CN113562994A

CN113562994A - A device is simply prepared to cement for outdoor manual practice

Info

Publication number: CN113562994A
Application number: CN202111118437.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屠兴鹤
Original assignee: Xuzhou Jiangshan New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Jiangshan New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-24
Also published as: CN113562994B

Abstract

The invention discloses a simple cement preparation device for outdoor manual practice, which comprises an external-heating magnetic-attraction elastic plate type raw material firing, turning and mixing device, a telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection, calcining and rotating device, a combined semi-open gantry type internal-turning, mixing and supporting device and an elastic sheet type beating and crushing type manual grinding device. The invention belongs to the technical field of cement preparation, and particularly relates to a simple cement preparation device for outdoor manual practice; the raw materials are calcined by the burning flame, and the calcining heat drives the turning and mixing device inside the calcining kiln and the external rotary driving device, so that the thermal expansion principle of the gas is fully utilized; the dull and stereotyped that thermal drive turned over and mixes can reset and reposition of redundant personnel through magnetism after the temperature reduces, and two steps of breakage and grinding can be accomplished through the simple cooperation of two parts to manual grinder, have effectively solved the problem that does not have the drive energy when outdoor small batch preparation cement, the step is loaded down with trivial details, the operation degree of difficulty is big, inconvenient carrying.

Description

A device is simply prepared to cement for outdoor manual practice

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cement preparation, and particularly relates to a simple cement preparation device for outdoor manual practice.

Background

The cement is a powdery hydraulic inorganic cementing material, is added with water and stirred into slurry, can be hardened in the air or in water, and can firmly cement materials such as sand, stone and the like together; the industrialized cement production process comprises the following steps: the first step is that materials such as limestone, water, iron ore and the like are crushed together and then are mixed uniformly primarily; the second step is to control the proportion of production raw materials, generally speaking, cement powder only accounts for about 40%, other raw materials account for about 60%, and the proportion is carried out according to the requirements of different building structures; the third step is that all the raw materials produced are uniformly mixed together after being crushed into powder; the fourth step is to preheat the raw materials and decompose some needed chemical components, while the unnecessary components are discarded; fifthly, firing the cement clinker, putting the decomposed raw materials into a kiln for firing until the raw materials become liquid; and sixthly, drying and grinding into powder, and finally packaging with a packaging bag.

The simple cement manufacturing method simplifies a lot of: the limestone, clay and coal are ground and mixed according to a certain proportion, and then calcined into clinker, namely the cement.

Along with social development, most of cement for buildings is produced through a regular industrial process, but for special scenes that finished cement is not suitable for purchasing or transporting, such as outdoor development practices of children, outdoor expedition and survival of adults, outdoor temporary house construction, residence construction in remote areas and the like, a simple cement manufacturing method is rather a more appropriate choice, but different from a simple cement manufacturing method used in the laggard time of the prior art, the use scene is often not provided with a usable power supply, and is not convenient to be driven by a motor, so that the secondary grinding is avoided, and the operation flow is simplified; however, the internal temperature of the calcining kiln is high, about 800 degrees, even if a solar drive motor is used, the conventional motor can not work at the high temperature obviously, and how to stir materials in the calcining kiln is a problem to be solved urgently, so the invention provides a heat-driven circulating type turning and mixing structure.

Considering that the amount of cement required by the scene is usually small, the production efficiency is compromised to a certain extent, and more from the aspects of usability, convenience in taking energy and raw materials and portability, the invention provides the portable small-sized simple cement preparation device which is used for special scenes that finished cement is inconvenient to buy or transport, such as outdoor development practice of children, outdoor survival expedition of adults, outdoor temporary house building, residence building in remote areas and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a portable small-sized simple cement preparation device which is used for special scenes unsuitable for purchasing or transporting finished cement, such as outdoor development practice of children, outdoor survival exploration of adults, outdoor temporary house building, residence building in remote areas and the like, creatively applies the thermal expansion principle of gas (using thermal expansion or thermal contraction materials) to the overturning and stirring of mixed materials, the steel suction block and the flat plate reset magnetic block can be driven to generate relative slippage by the extension of a circular piston column when being heated, the adsorption force behind a magnet and a magnetic metal material mainly follows the normal direction of a contact surface and has the characteristic of being rapidly reduced along with the increase of a gap between the steel suction block and the flat plate reset magnetic block, the bouncing of an elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body is controlled by the characteristic, and the elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body is reset by the retraction motion after the temperature of a thermal expansion type square plate receiving device is reduced, the heat energy of the heat source fixed at the bottom is used as driving energy, and under the condition that no motor or hydraulic driving device is arranged, the elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body can be upwards bounced and then reset when moving to the bottom (covered by the mixed material) each time, so that the problems that the calcining temperature is too high and the motor cannot work normally are effectively solved.

When the cylindrical overturning and mixing baking box body is driven to rotate, the invention creatively provides the telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection and calcination rotating device, the thermal expansion principle of gas (using thermal expansion or thermal contraction materials) is fully utilized, the gas expanded by heating drives the top teeth to extend out and push against the helical tooth boss of the fixed base, so that the cylindrical overturning and mixing baking box body is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the contradiction that the cylindrical overturning and mixing baking box body needs to be slowly rotated by the driving device during calcination but is inconvenient to be connected with a power supply in a use scene is effectively solved; meanwhile, the invention also innovatively heats the zigzag heat collection calcining base by solar energy, and can reflect light rays entering the inner ring wing plates of the heat collection base and the outer ring wing plates of the heat collection base for multiple times through the mirror coatings of the heat collection base, which are covered on the inner ring wing plates and the outer ring wing plates of the heat collection base, until the light rays are absorbed by the heat absorption coating of the heat collection base and converted into internal energy of the central heating block of the heat collection base.

The invention is limited by using scenes, the grinding work of the raw materials also needs to be manually finished, the invention creatively applies the pre-acting principle (prefabricating necessary actions and functions), when the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet is manually rotated, the slope-shaped energy storage teeth can make the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet generate elastic deformation, and the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet can crush blocky raw materials through elastic potential energy stored in the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet after the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet and the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet are separated, meanwhile, the invention applies the multi-purpose principle (making objects have composite functions to replace the functions of other objects), the slope-shaped energy storage teeth not only can make the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet generate elastic deformation, but also can grind granular raw materials while sliding relative to the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet, thereby effectively solving the problems of complicated steps, complex structure and inconvenient use in the prior manual crushing and grinding process.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a simple cement preparation device for outdoor manual practice, which comprises an external heat type magnetic suction elastic plate type raw material firing turning and mixing device, a telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection calcining rotary device, a combined semi-open portal type inward turning and mixing support device and a spring plate type striking crushing type manual grinding device, wherein the external heat type magnetic suction elastic plate type raw material firing turning and mixing device is annularly and uniformly distributed in the combined semi-open portal type inward turning and mixing support device, the external heat type magnetic suction elastic plate type raw material firing turning and mixing device has the function of circularly bouncing and mixing materials, the telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection calcining rotary device is arranged on the combined semi-open portal type inward turning and mixing support device, the telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection calcining rotary device has the function of replacing the motor to drive rotation, and the spring plate type striking crushing type manual grinding device is arranged on the combined semi-open portal type inward turning and mixing support device, the raw materials can be manually ground by the elastic sheet type beating and crushing type manual grinding device; the external heating type magnetic suction elastic plate type raw material firing, turning and mixing device comprises an elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, a thermal expansion type square plate collecting device, a thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device and a plate type elastic turning and mixing device, wherein the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base is annularly and uniformly distributed in the combined semi-open gantry type internal turning and mixing supporting device, the thermal expansion type square plate collecting device is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, the thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, and the flat plate type elastic turning and mixing device is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base; the heat-expanding type square plate collecting device comprises a square heat-expanding cavity, a square heat-expanding piston, a square piston guide buckle, a plate collecting return fork frame, a plate collecting roller rotating shaft and a plate collecting roller body, the flat plate type elastic turning and mixing device can be reset when the temperature is reduced through the heat-expanding type square plate collecting device, the square heat-expanding cavity is arranged at one end of an elastic turning and mixing plate base, a square piston plate is arranged at one end of the square heat-expanding piston, the square heat-expanding piston is arranged in the square heat-expanding cavity in a clamping and sliding mode through the square piston plate, the square piston plate is in sliding sealing contact with the inner wall of the square heat-expanding cavity, the square piston guide buckle is arranged in the square heat-expanding cavity, the square heat-expanding piston is arranged in the square piston guide buckle in a clamping and sliding mode, the plate collecting return fork frame is arranged at the other end of the square heat-expanding piston, and hinged convex rings are symmetrically arranged at the top of the plate collecting return fork frame, receive board cylinder pivot block and locate in the articulated bulge loop of crotch, receive board cylinder body and rotate and locate on receiving board cylinder pivot, receive board cylinder body and have the effect that reduces frictional resistance, reduction wear.

