CN113580528B - Material processing equipment for plastic product production - Google Patents

Material processing equipment for plastic product production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113580528B
CN113580528B CN202110842543.8A CN202110842543A CN113580528B CN 113580528 B CN113580528 B CN 113580528B CN 202110842543 A CN202110842543 A CN 202110842543A CN 113580528 B CN113580528 B CN 113580528B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rod
pipe
plastic
drying
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CN202110842543.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113580528A (en
Inventor
陈拓
李骏成
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Shenzhen Heshenglong Plastic Products Co ltd
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Shenzhen Heshenglong Plastic Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110842543.8A priority Critical patent/CN113580528B/en
Publication of CN113580528A publication Critical patent/CN113580528A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/287Raw material pre-treatment while feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/793Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling upstream of the plasticising zone, e.g. heating in the hopper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/86Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
    • B29C48/87Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/91Heating, e.g. for cross linking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0027Cutting off
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses material processing equipment for plastic product production, which comprises a workbench, wherein a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the workbench, a heating barrel is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, a motor and a feeding pipe are fixedly connected to the heating barrel, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a spiral sheet is fixedly connected to one side of a rotating shaft, which is positioned on a second bevel gear, a circular ring block is slidably connected to the other side of the rotating shaft, which is positioned on the second bevel gear, and a granulating mechanism for cutting and granulating plastic raw materials is arranged on the discharge pipe. According to the invention, the plastic raw material is extruded without being soaked in cold water for cooling by arranging the water tank, so that deformation and quality change are avoided, the raw material is directly fed into the drying box for drying after being cut off by arranging the drying mechanism, the drying box is dried by adopting the heat of the heating barrel, a heat source is not required to be additionally provided, and the cost is saved.

Description

Material processing equipment for plastic product production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic raw material treatment, in particular to a material treatment device for plastic product production.
Background
Need use the plastic raw materials to carry out the production of product in plastic production, the plastic raw materials divide into a plurality ofly, and the raw materials that generally is used for plastic product production are mostly graininess to need to carry out the production of can putting into production after pelletizing to powdered plastic raw materials.
The existing plastic product material processing equipment is easy to cause uneven heating of powdery plastic raw materials in the process of granulating the powdery plastic materials so as to cause that the raw materials can not be in a molten state, and the molten plastic materials are directly soaked in water for cooling after being processed into strips so as to easily cause the damage of material performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a material treatment device for plastic product production, and aims to solve the problem that the material performance is easy to damage because molten plastic materials of the existing device are directly immersed in water for cooling after being processed into strips.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: based on material processing equipment is used in plastic production, comprises a workbench, fixedly connected with discharging pipe on the workstation, fixedly connected with heating bucket on the discharging pipe, heating bucket is linked together with the discharging pipe, fixedly connected with motor and feeding pipe on the heating bucket, fixedly connected with feeding hopper on the feeding pipe, the output fixedly connected with drive shaft of motor, fixedly connected with puddler in the drive shaft, the puddler rotates to be connected in the heating bucket, the discharging pipe internal rotation is connected with the pivot, fixedly connected with second bevel gear in the pivot, the bottom fixedly connected with first bevel gear of drive shaft, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing, lie in one side fixedly connected with flight of second bevel gear in the pivot, the flight is laminated with the inner wall of discharging pipe, lie in the opposite side sliding connection of second bevel gear in the pivot and have a ring piece, fixedly connected with ball slider on the ring piece, the U type groove has been seted up in the pivot, ball slider sliding connection is in U type inslot, be equipped with the pelletization mechanism that is used for cutting the plastic raw materials pelletization on the discharging pipe.
Preferably, pelletization mechanism is including moulding the type piece, mould the coaxial fixed connection of type piece on the discharging pipe, mould and seted up the discharge opening on the type piece, the discharge opening is linked together with the discharging pipe, mould fixedly connected with cooling water tank on the type piece, fixedly connected with water pipe on the cooling water tank.
