure supporting system is corroded, the mechanical property of steel is difficult to guarantee, and the building has great potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a BIM-based dry-hanging argil brick exterior finish mounting structure, and aims to solve the problems of high later maintenance difficulty and high maintenance cost of the conventional argil decorative brick string-hanging type mounting structure. The invention also aims to provide a BIM-based dry hanging pottery clay brick exterior finish mounting method suitable for the mounting structure.
In order to realize the aim, the BIM-based dry hanging pottery clay brick exterior finish mounting structure adopts the following technical scheme: the BIM-based dry-hanging argil brick exterior finish mounting structure comprises a support framework and argil bricks, wherein the support framework is used for being mounted on a wall body, the argil bricks are used for being mounted on the support framework, the support framework comprises more than two framework units which are arranged side by side in parallel at intervals, each framework unit comprises a vertical column and argil brick mounting structures which are arranged on the vertical column and used for mounting argil bricks on the outer sides of the argil bricks, the argil brick mounting structures are multiple, and the argil brick mounting structures are arranged on the vertical column at intervals.
Has the advantages that: after the building is put into use, if the pottery clay bricks are damaged, the pottery clay bricks can be replaced at will without influencing other pottery clay bricks, and even can be replaced in a large area. When the steel structure is inspected and maintained, the whole external decorative wall body can be dismantled without damage, and after the steel structure is maintained, the pottery clay bricks are installed again to restore the external decorative effect of the building. Each pottery clay brick is not interfered with each other, is independent from each other, can begin the arbitrary order and install pottery clay brick, in view of the installation rate consideration, can be from bottom to top, begin the installation from a side to the opposite side, compare with traditional string mounting means, can improve the installation rate by a wide margin.
Furthermore, the upright post is of a rectangular tubular structure, the central line of the rectangular tubular structure extends in the vertical direction, the argil brick mounting structure comprises lug plates which are arranged on the upright post in a bilateral symmetry mode, the lug plates are of an L-shaped structure, one of the lug plates is connected to the side wall of the upright post, the other side of the lug plates is used for being in butt joint with the side face of the argil brick, the argil brick mounting structure further comprises a limiting insertion core for connecting the lug plates with the argil brick, limiting insertion core mounting holes, extending in the front-back direction, of the central line are formed in the lug plates and the argil brick, and the limiting insertion cores are horizontally inserted into the limiting insertion core mounting holes.
Further, a strip-shaped hanging piece used for being hung on the ear plates is arranged on the pottery clay brick, the strip-shaped hanging piece is provided with a hanging piece main body part with a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a hook structure used for being hung on the ear plates is arranged at the top of the hanging piece main body part, and the pottery clay brick is hung on the corresponding ear plates through the strip-shaped hanging piece.
Furthermore, the pottery clay brick mounting structure comprises a pottery clay brick support frame arranged on the upright post, the pottery clay brick support frame is of an L-shaped structure, one surface of the pottery clay brick support frame is connected with the upright post, and the other surface of the pottery clay brick support frame forms a pottery clay brick support surface for supporting pottery clay bricks.
Furthermore, the bottom wall of the pottery clay brick is provided with a positioning groove of a pottery clay brick support bracket which is matched with the pottery clay brick support surface.
Furthermore, the pottery clay brick is provided with lightening holes which are communicated up and down.
Furthermore, the pottery clay bricks are arranged on the supporting framework in a delta shape.
Furthermore, the supporting framework also comprises connecting keels which are horizontally arranged and used for connecting the stand columns.
The method for installing the exterior finish of the dry hanging pottery clay brick based on the BIM adopts the following technical scheme: the BIM-based method for installing the exterior finish of the dry hanging pottery clay brick comprises the following steps: a) drawing a supporting framework installation control line on a wall surface; b) installing a support keel according to the support framework installation control line; c) and mounting the pottery clay bricks on the support framework.
Has the advantages that: a worker can complete the mounting work of the clay bricks on an independent working face, so that the cost can be greatly saved; after the building is put into use, if the pottery clay bricks are damaged, the pottery clay bricks can be replaced at will without influencing other pottery clay bricks, and even can be replaced in a large area. When the steel structure is inspected and maintained, the whole external decorative wall pottery clay bricks can be dismantled without damage, and after the steel structure is maintained, the pottery clay bricks are reinstalled to restore the building external decorative effect.
