Disclosure of Invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a dust collecting and separating assembly, which can perform multi-stage filtration on a dust collecting airflow to remove moisture therein, and which can not only ensure the safety of a negative pressure device, but also contribute to the improvement of cleaning efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a dust collecting and separating assembly comprising: the separator comprises a shell and a main separation core, an inner cavity and an air passage are formed in the shell, the shell is provided with a dust collection inlet communicated with the inner cavity, and the dust collection inlet is used for introducing dust collection airflow; at least a portion of the primary separation core is received in the internal cavity, the primary separation core including a first separation portion and a second separation portion in communication with each other, the second separation portion being downstream of the first separation portion; the air passage comprises an upper air port and a lower air port, and the upper air port is communicated with the second separation part; a flow space is formed in the separator, the flow space being in communication with the lower air port, the flow space being capable of discharging the dust-collecting air flow.
As a preferable solution of the dust collecting and separating assembly, the housing includes an outer shell and an inner shell, the outer shell is sleeved on the inner shell, the inner shell forms the inner cavity, and the air passage is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell.
As a preferable scheme of the dust collecting and separating assembly, the second separating part comprises a filter cavity formed by matching a bottom wall, a top wall and a surrounding wall, a first filter element is arranged in the filter cavity, and an air port is formed in the bottom wall and communicated with the air passage.
Preferably, the top wall and part of the surrounding wall form an upper cover, the bottom wall and part of the surrounding wall form a bottom groove, and the upper cover is detachably connected with the bottom groove.
In a preferred embodiment of the dust collecting and separating assembly, the bottom wall has a communication opening, and the second separating portion communicates with the first separating portion through the communication opening.
As a preferable scheme of the dust collecting and separating assembly, the separator further comprises a base, the base is matched with the housing to form the flow space, a second filter element is arranged in the flow space, a vent hole is formed in one side, far away from the housing, of the base, and the dust collecting airflow in the flow space is discharged through the vent hole.
As a collection dirt separator element's preferred scheme, the casing is close to the one end configuration spacing post of base, the base includes the spacing groove, the casing with the base passes through the spacing post with the spacing groove connection.
As a preferred scheme of the dust collection separation assembly, the dust collection separation assembly further comprises a separation cover, the separator is installed in the separation cover, the separation cover comprises an outer wall, a plurality of supporting columns are arranged on the outer wall, and a placement space is formed between the plurality of supporting columns.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a base station of a cleaning apparatus, which not only can ensure the operation safety of electrical equipment such as an internal negative pressure device, but also can help to increase the application range of the cleaning apparatus and improve the cleaning efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the base station of the cleaning equipment is used for collecting dust of the cleaning equipment and comprises a dust collecting and separating component, a dust collecting pipeline and a negative pressure device, wherein the dust collecting and separating component, the dust collecting pipeline and the negative pressure device are provided by any technical scheme, one end of the dust collecting pipeline is communicated with the cleaning equipment, the other end of the dust collecting pipeline is communicated with the dust collecting and separating component, the negative pressure device is communicated with the dust collecting and separating component, and the dust collecting and separating component is used for performing multi-stage filtration on dust collecting airflow.
As a preferred scheme of the base station of the cleaning device, the dust collecting pipeline is communicated with the dust collecting inlet of the housing, the dust collecting airflow flows into the inner cavity through the dust collecting inlet, the inner cavity and the first separation part form primary filtration, and the dust collecting airflow after the primary filtration is introduced into the second separation part for secondary filtration.
As a preferred embodiment of the base station of the cleaning appliance, the dust collecting air flow in the second separating section flows through the air duct into the flow space, which forms a three-stage filtration of the dust collecting air flow.
Preferably, the primary filter is located between the secondary filter and the tertiary filter such that the flow of the primary filter to the secondary filter is in an opposite direction to the flow of the secondary filter to the tertiary filter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a dust collecting and separating assembly which comprises a separator, wherein the separator comprises a shell and a main separating core, an inner cavity and an air passage are formed in the shell, a dust collecting inlet communicated with the inner cavity and used for introducing dust collecting airflow is formed in the shell, at least part of the main separating core is accommodated in the inner cavity, the main separating core comprises a first separating part and a second separating part which are communicated with each other, the second separating part is positioned at the downstream of the first separating part, an upper air port of the air passage is communicated with the second separating part, a lower air port is communicated with a flowing space formed in the separator, and the flowing space can discharge the dust collecting airflow. Because main separating core is including the first separation portion and the second separation portion that all can carry out the filtration, this collection dirt separator assembly can carry out the multiple stage filtration to dust, moisture in the collection dirt air current, not only can guarantee the safety of low reaches part, still helps improving clean efficiency.