Further, the thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device comprises a right-angle type thermal expansion cylinder support, a cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder, a thermal expansion cylinder plugging cover, a circular piston column, a flexible rubber piston plate and a steel suction block, the thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device is driven when the temperature rises, the magnetic force can be rapidly reduced to a negligible state, so that the flat plate type elastic turning and mixing device works, the right-angle type thermal expansion cylinder support is symmetrically arranged at the other end of the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder is clamped in the right-angle type thermal expansion cylinder support, the thermal expansion cylinder plugging cover is clamped at the end part of the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder, a circular sealing cover center hole is arranged on the thermal expansion cylinder plugging cover, the circular piston column is clamped and slidably arranged in the circular sealing cover center hole, a piston column terminal boss is arranged at one end of the circular piston column, the circular piston column is clamped and slidably arranged in the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder through the piston column terminal boss, the flexible rubber piston plate is arranged on a boss at the tail end of the piston column, the flexible rubber piston plate is clamped and slides in the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder, the flexible rubber piston plate is in sliding sealing contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder, air between the flexible rubber piston plate and the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder expands under the action of heat, the flexible rubber piston plate serves as the driving force for stretching out the circular piston column, the other end of the circular piston column is provided with a boss at the front end of the piston column, and the steel suction block is arranged on the boss at the front end of the piston column.

Preferably, the flat plate type elastic turning and mixing device comprises a turning and mixing flat plate rotating base, a turning and mixing flat plate hinged shaft, an elastic turning and mixing flat plate body, a flat plate resetting magnetic block and a flat plate bouncing spring, wherein the turning and mixing flat plate rotating base is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, the turning and mixing flat plate rotating base is arranged between a square thermal expansion cavity and a right-angle thermal expansion cylinder bracket, flat plate base bosses are symmetrically arranged on the turning and mixing flat plate rotating base, a flat plate base center hole is arranged on the flat plate base boss of the turning and mixing flat plate rotating base, the turning and mixing flat plate hinged shaft is clamped in the flat plate base center hole, a turning and mixing flat plate middle hinge ring is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate body, the elastic turning and mixing flat plate body is rotatably arranged on the turning and mixing flat plate hinged shaft through the turning and mixing flat plate middle hinge ring, and materials are mixed and stirred through the repeated bouncing of the elastic turning and mixing flat plate body, the elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body is provided with an overturning and mixing flat plate tail end step, the flat plate resetting magnetic block is arranged on the overturning and mixing flat plate tail end step, magnetic adsorption force exists between the flat plate resetting magnetic block and the steel adsorption block, when a gap exists between the flat plate resetting magnetic block and the steel adsorption block, the adsorption force can be greatly reduced, the flat plate bouncing spring is located between the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder and the overturning and mixing flat plate rotating base, one end of the flat plate bouncing spring is fixedly connected with the elastic overturning and mixing flat plate base, the other end of the flat plate bouncing spring is fixedly connected with the elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body, when the flat plate resetting magnetic block and the steel adsorption block are adsorbed, the flat plate bouncing spring is compressed and simultaneously stores elastic potential energy, and when the flat plate resetting magnetic block and the steel adsorption block are separated, the elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body bounces under the action of the flat plate bouncing spring.

Furthermore, the telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection calcining rotary device comprises a herringbone heat collection calcining base, a fixed heat driving base and a heat driving rotary component, wherein a heat collection base horizontal bottom plate is arranged on the herringbone heat collection calcining base, the herringbone heat collection calcining base is arranged on the combined semi-open portal inward-turning mixed supporting device through the heat collection base horizontal bottom plate, a heat collection base central heating block is arranged on the herringbone heat collection calcining base and has the function of heating mixed materials, heat collection base inner ring wing plates and heat collection base outer ring wing plates are symmetrically arranged on the heat collection base central heating block of the herringbone heat collection calcining base, a heat collection base mirror surface coating is arranged on the bottom surface of the heat collection base inner ring wing plates of the herringbone heat collection calcining base, and a heat collection base mirror surface coating is arranged on the top surface of the heat collection base outer ring wing plates of the herringbone heat collection calcining base, thermal-arrest base mirror coating can carry out multiple reflection to light, and thermal-arrest base inner circle pterygoid lamina and thermal-arrest base outer lane pterygoid lamina have the effect of increase thermal-arrest angle, the inferior style of calligraphy thermal-arrest calcination base is equipped with thermal-arrest base heat absorption coating in the side of thermal-arrest base center heating piece, and thermal-arrest base heat absorption coating can absorb the heat of surrounding environment to turn into the internal energy of thermal-arrest base center heating piece with it, be equipped with the base conducting ring on the fixed thermal drive base, the tip of thermal-arrest base center heating piece is located through the base conducting ring to fixed thermal drive base, fan-shaped equipartition is equipped with the oblique tooth boss of base on the fixed thermal drive base, thermal drive rotating assembly locates on the mixed strutting arrangement of combination formula semi-open planer-type enstrophe.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the thermal driving rotating assembly comprises a top tooth type driving ring fixing base, a top tooth type hot cavity pin shaft, a top tooth type heat collecting cavity, a thermal driving top tooth and a top tooth anti-falling rope, wherein the top tooth type driving ring fixing base is clamped on the combined semi-open gantry type inward-turning mixed support device, annular base bosses are annularly and uniformly distributed on the top tooth type driving ring fixing base, base boss round holes are formed in the annular base bosses of the top tooth type driving ring fixing base, annular limiting teeth are annularly and uniformly distributed on the top tooth type driving ring fixing base, the annular limiting teeth have an effect of preventing the top tooth type heat collecting cavity from rotating excessively, the top tooth type hot cavity pin shaft is clamped in the base boss round holes, a cavity bottom hinge ring is arranged on the top tooth type heat collecting cavity, the top tooth type heat collecting cavity is rotatably arranged on the top tooth type hot cavity pin shaft through the cavity bottom hinge ring, gas in the top tooth type heat collection cavity can expand after being heated, the heat drive top tooth block is arranged in the top tooth type heat collection cavity in a sliding mode, the top tooth type heat collection cavity and the heat drive top tooth always have a downward swinging trend under the action of gravity, one end of the top tooth anti-falling rope is arranged on the inner wall of the top tooth type heat collection cavity, the other end of the top tooth anti-falling rope is arranged on the heat drive top tooth, and the top tooth type heat collection cavity and the heat drive top tooth are connected through the top tooth anti-falling rope, and the top tooth type heat collection cavity and the heat drive top tooth are prevented from falling off.