Preferably, pelletization mechanism still includes the cutting off cutter, fixedly connected with blade holder on the workstation, it is connected with interior spiral shell to rotate on the blade holder, spiral shell including cutting off cutter fixed connection is on, the laminating of the one end terminal surface of keeping away from the discharging pipe on cutting off cutter and the type piece, fixedly connected with guide arm on the ring piece, guide arm sliding connection is on the discharging pipe, fixedly connected with connecting block on the guide arm, fixedly connected with hob on the connecting block, in the spiral shell including hob sliding connection, still be equipped with the stoving mechanism that is used for drying the plastic granule in the pelletization mechanism.
Preferably, stoving mechanism includes the stoving case, stoving case fixed connection is in the bottom of workstation, fixedly connected with mount pad on the workstation, it is connected with the installation pole to rotate on the mount pad, fixedly connected with pinion and disc on the installation pole, it is connected with the rectangular pole to rotate on the cutting off cutter, fixedly connected with rack on the rectangular pole, rack and pinion meshing, still be equipped with in the stoving mechanism and be used for the thermal conduction mechanism of stoving case transmission.
Preferably, the drying mechanism further comprises a discharging door, the discharging door is connected to the workbench in a sliding mode, a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the disc, a hollow strip is connected to the cylindrical rod in a sliding mode, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the hollow strip, and one end, far away from the hollow strip, of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the discharging door.
Preferably, the stoving mechanism still includes the screen cloth, the screen cloth rotates to be connected at the stoving incasement, unloading door bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole, spliced pole bottom fixedly connected with screw section of thick bamboo, it is connected with the threaded rod to lie in screen cloth upper portion rotation in the stoving incasement, screw section of thick bamboo threaded connection is on the threaded rod, the equal fixedly connected with eccentric block in both ends of threaded rod, the eccentric block offsets with the screen cloth.
Preferably, the drying mechanism further comprises a box door, the box door is rotatably connected to the drying box, an elliptical block is fixedly connected to the box door, and the elliptical block abuts against the screen.
Preferably, conduction mechanism includes the heat pipe, fixedly connected with heat preservation section of thick bamboo on the heating bucket, be equipped with the heater strip in the heat preservation section of thick bamboo, the heater strip winding is linked on the heating bucket, the one end fixed connection of heat pipe is on the heat preservation section of thick bamboo, the other end fixed connection of heat pipe is on the stoving case, fixedly connected with drive box on the heat pipe, it is connected with the actuating lever to rotate on the drive box, fixedly connected with guide plate and full gear on the actuating lever, the guide plate rotates and connects in the drive box.
Preferably, conduction mechanism still includes the telescopic link, telescopic link fixed connection is on the workstation, fixedly connected with depression bar on the telescopic link, the depression bar offsets with the rectangular rod, the extension spring has been cup jointed on the telescopic link, the top fixed connection of extension spring is on the depression bar, the bottom fixed connection of extension spring is on the workstation, fixedly connected with rectangular column on the workstation, it is connected with the driving lever to rotate on the rectangular column, the one end fixedly connected with half gear of driving lever, the other end sliding connection of driving lever is at the top of telescopic link, half gear and full gear intermittent type meshing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the plastic raw material is extruded without being soaked in cold water for cooling by arranging the water tank, so that deformation and quality change are avoided, the raw material is directly fed into the drying box for drying after being cut off by arranging the drying mechanism, the drying box is dried by adopting the heat of the heating barrel, a heat source is not required to be additionally provided, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a heating barrel and a tapping pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ring block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the granulation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drying box of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the conducting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 101. a cooling water tank; 1011. a water pipe; 102. a mounting seat; 2. a heating barrel; 201. a motor; 2011. a drive shaft; 2012. a stirring rod; 2013. a first bevel gear; 202. a heat-preserving cylinder; 2021. heating wires; 203. a feeding pipe; 2031. a feeding hopper; 3. a discharge pipe; 301. a rotating shaft; 3011. a second bevel gear; 