Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an emergency department transfer bed boarding mechanism, which solves the problem of difficult boarding of ambulances.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a bed is used to emergency department transportation bed, includes the base, the upper surface fixedly connected with first fixed stop of base, the inside fixedly connected with rack of base, the upper surface of base is provided with elevating system, the inside of base is provided with fixed establishment, elevating system's rear portion is provided with the movable plate, the upper surface of movable plate is provided with self-locking mechanism, the right side of movable plate is provided with tilting mechanism, the upper surface fixedly connected with second fixed stop of movable plate, the right side fixedly connected with third fixed stop of second fixed stop, the lower surface of third fixed stop and the upper surface fixedly connected with of base, the inside of base is connected with the movable pulley through the axis of rotation.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first fixed block, the lower surface of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, the upper surface of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with a first support frame, the front part of the first support frame is rotationally connected with a cylinder through a rotating shaft, the output end of the cylinder is rotationally connected with a first connecting strip through the rotating shaft, and the inside of the first connecting strip is rotationally connected with the inside of the first support frame through the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the rear portion of first connecting strip is connected with the second support frame through the axis of rotation, the front portion of second support frame is connected with the second connecting strip through the axis of rotation, the rear portion of second connecting strip is connected with the front portion of first support frame through the axis of rotation, the rear portion fixedly connected with slider of second support frame, the surface of slider and the inside sliding connection of movable plate.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, the surface of the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the inside of the base, the rear part of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a lifting block, the surface of the lifting block is in sliding connection with the inside of the base, and the rear part of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate.
Preferably, the inside sliding connection of elevating block has the slip post, the surface of slip post has cup jointed first spring, the bottom fixedly connected with second fixed block of slip post, the surface of second fixed block and the inside fixed connection of base.
Preferably, the self-locking mechanism comprises a straight gear, the upper surface of the straight gear is fixedly connected with a bearing rod, the surface of the bearing rod is rotationally connected with the inside of the movable plate, the top end of the bearing rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the axis of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a threaded rod.
Preferably, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has the supporting shoe, the rear portion fixedly connected with first connecting block of supporting shoe, the inside of first connecting block is connected with the third connecting strip through the axis of rotation, the inside of third connecting strip is connected with the second connecting block through the axis of rotation, the rear portion fixedly connected with sliding plate of second connecting block, the left side of sliding plate is connected with the right side slip of second fixed stop, the lower surface of sliding plate and the upper surface mutual contact of movable plate.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a pedal, the lower surface of the pedal is in contact with the upper surface of the movable plate, the lower surface of the pedal is fixedly connected with a first fixing strip, the lower surface of the first fixing strip is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and two ends of the rotating rod are both in rotating connection with the inner part of the movable plate.
Preferably, the surface fixedly connected with second fixed strip of dwang, the left side fixedly connected with sliding strip of second fixed strip, sliding strip's surface and the inside sliding connection of movable plate, sliding strip's upper surface fixedly connected with second spring, the top and the inside fixed connection of movable plate of second spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the loading mechanism for the emergency department transfer bed, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this bed is transported to emergency department uses car mechanism can be to transporting the bed and go up and down to with ambulance carriage same height through setting up elevating system, just need not transport with medical personnel, avoided the in-process of transport needs many medical personnel, medical personnel causes the slope of transporting the bed in the in-process of transport moreover easily, leads to patient to drop from transporting the bed, has avoided causing patient's secondary injury.
2. This bed boarding mechanism is transported to emergency department can fix the movable plate through setting up fixed establishment, can not be at the in-process that the ambulance was gone, because the rocking of car, causes the transportation bed to make a round trip to rock and makes patient cause the uncomfortable problem of health.
3. This bed is transported to emergency department uses car (buggy) mechanism can carry out the auto-lock to transporting the bed through self-locking mechanism, can not cause transporting the bed to make a round trip to rock because of the patient is wounded, leads to medical personnel to be unable fine to treat patient.
4. This bed uses car mechanism is transported to emergency department, through setting up tilting mechanism when movable plate and ground contact, the footboard can rotate ninety degrees and ground contact, and the resistance of transfer car (buggy) on pushing away the movable plate at this moment will become small, has alleviateed medical personnel's physical power.