Further, the combined semi-open gantry type inward-turning and mixing supporting device comprises a square main body fixing bottom plate, gantry type bearing placing frames, turning and mixing supporting drag reduction bearings, turning and mixing roller detachable end covers, a disc-shaped end cover sealing cover and a cylindrical turning and mixing baking box body, wherein the herringbone type heat collection calcining base is arranged on the square main body fixing bottom plate through a heat collection base flat-arranged bottom plate, the gantry type bearing placing frames are symmetrically provided with two groups, bearing frame bottom plates are arranged on the gantry type bearing placing frames, the gantry type bearing placing frames are arranged on the square main body fixing bottom plate through the bearing frame bottom plates, bearing frame flat stand columns are arranged on the bearing frame bottom plates in an array mode, bearing frame open semi-circular grooves are arranged on the bearing frame flat stand columns, and the bearing frame open semi-circular grooves play a role in supporting outer rings of the turning and mixing supporting drag reduction bearings, the turning and mixing support anti-drag bearing is clamped in the bearing frame open type semicircular groove, one end of a detachable end cover of the turning and mixing roller is provided with an end cover thin circular ring opening which is used as an observation hole in the calcining process, the reaction condition of a mixed material can be observed in the calcining process, the turning and mixing support anti-drag bearing is clamped on the end cover thin circular ring opening, the detachable end cover of the turning and mixing roller is of a detachable structure, the mixed material can be filled into the cylindrical turning and mixing baking box body after the detachable end cover of the turning and mixing roller is detached, a sealing cover fixing ring is arranged on the disc-shaped end cover sealing cover, the disc-shaped end cover sealing cover is clamped in the end cover thin circular ring opening through the sealing cover fixing ring, the disc-shaped end cover sealing cover has the function of sealing the end cover thin circular ring opening, the other end of the turning and mixing roller detachable end cover is provided with an end cover polygonal clamping groove, the detachable end cover of the turning and mixing roller is clamped in the cylindrical turning and mixing baking box body through the end cover polygonal clamping groove, the cylindrical overturning and mixing baking box body is annularly and uniformly distributed in the inner part and provided with a polygonal inner platform, the elastic overturning and mixing flat plate base is annularly and uniformly distributed on the polygonal inner platform, and the top tooth type driving ring fixing base is clamped on the cylindrical overturning and mixing baking box body.

Preferably, the elastic sheet type impact crushing type manual grinding device comprises a manual grinding and screening device, an impact type manual crushing device and a manual grinding driving device, the manual grinding and screening device is arranged on the square main body fixing bottom plate, the impact type manual crushing device is rotatably arranged in the manual grinding and screening device, and the manual grinding driving device is rotatably arranged on the manual grinding and screening device; the manual grinding and screening device comprises a manual grinding device shell, a pull-type circular material collecting box, a fixed grinding screen material tray, a fixed crushing ring and a grinding material blocking top cover, wherein the manual grinding device shell is arranged on a square main body fixing bottom plate, a cylindrical shell bottom notch is formed in the manual grinding device shell, the pull-type circular material collecting box is clamped in the cylindrical shell bottom notch, the pull-type circular material collecting box plays a role in collecting ground materials, a material collecting box handle is arranged on the pull-type circular material collecting box, a shell side circular platform is arranged on one side of the manual grinding device shell, a shell side circular hole is formed in the shell side circular platform of the manual grinding device shell, the fixed grinding screen material tray is clamped in the manual grinding device shell, and a screen material tray center circular hole is formed in the fixed grinding screen material tray, annular equipartition is equipped with sieve charging tray unloading screening hole on the fixed grinding sieve charging tray, fixed broken ring block is located in the manual grinder shell, annular equipartition is equipped with slope shape energy storage tooth on the inner circle of fixed broken ring, grind and keep off the material top cap block and locate the last edge of manual grinder shell, grind and keep off and be equipped with top cap welding handle on the material top cap, grind and keep off the material top cap and have the effect that prevents raw and other materials and splash when broken grinding.

Furthermore, the striking type manual crushing device comprises a crushing support bearing and a conical crushing table, wherein the crushing support bearing is clamped in a central circular hole of the sieve tray, a long shaft at the bottom of the crushing table is arranged on the conical crushing table, the conical crushing table is clamped in the crushing support bearing through the long shaft at the bottom of the crushing table, a conical top of the crushing table is arranged on the conical crushing table, an outer ring of the crushing table is arranged on the conical crushing table, arc-shaped elastic pieces of the crushing table are annularly and uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the crushing table, the arc-shaped elastic pieces of the crushing table can be elastically deformed through the slope-shaped energy storage teeth, when the arc-shaped elastic pieces of the crushing table are quickly rebounded, a large amount of kinetic energy carried by the arc-shaped elastic pieces of the crushing table can crush blocky materials, the arc-shaped elastic pieces of the crushing table are in sliding contact with the slope-shaped energy storage teeth, and the arc-shaped elastic pieces of the crushing table and the slope-shaped energy storage teeth slide relatively, the crushed small particles can be ground.

As preferred, manual grinding drive arrangement includes driven conical gear, drive transmission shaft, initiative conical gear and drive horizontal pole, the bottom of broken platform bottom major axis is located to driven conical gear block, the drive transmission shaft rotates and locates in the shell side round hole, be equipped with the spacing ring of transmission shaft on the drive transmission shaft, the spacing ring of transmission shaft and shell side round platform sliding contact, the one end of initiative conical gear is equipped with transmission shaft tip round hole, drive horizontal pole block slides and locates in the transmission shaft tip round hole, the other end of drive transmission shaft is located to initiative conical gear block, initiative conical gear and driven conical gear meshing are connected, can drive conical broken platform rotation through manual rotation drive horizontal pole.

Wherein, the heat absorption coating of the heat collection base is black.

The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the scheme provides a portable small-sized simple cement preparation device for special scenes which are inconvenient for purchasing or transporting finished cement, such as outdoor development practice of children, outdoor survival expedition of adults, outdoor temporary house building, residence building in remote areas and the like, creatively applies the thermal expansion principle of gas (using thermal expansion or thermal contraction materials) to the overturning and stirring of mixed materials, a steel attraction block and a flat plate reset magnetic block can be driven to slide relatively by the extension of a circular piston column when being heated, the attraction force behind a magnet and a magnetic material is mainly along the normal direction of a contact surface and is quickly reduced along with the increase of a gap between the magnet and the magnetic material, the elasticity of an elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body is controlled by the characteristic, the elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body is reset by the retraction motion after the temperature of a thermal expansion type square plate collecting device is reduced, and the heat source fixed at the bottom is used as drive, under the condition of no drive of any motor and a hydraulic device, the elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body can be upwards bounced and then reset when moving to the bottom (covered by the mixed material) each time, and the problems that the calcination temperature is too high and the motor cannot normally work are effectively solved; when the cylindrical turning and mixing baking box body is driven to rotate, the invention creatively provides the telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection calcining rotating device, the thermal expansion principle of gas (using thermal expansion or thermal contraction materials) is fully utilized, the gas expanded by heating drives the top teeth to extend out and push against the helical tooth boss of the fixed base, so that the cylindrical turning and mixing baking box body is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the contradiction that the cylindrical turning and mixing baking box body needs to be slowly rotated by external force during calcining but is inconvenient to be connected with a power supply in a use scene is effectively solved; meanwhile, the invention also innovatively heats the herringbone heat collection calcining base by solar energy, and light rays entering the inner ring wing plates of the heat collection base and the outer ring wing plates of the heat collection base can be reflected for multiple times by the mirror coatings of the heat collection base, which are covered on the inner ring wing plates and the outer ring wing plates of the heat collection base, until the light rays are absorbed by the heat absorption coating of the heat collection base and converted into the internal energy of the central heating block of the heat collection base; the invention is limited by using scenes, the grinding work of the raw materials also needs to be manually finished, the invention creatively applies the pre-acting principle (prefabricating necessary actions and functions), when the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet is manually rotated, the slope-shaped energy storage teeth can make the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet generate elastic deformation, and the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet can crush blocky raw materials through elastic potential energy stored in the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet after the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet and the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet are separated, meanwhile, the invention applies the multi-purpose principle (making objects have composite functions to replace the functions of other objects), the slope-shaped energy storage teeth not only can make the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet generate elastic deformation, but also can grind granular raw materials while sliding relative to the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet, thereby effectively solving the problems of complicated steps, complex structure and inconvenient use in the prior manual crushing and grinding process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a simple cement making apparatus for outdoor manual practice according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a simple cement making apparatus for outdoor manual practice according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of a simple cement making apparatus for outdoor manual practice according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a simple cement making apparatus for outdoor manual practice according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an external-heating type magnetic elastic plate type raw material firing and mixing device;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a retractable top-tooth solar-assisted heat collecting and calcining rotary device;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a combined semi-open gantry-type inward-turning mixing support device;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a blade-type impact breaking type manual grinding apparatus;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 5;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion II of FIG. 5;

fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view of a portion iii in fig. 6;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion IV of FIG. 11;

fig. 16 is a partially enlarged view of a portion v in fig. 4.