Furthermore, in the step c, the pottery clay bricks are arranged on the supporting framework in a triangle shape.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a series-hanging installation of pottery clay bricks in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a BIM-based exterior tile mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the posts, ear plates, and clay brick holders;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the upper portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a pottery clay brick;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the clay brick during installation.
In the figure: 100-pottery clay bricks, 110-pottery clay brick bracket locating grooves, 120-lightening holes, 200-steel pipes, 300-supporting frameworks, 310-upright posts, 320-ear plates, 330-pottery clay brick brackets, 400-limiting insertion cores, 500-strip-shaped hangers, 510-hanger main body parts, 520-hook structures and 600-wrenches.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The concrete embodiment of the BIM-based dry hanging pottery clay brick exterior finish mounting structure comprises a support framework 300 for mounting on a wall and pottery clay bricks 100 for mounting on the support framework 300, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the support framework 300 comprises more than two framework units which are arranged side by side in parallel at intervals, each framework unit comprises a vertical upright post 310 and a horizontally arranged connecting keel (omitted in the drawings) for connecting each upright post 310, pottery clay brick mounting structures for mounting the pottery clay bricks 100 on the outer sides of the pottery clay bricks are arranged on the upright posts 310, the pottery clay brick mounting structures are multiple, and the pottery clay brick mounting structures are arranged on the upright posts 310 at intervals up and down.
The upright column 310 is a rectangular tubular structure with a central line extending in the vertical direction, the argil brick mounting structure comprises ear plates 320 which are arranged on the upright column 310 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the ear plates 320 are L-shaped structures, one face of each ear plate 320 is butted on the side wall of the upright column 310, the other face of each ear plate is used for butting the side face of the argil brick 100, the argil brick mounting structure further comprises a limiting insertion core 400 used for connecting the ear plates 320 and the argil brick 100, limiting insertion core mounting holes with central lines extending in the front-back direction are formed in the ear plates 320 and the argil brick 100, a hexagon nut is arranged at one end of each limiting insertion core 400, the body section of each limiting insertion core 400 is a smooth face, friction resistance is reduced, and the argil brick 100 is fixed on the upright column 310 through the limiting insertion cores 400.
The sidewall of the pottery clay brick 100, which is used for being connected with the ear plate 320, is provided with a strip-shaped hanger 500, the strip-shaped hanger 500 is provided with a hanger main body part 510 with a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the top of the hanger main body part 510 is provided with a hook structure 520 which is used for being hung on the ear plate, and the hook structure 520 is used for being hung on the upper edge of the ear plate 320.
The pottery clay brick mounting structure further comprises a pottery clay brick support bracket 330 arranged on the upright post 310, the pottery clay brick support bracket 330 is of an L-shaped structure, one surface of the pottery clay brick mounting bracket 330 is connected to the rear side wall of the upright post 310, the other surface of the pottery clay brick mounting bracket 330 forms a pottery clay brick bearing surface for bearing pottery clay bricks, and a pottery clay brick support bracket positioning groove 110 is arranged on the bottom wall of the pottery clay brick 100. In addition, the pottery clay brick 100 has lightening holes 120 which are vertically through, so that the self weight of the pottery clay brick 100 is lightened.
The method comprises the following steps of:
and (3) measurement and paying-off: and leading out a finished surface control line of the external decorative surface of the pottery clay brick according to a datum line of the wall construction of the main structure. Based on the control line of the finished surface, the embedded part at the bottom is reversely pushed to place the control line of the vertical upright, and then the upright 310 is started to bounce.
And keel construction, which comprises the installation of the upright columns 310 and the installation of the transversely arranged connecting keels.
Installation of the upright 310: according to the keel positioning elastic line, the upright 310 is installed on an embedded part in a wall body through bolts, and the flatness and the verticality of the upright 310 are adjusted.