3012. a spiral sheet; 302. a circular ring block; 3021. a ball slider; 3022. a U-shaped groove; 3023. a guide bar; 3024. connecting blocks; 303. a molding block; 3031. a discharge hole; 4. a cutting knife; 401. an inner helical cylinder; 4011. a screw rod; 402. a tool apron; 403. a rectangular bar; 4031. a rack; 404. a flat gear; 4041. mounting a rod; 4042. a disc; 4043. a cylindrical rod; 405. a discharge door; 4051. an L-shaped rod; 4052. a hollow bar; 4053. connecting columns; 4054. a threaded barrel; 5. a drying box; 501. screening a screen; 502. a box door; 5021. an elliptical block; 503. a threaded rod; 5031. an eccentric block; 6. a heat conducting pipe; 601. a drive box; 6011. a drive rod; 6012. a baffle; 6013. all-gear; 602. a deflector rod; 6021. a half gear; 6022. a rectangular column; 603. a telescopic rod; 6031. a tension spring; 6032. a pressure lever.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: based on material processing equipment is used in plastic goods production, comprises a workbench 1, fixedly connected with discharging pipe 3 on the workbench 1, fixedly connected with heating bucket 2 on discharging pipe 3, heating bucket 2 is linked together with discharging pipe 3, fixedly connected with motor 201 and feeding pipe 203 on heating bucket 2, fixedly connected with feeding hopper 2031 on feeding pipe 203, the output fixedly connected with drive shaft 2011 of motor 201, fixedly connected with puddler 2012 on drive shaft 2011, puddler 2012 rotates and connects in heating bucket 2, discharging pipe 3 internal rotation is connected with pivot 301, fixedly connected with second bevel gear 3011 on pivot 301, the bottom fixedly connected with first bevel gear 2013 of drive shaft 2011, first bevel gear 2013 meshes with second bevel gear 3011, one side fixedly connected with flight 3012 that lies in second bevel gear 3011 on pivot 301, flight 3012 laminates with the inner wall of discharging pipe 3, the opposite side sliding connection that lies in second bevel gear 3011 on pivot 301 has ring piece 302, fixedly connected with ball slider 3021 on ring piece 302, U3022 has been seted up in U3022 in the plastic pelletization mechanism of cutting type groove on pivot 301.
The method comprises the steps of putting powdery plastic raw materials into a heating barrel 2 through a feeding hopper 2031, enabling the powdery plastic raw materials to enter the heating barrel 2 through a feeding pipe 203 and become a molten state through heating, starting a motor 201 to enable a stirring rod 2012 to rotate to stir the molten plastic raw materials in the heating barrel 2 so as to enable the molten plastic raw materials to be uniformly heated, avoiding uneven local heating and condensation, enabling the heating barrel 2 to be communicated with a discharging pipe 3, enabling the molten plastic raw materials to enter the discharging pipe 3, enabling a first bevel gear 2013 to rotate when a driving shaft 2011 rotates, enabling the first bevel gear 2013 to be meshed with a second bevel gear 3011 so as to enable the second bevel gear 3011 to rotate, enabling a rotating shaft 301 to rotate, enabling a spiral sheet 3012 on the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, pushing the molten plastic raw materials, enabling a ring block 302 to slide on the rotating shaft 301 when the rotating shaft 301 rotates, enabling a U-shaped groove 3022 on the rotating shaft 301 to be of a sine curve shape connected end to end, enabling a ball slider 3021 on the ring block 302 to slide in a U-shaped groove 3022, enabling a guide rod 3023 on the ring block 302 to limit the ring block 302, preventing the ring 302 from rotating shaft 301 from rotating, enabling the spiral sheet to slide and enabling the spiral sheet to be pushed out for melting and enabling the molten plastic raw materials to be dried after the molten plastic raw materials to be fed out, and enabling the molten plastic raw materials to be fed by the molten plastic raw materials to be fed out.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the granulating mechanism includes a molding block 303, the molding block 303 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the discharging pipe 3, a discharging hole 3031 is formed in the molding block 303, the discharging hole 3031 is communicated with the discharging pipe 3, a cooling water tank 101 is fixedly connected to the molding block 303, a water pipe 1011 is fixedly connected to the cooling water tank 101, the granulating mechanism further includes a cutting knife 4, a knife holder 402 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, an inner spiral cylinder 401 is rotatably connected to the knife holder 402, the cutting knife 4 is fixedly connected to the inner spiral cylinder 401, the cutting knife 4 is attached to one end face, far away from the discharging pipe 3, of the molding block 303, a guide rod 3023 is fixedly connected to the ring block 302, the guide rod 3023 is slidably connected to the discharging pipe 3, a connecting block 3024 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 3023, a spiral rod 4011 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 3024, the spiral rod 4011 is slidably connected to the inner spiral cylinder 401, and a drying mechanism for drying plastic particles is further arranged on the granulating mechanism.