Wherein, 1, an external heating type magnetic absorbing elastic plate type raw material firing turning mixing device, 2, a telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collecting calcining rotating device, 3, a combined semi-open gantry type internal turning mixing supporting device, 4, an elastic sheet type beating crushing type manual grinding device, 5, an elastic turning mixing plate base, 6, a thermal expansion type square plate collecting device, 7, a thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device, 8, a flat plate type elastic turning mixing device, 9, a square thermal expansion cavity, 10, a square thermal expansion piston, 11, a square piston guide buckle, 12, a plate collecting return fork frame, 13, a plate collecting roller rotating shaft, 14, a plate collecting roller body, 15, a right-angle type thermal expansion cylinder bracket, 16, a cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder, 17, a thermal expansion cylinder sealing cover, 18, a circular piston column, 19, a flexible rubber piston plate, 20, a steel absorbing block, 21, a turning mixing plate rotating base, 22, a turning mixing plate articulated shaft, 23. an elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body, 24, a flat plate reset magnetic block, 25, a flat plate bouncing spring, 26, a square piston plate, 27, a fork frame hinged convex ring, 28, a circular seal cover center hole, 29, a piston column tail end boss, 30, a piston column front end boss, 31, a flat plate base boss, 32, a flat plate base center hole, 33, an overturning and mixing flat plate middle hinged ring, 34, an overturning and mixing flat plate tail end step, 35, a herringbone heat collection calcining base, 36, a fixed heat driving base, 37, a top tooth type driving ring fixing base, 38, a top tooth type heat cavity pin shaft, 39, a top tooth type heat collection cavity, 40, a heat driving top tooth, 41, a top tooth anti-falling rope, 42, a heat collection base flat bottom plate, 43, a heat collection base inner ring wing plate, 44, a heat collection base outer ring wing plate, 45, a heat collection base mirror surface coating, 46, a heat collection base center heating block, 47, a heat collection base heat absorption coating, 48, a heat collection base heat absorption coating, a heat absorption heat, 49 parts of base heat-conducting ring, 51 parts of base oblique tooth boss, 50 parts of annular base boss, 51 parts of base boss round hole, 52 parts of annular limiting tooth, 53 parts of cavity bottom hinge ring, 54 parts of square main body fixing bottom plate, 55 parts of gantry type bearing placing frame, 56 parts of turning and mixing support drag reduction bearing, 57 parts of turning and mixing roller detachable end cover, 58 parts of disc-shaped end cover sealing cover, 59 parts of cylindrical turning and mixing baking box body, 60 parts of bearing frame bottom plate, 61 parts of bearing frame flat plate column, 62 parts of bearing frame open type semi-circular groove, 63 parts of end cover polygonal clamping groove, 64 parts of end cover fine circular ring opening, 65 parts of sealing cover fixing ring, 66 parts of polygonal inner platform, 67 parts of manual grinding and screening device, 68 parts of striking type manual crushing device, 69 parts of manual grinding driving device, 70 parts of manual grinding device shell, 71 parts of drawing type circular material collecting box, 72 parts of fixed type grinding and screening disc, 73 parts of crushing ring, 74. grinding and stopping top cover, 75, a crushing support bearing, 76, a conical crushing table, 77, a driven bevel gear, 78, a driving transmission shaft, 79, a driving bevel gear, 80, a driving cross rod, 81, a cylindrical shell bottom notch, 82, a shell side circular table, 83, a shell side circular hole, 84, an aggregate box handle, 85, a sieve tray central circular hole, 86, a sieve tray blanking and screening hole, 87, a slope-shaped energy storage tooth, 88, a top cover welding handle, 89, a conical top of the crushing table, 90, a crushing table outer ring, 91, a crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet, 92, a crushing table bottom long shaft, 93, a transmission shaft limiting circular ring, 94, a transmission shaft end circular hole, 95 and a thermal driving rotating assembly.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figures 1, 2, 5 and 10, the invention provides a simple cement preparation device for outdoor manual practice, which comprises an external-heat type magnetic absorption elastic plate type raw material firing turning and mixing device 1, a telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection calcining rotary device 2, a combined semi-open portal type internal turning and mixing support device 3 and a spring plate type beating and crushing manual grinding device 4, wherein the external-heat type magnetic absorption elastic plate type raw material firing turning and mixing device 1 is annularly and uniformly distributed in the combined semi-open portal type internal turning and mixing support device 3, the external-heat type magnetic absorption elastic plate type raw material firing turning and mixing device 1 has the function of circularly bouncing and mixing materials, the telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection calcining rotary device 2 is arranged on the combined semi-open portal type internal turning and mixing support device 3, and the telescopic top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection calcining rotary device 2 has the function of replacing the motor to drive rotation, the elastic sheet type beating and crushing type manual grinding device 4 is arranged on the combined semi-open gantry type inward-turning mixing supporting device 3, and raw materials can be manually ground through the elastic sheet type beating and crushing type manual grinding device 4; the combined semi-open gantry type inward-turning mixed supporting device 3 comprises a square main body fixed bottom plate 54, a gantry type bearing placing frame 55, turning mixed supporting drag reduction bearings 56, a turning mixed roller detachable end cover 57, a disc-shaped end cover sealing cover 58 and a cylindrical turning mixed baking box body 59, wherein the gantry type bearing placing frame 55 is symmetrically provided with two groups, a bearing frame bottom plate 60 is arranged on the gantry type bearing placing frame 55, the gantry type bearing placing frame 55 is arranged on the square main body fixed bottom plate 54 through the bearing frame bottom plate 60, a bearing frame flat upright post 61 is arranged on the bearing frame bottom plate 60 in an array mode on the gantry type bearing placing frame 55, a bearing frame open type semi-circular groove 62 is arranged on the bearing frame flat upright post 61 on the gantry type bearing frame flat upright post 55, the bearing frame open type semi-circular groove 62 plays a role of supporting the outer rings of the turning mixed supporting drag reduction bearings 56, and the turning mixed supporting drag reduction bearings 56 are clamped in the bearing frame open type semi-circular groove 62, an end cover fine circular ring opening 64 is arranged at one end of a detachable end cover 57 of the mixing roller, the end cover fine circular ring opening 64 is used as an observation hole in the calcining process, the reaction condition of the mixed materials can be observed in the calcining process, the mixing support drag reduction bearing 56 is clamped on the end cover fine circular ring opening 64, the detachable end cover 57 of the mixing roller is of a detachable structure, the mixed materials can be poured into the cylindrical mixing baking box body 59 after the detachable end cover 57 of the mixing roller is detached, a sealing cover fixing ring 65 is arranged on the disc-shaped end cover sealing cover 58, the disc-shaped end cover sealing cover 58 is clamped in the end cover fine circular ring opening 64 through the sealing cover fixing ring 65, the disc-shaped end cover sealing cover 58 has the function of sealing the end cover fine circular ring opening 64, an end cover polygonal clamping groove 63 is arranged at the other end of the detachable end cover 57 of the mixing roller, the detachable end cover 57 of the mixing roller is clamped in the cylindrical mixing baking box body 59 through the end cover polygonal clamping groove 63, the interior of the cylindrical tumble roasting tank 59 is annularly and uniformly provided with a polygonal inner platform 66.

