CN113581728A - Discharging auxiliary device for port and using method thereof - Google Patents
Discharging auxiliary device for port and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113581728A CN113581728A CN202111140012.0A CN202111140012A CN113581728A CN 113581728 A CN113581728 A CN 113581728A CN 202111140012 A CN202111140012 A CN 202111140012A CN 113581728 A CN113581728 A CN 113581728A
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- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- unloading
- plate
- protection
- groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G13/00—Roller-ways
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/24—Unloading land vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/28—Loading ramps; Loading docks
- B65G69/30—Non-permanently installed loading ramps, e.g. transportable
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The application relates to an auxiliary unloading device for a port and a using method thereof, when an unloading supporting mechanism and a supporting plate are parallel and a protective object placing mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate, the device is arranged between the vehicle and the ground or a transfer trolley, the goods can slide down from the unloading support mechanism after being placed on the unloading support mechanism, the device can realize the function of assisting people in unloading, the hook component and the unloading support mechanism are rotated to be vertical to the support plate, the protective storage mechanism is taken down from the support plate and loaded on the unloading support mechanism, then the support plate is erected, at the moment, the device integrally forms a storage rack structure, articles can be placed on the protective storage plate and the unloading support mechanism, the device can be used as a storage rack, and the problems that in the prior art, when the freight is in a slack season, vehicles for transporting cargos are reduced, and part of unloading devices are idle, so that the goods cannot be effectively utilized are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an unloading auxiliary device for a port and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of transportation or storage devices.
Background
The port is an assembly point and a hub of land and water traffic, is a distribution place for industrial and agricultural products and foreign trade import and export materials, and is also a place for berthing ships, loading and unloading goods, getting on and off passengers and supplementing nutrition.
The cargo is transported to a port by a vehicle and then transported to various places by ships through the port, the cargo needs to be unloaded after the transportation by the vehicle is completed, and the cargo on a plurality of trucks needs to be unloaded simultaneously in the peak period of the transportation of the cargo, so that a plurality of unloading devices need to be prepared, and when the cargo is in a slack season, the number of vehicles for transporting the cargo is reduced, and a part of the unloading devices are idle, so that the effective utilization can not be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: during off-season periods, the number of vehicles transporting the cargo is reduced, and a portion of the unloading devices are left unused, thereby not being effectively utilized.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an unloading auxiliary device for a port, which comprises two supporting plates, wherein a plurality of unloading supporting mechanisms for assisting unloading are arranged between the two supporting plates, a plurality of protective object placing mechanisms are arranged on the two supporting plates, and a connecting supporting mechanism is arranged between one ends of the two supporting plates;
the unloading support mechanism comprises a support component and two locking components arranged in the support component, and the support component can be rotatably connected between the two support plates and is locked and fixed after being rotated by the two locking components;
the protection object placing mechanism comprises a protection assembly and a limiting assembly which is rotatably connected to the protection assembly, and the limiting assembly is used for limiting the protection assembly.
The supporting assembly comprises two supporting shafts and four square grooves, the outer surfaces of the supporting shafts are connected with first connecting plates, and square holes are formed in the first connecting plates.
The inner walls of the two first connecting plates are connected with two supporting tubes, two roller columns are connected between the four supporting tubes, and the two locking assemblies are arranged in the two roller columns respectively.
Wherein, locking Assembly includes first spout and second spout, first spout in-connection has the slider, one side fixed mounting of slider has first square pole, the one end of first square pole is connected with the round bar.
The handle is placed at the top of the sliding block, a groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the handle, a rotating shaft is installed in the groove, a first inner groove is formed in the sliding block, a first connecting rod is connected in the first inner groove, the top end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the first inner groove and extends into the groove, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a coil spring is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a first spring is arranged on the outer surface of the first connecting rod.
The protection assembly comprises a slot, the inner wall of the slot is connected with a protection object placing plate, two first connecting seats are installed on one side of the protection object placing plate, and a limiting groove is formed in one side of each first connecting seat.
The limiting assembly comprises two protecting limiting plates, two second connecting seats and four second connecting rods are fixedly mounted on one side of each protecting limiting plate, and the second connecting rods are fixedly connected between the second connecting seats and the two first connecting seats and four torsion springs are arranged on the outer surfaces of the second connecting rods.