The melting plastic raw material enters into the plastic block 303 after being pushed out by the spiral sheet 3012, then forms the strip after the discharge opening 3031 that sets up on the plastic block 303, the cooling water tank 101 of moulding block 303 external connection lets in the cooling water through water pipe 1011, take away the heat that becomes the strip plastic raw material, make it solidify, strip plastic raw material is discharged from discharge opening 3031, the reciprocating motion of ring piece 302 drives hob 4011 synchronous motion, reciprocating slide in the inner spiral cylinder 401 of hob 4011 this moment, make inner spiral cylinder 401 clockwise anticlockwise alternate rotation, thereby the continuous luffing motion of cutting off knife 4 on inner spiral cylinder 401 of fixed connection, cut off strip plastic raw material and pelletize.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the drying mechanism includes a drying box 5, the drying box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a workbench 1, a mounting seat 102 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a mounting rod 4041 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 102, a flat gear 404 and a disk 4042 are fixedly connected to the mounting rod 4041, a rectangular rod 403 is rotatably connected to a cutting knife 4, a rack 4031 is fixedly connected to the rectangular rod 403, the rack 4031 is engaged with the flat gear 404, a conduction mechanism for transmitting heat to the drying box 5 is further provided on the drying mechanism, the drying mechanism further includes a discharging door 405, the discharging door 405 is slidably connected to the workbench 1, a cylindrical rod 4043 is fixedly connected to the disk 4042, a hollow bar 4052 is slidably connected to the cylindrical rod 4043, an L-shaped rod 4051 is fixedly connected to the hollow bar 4052, an end of the L-shaped rod 4051 far away from the hollow bar 4052 is fixedly connected to the discharging door 405, the drying mechanism further includes a screen 501, the screen 501 is rotatably connected to the drying box 5, the discharging door 4053 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box, the cylindrical rod 4053, the screen 501 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod 5031, the cylindrical rod 5033, the cylindrical rod 5031, the screen 501 is connected to the cylindrical rod 5031, the cylindrical rod 50354, the cylindrical rod 5031, the cylindrical rod 5033 is rotatably connected to the cylindrical rod 5031, the cylindrical rod 4054, the cylindrical rod 403, the cylindrical rod 4053, the cylindrical rod 5031, the cylindrical rod 5033 is fixedly connected to abut against the cylindrical rod 403, the cylindrical rod 4053, the cylindrical rod 5031, the cylindrical rod 405, the cylindrical rod 4053, the cylindrical rod 5031, the cylindrical rod 5033 is connected to abut against the cylindrical rod 501, the cylindrical rod 405, the cylindrical rod 501 is connected to the cylindrical rod 503, the cylindrical rod.