As shown in fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 12 and fig. 13, the external heat type magnetic suction elastic plate type raw material firing stirring and mixing device 1 comprises an elastic stirring and mixing flat plate base 5, a thermal expansion type square plate collecting device 6, a thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device 7 and a flat plate type elastic stirring and mixing device 8, wherein the elastic stirring and mixing flat plate base 5 is annularly and uniformly distributed on a polygonal inner platform 66, the thermal expansion type square plate collecting device 6 is arranged on the elastic stirring and mixing flat plate base 5, the thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device 7 is arranged on the elastic stirring and mixing flat plate base 5, and the flat plate type elastic stirring and mixing device 8 is arranged on the elastic stirring and mixing flat plate base 5; the heat expansion type square plate collecting device 6 comprises a square heat expansion cavity 9, a square heat expansion piston 10, a square piston guide buckle 11, a plate collecting pull-back fork frame 12, a plate collecting roller rotating shaft 13 and a plate collecting roller body 14, the flat plate type elastic turning mixing device 8 can be reset when the temperature is reduced through the heat expansion type square plate collecting device 6, the square heat expansion cavity 9 is arranged at one end of an elastic turning mixing flat plate base 5, one end of the square heat expansion piston 10 is provided with a square piston plate 26, the square heat expansion piston 10 is clamped and slidably arranged in the square heat expansion cavity 9 through the square piston plate 26, the square piston plate 26 is in sliding sealing contact with the inner wall of the square heat expansion cavity 9, the square piston guide buckle 11 is arranged in the square heat expansion cavity 9, the square heat expansion piston 10 is clamped and slidably arranged in the square piston guide buckle 11, the plate collecting pull-back fork frame 12 is arranged at the other end of the square heat expansion piston 10, the top of the plate collecting pull-back fork frame 12 is symmetrically provided with a hinged convex ring 27, the plate collecting roller rotating shaft 13 is clamped in the fork frame hinged convex ring 27, the plate collecting roller body 14 is rotatably arranged on the plate collecting roller rotating shaft 13, and the plate collecting roller body 14 has the functions of reducing friction resistance and reducing abrasion; the thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device 7 comprises a right-angle type thermal expansion cylinder support 15, a cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder 16, a thermal expansion cylinder plugging cover 17, a circular piston column 18, a flexible rubber piston plate 19 and a steel suction block 20, the thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device 7 is driven when the temperature rises, the magnetic force can be quickly reduced to a negligible state, so that the flat plate type elastic turning and mixing device 8 works, the right-angle type thermal expansion cylinder support 15 is symmetrically arranged at the other end of the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base 5, the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder 16 is clamped in the right-angle type thermal expansion cylinder support 15, the thermal expansion cylinder plugging cover 17 is clamped at the end part of the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder 16, a circular plugging cover center hole 28 is arranged on the thermal expansion cylinder plugging cover 17, the circular piston column 18 is clamped and slidably arranged in the circular plugging cover center hole 28, a piston column terminal boss 29 is arranged at one end of the circular piston column 18, the circular piston column 18 is clamped and slidably arranged in the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder 16 through the piston column terminal boss 29, the flexible rubber piston plate 19 is arranged on a piston column tail end boss 29, the flexible rubber piston plate 19 is arranged in the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder 16 in a clamping and sliding mode, the flexible rubber piston plate 19 is in sliding and sealing contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder 16, air between the flexible rubber piston plate 19 and the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder 16 is expanded by heat and serves as driving force for extending of the circular piston column 18, a piston column front end boss 30 is arranged at the other end of the circular piston column 18, and the steel suction block 20 is arranged on the piston column front end boss 30; the flat plate type elastic turn-mixing device 8 comprises a turn-mixing flat plate rotating base 21, a turn-mixing flat plate hinged shaft 22, an elastic turn-mixing flat plate body 23, a flat plate reset magnetic block 24 and a flat plate bouncing spring 25, the turn-mixing flat plate rotating base 21 is arranged on the elastic turn-mixing flat plate base 5, the turn-mixing flat plate rotating base 21 is arranged between a square thermal expansion cavity 9 and a right-angle thermal expansion cylinder support 15, flat plate base bosses 31 are symmetrically arranged on the turn-mixing flat plate rotating base 21, a flat plate base center hole 32 is arranged on the flat plate base boss 31 of the turn-mixing flat plate rotating base 21, the turn-mixing flat plate hinged shaft 22 is clamped in the flat plate base center hole 32, an elastic turn-mixing flat plate middle hinge ring 33 is arranged on the turn-mixing flat plate hinged shaft 22, and materials are mixed and stirred through the repeated bouncing of the elastic turn-mixing flat plate body 23, the elastic mixing-overturning plate body 23 is provided with a mixing-overturning plate tail end step 34, the plate reset magnetic block 24 is arranged on the mixing-overturning plate tail end step 34, magnetic adsorption force exists between the plate reset magnetic block 24 and the steel adsorption block 20, when a gap exists between the flat plate reset magnetic block 24 and the steel absorbing block 20, the absorbing force is greatly reduced, the flat plate bounce spring 25 is positioned between the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder 16 and the overturning flat plate rotating base 21, one end of the flat plate bounce spring 25 is fixedly connected with the elastic overturning flat plate base 5, the other end of the flat plate bounce spring 25 is fixedly connected with the elastic overturning flat plate body 23, when the flat reset magnetic block 24 and the steel absorption block 20 are absorbed, the flat bounce spring 25 is compressed, meanwhile, elastic potential energy is stored until the flat plate reset magnetic block 24 is separated from the steel suction block 20, and the elastic overturning and mixing flat plate body 23 bounces under the action of the flat plate bouncing spring 25.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 9 and 14, the retractable top tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection calcining rotary device 2 comprises a herringbone heat collection calcining base 35, a fixed heat driving base 36 and a heat driving rotary component 95, wherein a heat collection base flat bottom plate 42 is arranged on the herringbone heat collection calcining base 35, the herringbone heat collection calcining base 35 is arranged on a square main body fixed bottom plate 54 through the heat collection base flat bottom plate 42, a heat collection base center heating block 46 is arranged on the herringbone heat collection calcining base 35, the heat collection base center heating block 46 has the function of heating mixed materials, the herringbone heat collection calcining base 35 is symmetrically provided with a heat collection base inner ring wing plate 43 and a heat collection base outer ring wing plate 44 on the heat collection base center heating block 46, the herringbone heat collection calcining base 35 is provided with a heat collection base mirror coating 45 on the bottom surface of the heat collection base inner ring 43, the herringbone heat collection base 35 is provided with a heat collection base mirror coating 45 on the top surface of the heat collection base outer ring wing plate 44, the mirror coating 45 of the heat collection base can reflect light rays for multiple times, the inner ring wing plates 43 of the heat collection base and the outer ring wing plates 44 of the heat collection base have the function of increasing a heat collection angle, the heat collection calcining base 35 in the shape of the Chinese character 'ya' is provided with a heat collection base heat absorption coating 47 on the side surface of a central heating block 46 of the heat collection base, the heat collection base heat absorption coating 47 can absorb heat of the surrounding environment and convert the heat into internal energy of the central heating block 46 of the heat collection base, the fixed heat driving base 36 is provided with a base heat conduction ring 48, the fixed heat driving base 36 is arranged at the end part of the central heating block 46 of the heat collection base through the base heat conduction ring 48, the fixed heat driving base 36 is uniformly provided with base inclined tooth bosses 49 in a sector mode, and the heat driving rotating assembly 95 is arranged on the combined type semi-open portal inward-turning mixing supporting device 3; the heat-driven rotating assembly 95 comprises a top-tooth-type driving ring fixing base 37, a top-tooth-type heat cavity pin shaft 38, a top-tooth-type heat collecting cavity 39, heat-driven top teeth 40 and a top-tooth anti-falling rope 41, wherein the top-tooth-type driving ring fixing base 37 is clamped on the cylindrical overturning and mixing baking box body 59, annular base bosses 50 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the top-tooth-type driving ring fixing base 37, base boss round holes 51 are formed in the annular base bosses 50 of the top-tooth-type driving ring fixing base 37, annular limiting teeth 52 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the top-tooth-type driving ring fixing base 37, the top-tooth-type heat cavity pin shaft 38 is clamped in the base boss round holes 51, a cavity bottom hinge ring 53 is arranged on the top-tooth-type heat collecting cavity 39, the top-tooth-type heat collecting cavity 39 is rotatably arranged on the top-tooth-type heat cavity pin shaft 38 through the cavity bottom hinge ring 53, gas in the top-tooth-type heat collecting cavity 39 expands after being heated, and the heat-driven top teeth 40 are slidably arranged in the top-tooth-type heat collecting cavity 39, the top-tooth type heat collection cavity 39 and the heat-driven top teeth 40 always have a downward swinging trend under the action of gravity, one end of the top-tooth anti-falling rope 41 is arranged on the inner wall of the top-tooth type heat collection cavity 39, the other end of the top-tooth anti-falling rope 41 is arranged on the heat-driven top teeth 40, and the top-tooth anti-falling rope 41 is used for connecting the top-tooth type heat collection cavity 39 with the heat-driven top teeth 40 and preventing the top-tooth type heat collection cavity 39 and the heat-driven top teeth 40 from falling off.

