CN113575977A

CN113575977A - Melon seed peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN113575977A
Application number: CN202010389803.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦楠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-02
Filing date: 2020-05-02
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a melon seed peeling machine. This gear is fixed to the gear motor output shaft of melon seed peeler, when the motor is rotatory, the gear acts on the fore-set tooth of fore-set, the fore-set stretches into the round slot that rolls and is close to circular separation blade, the anticlockwise rotary motion is done to the round slot simultaneously, the fore-set groove acts on the pointed tail both ends of melon seed with circular separation blade, force the melon seed to explode and split, rectangular groove is when receiving the magazine, the melon seed lies down and falls into in the inslot, if not lie down and fall into and reject the brush and can reject it and connect the material box in, the melon seed that the circular brush of bottom stood with the level scrapes, make it lie down easily and fall into rectangular inslot, round slot baffle can avoid the melon seed to shake out the inslot because of equipment vibrations, PLC can detect through the photoelectricity eye and connect the material box whether too much, with this control feeding motor. The melon seed peeling machine avoids the shelled melon seeds from being crushed, and increases the peeling efficiency.

Description

Melon seed peeling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food processing machinery, in particular to a peeling machine for melon seeds.

Background

At present, the existing melon seed peeling machine has low efficiency, and is easy to damage melon seed kernels, so that the loss rate is too high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the melon seed peeling machine which is high in peeling efficiency, the melon seed kernels are not easy to damage, and the melon seed peeling machine can be applied to melon seeds of various body types by adjusting the position of the speed reducing motor.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: and a gear is fixed on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, and the other end of the speed reducing motor is fixed on the platform support.

The excircle part of the circular rolling groove is provided with a plurality of parallel rectangular grooves, the middle of the circular rolling groove is provided with a circular rolling groove front check ring, the front end is provided with a circular rolling groove rear check ring, and the rear end is provided with a circular baffle.

But the fore-set is settled and is moved in the rectangle groove of circle slot, and the fore-set front end has a fore-set groove, and fore-set tank bottom has a slope that is level 30 degrees angles, and the fore-set rear end has two fore-set teeth, and the fore-set upside has a fore-set stand, and the fore-set stand links to each other by an extension spring with circle slot back retaining ring.

A material receiving box is arranged between the front retainer ring of the circular rolling groove and the circular retaining sheet, the front end of the material receiving box is provided with a circular rolling groove baffle, the front end inside the material receiving box is provided with a removing brush, the bottom of the material receiving box is provided with a circular brush, and the rear side of the material receiving box is provided with a photoelectric eye for detecting material level.

A triangular material box is arranged on the rear side of the material receiving box, and a feeding screw is arranged at the bottom of the triangular material box.

The bottom of the round roller groove is provided with a fur cleaning brush which is driven by a fur cleaning brush motor.

The grain receiving box is arranged on the left lower side of the round rolling groove, and the fan is arranged on the upper side of the grain receiving box.

The equipment platform has a PLC and a feed motor relay.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure easily maintains the maintenance, and it is efficient to shell, and shelled melon seed breakage rate is low, through adjusting gear motor position, can be applied to the melon seed of various sizes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a side view of the circular rolling groove of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a front view of the circular rolling groove of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a top view of the triangular bin of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the material receiving box of the present invention

FIG. 6 is a front view of the material receiving box of the present invention

FIG. 7 is a side view of a top post of the present invention

FIG. 8 is a top view of a top pillar of the present invention

FIG. 9 is a front view of a top post according to the present invention

In the drawings 1 to 9, a gear 1, a speed reducing motor 2, a round rolling groove 3, a top column 4, a round rolling groove baffle 5, a removing brush 6, a receiving box 7, a feeding screw 8, a triangular material box 9, a feeding motor 10, a triangular material box support 11, an equipment platform 12, a feeding motor relay 13, a PLC 15, a round brush motor 16, a fur cleaning brush motor 17, a fur cleaning brush 18, a grain receiving box 19, a fan 20, a platform support 21, a photoelectric eye 21, a round rolling groove rear retaining ring 22, a round rolling groove front retaining ring 23, a round retaining sheet 24, a round brush 25, a bin blanking slope 26, a brush removing motor 27, a top column 28, a top column 29, a top column groove 30, a slope 31, a top column teeth 32 and a rectangular groove are arranged.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

