CN113560185A

CN113560185A - Food sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN113560185A
Application number: CN202110863052.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐文彬; 陈伟; 刘旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2021-10-29

Abstract

The invention discloses food classification equipment, which comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein the upper box body and the lower box body are vertically overlapped; an opening is formed in the upper end of the upper box body, and a box cover is detachably assembled at the opening; a negative pressure air pipe is arranged at the axis of the top of the box cover, a negative pressure fan is installed at one end of the negative pressure air pipe, which is far away from the box cover, a collecting cloth bag is installed at the air outlet end of the negative pressure fan, and filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the collecting cloth bag; the bottom of the upper box body is provided with a through hole, and a metal screen is welded in the through hole; the top of the box cover is provided with a feeding hopper; the device can realize one-time classification.

Description

Food sorting device

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a food sorting apparatus.

Background

Granular foods such as flour, raw meal and the like; classifying according to the particle size; the traditional separation method is air separation, but the wind power is fixed during air separation, so that only one-time separation can be completed. After primary separation is finished, wind power is adjusted again, and secondary separation is carried out on the particles which are separated out through air separation, so that the powder particles are classified according to small, medium and large particle size types.

This way of sorting is cumbersome. For this reason, we have designed a food sorting apparatus that achieves one-time sorting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide food sorting equipment for realizing one-time sorting.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a food classification device comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein the upper box body and the lower box body are vertically overlapped; an opening is formed in the upper end of the upper box body, and a box cover is detachably assembled at the opening; a negative pressure air pipe is arranged at the axis of the top of the box cover, a negative pressure fan is installed at one end of the negative pressure air pipe, which is far away from the box cover, a collecting cloth bag is installed at the air outlet end of the negative pressure fan, and filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the collecting cloth bag; the bottom of the upper box body is provided with a through hole, and a metal screen is welded in the through hole; the top of the box cover is provided with a feeding hopper; more than 2 step rods are arranged at the top part of the lower box body; at least one vibration motor is arranged outside the upper box body; the outer part of the upper box body is welded with an ear plate, and the upper end of the stepped rod upwards penetrates through the ear plate; a spring is sleeved on the rod body of the stepped rod and acts between the stepped surface of the stepped rod and the lug plate; and a discharge pipe is arranged outside the lower box body, and a pipe cover is in threaded connection with the position of the pipe opening of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, an obliquely arranged discharging plate is arranged at the inner bottom of the lower box body, and the discharging plate is obliquely downward towards the discharging pipe; the setting of stripper can reduce the clout and remain.

Preferably, more than 3 rollers are annularly arranged at the bottom of the lower box body; the arrangement of the rollers is convenient for realizing the movement of the lower box body.

Preferably, a rubber folding pipe is arranged at the lower end of the upper box body, and the lower end of the folding pipe props against the lower box body; the arrangement of the folding pipe can keep the sealing performance between the upper box body and the lower box body; while maintaining the seal when the upper box vibrates.

Preferably, a material guide plate is arranged inside the upper box body, the material guide plate is correspondingly arranged below the feeding hopper, and a feed opening is formed between the material guide plate and the inner wall of the upper box body; the material guide plate can avoid the material entering through the feeding hopper to directly impact the metal screen downwards, meanwhile, the retention time of the material is prolonged, and fine powder particles are conveniently captured through negative pressure.