As shown in fig. 1, 4, 7, 11, 15 and 16, the spring plate type beating and crushing type manual grinding device 4 comprises a manual grinding and screening device 67, a beating type manual crushing device 68 and a manual grinding and driving device 69, wherein the manual grinding and screening device 67 is arranged on the square main body fixing bottom plate 54, the beating type manual crushing device 68 is rotatably arranged in the manual grinding and screening device 67, and the manual grinding and driving device 69 is rotatably arranged on the manual grinding and screening device 67; the manual grinding and screening device 67 comprises a manual grinding device shell 70, a pull-out type circular material collecting box 71, a fixed grinding screen tray 72, a fixed crushing ring 73 and a grinding and material blocking top cover 74, the manual grinding device shell 70 is arranged on a square main body fixing bottom plate 54, a cylindrical shell bottom notch 81 is arranged on the manual grinding device shell 70, the pull-out type circular material collecting box 71 is clamped in the cylindrical shell bottom notch 81, the pull-out type circular material collecting box 71 plays a role of collecting ground materials, a material collecting box handle 84 is arranged on the pull-out type circular material collecting box 71, a shell side circular truncated cone 82 is arranged on one side of the manual grinding device shell 70, a shell side circular hole 83 is arranged on the shell side circular truncated cone 82 of the manual grinding device shell 70, the fixed grinding screen tray 72 is clamped in the manual grinding device shell 70, and a screen tray center circular hole 85 is arranged on the fixed grinding screen tray 72, sieve tray blanking screening holes 86 are uniformly and annularly formed in the fixed grinding sieve tray 72, the fixed crushing ring 73 is clamped in the manual grinding device shell 70, slope-shaped energy storage teeth 87 are uniformly and annularly distributed on the inner ring of the fixed crushing ring 73, the grinding and material blocking top cover 74 is clamped on the upper edge of the manual grinding device shell 70, and a top cover welding handle 88 is arranged on the grinding and material blocking top cover 74; the striking type manual crushing device 68 comprises a crushing support bearing 75 and a conical crushing table 76, the crushing support bearing 75 is clamped in a central circular hole 85 of a sieve tray, a crushing table bottom long shaft 92 is arranged on the conical crushing table 76, the conical crushing table 76 is clamped in the crushing support bearing 75 through the crushing table bottom long shaft 92, a crushing table conical top 89 is arranged on the conical crushing table 76, a crushing table outer ring 90 is arranged on the conical crushing table 76, crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheets 91 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the crushing table outer ring 90 of the conical crushing table 76, the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheets 91 can be elastically deformed through the slope-shaped energy storage teeth 87, when the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheets 91 are quickly rebounded, a large amount of kinetic energy carried by the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheets 91 can crush blocky materials, and the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheets 91 are in sliding contact with the slope-shaped energy storage teeth 87, the crushed small particles can be ground through the relative sliding of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 91 of the crushing table and the slope-shaped energy storage teeth 87; manual grinding drive device 69 includes driven bevel gear 77, drive transmission shaft 78, initiative bevel gear 79 and drive horizontal pole 80, the bottom of broken platform bottom major axis 92 is located to driven bevel gear 77 block, drive transmission shaft 78 rotates and locates in shell side round hole 83, be equipped with the spacing ring 93 of transmission shaft on the drive transmission shaft 78, the spacing ring 93 of transmission shaft and shell side round platform 82 sliding contact, the one end of initiative bevel gear 79 is equipped with transmission shaft tip round hole 94, drive horizontal pole 80 block slides and locates in transmission shaft tip round hole 94, the other end of drive transmission shaft 78 is located in initiative bevel gear 79 block, initiative bevel gear 79 and driven bevel gear 77 meshing connection, can drive conical broken platform 76 rotation through manual rotatory drive horizontal pole 80.

The heat absorbing coating 47 of the heat collecting base is black.