The protective limiting plate is internally provided with a second inner groove, one side of the protective limiting plate is provided with a second clamping groove, one side of the second clamping groove is provided with a first clamping groove, a first sliding plate is connected in the second inner groove in a sliding mode, the middle of the first sliding plate is connected with an inserting rod in an inserting mode, and one end of the inserting rod penetrates through the second inner groove, the first clamping groove and a baffle fixedly connected with.
Wherein, connect supporting mechanism and include a coupling assembling and two couple subassemblies, two couple subassemblies are the level or connect perpendicularly and realize spacing and the support function to the backup pad in coupling assembling both sides.
A use method of the unloading auxiliary device for the harbor comprises the following steps:
step one, unloading: the connecting and supporting mechanisms are built in a carriage of a truck, one end of the supporting plate far away from the connecting and supporting mechanisms is placed on the ground or a running truck, one end of the supporting plate close to the connecting and supporting mechanisms is higher than one end of the supporting plate far away from the connecting and supporting mechanisms, goods are placed on the plurality of unloading and supporting mechanisms, and the goods slide to the ground or the running truck from the tops of the plurality of unloading and supporting mechanisms, so that unloading is completed;
step two, storage of articles: the two hook assemblies in the connecting and supporting mechanism are unfolded and are perpendicular to the supporting plate, then the supporting assembly in the unloading supporting mechanism is rotated to be perpendicular to the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the locking assembly, the protection assembly in the protection storage mechanism is taken down from the supporting plate, the limiting assembly is rotated to be perpendicular to the protection assembly, the protection storage mechanism is arranged on the unloading supporting mechanism, the supporting plate is erected to enable the connecting and supporting mechanism to be in contact with the ground, and articles are placed on the unloading supporting mechanism and the protection storage mechanism.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an auxiliary unloading device for a port and a using method thereof, which have the beneficial effects that:
1. when the unloading support mechanism is parallel to the support plate and the protective article placing mechanism is arranged on the support plate, the device is put between a vehicle and the ground or a transfer trolley, goods can slide down from the unloading support mechanism after being placed on the unloading support mechanism, the function of assisting people in unloading can be realized, the hook assembly and the unloading support mechanism are rotated to be vertical to the support plate, the protective article placing mechanism is taken down from the support plate and loaded on the unloading support mechanism, and then the support plate is erected, at the moment, the device integrally forms a commodity shelf structure, the articles can be placed on the protective article placing plate and the unloading support mechanism, so that the device can be used as a commodity shelf, and the problems that in the prior art, vehicles for transporting goods can be reduced, and a part of unloading devices can be idle, and therefore effective utilization cannot be achieved in a low freight season are solved;
2. through the arranged unloading supporting mechanism, when the device is used for unloading, the roller columns in the unloading supporting mechanism can rotate, so that goods can slide to the ground or a transfer trolley on a truck after being placed on the roller columns, the unloading of personnel is assisted, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;
3. through the arranged unloading supporting mechanism, when the device is used as a storage rack, a supporting shaft in the unloading supporting mechanism can rotate to be vertical to the supporting plate, at the moment, the first square rod extends out and is inserted into the square groove, the roller column can be limited, the roller column is prevented from rotating, and articles can be placed on the roller column for storage;
4. through the handles in the unloading support mechanism, the handles are pulled upwards and then are loosened after rotating for ninety degrees by taking the rotating shaft as a center, so that the handles can stand, one ends of the handles, which are far away from the rotating shaft, can extend out of the second sliding grooves, at the moment, the handles can be convenient for workers to move the sliding blocks, the handles are pulled upwards and then are loosened after rotating for ninety degrees by taking the first connecting rod as a center, so that the handles can be inserted into the second sliding grooves in the roller columns beside, and at the moment, the protective object placing plates in the two protective object placing mechanisms can be fixed on the unloading support mechanism through the two handles in the unloading support mechanism, so that the multifunctional functions of the handles are realized;
5. through the arranged protection object placing mechanism, when the device is used for unloading, a limiting component in the protection object placing mechanism is parallel to a protection component, the stability of the protection component mounted on the support plate can be improved through the limiting component, the protection component and the limiting component in the protection object placing mechanism can protect the top of the support plate, the situation that goods fall off from the side face of the support plate during unloading is prevented, and the safety during unloading is improved;