Installing a connecting keel: the positions of the connecting keels are marked on the upright columns 310, the argil bricks 100 are kept at the front ends of the connecting keels in a plane view angle, and the aim of concealing the connecting keels is fulfilled through shielding of the argil bricks 100. The setting of transverse connection fossil fragments for improve stand fossil fragments stability, reduce the vertical calculation length of stand fossil fragments.
Dry hanging and installing the pottery clay brick 100: aiming at the positioning groove 110 of the argil brick support bracket, putting the argil brick 100 on the argil brick support bracket 330, and hanging the strip-shaped hanging piece 500 on the ear plate 320 to form the position restriction of the argil brick in the front-back direction and the horizontal direction; and the wrench 600 is used for installing the limiting insertion core 400, so that the position fixation of the clay brick in the vertical direction is realized.
By utilizing the installation procedures, each pottery clay brick is not interfered with each other and is independent. At this point, any sequence of clay brick installations can begin. In view of the speed of installation, the installation can be started from side to side from bottom to top.
Replacing the clay bricks: when the building is put into use, the exterior finish of the pottery clay brick needs to be inspected and maintained. When a certain pottery clay brick is damaged and needs to be replaced, the damaged brick can be broken, the broken brick can be taken down from the wall surface, and a new brick can be installed according to the steps.
And (3) overhauling:
after a building is put into use for a certain period of time, under the condition of natural environment, after the problems of corrosion, paint removal, main wall surface water prevention and the like of a steel structure behind a wall appear, the safety performance and the using effect of the building are influenced, the exterior pottery clay brick wall surface is required to be dismantled, then the steel structure is maintained, or the main wall surface water prevention is required to be repaired.
Disassembling:
and detaching the four limiting inserting cores of the single argil brick, removing the limiting constraint in the vertical direction of the argil brick, inserting the argil brick into the gap between the upper argil brick and the lower argil brick by using an inserting core wrench, lifting the argil brick upwards, removing the constraint in the front-back direction of the argil brick, pulling the argil brick outwards, and removing the constraint in the horizontal direction of the argil brick, so that the single argil brick is detached. After a single brick is unloaded, the unloading space of the adjacent brick is immediately reserved, and the operation is repeated, so that the outer decorative surface of the pottery clay brick can be unloaded in a large area, and all bricks can be unloaded without damage.
And after the surface wall is unloaded, the supporting framework is detached, and the waterproof repair of the wall surface is carried out, or the framework is subjected to rust prevention treatment, or the damaged component is replaced. And repeating the steps of the framework and the mounting of the pottery clay bricks, and recovering the decoration effect of the exterior decoration surface of the pottery clay bricks. The potential safety hazard caused by member corrosion, damage or water leakage along with the increase of the service life of the building is solved.
The installation steps are also specific examples of the installation method of the exterior veneer of the dry hanging pottery clay brick based on BIM in the invention.
After the building is put into use, if the pottery clay bricks are damaged, the pottery clay bricks can be replaced at will without influencing other pottery clay bricks, and even can be replaced in a large area. When the steel structure is inspected and maintained, the whole external decorative wall can be dismantled without damage, and after the steel structure is maintained, the pottery clay bricks are reinstalled to restore the external decorative effect of the building. Each pottery clay brick is not interfered with each other, is independent from each other, can begin the arbitrary order and install pottery clay brick, in view of the installation rate consideration, can be from bottom to top, begin the installation from a side to the opposite side, compare with traditional string mounting means, can improve the installation rate by a wide margin.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive of the technical solutions of the present invention, and any equivalent substitutions and modifications or partial substitutions made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. BIM-based dry-hanging pottery clay brick exterior finish mounting structure is characterized in that: the wall-mounted ceramic tile installation structure comprises a support framework and ceramic tiles, wherein the support framework is used for being installed on a wall body, the ceramic tiles are used for being installed on the support framework, the support framework comprises more than two framework units which are arranged in parallel at intervals from left to right, the framework units comprise vertical upright posts and ceramic tile installation structures which are arranged on the upright posts and used for supplying the ceramic tiles to be installed outside the ceramic tiles, the ceramic tile installation structures are multiple, and the ceramic tile installation structures are arranged on the upright posts at intervals from top to bottom.