During the specific operation, a user only needs to take down the grinding and material blocking top cover 74 through the top cover welding handle 88, the dried limestone, clay and coal are broken into small pieces and put into the manual grinding device shell 70 in batches, only one material is put at each time, the raw material falls between the crushing table outer ring 90 and the slope-shaped energy storage teeth 87 along the crushing table conical top 89, then the cross rod 80 is driven to rotate manually, the driving bevel gear 79 is driven to rotate through the driving transmission shaft 78, so that the conical crushing table 76 is driven to rotate under the support of the crushing support bearing 75 through the driven bevel gear 77, when the conical crushing table 76 rotates, the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet 91 is elastically deformed after passing through the block of the slope-shaped energy storage teeth 87, when the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet 91 is not in contact with the slope-shaped energy storage teeth 87 any more, the crushing table arc-shaped elastic sheet 91 can rebound rapidly under the action of the elastic force and simultaneously carry a large amount of kinetic energy, the block raw materials are further crushed into particles by the impact of the arc-shaped elastic pieces 91 of the crushing table and the inner ring of the fixed crushing ring 73, fine raw material particles are ground into smaller powder under the sliding friction of the slope-shaped energy storage teeth 87 and the arc-shaped elastic pieces 91 of the crushing table, then fall from the blanking screening holes 86 of the screening tray and enter the pull-type circular material collecting box 71, and the crushing and grinding of the raw materials are completed; respectively storing the ground raw material powder, then loading the raw material powder into a cylindrical turn-mixing baking box body 59 according to a certain proportion, finishing the installation of a detachable end cover 57 and a disc-shaped end cover sealing cover 58 of a turn-mixing roller, and then carrying out flame heating on a central heating block 46 of a heat collection base by an alcohol lamp or other ignitable materials above a bottom plate 42 of the heat collection base (below a wing plate 44 on the outer ring of the heat collection base); after the central heating block 46 of the heat collection base is heated, a part of heat of the central heating block 46 of the heat collection base is transferred to the fixed heat driving base 36 through the base heat conduction ring 48, so as to heat the air in the top tooth type heat collection cavity 39, at the moment, the air in the top tooth type heat collection cavity 39 close to the fixed heat driving base 36 is heated to expand, the heat driving top teeth 40 are ejected out, because the end parts of the heat driving top teeth 40 are clamped at the root parts of the base inclined tooth bosses 49, and the fixed heat driving base 36 is fixed, the cylindrical tumble baking box 59 and the tumble roller detachable end cover 57 can be driven to rotate for a certain angle under the support of the tumble support drag reduction bearing 56 by the extension of the heat driving top teeth 40, after the cylindrical tumble baking box 59 rotates for a certain angle, a new heat driving top tooth 40 in a retraction state falls to the lower part of the tumble support drag reduction bearing 49 under the action of gravity, the circular reciprocating drives the cylindrical overturning and mixing baking box 59 to rotate; meanwhile, a group of the external-heating type magnetic-attraction elastic-plate type raw material firing turning-mixing device 1 close to the bottom end is also heated, when the square thermal expansion cavity 9 is heated, the gas expanded in volume in the square thermal expansion cavity 9 can push the square thermal expansion piston 10 to slide along the square piston guide buckle 11, so that the plate collecting roller body 14 is close to the position of the turning-mixing flat plate rotating base 21, the gas expanded by heating of the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder 16 can push the steel absorbing block 20 to move, when the steel absorbing block 20 and the flat plate resetting magnetic block 24 are not contacted any more, the magnetic attraction between the steel absorbing block 20 and the flat plate resetting magnetic block 24 is suddenly reduced, then the elastic turning-mixing flat plate body 23 is bounced under the elastic force of the flat plate spring 25, and the materials deposited at the bottom are fully mixed by matching with the rotary motion of the cylindrical turning-mixing baking box 59 in the process; after the bounced-off external-heat type magnetic-absorption elastic-plate type raw material firing and mixing device 1 is separated from the heating range of the inverted-Y-shaped heat-collection calcining base 35, the temperature is gradually reduced, gas in the square thermal expansion cavity 9 retracts to drive the plate collecting roller body 14 to move towards the direction far away from the inverted-mixing-plate rotating base 21, the elastic inverted-mixing-plate body 23 is reset towards the horizontal state through the rolling contact of the plate collecting roller body 14 and the elastic inverted-mixing-plate body 23 in the moving process, meanwhile, the steel absorption block 20 is reset under the suction effect of air in the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder 16 until the plate reset magnetic block 24 and the steel absorption block 20 are adsorbed together again through the magnetic attraction of the two blocks when approaching, the raw materials are fully mixed through the circulation, the mixed raw materials are calcined, and the calcining condition can be observed by taking off the disc-shaped end cover seal 58 in the calcining process, since the disc-shaped end cover sealing cover 58 is higher, the situation of material leakage can not occur, after the mixed raw materials are calcined into clinker, the heating is stopped, the raw materials are poured out, the whole working process of the invention is realized, and the step is repeated when the mixed raw materials are used next time.

As a new embodiment of the invention, if the outdoor illumination condition is good, the auxiliary heating can be performed by solar rays, specifically, the rays irradiated between the inner ring wing plates 43 of the heat collection base and the outer ring wing plates 44 of the heat collection base are reflected by the mirror coating 45 of the heat collection base for many times until being absorbed by the heat absorption coating 47 of the heat collection base and converted into the internal energy of the central heating block 46 of the heat collection base.

The actual operation process is simple and easy, the raw materials are respectively placed into the shell 70 of the manual grinding device, then the raw materials are crushed and ground in a mode of rotationally driving the cross rod 80, the ground raw materials are placed into the cylindrical turning and mixing baking box 59, the raw materials are calcined by flame, meanwhile, the auxiliary heating is carried out by solar energy, the raw materials are taken out after the calcination is finished, the heating is stopped, and the raw materials are poured out.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is simply prepared to cement for outdoor manual practice which characterized in that: including outer hot type magnetism inhale bullet plate-type raw material fire turn over mix device, flexible apical tooth formula solar energy assist the thermal-arrest calcination rotary device, the half open planer-type enstrophe of combination formula mixes strutting arrangement and bullet piece formula and hit broken type manual grinder, outer hot type magnetism inhale bullet plate-type raw material fire turn over mix device annular equipartition locate in the half open planer-type enstrophe of combination formula mix strutting arrangement, flexible apical tooth formula solar energy assist the thermal-arrest calcination rotary device locate in the half open planer-type enstrophe of combination formula mix on the strutting arrangement, bullet piece formula is hit and is hit broken type manual grinder and locate on the half open planer-type enstrophe of combination formula mixes strutting arrangement.

2. The simple cement making device for outdoor manual practice according to claim 1, characterized in that: the external heating type magnetic suction elastic plate type raw material firing, turning and mixing device comprises an elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, a thermal expansion type square plate collecting device, a thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device and a plate type elastic turning and mixing device, wherein the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base is annularly and uniformly distributed in the combined semi-open gantry type internal turning and mixing supporting device, the thermal expansion type square plate collecting device is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, the thermal expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, and the flat plate type elastic turning and mixing device is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base; the heat expansion type square plate collecting device comprises a square heat expansion cavity, a square heat expansion piston, a square piston guide buckle, a plate collecting pull-back fork frame, a plate collecting roller rotating shaft and a plate collecting roller body, the square thermal expansion cavity is arranged at one end of the elastic overturning mixing flat plate base, one end of the square thermal expansion piston is provided with a square piston plate, the square thermal expansion piston is clamped and slidably arranged in the square thermal expansion cavity through a square piston plate, the square piston plate is in sliding sealing contact with the inner wall of the square thermal expansion cavity, the square piston guide buckle is arranged in the square thermal expansion cavity, the square thermal expansion piston is clamped and slidably arranged in the square piston guide buckle, the retracting plate retracting fork frame is arranged at the other end of the square thermal expansion piston, fork frame hinged convex rings are symmetrically arranged at the top of the retracting plate retracting fork frame, the plate collecting roller rotating shaft is clamped in the fork frame hinged convex ring, and the plate collecting roller body is rotatably arranged on the plate collecting roller rotating shaft.

3. The simple cement making device for outdoor manual practice according to claim 2, characterized in that: the heat expansion type cylindrical elastic plate device comprises a right-angle type heat expansion cylinder support, a cylindrical heat expansion cylinder, a heat expansion cylinder plugging cover, a circular piston column, a flexible rubber piston plate and a steel suction block, wherein the right-angle type heat expansion cylinder support is symmetrically arranged at the other end of the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, the cylindrical heat expansion cylinder is clamped in the right-angle type heat expansion cylinder support, the heat expansion cylinder plugging cover is clamped at the end part of the cylindrical heat expansion cylinder, a circular sealing cover central hole is formed in the heat expansion cylinder plugging cover, the circular piston column is clamped and slidably arranged in the circular sealing cover central hole, a piston column terminal boss is arranged at one end of the circular piston column, the circular piston column is clamped and slidably arranged in the cylindrical heat expansion cylinder through the piston column terminal boss, the flexible rubber piston plate is arranged on the piston column terminal boss, the flexible rubber piston plate is clamped and slidably arranged in the cylindrical heat expansion cylinder, the flexible rubber piston plate is in sliding sealing contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder, the other end of the circular piston column is provided with a front end boss of the piston column, and the steel suction block is arranged on the front end boss of the piston column.

4. A simple cement making device for outdoor manual practice according to claim 3, characterized in that: the flat plate type elastic turning and mixing device comprises a turning and mixing flat plate rotating base, a turning and mixing flat plate hinged shaft, an elastic turning and mixing flat plate body, a flat plate resetting magnetic block and a flat plate bouncing spring, wherein the turning and mixing flat plate rotating base is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, the turning and mixing flat plate rotating base is arranged between a square thermal expansion cavity and a right-angle thermal expansion cylinder support, flat plate base bosses are symmetrically arranged on the turning and mixing flat plate rotating base, flat plate base center holes are arranged on the flat plate base bosses of the turning and mixing flat plate rotating base, the turning and mixing flat plate hinged shaft is clamped in the flat plate base center holes, a turning and mixing flat plate middle hinge ring is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate body, the elastic turning and mixing flat plate body is rotatably arranged on the turning and mixing flat plate hinged shaft through the turning and mixing flat plate middle hinge ring, a turning and mixing flat plate tail end step is arranged on the elastic turning and mixing flat plate body, and the flat plate resetting magnetic block is arranged on the turning and mixing flat plate tail end step, the flat plate bouncing spring is positioned between the cylindrical thermal expansion cylinder and the turning and mixing flat plate rotating base, one end of the flat plate bouncing spring is fixedly connected with the elastic turning and mixing flat plate base, and the other end of the flat plate bouncing spring is fixedly connected with the elastic turning and mixing flat plate body.