When the cutting knife 4 continuously swings, the rectangular rod 403 is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner, the rack 4031 on the rectangular rod 403 is meshed with the flat gear 404 to drive the flat gear 404 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, so that the mounting bar 4041 moves in synchronism, the disk 4042 fixedly attached to the mounting bar 4041 also moves in synchronism, since the pressing bar 6032 presses the rectangular bar 403 downward, the rack 4031 can be always engaged with the flat gear 404, when the disk 4042 is rotated reciprocally, the cylindrical rod 4043 of the disk 4042 pushes the hollow strip 4052 to slide reciprocally, thereby the hollow bar 4052 drives the L-shaped rod 4051 to slide back and forth, the feeding gate 405 fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 4051 slides synchronously, and the strip-shaped plastic raw material is granulated by matching with the cutting knife 4, when the plastic material is cut off, the discharging door 405 is opened in a sliding manner, the plastic material enters the drying box 5, the discharging door 405 is opened only when the plastic material falls, the heat in the drying box 5 can be prevented from dissipating, the granular plastic material falls on the screen 501 after entering the drying box 5, the discharging door 405 sliding in a reciprocating manner drives the threaded cylinder 4054 at the bottom of the threaded cylinder 4054 to run synchronously, the threaded cylinder 4054 rotates the threaded rod 503 when sliding on the threaded rod 503, so that the eccentric block 5031 on the threaded rod 503 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the screen 501 is impacted, so that the screen 501 vibrates, on one hand, the plastic raw materials can be prevented from being heated and adhered on the screen 501, on the other hand, the vibrating screen 501 prevents the plastic raw materials falling from the discharging door 405 from being accumulated at one position, after drying is completed, the box door 502 is opened, at the moment, the large-diameter part of the oval block 5021 on the box door 502 is far away from the screen 501, therefore, one end of the screen 501 close to the box door 502 is lowered, so that the screen 501 is inclined, the plastic material on the screen 501 slides down, and the plastic material is received at the opening of the box door 502.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, the conduction mechanism includes a heat pipe 6, a heat preservation cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to a heating cylinder 2, a heating wire 2021 is arranged in the heat preservation cylinder 202, the heating wire 2021 is wound on the heating cylinder 2, one end of the heat pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the heat preservation cylinder 202, the other end of the heat pipe 6 is fixedly connected to a drying box 5, a driving box 601 is fixedly connected to the heat pipe 6, a driving rod 6011 is rotatably connected to the driving box 601, a guide plate 6012 and a full gear 6013 are fixedly connected to the driving rod 6011, the guide plate 6012 is rotatably connected to the driving box 601, the conduction mechanism further includes a telescopic rod 603, a telescopic rod 603 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a pressure rod 6032 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 603, the pressure rod 6032 abuts against the rectangular rod 603, a tension spring 6031 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 603, the top of the tension spring 6031 is fixedly connected to the pressure rod 6032, the bottom of the tension spring 6031 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a rectangular column 6022 is fixedly connected to the rectangular column 6022, a shift lever 602 is rotatably connected to the rectangular column 6022, one end of the half gear 6021 is fixedly connected to one end of the half gear 602, the other end of the gear 6013, and the top of the gear 6013 is engaged with the intermittent shift lever.
Drying box 5 passes through heat pipe 6 and heat preservation section of thick bamboo 202 intercommunication, make the heat that heating barrel 2 produced can pass through heat pipe 6 and transmit drying box 5 in, need not additionally provide the heat source, can jack up depression bar 6032 when rectangular bar 403 moves, telescopic link 603 extension this moment, thereby deflector rod 602 is prized and takes place the swing, half gear 6021 on deflector rod 602 just can with full gear 6013 contact engagement, make full gear 6013 rotate, thereby actuating lever 6011 takes place to rotate, guide plate 6012 of fixed connection on actuating lever 6011 rotates, flow to drying box 5 to the heat in the heat preservation section of thick bamboo 202 plays the assistance, because rectangular bar 403 is in reciprocating motion state all the time, and set up extension spring 6031 on the telescopic link 603, thereby make the reciprocal extension of telescopic link 603, make the reciprocal swing of deflector rod 602, thereby guide plate 6012 can the interrupted swing, promote the thermal current to flow in drying box 5.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, a material processing apparatus for plastic product production includes a workbench 1, a discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a heating barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 3, the heating barrel 2 is communicated with the discharge pipe 3, a motor 201 and a feeding pipe 203 are fixedly connected to the heating barrel 2, a feeding hopper 2031 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 203, a drive shaft 2011 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 201, a stirring rod 2012 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 2011, the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the heating barrel 2, a rotating shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe 3, a second bevel gear 3011 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 301, a first bevel gear 2013 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the drive shaft 2011, the first bevel gear 2013 is engaged with a second bevel gear 3011, a spiral piece 3012 is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear 3011 of the rotating shaft 301, the spiral piece 3012 is attached to an inner wall of the discharge pipe 2012, a ring block 302 is slidably connected to the other side of the second bevel gear 3011 of the rotating shaft 301, a ball slider 3021 is fixedly connected to the ring block 302, a U3022 is provided on the rotating shaft 301, a U groove 3022 is provided on the rotating shaft 301, a discharge pipe 3022, a plastic granulating mechanism for cutting plastic material is provided on the plastic material.