6. through the arranged protection object placing mechanism, when the device is used as an object placing rack, the limiting component in the protection object placing mechanism is rotated to be perpendicular to the protection component, the protection object placing plate is placed on the two rollers in the unloading supporting mechanism, and the limiting component is inserted into a gap between the two rollers, at the moment, the protection component can improve the stability of placing objects on the unloading supporting mechanism, and the unloading supporting mechanism can be used for placing objects with the volume smaller than the distance between the two rollers, and the limiting component can improve the stability of placing the protection component on the rollers;
7. by the connecting and supporting mechanism, when the device is used for unloading, a hook component in the connecting and supporting mechanism can be hung on a vehicle, so that the stability of the device in the unloading and using process can be improved;
8. through the connection supporting mechanism who sets up, when the device used as the supporter, the couple subassembly among the connection supporting mechanism can rotate to perpendicular with the backup pad, can support the backup pad after standing to the couple subassembly can expand and form the straight-bar, improves the area of contact of couple subassembly and ground, improves the stability to connection supporting mechanism supports.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary discharge device for harbors according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary discharging device for harbors provided by the present application when used as a commodity shelf;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a square trough in the auxiliary discharge device for harbors according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a roller in the auxiliary discharging device for the harbor provided by the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the protective storage plate on the roller in the auxiliary unloading device for harbors provided by the present application;
FIG. 6 is a side view, cut-away, and schematic structural view of a roller in the auxiliary discharging device for harbors provided by the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 6 provided herein;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary unloading device for harbors according to the present invention, in which the protection limiting plates and the protection object placing plates are parallel;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary unloading device for harbors according to the present invention, in which the protection limiting plates are perpendicular to the protection object placing plates;
fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a protective limiting plate in the auxiliary discharging device for harbors provided by the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic top sectional view of a support base in the auxiliary discharging device for harbors provided in the present application;
fig. 12 is a side view, a sectional structure and a schematic view of a first hanging plate in the auxiliary discharging device for harbors provided by the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a positioning groove in the auxiliary discharge device for harbors according to the present application;
fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 6 provided in the present application.
1. A support plate; 2. a discharge support mechanism; 201. a support shaft; 202. a square groove; 203. a first connecting plate; 204. supporting a tube; 205. a roller; 206. a square hole; 207. a first chute; 208. a second chute; 209. a slider; 210. a first square bar; 211. a round bar; 212. a grip; 213. a groove; 214. a rotating shaft; 215. a coil spring; 216. a first inner tank; 217. a first connecting rod; 218. a first spring; 3. a protective storage mechanism; 301. a slot; 302. a protective object placing plate; 303. a first connecting seat; 304. a second connecting rod; 305. a second connecting seat; 306. a protective limit plate; 307. a torsion spring; 308. a limiting groove; 309. a second inner tank; 310. a first card slot; 311. a second card slot; 312. a first sliding plate; 313. inserting a rod; 314. a baffle plate; 315. a second spring; 4. connecting a supporting mechanism; 401. a supporting seat; 402. a first hanging plate; 403. positioning a plate; 404. positioning a groove; 405. a second connecting plate; 407. a second hanging plate; 408. connecting grooves; 409. connecting columns; 410. a third inner tank; 411. a second sliding plate; 412. a third connecting rod; 413. a second square bar; 414. a retainer ring; 415. and a third spring.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an unloading auxiliary device for a port, which includes two support plates 1, a plurality of unloading support mechanisms 2 for assisting unloading are disposed between the two support plates 1, a plurality of protective article placing mechanisms 3 are disposed on both of the two support plates 1, when the protective article placing mechanisms 3 are connected to the support plates 1, the protective article placing mechanisms can protect goods on the unloading support mechanisms 2 during unloading, so as to reduce the falling of the goods from the support plates 1, and a connection support mechanism 4 is disposed between one ends of the two support plates 1;
the unloading support mechanism 2 comprises a support component and two locking components arranged in the support component, the support component can be rotatably connected between the two support plates 1 and is locked and fixed after being rotated by the two locking components;
the protection is put thing mechanism 3 and is included protection component and the spacing subassembly of rotation connection on protection component, and spacing subassembly is used for spacing protection component, and the protection is put thing mechanism 3 and can be supported article when being connected to unloading supporting mechanism 2 in the device as the supporter use.