2. The BIM-based dry-hung pottery clay tile exterior finish mounting structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upright post is of a rectangular tubular structure, the central line of the rectangular tubular structure extends in the vertical direction, the argil brick mounting structure comprises lug plates which are arranged on the upright post in a bilateral symmetry mode, the lug plates are of an L-shaped structure, one of the lug plates is connected to the side wall of the upright post, the other side of the lug plates is used for being in butt joint with the side face of the argil brick, the argil brick mounting structure further comprises a limiting insertion core for connecting the lug plates and the argil brick, limiting insertion core mounting holes, extending in the front-back direction, of the central line are formed in the lug plates and the argil brick, and the limiting insertion core is horizontally inserted into the limiting insertion core mounting holes.
3. The BIM-based dry-hung pottery clay tile exterior finish mounting structure as defined in claim 2, wherein: the argil brick is provided with a strip-shaped hanging piece used for being hung on the ear plates, the strip-shaped hanging piece is provided with a hanging piece main body part with a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the top of the hanging piece main body part is provided with a hook structure used for being hung on the ear plates, and the argil brick is hung on the corresponding ear plates through the strip-shaped hanging piece.
4. The BIM-based dry-hung pottery clay tile exterior finish mounting structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the argil brick mounting structure comprises an argil brick support bracket arranged on the upright post, the argil brick support bracket is of an L-shaped structure, one surface of the argil brick mounting bracket is in butt joint with the upright post, and the other surface of the argil brick mounting bracket forms an argil brick bearing surface for bearing argil bricks.
5. The BIM-based dry-hung pottery clay brick exterior finish mounting structure as defined in claim 4, wherein: the bottom wall of the pottery clay brick is provided with a pottery clay brick bracket positioning groove matched with the pottery clay brick bearing surface.
6. The BIM-based dry-hung pottery clay tile exterior finish mounting structure as defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the pottery clay brick is provided with lightening holes which are communicated up and down.
7. The BIM-based dry-hung pottery clay tile exterior finish mounting structure as defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the pottery clay bricks are arranged on the supporting framework in a delta shape.
8. The BIM-based dry-hung pottery clay tile exterior finish mounting structure as defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the supporting framework further comprises connecting keels which are horizontally arranged and used for connecting the stand columns.
9. A method of installing a BIM based dry hung clay tile exterior finishing installation structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: a) drawing a supporting framework installation control line on a wall surface; b) installing a support keel according to the support framework installation control line; c) and mounting the pottery clay bricks on the support framework.
10. The BIM-based method of installing a dry-hung earthenware tile exterior finish according to claim 9, wherein: in step c, the pottery clay bricks are arranged on the supporting framework in a triangle shape.
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CN203256948U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-30 | 苏玉贤 | Dry-hanging ceramic plate |
CN105756226A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-13 | 江阴市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Complex brick structure wall construction method applied to public space |
CN206785010U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-22 | 山东电力基本建设总公司 | The Light trabses mounting structure of steel structure factory building |
CN207245074U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-04-17 | 深圳新艺华建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Coupling type dry hanging stone structure and stone curtain wall |
CN108457409A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-28 | 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade and its installation method of clay brick |
CN109057112A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of hotel choose the cladding installation system of the outer curtain wall clay glazed brick of high spatial |
CN210439520U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-05-01 | 江苏金科天宸房地产有限公司 | Hollow curtain wall structure |
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2021
- 2021-06-25 CN CN202110708633.8A patent/CN113585657B/en active Active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203256948U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-30 | 苏玉贤 | Dry-hanging ceramic plate |
CN105756226A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-13 | 江阴市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Complex brick structure wall construction method applied to public space |
CN206785010U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-22 | 山东电力基本建设总公司 | The Light trabses mounting structure of steel structure factory building |
CN207245074U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-04-17 | 深圳新艺华建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Coupling type dry hanging stone structure and stone curtain wall |
CN108457409A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-28 | 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of string hangs the external decoration facade and its installation method of clay brick |
CN109057112A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of hotel choose the cladding installation system of the outer curtain wall clay glazed brick of high spatial |
CN210439520U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-05-01 | 江苏金科天宸房地产有限公司 | Hollow curtain wall structure |
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