The drive shaft 2011 rotates and makes puddler 2012 rotate, stir the raw materials in the heating barrel 2, make the material thermally equivalent, drive shaft 2011 drives pivot 301 simultaneously and rotates, make the raw materials discharged and form the strip, the flow of the supplementary raw materials of ring block 302 slip simultaneously, ring block 302 drives hob 4011 reciprocating sliding, make the swing of cutting knife 4 cut the grain with strip raw materials, the swing of cutting knife 4 drives rack 4031 and slides, rack 4031 drives flat gear 404 and rotates, thereby disc 4042 rotates, make unloading door 405 make a round trip to slide, the motion of rectangular rod 403 drives the conduction mechanism operation, heat transmission in the heat preservation section of thick bamboo 202 is into stoving case 5, the reciprocating sliding of unloading door 405 makes eccentric block 5031 rotate and hammers screen cloth 501, make screen cloth 501 produce vibrations.
The working principle is as follows: when the material processing equipment for plastic product production is used, a powdery plastic raw material is fed through a feeding hopper 2031, the powdery plastic raw material enters a heating barrel 2 through a feeding pipe 203 and is changed into a molten state through heating, a motor 201 is started to enable a stirring rod 2012 to rotate to stir the molten plastic raw material in the heating barrel 2 so as to enable the molten plastic raw material to be uniformly heated, local uneven heating is avoided, the heating barrel 2 is communicated with a discharging pipe 3, the molten plastic raw material enters the discharging pipe 3, a first bevel gear 2013 rotates when a driving shaft 2011 rotates, the first bevel gear 2013 is meshed with a second bevel gear 3011 so as to enable the second bevel gear 3011 to rotate, at the moment, a spiral sheet 3012 on a rotating shaft 301 rotates to push the molten plastic raw material, a circular ring block 302 slides on the rotating shaft 301 when the rotating shaft 301 rotates, a U-shaped groove 3022 on the rotating shaft 301 is in a sine curve shape connected with the head and the tail, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 301 enables a ball slide block 3021 on the circular ring block 302 to be in the U-shaped groove 3022, a guide rod 3023 on the circular ring block 302 in the circular ring 302, the sliding ring block 302 is prevented from rotating shaft from rotating, and the rotation limiting position, the plastic raw material is provided for assisting the plastic raw material to slide to flow out of the molten plastic raw material in the circular ring 3012;
the molten plastic raw material is pushed out by the spiral sheet 3012 and then enters the plastic block 303, and then forms a strip shape after passing through a discharge hole 3031 formed in the plastic block 303, cooling water is introduced into a cooling water tank 101 connected with the outside of the plastic block 303 through a water pipe 1011 to take away heat of the strip plastic raw material, so that the strip plastic raw material is solidified, the strip plastic raw material is discharged from the discharge hole 3031, the reciprocating motion of the circular ring block 302 drives the spiral rod 4011 to move synchronously, at the moment, the spiral rod 4011 slides in the inner spiral cylinder 401 in a reciprocating manner, so that the inner spiral cylinder 401 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise alternately, and the cutting knife 4 fixedly connected to the inner spiral cylinder 401 swings up and down constantly to cut off the strip plastic raw material and pelletize;
when the cutting knife 4 continuously swings, the rectangular rod 403 is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner, the rack 4031 on the rectangular rod 403 is meshed with the flat gear 404 to drive the flat gear 404 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, so that the mounting bar 4041 moves in synchronism, the disk 4042 fixedly attached to the mounting bar 4041 also moves in synchronism, since the pressing bar 6032 presses the rectangular bar 403 downward, the rack 4031 can be always engaged with the flat gear 404, when the disk 4042 is rotated reciprocally, the cylindrical rod 4043 of the disk 4042 pushes the hollow strip 4052 to slide reciprocally, so that the hollow bar 4052 drives the L-shaped rod 4051 to slide back and forth, the blanking door 405 fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 4051 slides synchronously, and the cutting knife 4 is matched for granulating the strip-shaped plastic raw material, when the plastic material is cut off, the blanking door 405 slides to open, the plastic material enters the drying box 5, the blanking door 405 only opens when the plastic material falls off, the heat in