Example 2:
the scheme of example 1 is further described below in conjunction with specific working modes, which are described in detail below:
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the supporting assembly includes two supporting shafts 201 and four square grooves 202, the two supporting shafts 201 are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the two supporting plates 1, which are close to each other, the four square grooves 202 are respectively opened on the two supporting plates 1 and are respectively located at two sides of the two supporting shafts 201, the outer surfaces of the two supporting shafts 201 are respectively and rotatably connected with first connecting plates 203 through bearings, the two first connecting plates 203 are respectively provided with square holes 206, and when the first connecting plates 203 are parallel to the supporting plates 1, the positions of the square holes 206 correspond to the positions of the square grooves 202 at one side of the supporting shafts 201.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 14, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, two support pipes 204 are rotatably connected to inner walls of the two first connection plates 203 through bearings, two rollers 205 are fixedly connected between the four support pipes 204, the rollers 205 and the first connection plates 203 can be connected together through the support pipes 204 and enable the rollers 205 to rotate, two locking assemblies are respectively arranged in the two rollers 205, and the two locking assemblies can extend out of the rollers 205 and can be respectively inserted into the two square holes 206.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above-mentioned manner, the locking assembly further includes a first sliding slot 207 opened inside the roller 205 and a second sliding slot 208 located at one side of the first sliding slot 207 and communicated with the first sliding slot 207 and the outside of the roller 205, a sliding block 209 is connected in the first sliding slot 207 in a sliding manner, a first square rod 210 is fixedly installed at one side of the sliding block 209, one end of the first square rod 210 far away from the sliding block 209 is connected with a round rod 211 through a bearing, the diameter of the round rod 211 is the same as the side length of the cross section of the first square rod 210, one end of the round rod 211 far away from the first square rod 210 sequentially passes through the roller 205 and the square hole 206 and is inserted in cooperation with the square groove 202 at one side of the support shaft 201, when the device is unloaded and used, the first connecting plate 203 is parallel to the support plate 1, at this time, the round rod 211 is inserted between the square hole 206 and the square groove 202, can carry on spacingly to first connecting plate 203 this moment first connecting plate 203 is unable to rotate, and the roller 205 can rotate, when the device used as the supporter, first connecting plate 203 was perpendicular with backup pad 1, and in first square bar 210 inserted square hole 206, can carry on spacingly to first connecting plate 203 and roller 205 through first square bar 210 for first connecting plate 203 and roller 205 all can't rotate, can improve the stability of placing object article on the roller 205.
As shown in fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned manner, a grip 212 located in the second sliding groove 208 is placed on the top of the slider 209, a groove 213 is formed on one side of the bottom of the grip 212, a rotating shaft 214 is fixedly installed in the groove 213, the grip 212 can be erected by being loosened after rotating ninety degrees around the rotating shaft 214 after pulling up the grip 212, one end of the grip 212 far from the rotating shaft 214 can extend from the second sliding groove 208, the slider 209 can be moved conveniently by a worker through the grip 212, a first inner groove 216 located below the rotating shaft 214 is formed in the slider 209, a first connecting rod 217 is slidably connected in the first inner groove 216, the grip 212 can be loosened after rotating ninety degrees around the first connecting rod 217 after pulling up, the grip 212 can be inserted into the second sliding groove 208 in the next roller column 205, so that the two grips 212 can be perpendicular to and connected with the two roller columns 205, stability between two rollers 205 can be improved, the top end of the first connecting rod 217 passes through the first inner groove 216 and extends into the groove 213, the inner wall of the first connecting rod 217 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 214 through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 214 is provided with the coil spring 215, the acting force of the coil spring 215 can improve the stability of the handle 212 when being positioned inside the second sliding groove 208, two ends of the coil spring 215 are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 217 and the rotating shaft 214, the outer surface of the first connecting rod 217 is provided with the first spring 218 positioned inside the first inner groove 216, and two ends of the first spring 218 are respectively fixedly connected with the first inner groove 216 and the first connecting rod 217.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 8, and fig. 9, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing manner, further, the protection assembly includes a slot 301 formed at the top of the support plate 1, the inner wall of the slot 301 is inserted and connected with a protection object placing plate 302, two first connecting seats 303 are fixedly mounted on one side of the protection object placing plate 302 close to the roller 205, and a limiting groove 308 is formed on one side of the two first connecting seats 303 far away from the protection object placing plate 302.