5. This bed is used to emergency department transportation bed mechanism just can be fine fix the second support frame through setting up first connecting strip and second connecting strip, can not make the second support frame side-to-side at the in-process of going up and down.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an emergency department transports bed and uses car mechanism, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, the upper surface fixedly connected with first fixed stop 2 of base 1, the inside fixedly connected with rack 3 of base 1, the upper surface of base 1 is provided with elevating system 4, the inside of base 1 is provided with fixed establishment 5, elevating system 4's rear portion is provided with movable plate 8, movable plate 8's upper surface is provided with self-locking mechanism 6, movable plate 8's right side is provided with tilting mechanism 7, movable plate 8's upper surface fixedly connected with second fixed stop 9, second fixed stop 9's right side fixedly connected with third fixed stop 10, third fixed stop 10's lower surface and base 1's upper surface fixedly connected with, the inside of base 1 is connected with movable pulley 11 through the axis of rotation.
In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a first fixing block 401, a lower surface of the first fixing block 401 is fixedly connected with an upper surface of the base 1, a first support frame 402 is fixedly connected with an upper surface of the first fixing block 401, a cylinder 403 is rotatably connected to a front portion of the first support frame 402 through a rotation shaft, an output end of the cylinder 403 is rotatably connected to a first connecting strip 404 through a rotation shaft, and an inner portion of the first connecting strip 404 is rotatably connected to an inner portion of the first support frame 402 through a rotation shaft.
Can go up and down to the same height with the ambulance carriage to the transfer bed through setting up elevating system 4, just need not carry with medical personnel, avoided the in-process of carrying needs many medical personnel, medical personnel causes the slope of transfer bed in the in-process of carrying moreover easily, leads to patient to drop from the transfer bed, has avoided causing patient's secondary injury.
Further, the rear portion of the first connecting bar 404 is rotatably connected with a second supporting frame 406 through a rotation shaft, the front portion of the second supporting frame 406 is rotatably connected with a second connecting bar 405 through a rotation shaft, the rear portion of the second connecting bar 405 is rotatably connected with the front portion of the first supporting frame 402 through a rotation shaft, the rear portion of the second supporting frame 406 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 407, and the surface of the sliding block 407 is slidably connected with the inside of the moving plate 8.
The second support frame 406 is fixed by arranging the first connecting strip 404 and the second connecting strip 405, so that the second support frame 406 does not swing left and right in the lifting process, the condition that the movable plate 8 swings up and down is solved, the stability of the transfer bed is ensured, and a patient cannot be injured secondarily due to swinging.
The fixing mechanism 5 comprises a pressing plate 501, the surface of the pressing plate 501 is in sliding connection with the inside of the base 1, the rear part of the pressing plate 501 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 502, the surface of the lifting block 502 is in sliding connection with the inside of the base 1, and the rear part of the lifting block 502 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 503.
The movable plate 8 can be fixed by the fixing mechanism 5, so that the movable plate 8 can not shake left and right due to shaking of the ambulance in the driving process of the ambulance, and the transfer bed can shake back and forth, so that medical staff can not treat patients well or the patients can be in uncomfortable places.
In addition, the inside sliding connection of lifting block 502 has slip post 504, and first spring 505 has been cup jointed on the surface of slip post 504, and the bottom fixedly connected with second fixed block 506 of slip post 504, the surface of second fixed block 506 and the inside fixed connection of base 1.
Through setting up first spring 505, can push down lifting block 502 when movable plate 8 and base 1 contact, make first spring 505 compress together, when movable plate 8 leaves lifting block 502, first spring 505 will remove external force, and first spring 505 will resume the state of restoration, makes lifting block 502 automatic re-setting to reach the function that lifting block 502 was carried on movable plate 8's automation.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, in the embodiment 1, the self-locking mechanism 6 includes a spur gear 601, a bearing rod 602 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spur gear 601, the surface of the bearing rod 602 is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving plate 8, a first bevel gear 603 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing rod 602, a second bevel gear 604 is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear 603, and a threaded rod 605 is fixedly connected to the axial center of the second bevel gear 604.
The first bevel gear 603 and the second bevel gear 604 have larger load, high centering accuracy requirement and very high technical requirement, and are inevitably subjected to huge friction force in the working process, and the best method is to perform quenching heat treatment on the bevel gears, so that the hardness, the wear resistance and the service life of the bevel gears can be improved.
In this embodiment, the surface thread of the threaded rod 605 is connected with a supporting block 606, the rear part of the supporting block 606 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 607, the inside of the first connecting block 607 is rotationally connected with a third connecting bar 608 through a rotating shaft, the inside of the third connecting bar 608 is rotationally connected with a second connecting block 609 through the rotating shaft, the rear part of the second connecting block 609 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 610, the left side of the sliding plate 610 is in sliding connection with the right side of the second fixed baffle 9, and the lower surface of the sliding plate 610 is in contact with the upper surface of the moving plate 8.