the drying box 5 can be prevented from dissipating, the granular plastic material falls on the screen 501 after entering the drying box 5, the blanking door 405 sliding back and forth drives the threaded cylinder 4054 at the bottom to run synchronously, the threaded rod 503 rotates when the threaded cylinder 4054 slides on the threaded rod 503, so that the eccentric block 5031 on the threaded rod 503 rotates back and forth, the screen 501 is impacted, so that the screen 501 vibrates, on one hand, the plastic raw materials can be prevented from being heated and adhered on the screen 501, on the other hand, the vibrating screen 501 prevents the plastic raw materials falling from the discharging door 405 from being accumulated at one position, after drying is completed, the box door 502 is opened, at the moment, the large-diameter part of the oval block 5021 on the box door 502 is far away from the screen 501, therefore, one end of the screen 501 close to the box door 502 descends, so that the screen 501 inclines, the plastic material on the screen 501 slides down, and the plastic material is received at the opening of the box door 502;
drying box 5 passes through heat pipe 6 and heat preservation section of thick bamboo 202 intercommunication, make the heat that heating barrel 2 produced can pass through heat pipe 6 and transmit drying box 5 in, need not additionally provide the heat source, can jack up depression bar 6032 when rectangular bar 403 moves, telescopic link 603 extension this moment, thereby deflector rod 602 is prized and takes place the swing, half gear 6021 on deflector rod 602 just can with full gear 6013 contact engagement, make full gear 6013 rotate, thereby actuating lever 6011 takes place to rotate, guide plate 6012 of fixed connection on actuating lever 6011 rotates, flow to drying box 5 to the heat in the heat preservation section of thick bamboo 202 plays the assistance, because rectangular bar 403 is in reciprocating motion state all the time, and set up extension spring 6031 on the telescopic link 603, thereby make the reciprocal extension of telescopic link 603, make the reciprocal swing of deflector rod 602, thereby guide plate 6012 can the interrupted swing, promote the thermal current to flow in drying box 5.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. Based on material processing equipment is used in plastic product production, including workstation (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with discharging pipe (3) on workstation (1), fixedly connected with heating bucket (2) on discharging pipe (3), heating bucket (2) is linked together with discharging pipe (3), fixedly connected with motor (201) and feeding pipe (203) on heating bucket (2), fixedly connected with feeding hopper (2031) on feeding pipe (203), the output fixedly connected with drive shaft (2011) of motor (201), fixedly connected with puddler (2012) on drive shaft (2011), puddler (2012) rotates and connects in heating bucket (2), pivot (301) are connected to in the rotation of discharging pipe (3), fixedly connected with second bevel gear (3011) on pivot (301), the bottom fixedly connected with first bevel gear (2013) of drive shaft (2011), first bevel gear (2013) and second bevel gear (3011) mesh, one side fixedly connected with flight (3012) that lies in second bevel gear (3011) on pivot (301), flight (3012) and the inner wall of discharging pipe (3013), pivot (3011) is last to lie in second bevel gear (3011) and slide ring type groove (3021), pivot (3021) is connected with second bevel gear (3021) on slider (3021), the ball sliding block (3021) is connected in the U-shaped groove (3022) in a sliding manner, and the discharge pipe (3) is provided with a granulating mechanism for cutting and granulating plastic raw materials;
the granulating mechanism comprises a plastic block (303), the plastic block (303) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (3), a discharge hole (3031) is formed in the plastic block (303), the discharge hole (3031) is communicated with the discharge pipe (3), a cooling water tank (101) is fixedly connected to the plastic block (303), and a water pipe (1011) is fixedly connected to the cooling water tank (101);
the granulating mechanism further comprises a cutting-off knife (4), a knife holder (402) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), an inner spiral cylinder (401) is connected to the knife holder (402) in a rotating mode, the cutting-off knife (4) is fixedly connected to the inner spiral cylinder (401), the cutting-off knife (4) is attached to one end face, away from the discharging pipe (3), of the molding block (303), a guide rod (3023) is fixedly connected to the circular ring block (302), the guide rod (3023) is connected to the discharging pipe (3) in a sliding mode, a connecting block (3024) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (3023), a spiral rod (4011) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (3024), the spiral rod (4011) is connected to the inner spiral cylinder (401) in a sliding mode, and a drying mechanism for drying plastic particles is further arranged on the granulating mechanism;