As shown in fig. 8 and fig. 9, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the limiting component includes two protection limiting plates 306 disposed on one side of the protection object placing plate 302, two second connecting seats 305 are fixedly mounted on one side of each of the two protection limiting plates 306, a second connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected between each of the four second connecting seats 305 and each of the two first connecting seats 303, torsion springs 307 are disposed on outer surfaces of the four second connecting rods 304, two ends of each of the torsion springs 307 are fixedly connected with the protection limiting plate 306 and the second connecting rod 304, an acting force of the torsion springs 307 can enable the protection limiting plate 306 to rotate around a limiting groove 308, when the first connecting seat 303 and the shield object placing plate 302 are inserted into the slot 301, the acting force of the torsion spring 307 can improve the stability of the shield object placing plate 302 and the shield object placing plate 302 when inserted into the slot 301 through the shield limiting plate 306.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, a second inner groove 309 is further formed in the protection limiting plate 306, a second locking groove 311 is formed in the middle of the protection limiting plate 306 on the side away from the second connecting seat 305, a first locking groove 310 is formed in the middle of the second locking groove 311 on the side close to the second inner groove 309, a first sliding plate 312 is slidably connected in the second inner groove 309, an insertion rod 313 is penetratingly connected in the middle of the first sliding plate 312, one end of the insertion rod 313 passes through the second inner groove 309 and the first locking groove 310 and is fixedly connected with a baffle 314 located in the second locking groove 311, when the baffle 314 is inserted into the first locking groove 310, one end of the insertion rod 313 away from the baffle 314 can extend out of the protection limiting plate 306, and when the baffle 314 is separated from the first locking groove 310, the insertion rod 313 retracts into the first connecting seat 303, at this time, the first connecting seat 303 can be prevented from influencing the rotation of the protection limiting plate 306, the other end of the inserted bar 313 passes through the second inner groove 309 and extends to the outside of the protection limiting plate 306 far away from one side of the second clamping groove 311, and can be inserted into the limiting groove 308 when the protection limiting plate 306 is perpendicular to the first connecting seat 303, when the inserted bar 313 is inserted into the limiting groove 308, the position of the protection limiting plate 306 can be fixed, so that the protection limiting plate 306 and the first connecting seat 303 keep a vertical state, when the protection object placing plate 302 is placed at the tops of the two rollers 205, the protection limiting plate 306 can be inserted into a gap between the two rollers 205, so that the protection object placing plate 302 is limited, and the situation that the protection object placing plate 302 moves on the rollers 205 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 11, fig. 12 and fig. 13, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the connection supporting mechanism 4 includes a connection component and two hook components, and the two hook components are connected to two sides of the connection component horizontally or vertically to realize the limiting and supporting functions of the supporting plate 1;
the connecting assembly comprises a supporting seat 401 fixedly installed between one ends of two supporting plates 1, a third inner groove 410 is formed in the supporting seat 401, two second sliding plates 411 are connected in the third inner groove 410 in a sliding mode, one sides, far away from each other, of the two second sliding plates 411 are respectively and rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 412 through bearings, one ends, far away from each other, of the two third connecting rods 412 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second square rod 413, one ends, close to each other, of the two second square rods 413 penetrate through the supporting seat 401 and respectively extend to the outer portions of two sides of the supporting seat 401 and are respectively and fixedly connected with a retaining ring 414, the second square rods 413 can be rotated by pulling the retaining rings 414 outwards to separate the second square rods 413 from the supporting seat 401, third springs 415 located in the third inner groove 410 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two third connecting rods 412, and two ends of the third springs 415 are respectively and fixedly connected with the second square rods 413 and the second sliding plates 411;
the hook component comprises a first hanging plate 402 which is arranged on the side surface of the supporting seat 401 and is in insertion connection with the outer surface of a second square rod 413, one side of the first hanging plate 402 is provided with a second hanging plate 407, the second hanging plate 407 can form a hook structure when being vertical to the first hanging plate 402, the hook structure is hung on a vehicle, the stability of the device can be improved when the vehicle is unloaded, the end part of the second hanging plate 407 is provided with a connecting groove 408, a connecting column 409 is fixedly arranged in the connecting groove 408, the first hanging plate 402 is in sliding connection with a positioning plate 403 and a second connecting plate 405 which is positioned on one side of the positioning plate 403 and is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 403, one end of the second connecting plate 405, which is far away from the positioning plate 403, penetrates through the first hanging plate 402, extends into the connecting groove 408 and is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the connecting column 409 through a bearing, the positioning groove 404 is arranged on the positioning plate 403, a third connecting rod 412 is positioned above the positioning groove 404, and the second square rod 413 is in insertion connection with the inner wall of the positioning groove 404, mutually supporting through second square pole 413 and constant head tank 404 can be fixed the position of locating plate 403 and second connecting plate 405 to can fix the position between first link plate 402 and the second link plate 407, can improve the stability of being connected between second link plate 407 and the first link plate 402.