The invention also provides a base station of the cleaning equipment, which is used for collecting dust for the cleaning equipment, and comprises the dust collecting and separating component, the dust collecting pipeline and the negative pressure device, wherein one end of the dust collecting pipeline is communicated with the cleaning equipment, the other end of the dust collecting pipeline is communicated with the dust collecting and separating component, the negative pressure device is communicated with the dust collecting and separating component, and the dust collecting and separating component can carry out multistage filtration on dust collecting airflow. This cleaning device's basic station is owing to including the collection dirt separator assembly that above-mentioned technical scheme provided, not only can guarantee the operation safety of electrical apparatus equipment such as inside negative pressure device, still helps improving cleaning device's application scope, improves clean efficiency.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The technical solutions of the dust collecting and separating assembly and the base station of the cleaning apparatus provided by the present invention are further described below by referring to the drawings and the embodiments.
The present embodiment provides a dust collecting and separating assembly, as shown in fig. 1, the dust collecting and separating assembly includes a separating cover 1 and a separator 2, the separator 2 is installed in the separating cover 1, the separating cover 1 includes an outer wall, a plurality of support columns 11 are provided on the outer wall of the separating cover 1, a placing space is formed between the plurality of support columns 11, a negative pressure device 200 is installed in the placing space and connected to the outer wall of the separating cover 1, and the negative pressure device 200 is communicated with the separator 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the separator 2 includes a housing 21 and a main separation core 22, an inner cavity and an air passage 211 are formed in the housing 21, the housing is provided with a dust collection inlet communicated with the inner cavity, the dust collection inlet is communicated with a dust collection pipeline 100, the dust collection pipeline 100 is used for introducing dust collection airflow, at least a part of the main separation core 22 is accommodated in the inner cavity of the housing 21, and the main separation core 22 is used for removing impurities such as dust, moisture and the like in the passing dust collection airflow, so that the airflow entering the negative pressure device 200 does not contain liquid such as dust, water and the like, thereby not only expanding the application range of the cleaning equipment provided with the dust collection separation assembly, avoiding manual cleaning of dirt containing liquid such as water and the like, but also ensuring the safe operation of electrical equipment such as the negative pressure device 200 and the like. Through the structure, the dust and moisture in the dust collecting airflow can be filtered by the dust collecting and separating assembly, so that the safety of the negative pressure device 200 can be ensured, and the cleaning efficiency can be improved.
In this embodiment, the main separation core 22 includes a first separation part 221 and a second separation part 222 which are communicated with each other, the first separation part and the inner cavity form a primary filter, the second separation part forms a secondary filter, the air channel 211 includes an upper air port and a lower air port, the upper air port and the lower air port are respectively disposed at two ends of the air channel 211, the upper air port and the lower air port are respectively communicated with the second separation part and the negative pressure device 200, because at least a part of the main separation core 22 is accommodated in the inner cavity of the housing 21, the inner cavity is communicated with the dust collecting pipeline 100, the dust collecting airflow introduced by the dust collecting pipeline 100 can sequentially flow through the main separation core 22, the air channel 211 and the negative pressure device 200, and the primary filter and the secondary filter are performed through the first separation part and the second separation part in the main separation core 22.
Preferably, a flow space 213 is formed in the separator 2, the flow space 213 is communicated with the lower air port, the flow space 213 can discharge the dust-collecting air flow, and the flow space can form three-stage filtration to further filter dust and moisture in the dust-collecting air flow.
In the embodiment, the housing 21 includes an outer shell 214 and an inner shell 215, the outer shell 214 is sleeved on the inner shell 215, the inner shell 215 forms an inner cavity, and an air passage 211 is formed between the outer shell 214 and the inner shell 215. In this embodiment, the outer casing 214 is a rectangular cylinder with two open ends, the inner casing 215 is a cylinder with one closed end, the inner casing 215 forms an inner cavity, and an air passage 211 is formed between the outer casing 214 and the inner casing 215. In other embodiments, the outer casing 214 may be a polygonal cylinder with two open ends, and the inner casing 215 may be a cylinder with one closed end, so long as it is ensured that the inner casing 215 forms an inner cavity and the air passage 211 is formed between the outer casing 214 and the inner casing 215.
Preferably, the first separating part 221 is provided with a filter member for removing solid impurities from the dust-collecting airflow. In particular, the filtering component is a metal filter screen and a wind cone, and can remove impurities and solid particles in dust collecting airflow. It will be appreciated that there may be more than one air cone, and that the multiple air cones will remove the impurities and particles from the dust-collecting air flow more cleanly.
Further, the second separating portion 222 includes a filter cavity formed by matching a bottom wall, a top wall and a surrounding wall, the bottom wall is provided with a gas port 2221, the gas port 2221 is communicated with the gas passage 211, so that the gas passage is communicated with the filter cavity of the second separating portion 222, and therefore the dust-collecting gas flow entering the inner cavity can enter the gas passage 211 after primary filtration and secondary filtration are performed in the first separating portion 221 and the second separating portion 222.