5. The simple cement making device for outdoor manual practice according to claim 4, characterized in that: the retractable top-tooth type solar auxiliary heat collection calcining rotary device comprises a sub-character-shaped heat collection calcining base, a fixed heat driving base and a heat driving rotary component, wherein a heat collection base flat bottom plate is arranged on the sub-character-shaped heat collection calcining base, the sub-character-shaped heat collection calcining base is arranged on a combined semi-open portal inward-turning mixing supporting device through the heat collection base flat bottom plate, a heat collection base central heating block is arranged on the sub-character-shaped heat collection calcining base, heat collection base inner ring wing plates and heat collection base outer ring wing plates are symmetrically arranged on the heat collection base central heating block of the sub-character-shaped heat collection calcining base, a heat collection base mirror surface coating is arranged on the bottom surface of the heat collection base inner ring wing plates of the sub-character-shaped heat collection calcining base, a heat collection base mirror surface coating is arranged on the top surface of the heat collection base outer ring wing plates of the sub-character-shaped heat collection calcining base, and a heat collection base heat absorption coating is arranged on the side surface of the heat collection base central heating block of the sub-character-shaped heat collection calcining base, the fixed thermal drive base is provided with a base heat conduction ring, the fixed thermal drive base is arranged at the end part of a central heating block of the heat collection base through the base heat conduction ring, the upper fan-shaped uniform distribution of the fixed thermal drive base is provided with a base helical tooth boss, and the thermal drive rotating assembly is arranged on the combined semi-open gantry type inward-turning mixing supporting device.

6. The simple cement making device for outdoor manual practice according to claim 5, characterized in that: the heat-driven rotating assembly comprises a top tooth type driving ring fixing base, a top tooth type hot cavity pin shaft, a top tooth type heat collection cavity, heat-driven top teeth and a top tooth anti-falling rope, the top tooth type driving ring fixing base is clamped on the combined semi-open gantry type inward-turning mixed supporting device, annular base bosses are uniformly and annularly arranged on the top tooth type driving ring fixing base, base boss round holes are formed in the annular base bosses of the top tooth type driving ring fixing base, annular limiting teeth are uniformly and annularly arranged on the top tooth type driving ring fixing base, the top tooth type hot cavity pin shaft is clamped in the base boss round holes, cavity bottom hinge rings are arranged on the top tooth type heat collection cavity, the top tooth type heat collection cavity is rotatably arranged on the top tooth type hot cavity pin shaft through the cavity bottom hinge rings, the heat-driven top teeth are clamped in the top tooth type heat collection cavity in a sliding mode, one end of the top tooth type heat collection rope is arranged on the inner wall of the top tooth type heat collection cavity, the other end of the top tooth anti-falling rope is arranged on the heat-driven top tooth.

7. The simple cement making device for outdoor manual practice according to claim 6, characterized in that: the combined semi-open gantry type inward-turning mixing supporting device comprises a square main body fixing bottom plate, gantry type bearing placing frames, turning mixing supporting drag reduction bearings, a turning mixing roller detachable end cover, a disc-shaped end cover sealing cover and a cylindrical turning mixing baking box body, wherein the inferior-character-shaped heat collection calcining base is arranged on the square main body fixing bottom plate through a heat collection base horizontal bottom plate, the gantry type bearing placing frames are symmetrically provided with two groups, a bearing frame bottom plate is arranged on the gantry type bearing placing frames, the gantry type bearing placing frames are arranged on the square main body fixing bottom plate through the bearing frame bottom plate, bearing frame flat stand columns are arranged on the bearing frame bottom plate in an array mode, the gantry type bearing placing frames are provided with bearing frame open type semi-circular grooves on the bearing frame flat stand columns, the turning mixing supporting drag reduction bearings are clamped in the bearing frame open type semi-circular grooves, turn over and mix the cylinder and can dismantle the one end of end cover and be equipped with the tip ring mouth of end cover, turn over and mix and support drag reduction bearing block and locate on the tip ring mouth of end cover, be equipped with the closing cap retainer plate on the closing cap of disc end cover, disc end cover closing cap passes through the closing cap retainer plate block and locates in the tip ring mouth of end cover, turn over and mix the other end that the cylinder can dismantle the end cover and be equipped with end cover polygon draw-in groove, turn over and mix the cylinder and can dismantle the end cover and locate cylindrical turn over through end cover polygon draw-in groove block and mix and toast in the box, cylindrical interior annular equipartition that turns over and toast the box is equipped with the polygon inner platform, elasticity turns over and mixes on dull and stereotyped base annular equipartition locates the polygon inner platform, the tooth-like drive ring retainer plate block is located cylindrical turning over and mixes and toasts on the box.

8. The simple cement making device for outdoor manual practice according to claim 7, characterized in that: the elastic sheet type beating and crushing type manual grinding device comprises a manual grinding and screening device, a beating type manual crushing device and a manual grinding driving device, wherein the manual grinding and screening device is arranged on a square main body fixing base plate; the manual grinding and screening device comprises a manual grinding device shell, a pull-type circular material collecting box, a fixed grinding screen material tray, a fixed crushing ring and a grinding material blocking top cover, wherein the manual grinding device shell is arranged on a square main body fixing bottom plate, a cylindrical shell bottom notch is formed in the manual grinding device shell, the pull-type circular material collecting box is clamped in the cylindrical shell bottom notch, a material collecting box handle is arranged on the pull-type circular material collecting box, a shell side circular platform is arranged on one side of the manual grinding device shell, a shell side circular hole is formed in the shell side circular platform of the manual grinding device shell, the fixed grinding screen material tray is clamped in the manual grinding device shell, a screen material tray center circular hole is formed in the fixed grinding screen material tray, and screen material tray blanking screening holes are uniformly distributed on the fixed grinding screen material tray in an annular mode, fixed broken ring block is located in the manual grinder shell, annular equipartition is equipped with ramp shape energy storage tooth on the inner circle of fixed broken ring, grind and keep off the material top cap block and locate the last edge of manual grinder shell, it is equipped with top cap welding handle on the material top cap to grind.

9. The simple cement making device for outdoor manual practice according to claim 8, characterized in that: the manual breaker of hitting formula includes broken support bearing and conical crushing platform, broken support bearing block is located in sieve charging tray center round hole, be equipped with crushing table bottom major axis on the conical crushing platform, conical crushing platform is located in broken support bearing through crushing table bottom major axis block, be equipped with the conical top of crushing platform on the conical crushing platform, be equipped with the crushing platform outer loop on the conical crushing platform, conical crushing platform annular equipartition is equipped with crushing platform arc shell fragment on the crushing platform outer loop, crushing platform arc shell fragment and slope shape energy storage tooth sliding contact.

10. The simple cement making device for outdoor manual practice according to claim 9, characterized in that: manual grinding drive arrangement includes driven conical gear, drive transmission shaft, initiative conical gear and drive horizontal pole, the bottom of broken platform bottom major axis is located to driven conical gear block, the drive transmission shaft rotates and locates in the shell side round hole, be equipped with the spacing ring of transmission shaft on the drive transmission shaft, the spacing ring of transmission shaft and shell side round platform sliding contact, the one end of initiative conical gear is equipped with transmission shaft tip round hole, drive horizontal pole block slides and locates in the transmission shaft tip round hole, the other end of drive transmission shaft is located to the initiative conical gear block, initiative conical gear and driven conical gear meshing are connected.