Example 3:
the schemes of example 1 and example 2 are further described below in conjunction with specific working examples, which are described in detail below:
specifically, the discharging auxiliary device for the harbor and the use method thereof comprise the following steps when in work/use:
step one, unloading: the connecting and supporting mechanisms 4 are built in a carriage of a truck, one end of the support plate 1, far away from the connecting and supporting mechanisms 4, is placed on the ground or a running truck, one end, close to the connecting and supporting mechanisms 4, of the support plate 1 is higher than one end, far away from the connecting and supporting mechanisms 4, of the support plate 1, goods are placed on the plurality of unloading and supporting mechanisms 2, and the goods slide to the ground or the running truck from the tops of the plurality of unloading and supporting mechanisms 2, so that unloading is completed;
the specific process is as follows: the device is as shown in figure 1, a connecting and supporting mechanism 4 is placed on a vehicle and is suspended and fixed through two second hanging plates 407, one end of a supporting plate 1 far away from the connecting and supporting mechanism 4 is placed on the ground or a transfer trolley, one end of the supporting plate 1 close to the connecting and supporting mechanism 4 is higher than one end of the supporting plate 1 far away from the connecting and supporting mechanism 4, goods are directly placed on a discharging and supporting mechanism 2, and the goods slide down from a high position along the discharging and supporting mechanism 2, so that the discharging is completed;
step two, storage of articles: unfolding two hook assemblies in the connecting and supporting mechanism 4 and enabling the hook assemblies to be vertical to the supporting plate 1, then rotating the supporting assembly in the unloading and supporting mechanism 2 to be vertical to the supporting plate 1 and then fixedly connecting the supporting assembly with the locking assembly, taking the protection assembly in the protection and storage mechanism 3 down from the supporting plate 1, rotating the limiting assembly to enable the limiting assembly to be vertical to the protection assembly, placing the protection and storage mechanism 3 on the unloading and supporting mechanism 2, erecting the supporting plate 1 to enable the connecting and supporting mechanism 4 to be in contact with the ground, and then placing the articles on the unloading and supporting mechanism 2 and the protection and storage mechanism 3;
the specific process is as follows: the device is switched from the figure 1 to the figure 2, firstly, the retainer ring 414 is pulled outwards to separate the second square rod 413 from the positioning groove 404, then the second hanging plate 407 is pulled to separate the second hanging plate 407 from the first hanging plate 402, the second hanging plate 407 is rotated by ninety degrees to enable the second hanging plate 407 and the first hanging plate 402 to be in the same straight line, then the first hanging plate 402 is rotated by ninety degrees to enable the first hanging plate 402 to be vertical to the supporting plate 1, the retainer ring 414 is loosened, at the moment, the acting force of the third spring 415 drives the second square rod 413 to reset through the second sliding plate 411 and the third connecting rod 412, so that the second square rod 413 is inserted into the positioning groove 404, and the protective object placing plate 302 is pulled to separate the protective object placing plate 302 and the protective limiting plate 306 from the inserting groove 301;
next, the supporting plate 1 is erected and the supporting base 401, the first hanging plate 402 and the second hanging plate 407 are contacted with the ground, the two grips 212 in the unloading supporting mechanism 2 are pulled upwards, and is loosened after rotating ninety degrees by taking the rotating shaft 214 as a center, the handle 212 is pushed to drive the slider 209 to drive the round rod 211 to be separated from the square groove 202 through the first square rod 210, then the first connecting plate 203 is rotated to make the first connecting plate 203 vertical to the supporting plate 1, and then the two grips 212 in the unloading supporting mechanism 2 are pulled upwards and reversely rotated by ninety degrees by taking the rotating shaft 214 as a center, then, the handle 212 is lowered by the force of the first spring 218 via the first connecting rod 217 by being released after rotating ninety degrees around the first connecting rod 217, so that the two handles 212 of the two unloading support mechanisms 2 are inserted into the two second chutes 208 of the unloading support mechanisms 2, and the two handles 212 are perpendicular to the two rollers 205;