Specifically, the first filter 2223 is disposed in the filter chamber 2222 to form a three-stage filter, so that the impurities such as moisture and dust in the dust-collecting airflow can be further removed.
In this embodiment, the top wall and part of the surrounding wall form an upper cover 23, the bottom wall and part of the surrounding wall form a bottom trough, and the upper cover 23 is detachably connected to the bottom trough, so as to facilitate installation and replacement of the first filter 2223 in the filter cavity 2222. In other embodiments, the bottom wall, the top wall and the surrounding wall can be made of an integral molding, so that the molding of the filter cavity is convenient.
Specifically, the bottom wall is opened with a communication port through which the second separating portion 222 communicates with the first separating portion 221, so that the dust-collecting airflow that enters the first separating portion 221 can smoothly enter the second separating portion 222 through the communication port.
Preferably, a filtering article is provided in the air passage 211 to further filter the dust collecting air flow passing through the air passage 211. It can be understood that the filtering article can include a filtering net and can also include water absorbing materials such as absorbent cotton, etc., so as to ensure the treatment effect of the dust collecting and separating assembly on the dust collecting airflow.
Specifically, gas port 2221 and air flue 211 all are equipped with a plurality ofly and the one-to-one setting, have increased the flow area of collection dirt air current, have guaranteed the smooth and easy of collection dirt air current and have passed through.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the separator 2 further includes a base 24, the base 24 cooperates with the housing 21 to form a flow space 213, a vent hole is opened on a side of the base 24 away from the housing 24, and the dust-collecting airflow in the flow space is discharged through the vent hole and flows into the negative pressure device 200. Specifically, one end of the housing 21 close to the base 24 is provided with a position-limiting post 212, the base 24 abuts against the position-limiting post 212 to form a flow space 213 between the base 24 and the position-limiting post 212, the flow space 213 is communicated with the air passage 211, and the vent hole is communicated with the negative pressure device 200, so that the dust-collecting air flow introduced from the air passage 211 can enter the negative pressure device 200 through the flow space 213, and the flow direction of the air flow is as shown in fig. 4.
Further, a second filter element is disposed in the flow space 213, and the second filter element is used for filtering the dust-collecting airflow passing through the flow space 213 again to form a third-stage filter, which not only can further remove impurities such as solid particles in the dust-collecting airflow, but also can further dry the moisture in the dust-collecting airflow.
More preferably, base 24 includes the spacing groove, and casing 21 passes through spacing post 212 and spacing groove connection with base 24, and the spacing groove can restrict the position of placing of second filter piece, prevents that the second filter piece from rocking in the space that flows.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the present embodiment further provides a base station of a cleaning apparatus, which is used for performing maintenance such as cleaning, dust collection and charging on the cleaning apparatus, the base station of the cleaning apparatus includes the dust collection separation assembly provided in the above technical solution, a dust collection pipeline 100, a negative pressure device 200 and a placing part 300, the placing part 300 is used for placing the cleaning apparatus, an inlet of the dust collection pipeline 100 is communicated with the placing part 300 and can be communicated with the cleaning apparatus, an outlet of the dust collection pipeline 100 is communicated with a dust collection inlet 216 of a housing 21 of the dust collection separation assembly, and an air inlet of the negative pressure device 200 is communicated with a flow space 213 of the dust collection separation assembly, so that a dust collection airflow coming out of a dust discharge port of the cleaning apparatus can enter an inner cavity of the housing 21 along the dust collection pipeline 100 and then enters the negative pressure device 200 through the flow space 213 after being subjected to a multi-stage filtering process.
Preferably, the inlet of the dust collecting pipe 100 is provided with a soft rubber sealing nozzle 400, the soft rubber sealing nozzle 400 is used for being in sealing connection with the dust exhaust port of the cleaning equipment, and the soft rubber sealing nozzle 400 can prevent a gap from occurring between the dust collecting pipe 100 and the dust exhaust port of the cleaning equipment, so that the air leakage phenomenon is avoided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the base station of the cleaning device further includes a clean water tank 500 and a dirty water tank 600, wherein the clean water tank 500 is used for storing clean water for cleaning the cleaning device, and the dirty water tank 600 is used for storing cleaned dirty water.
In the base station of the cleaning device, the dust-collecting airflow flows into the inner cavity through the dust-collecting inlet 216, the inner cavity and the first separation part 221 form primary filtration, the dust-collecting airflow after the primary filtration is introduced into the second separation part 222 for secondary filtration, the dust-collecting airflow in the second separation part 222 flows into the flow space 213 through the air passage 211, and the flow space 213 forms tertiary filtration on the dust-collecting airflow.
It should be noted that the primary filtration is located between the secondary filtration and the tertiary filtration, so that the flow direction of the air flowing to the secondary filtration by the primary filtration is opposite to the flow direction of the air flowing to the tertiary filtration by the secondary filtration.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Numerous obvious variations, adaptations and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
It is noted that reference throughout this specification to "some embodiments," "other embodiments," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.