The sliding plate 610 can be close to the third fixed baffle 10 by arranging the threaded rod 605 to rotate, the third fixed baffle 10 and the sliding plate 610 clamp the wheels of the transfer trolley, and the transfer bed is self-locked, so that the transfer bed can not shake back and forth due to the pain of a patient, and medical staff can not treat the patient well.
Further, the turnover mechanism 7 includes a pedal 701, the lower surface of the pedal 701 contacts with the upper surface of the moving plate 8, the lower surface of the pedal 701 is fixedly connected with a first fixing strip 702, the lower surface of the first fixing strip 702 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 703, and two ends of the rotating rod 703 are both rotatably connected with the inner part of the moving plate 8.
Through setting up tilting mechanism 7 when movable plate 8 and ground contact, footboard 701 can rotate ninety degrees and ground contact, and the transfer car (buggy) just need not medical personnel manually lift up on movable plate 8 at this moment, only need hand propelled on movable plate 8, and resistance also can become less at the in-process of promotion, has alleviateed medical personnel's physical power.
The surface fixedly connected with second fixed strip 704 of dwang 703, the left side fixedly connected with sliding strip 705 of second fixed strip 704, sliding strip 705's surface and the inside sliding connection of movable plate 8, sliding strip 705's upper surface fixedly connected with second spring 706, the top and the inside fixed connection of movable plate 8 of second spring 706.
Through setting up second spring 706, at the in-process that movable plate 8 risees, slider 705 can leave ground, and at this moment under the effort of second spring 706, footboard 701 can anticlockwise rotate ninety degrees and the upper surface contact of base 1, just so guaranteed that the condition that the transfer car (buggy) can not appear swift current car in the in-process of going up and down, ensured patient's security.
The theory of operation, when movable plate 8 is wanting to contact the ground, the pressure that the movable plate 8 and ground made the slider 705 slide into the inside of movable plate 8, can drive second fixed strip 704 upwards when slider 705 slides, and second fixed strip 704 can drive dwang 703 rotatory, and dwang 703 rotatory can drive first fixed strip 702 rotatory, and first fixed strip 702 can drive footboard 701 rotatory, makes footboard 701 and ground contact, and the resistance that moves movable plate 8 at the transfer car (buggy) will become less, makes the easier push to movable plate 8 of transfer car (buggy) above.
When the transfer trolley pushes up the moving plate 8, the output end of the air cylinder 403 stretches to drive the first connecting strip 404 and the second connecting strip 405 to rotate clockwise, the first connecting strip 404 and the second connecting strip 405 drive the second supporting frame 406 to lift up and move leftwards, when the moving plate 8 lifts up and leaves the ground, the sliding strip 705 leaves the moving plate 8 through the action force of the second spring 706 without pressure of the ground, the sliding strip 705 drives the second fixing strip 704 to move downwards, the second fixing strip 704 drives the rotating rod 703 to rotate, the rotating rod 703 rotates to drive the first fixing strip 702 to rotate, the first fixing strip 702 drives the pedal 701 to rotate, the pedal 701 contacts with the upper surface of the moving plate 8, the situation that the transfer trolley slides in the lifting process is solved, and the safety of a patient is ensured.
When the movable plate 8 contacts with the base 1, the spur gear 601 is meshed with the rack 3, the movable plate 8 moves to the left side of the base 1 by manually pushing the transfer trolley, the spur gear 601 is driven to rotate by the rack 3 in the moving process, the bearing rod 602 is driven to rotate by the spur gear 601, the first bevel gear 603 is driven to rotate by the bearing rod 602, the second bevel gear 604 is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear 603, the threaded rod 605 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 604, the supporting block 606 is driven to move rightward by the threaded rod 605, the third connecting bar 608 is driven to expand by the supporting block 606 through the first connecting block 607, and the sliding plate 610 is close to the third fixed baffle 10 through the second connecting block 609.
The wheels of the transfer trolley are clamped between the third fixed baffle 10 and the sliding plate 610, the condition that the transfer trolley does not shake on the moving plate 8 is guaranteed, the condition that medical staff cannot treat patients due to shaking of the transfer bed is avoided, because the moving plate 8 can downwards press the lifting block 502 when being in contact with the base 1, when the moving plate 8 is in contact with the first fixed baffle 2, the lower surface of the moving plate 8 can leave the upper surface of the lifting block 502, the lifting block 502 can be lifted under the acting force of the first spring 505, the moving plate 8 is clamped between the first fixed baffle 2 and the lifting block 502, the condition that the moving plate 8 shakes in the running process of the ambulance is avoided, the condition that the patient is uncomfortable is caused, and when the transfer trolley needs to go down the ambulance, the moving plate 8 can be pushed out only by downwards pressing the pressing plate 501.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.