Preferably, a lifting lug is welded on the outer part of the upper box body; the setting of lug conveniently lifts by crane the upper box body with the help of electric block.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device collects and captures fine particles suspended in the lower box body after blanking under the action of the negative pressure fan to finish primary classification; the particles with relatively large particle size cannot be captured through negative pressure and then downwards contact the metal screen; the upper box body is driven to vibrate by the vibration motor; shaking off the powder particles on the metal screen to realize secondary separation; after secondary separation, the particles with medium particle size downwards pass through the metal screen, and the particles with larger particle size are intercepted by the metal screen; by the classification mode, the classification of the sizes of three kinds of particles, namely small particles, medium particles and large particles, can be completed at one time. Simple and convenient operation, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a plan view of the upper case.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the food classifying apparatus includes an upper case 1 and a lower case 2, wherein the upper case 1 and the lower case 2 are overlapped up and down; an opening is arranged at the upper end of the upper box body 1, and a box cover 3 is detachably assembled at the opening; a negative pressure air pipe 301 is arranged at the axis of the top of the box cover 3, a negative pressure fan 302 is installed at one end, far away from the box cover 3, of the negative pressure air pipe 301, a collecting cloth bag 303 is installed at the air outlet end of the negative pressure fan 302, and filter holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the collecting cloth bag 303; the bottom of the upper box body 1 is provided with a through hole, and a metal screen 4 is welded in the through hole; the top of the box cover 3 is provided with a feeding hopper 5; the top part of the lower box body 2 is provided with 2 ladder bars 7; at least one vibration motor 8 is arranged outside the upper box body 1; an ear plate 9 is welded outside the upper box body 1, and the upper end of the stepped rod 7 upwards penetrates through the ear plate 9; a spring 10 is sleeved on the rod body of the stepped rod 7, and the spring 10 acts between the stepped surface of the stepped rod 7 and the lug plate 9; a discharge pipe 211 is provided outside the lower box body 2, and a pipe cover 212 is screwed at the position of the pipe opening of the discharge pipe 211.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inclined discharge plate 213 is provided at the inner bottom of the lower case 2, and the discharge plate 213 is inclined downward toward the discharge pipe 211; the setting of stripper can reduce the clout and remain.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 3 rollers 214 are annularly disposed at the bottom of the lower case 2; the arrangement of the rollers is convenient for realizing the movement of the lower box body.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rubber folding tube 121 is disposed at the lower end of the upper box 1, and the lower end of the folding tube 121 abuts against the lower box 2; the arrangement of the folding pipe can keep the sealing performance between the upper box body and the lower box body; while maintaining the seal when the upper box vibrates.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a material guiding plate 131 is disposed inside the upper box 1, the material guiding plate 131 is disposed below the feeding hopper 5, and a discharging opening 141 is formed between the material guiding plate 131 and the inner wall of the upper box 1; the material guide plate can avoid the material entering through the feeding hopper to directly impact the metal screen downwards, meanwhile, the retention time of the material is prolonged, and fine powder particles are conveniently captured through negative pressure.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lifting lug 133 is welded to the outside of the upper box 1; the setting of lug 133 conveniently lifts by crane the upper box body with the help of electric block.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A food sorting apparatus characterized by: the box body comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein the upper box body and the lower box body are overlapped up and down; an opening is formed in the upper end of the upper box body, and a box cover is detachably assembled at the opening; a negative pressure air pipe is arranged at the axis of the top of the box cover, a negative pressure fan is installed at one end of the negative pressure air pipe, which is far away from the box cover, a collecting cloth bag is installed at the air outlet end of the negative pressure fan, and filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the collecting cloth bag; the bottom of the upper box body is provided with a through hole, and a metal screen is welded in the through hole; the top of the box cover is provided with a feeding hopper; more than 2 step rods are arranged at the top part of the lower box body; at least one vibration motor is arranged outside the upper box body; the outer part of the upper box body is welded with an ear plate, and the upper end of the stepped rod upwards penetrates through the ear plate; a spring is sleeved on the rod body of the stepped rod and acts between the stepped surface of the stepped rod and the lug plate; and a discharge pipe is arranged outside the lower box body, and a pipe cover is in threaded connection with the position of the pipe opening of the discharge pipe.

2. The food sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and an obliquely arranged discharging plate is arranged at the inner bottom of the lower box body, and the discharging plate is obliquely downward towards the discharging pipe.

3. The food sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: more than 3 rollers are annularly arranged at the bottom of the lower box body.

4. The food sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of going up the box is provided with the folding pipe of rubber material, the lower extreme of folding pipe supports box down.

5. The food sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein a material guide plate is arranged in the upper box body and corresponds to the lower part of a feeding hopper, and a discharging opening is formed between the material guide plate and the inner wall of the upper box body.

6. The food sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a lifting lug is welded outside the upper box body.