finally, the shielding limit plate 306 is rotated to be perpendicular to the shielding object placing plate 302, then the baffle 314 is rotated to be parallel to the first slot 310, at this time, the baffle 314 is inserted into the first slot 310 under the action of the second spring 315, the inserted rod 313 is inserted into the limiting groove 308, the protective limiting plate 306 is fixed through the inserted rod 313 and the limiting groove 308, the two grips 212 in the unloading support mechanism 2 are pushed to be away from each other, and the protective storage plate 302 in the two protective storage mechanisms 3 is arranged between the two grips 212, so that the protection limit plate 306 is inserted into the gap between the two rollers 205 and then the grip 212 is loosened, at this time, the first square rod 210 passes through the square hole 206 and then contacts with the side of the support plate 1 provided with the slot 301, the first connecting plate 203 and the roller column 205 are limited by the first square rod 210 to prevent the first connecting plate and the roller column 205 from rotating, at the moment, the shape of the device is shown in fig. 2, and articles are placed on the roller column 205 and the slot 301 for storage;
when the device needs to be switched back to fig. 1 from fig. 2, the insertion slot 301 is pulled upwards to separate the insertion slot from the roller column 205, then the handle 212 is pulled upwards and rotates reversely to make the handle parallel to the second sliding slot 208 and then loosen, the handle 212 is pushed to make the round rod 211 retract into the square hole 206, the first connecting plate 203 is rotated to make the round rod parallel to the supporting plate 1, then the handle 212 is loosened, at this time, the round rod 211 is inserted into the square slot 202 to limit the first connecting plate 203, the supporting plate 1 is laid flat, then the retainer ring 414 is pulled, the second retainer plate 407 is pulled and rotated to make the second retainer plate 407 reset and then loosen the retainer ring 414, the baffle 314 is pulled outwards to separate the insertion rod 313 from the retainer slot 308, the baffle 314 is rotated to make the insertion rod not enter the first clamping slot 310, the protection retainer plate 306 is rotated to make the protection retainer plate 302 parallel to and then inserted into the insertion slot 301.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An unloading auxiliary device for a port comprises two supporting plates (1), and is characterized in that a plurality of unloading supporting mechanisms (2) for assisting unloading are arranged between the two supporting plates (1), a plurality of protective object placing mechanisms (3) are arranged on the two supporting plates (1), and a connecting supporting mechanism (4) is arranged between one ends of the two supporting plates (1);
the unloading support mechanism (2) comprises a support component and two locking components arranged in the support component, and the support component is rotatably connected between the two support plates (1) and is locked and fixed after being rotated by the two locking components;
the protection object placing mechanism (3) comprises a protection assembly and a limiting assembly which is rotatably connected to the protection assembly, and the limiting assembly is used for limiting the protection assembly.
2. An auxiliary discharging device for harbors as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting component comprises two supporting shafts (201) and four square grooves (202), the outer surfaces of two supporting shafts (201) are connected with first connecting plates (203), and square holes (206) are opened on two first connecting plates (203).
3. An auxiliary discharging device for harbors as claimed in claim 2, wherein two supporting tubes (204) are connected to the inner wall of two first connecting plates (203), two rollers (205) are connected between four supporting tubes (204), and two locking assemblies are respectively arranged in two rollers (205).