the drying mechanism comprises a drying box (5), the drying box (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a workbench (1), a mounting seat (102) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), a mounting rod (4041) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (102), a flat gear (404) and a disc (4042) are fixedly connected to the mounting rod (4041), a rectangular rod (403) is rotatably connected to the cutting knife (4), a rack (4031) is fixedly connected to the rectangular rod (403), the rack (4031) is meshed with the flat gear (404), and a conduction mechanism for transmitting heat to the drying box (5) is further arranged on the drying mechanism;
the drying mechanism further comprises a discharging door (405), the discharging door (405) is connected to the workbench (1) in a sliding mode, a cylindrical rod (4043) is fixedly connected to the disc (4042), a hollow strip (4052) is connected to the cylindrical rod (4043) in a sliding mode, an L-shaped rod (4051) is fixedly connected to the hollow strip (4052), and one end, far away from the hollow strip (4052), of the L-shaped rod (4051) is fixedly connected to the discharging door (405);
the drying mechanism further comprises a screen (501), the screen (501) is rotatably connected into the drying box (5), the bottom of the blanking door (405) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (4053), the bottom of the connecting column (4053) is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder (4054), a threaded rod (503) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the screen (501) in the drying box (5), the threaded cylinder (4054) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (503), two ends of the threaded rod (503) are both fixedly connected with eccentric blocks (5031), and the eccentric blocks (5031) are abutted to the screen (501);
the drying mechanism further comprises a box door (502), the box door (502) is rotatably connected to the drying box (5), an elliptical block (5021) is fixedly connected to the box door (502), and the elliptical block (5021) abuts against the screen (501).
2. The plastic based on product production material handling equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the conduction mechanism comprises a heat conduction pipe (6), a heat preservation cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to the heating barrel (2), a heating wire (2021) is arranged in the heat preservation cylinder (202), the heating wire (2021) is wound on the heating barrel (2), one end of the heat conduction pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the heat preservation cylinder (202), the other end of the heat conduction pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the drying box (5), a driving box (601) is fixedly connected to the heat conduction pipe (6), a driving rod (6011) is rotatably connected to the driving box (601), a guide plate (6012) and a full gear (6013) are fixedly connected to the driving rod (6011), and the guide plate (6012) is rotatably connected to the driving box (601).
3. The plastic based on product production material handling equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: conduction mechanism still includes telescopic link (603), telescopic link (603) fixed connection is on workstation (1), fixedly connected with depression bar (6032) is gone up in telescopic link (603), depression bar (6032) offset with rectangular rod (403), extension spring (6031) have been cup jointed on telescopic link (603), the top fixed connection of extension spring (6031) is on depression bar (6032), the bottom fixed connection of extension spring (6031) is on workstation (1), fixedly connected with rectangular column (6022) is gone up in workstation (1), it is connected with driving lever (602) to rotate on rectangular column (6022), the one end fixedly connected with half-gear (6021) of driving lever (602), the other end sliding connection of driving lever (602) is at the top of telescopic link (603), half-gear (6021) and full-gear (6013) intermittent type engagement.
CN202110842543.8A 2021-07-26 2021-07-26 Material processing equipment for plastic product production Active CN113580528B (en)

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Inventor after: Chen Tuo

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Denomination of invention: Material processing equipment for plastic product production

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