in fig. 1 to 9, before the top post teeth 31 of the top post 4 are meshed with the gear 1, the front end of the top post groove 29 of the top post 4 is under the front retainer ring 23 of the round rolling groove, at this time, the original position of the top post 4 is, when starting, the gear 1 is driven by the reducing motor 2 to be meshed with the top post teeth 31 of the top post 4, so as to drive the top post 4 to extend into the rectangular groove 32 of the round rolling groove 3, the top post groove 29 and the circular retaining sheet 24 jointly act on two ends of the tail of the melon seeds, so as to crack the melon seeds, meanwhile, the gear 1 drives the top post 4 to move towards the left and lower direction, so as to make the round rolling groove 3 rotate anticlockwise, when the top post teeth 31 are meshed with the gear 1, the top post 4 is pulled back to the original position by the tension spring, when each rectangular groove 32 of the round rolling groove 3 moves to the material receiving box 7, the melon seeds enter the rectangular groove 32 of the rectangular groove 3 under the action of gravity, when the rectangular groove 32 of the round rolling groove 3 moves to the removing brush 6, the removing brush 6 can remove the melon seeds which are not laid in the rectangular groove 32 to the bottom of the material receiving box 7, when the melon seeds are more in the material receiving box 7, the position of the melon seeds easily forms a vertical position relative to the rectangular groove 32 of the round rolling groove 3, so that the melon seeds cannot enter the groove, the round brush 25 positioned at the bottom can scrape the melon seeds down, the melon seeds are enabled to be parallel to the rectangular groove 32 and are easy to enter the groove, when the melon seeds in the material receiving box 7 excessively block the photoelectric eye 21, the photoelectric eye 21 can feed back to the PLC14 of the device, the PLC14 sends an instruction for cutting off the power supply of the feeding motor 10, so that the triangular material box 9 stops feeding, when the photoelectric eye 21 is exposed again, the triangular material box 9 continues feeding, when the rectangular groove 32 of the round rolling groove 3 passes through the round rolling groove baffle 5, the round rolling groove baffle 5 can protect the melon seeds from being influenced by the vibration of the device, the melon seeds are prevented from being shaken out of the groove, when the jack 4 moves to the gear 1, the jack 4 is influenced by the force of the gear 1, the jack 4 can extend into the round rolling groove 3 and press the melon seeds to crack, so repetitive motion, retaining ring 22 behind retaining ring 23 and the round rolling groove before the round rolling groove 3, retaining ring 23 can prevent that fore-set post 4 from excessively stretching into the inslot before the round rolling groove, prevent the bad shelled melon seed in top, retaining ring 22 can prevent that fore-set post 4 from droing behind the round rolling groove, shelled melon seed and melon seed skin and piece after skinning are influenced by gravity and fall downwards, when connecing a fan 19 of box 18, heavier shelled melon seed receives the wind-force influence less, fall into and connect a box 18 in, and lighter shelled melon seed and piece then receive the wind-force influence great, be blown out outside the box.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a melon seed peeling machine which characterized in that: a gear (1) is fixed on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (2), the other end of the speed reducing motor (2) is fixed on the platform support (20), the excircle part of the round rolling groove (3) is provided with a plurality of parallel rectangular grooves (32), a round rolling groove front retainer ring (23) is arranged in the middle of the round rolling groove (3), a round rolling groove rear retainer ring (22) is arranged at the front end, a round retainer plate (24) is arranged at the rear end, the ejection column (4) is arranged in the rectangular grooves (32) of the round rolling groove (3) and can move back and forth, the front end of the ejection column (4) is provided with an ejection column groove (29), the bottom of the ejection column groove (29) is provided with a slope (30) with a horizontal 30-degree angle, the rear end of the ejection column (4) is provided with two ejection column teeth (31), an ejection column (4) is arranged on the upper side, the ejection column (28) is connected with the round rolling groove rear retainer ring (22) through a stretching spring, and a material receiving box (7) is arranged between the round rolling groove front retainer ring (23) and the round rolling groove rear retainer ring (24), there is a circle slot baffle (5) material receiving box (7) front end, and there is one to reject brush (6) material receiving box (7) inside front end, and there is one circular brush (25) material receiving box (7) bottom, and there is a photoelectricity eye (21) that detect the material level material receiving box (7) rear side, there is a triangle workbin (9) material receiving box rear side, and there is one material loading screw rod (8) triangle workbin (9) bottom, there is one skin cleaning brush (17) circle slot (3) bottom, drives by skin cleaning brush motor (16), there is one and connects grain box (18) circle slot (3) left side below, connects grain box (18) upside to have one fan (19), the equipment platform has one PLC (14) and a feed motor relay (13).

2. The melon seed peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: gear motor (2) are fixed on platform support (20), gear (1) is fixed on gear motor (2), and gear motor (2) position is 45 degrees angles for the level.

3. The melon seed peeling machine of claim 2, wherein: the excircle part of the round rolling groove (3) is provided with a plurality of parallel rectangular grooves (32), the middle of the round rolling groove (3) is provided with a round rolling groove front retainer ring (23), the front end is provided with a round rolling groove rear retainer ring (22), and the rear end is provided with a round retaining sheet (24).

4. The melon seed peeling machine of claim 3, characterized in that: but fore-and-aft movement in rectangular groove (32) of circle slot (3) is settled to fore-and-aft prop (4), fore-prop (4) front end has a fore-prop groove (29), fore-prop groove (29) bottom has one and is slope (30) at the 30 degrees angles of level, fore-prop (4) rear end has two fore-prop teeth (31), fore-prop (4) upside has one fore-prop stand (28) to be located before the circle slot retaining ring (23) and in the middle of circle slot retaining ring (22), fore-prop stand (28) and circle slot retaining ring (22) link to each other by an extension spring behind the slot.

5. The melon seed peeling machine of claim 4, wherein: a material receiving box (7) is arranged between a front retainer ring (23) of a circular rolling groove and a circular retaining sheet (24), two sides of the lower edge of the material receiving box (7) are tightly attached to the front retainer ring (23) of the circular rolling groove and the circular retaining sheet (24), a circular rolling groove baffle (5) is arranged at the front end of the material receiving box (7), a removing brush (6) is arranged at the front end inside the material receiving box (7), a circular brush (25) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box (7), and a photoelectric eye (21) for detecting material level is arranged at the rear side of the material receiving box (7).

6. The melon seed peeling machine of claim 5, wherein: a triangular material box (9) is arranged at the rear side of the material receiving box (7), and a feeding screw rod (8) is arranged at the bottom of the triangular material box (9).

7. The melon seed peeling machine of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the round rolling groove (3) is provided with a fur cleaning brush (17) which is driven by a fur cleaning brush motor (16).

8. The melon seed peeling machine of claim 7, wherein: the upper side of the grain receiving box (7) is provided with a fan (19).

9. The melon seed peeling machine of claim 8, wherein: the equipment platform (12) has a PLC (14) and a feed motor relay (13).