4. A discharge auxiliary device for harbors as claimed in claim 3, wherein said locking assembly comprises a first sliding groove (207) and a second sliding groove (208), a sliding block (209) is connected in said first sliding groove (207), a first square rod (210) is fixedly installed on one side of said sliding block (209), and a round rod (211) is connected to one end of said first square rod (210).
5. A discharge auxiliary device for harbors as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a handle (212) is placed on the top of the slider (209), a groove (213) is opened on one side of the bottom of the handle (212), a rotating shaft (214) is installed in the groove (213), a first inner groove (216) is opened in the slider (209), a first connecting rod (217) is connected in the first inner groove (216), the top end of the first connecting rod (217) passes through the first inner groove (216) and extends into the groove (213), the first connecting rod (217) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (214), a coil spring (215) is disposed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (214), and a first spring (218) is disposed on the outer surface of the first connecting rod (217).
6. An auxiliary discharging device for harbors as claimed in claim 5, wherein said protection component comprises a slot (301), the inner wall of said slot (301) is connected with a protection object placing plate (302), two first connecting seats (303) are installed on one side of said protection object placing plate (302), and a limiting groove (308) is opened on one side of each of said two first connecting seats (303).
7. An unloading auxiliary device for harbors as claimed in claim 6, wherein said limiting component comprises two protection limiting plates (306), two second connecting seats (305) are fixedly mounted on one side of each of the two protection limiting plates (306), a second connecting rod (304) is fixedly connected between each of the four second connecting seats (305) and each of the two first connecting seats (303), and a torsion spring (307) is disposed on the outer surface of each of the four second connecting rods (304).
8. The auxiliary unloading device for the harbor as claimed in claim 7, wherein a second inner groove (309) is formed in the protection limiting plate (306), a second engaging groove (311) is formed in one side of the protection limiting plate (306), a first engaging groove (310) is formed in one side of the second engaging groove (311), a first sliding plate (312) is slidably connected in the second inner groove (309), an inserting rod (313) is inserted and connected in the middle of the first sliding plate (312), and one end of the inserting rod (313) passes through the second inner groove (309) and the first engaging groove (310) and is fixedly connected with a baffle (314).
9. An auxiliary device for discharging cargo at port according to claim 8 characterized in that said connecting and supporting mechanism (4) comprises a connecting component and two hook components, and the two hook components are horizontally or vertically connected to the two sides of the connecting component to limit and support the supporting plate (1).
10. A method of using a port aid for discharging cargo, using the port aid for discharging cargo of claim 9, comprising the steps of:
step one, unloading: the connecting and supporting mechanisms (4) are built in a carriage of a truck, one end of the supporting plate (1) far away from the connecting and supporting mechanisms (4) is placed on the ground or a running truck, one end of the supporting plate (1) close to the connecting and supporting mechanisms (4) is higher than one end of the supporting plate far away from the connecting and supporting mechanisms (4), cargoes are placed on the unloading and supporting mechanisms (2), and the cargoes slide to the ground or the running truck from the tops of the unloading and supporting mechanisms (2), so that unloading is completed;
step two, storage of articles: two hook assemblies in the connecting and supporting mechanism (4) are unfolded and then are perpendicular to the supporting plate (1), then the supporting assembly in the unloading and supporting mechanism (2) is rotated to be perpendicular to the supporting plate (1) and then is fixedly connected with the locking assembly, the protection assembly in the protection and storage mechanism (3) is taken down from the supporting plate (1), the limiting assembly is rotated to be perpendicular to the protection assembly, the protection and storage mechanism (3) is placed on the unloading and supporting mechanism (2), the supporting plate (1) is erected to enable the connecting and supporting mechanism (4) to be in contact with the ground, and articles are placed on the unloading and supporting mechanism (2) and the protection and storage mechanism (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111140012.0A CN113581728A (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Discharging auxiliary device for port and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111140012.0A CN113581728A (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Discharging auxiliary device for port and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113581728A true CN113581728A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111140012.0A Withdrawn CN113581728A (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Discharging auxiliary device for port and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113581728A (en) |
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| US20140321955A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-10-30 | Bosski, Inc. | Apparatus and method for a collapsible arched ramp |
| US20140271100A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Randall Manufacturing LLC | Sliding loading ramp |
| US20160137117A1 (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-19 | Bryan Lee Parrish | Recreational vehicle loading and carrying apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20211102 |