CN113557859B - Cutting device for fructus oleaster spike strips - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting device for a Chinese date spike, which comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism are arranged on the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a frame, two sides of the top of the frame are respectively fixed with sliding rails, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding rails, an upper guillotine is detachably connected between the two sliding blocks, a lower guillotine is fixed on the frame, the lower guillotine is positioned under the upper guillotine, a driving part is fixed on the frame and connected with the sliding blocks, a branch pressing part is fixedly connected on the upper guillotine, the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame, the branch pressing part is positioned at the top of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower guillotine, a baffle is arranged on the side surface of the frame, and the baffle is positioned at the top of the collecting mechanism. The method is simple to operate, high in yield, capable of saving labor, avoiding production accidents, improving efficiency, high in practicality and suitable for popularization and application, and cutting the oleaster spike strips is efficiently completed.

Description

Cutting device for fructus oleaster spike strips

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestation instruments, in particular to a cutting device for a oleaster spike.

Background

Fructus Elaeagni is a variety of Elaeagnaceae (Elaeagnaceae) belonging to Elaeagnus genus fructus Elaeagni, which is commonly known as fructus Elaeagni in Xinjiang. The fructus oleaster is distributed in the karst region, the Hetian region, the Acsu region and the Kezhou region of Xinjiang, has the characteristics of drought resistance, wind sand resistance, salt and alkali resistance, barren resistance and the like, is a main tree species for wind prevention, sand fixation, slope protection, field protection, front-room greening and rear-room greening, is sour and sweet in fruit taste, is often made into cakes, fruit juice and the like, is deeply favored by residents in the Uygur nationality of south Xinjiang, has medicinal values for flowers, leaves and fruits, is commonly used for treating diarrhea, gastrointestinal dyspepsia and other diseases, has very high ecological and economic utilization values, and has wide development prospect.

The oleaster is subjected to the adaptation of regional environmental change in the long-term natural hybridization and artificial cultivation process, so that various varieties such as naan oleaster, sword Lang Shazao, mixi and the like are formed, and the oleaster is deeply favored by people in Xinjiang. However, the existing fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae germplasm resources are scattered, the fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae is scattered in the field, the tree vigor is seriously degenerated, the variety of fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae distributed in the areas of Kadsura, ackersu and Kezhou is multiple and different, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests occurs, the yield and quality of fruits are not high, the cutting is serious, and the preservation rate of the fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae resources is not high at present.

To promote the industrialized development of the fructus oleaster and bring the ecological and economic benefits of the fructus oleaster into play, the traditional seed propagation method is not preferable, and the seed propagation is extremely easy to lose the excellent properties of the fructus oleaster, so that the variety is easy to deteriorate and becomes the small fructus oleaster. The method is characterized in that the characteristics of the good varieties are preserved and promoted, and only the cutting or grafting seedling raising mode is adopted, so that the collection of the scions of the good varieties of the elaeagnus angustifolia is the simplest and most effective method for protecting and collecting the existing elaeagnus angustifolia germplasm resources, and is the most important way for promoting the cultivation, breeding and promotion of the fine varieties of the elaeagnus angustifolia.

The collection of the scions of the fructus oleaster is generally carried out in 2-3 months at the beginning of the year, the nutrition branches of 1-3 annual trees which are healthy and strong and have no plant diseases and insect pests and have diameters of 1.5-4.5cm are selected, the lengths of the scions are 40-100cm, the scions are bundled according to different lengths after being collected, sand is hidden in a seedling pit, and cutting is carried out after 4 months.

The existing oleaster cutting seedling is mainly made by manpower, the previously collected scions are manually cut into about 15-20cm, and cutting slips with 1-2 buds are reserved. Because the spike strips have different lengths and thicknesses, the manual shearing is very slow, and the bark is easy to tear in the shearing process, so that the spike strips are lost. The existing artificial spike shearing treatment mode has low efficiency and high cost, and is not beneficial to the development of the protection, popularization and utilization of the fructus oleaster. Therefore, a cutting device for the elaeagnus angustifolia spike strip is needed, which can save labor, improve efficiency and efficiently finish the cutting work of the elaeagnus angustifolia spike strip.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cutting device for the elaeagnus angustifolia spike strip, which solves the problems of the prior art, can save labor, improve efficiency, efficiently complete the cutting work of the elaeagnus angustifolia spike strip, has strong practicability and is suitable for popularization and application.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides a cutting device for a Chinese date spike, which comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism are arranged on the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a frame, sliding rails are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of the frame, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding rails in a sliding manner, an upper guillotine is detachably connected between the two sliding blocks, a lower guillotine is fixed on the frame, the lower guillotine is positioned right below the upper guillotine, a driving part is fixed on the frame, the driving part is connected with the sliding blocks, a branch pressing part is fixedly connected on the upper guillotine, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the top of the frame, the branch pressing part is positioned on the top of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the lower guillotine, a baffle is arranged on the side surface of the frame, and the baffle is positioned on the top of the collecting mechanism.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises two conveying rollers, the two conveying rollers are respectively connected with the frame in a rotating mode, a conveying belt is connected between the two conveying rollers, side plates are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, the side plates are fixedly connected with the frame, a first motor is fixed on the frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with any conveying roller in a transmission mode.

Preferably, the branch pressing part comprises a plurality of cross bars, the cross bars are fixedly connected with the upper guillotine, the top ends of the middle parts of the cross bars are hinged with bent rods, the branch pressing rods are fixedly connected with the bent rods, and tension springs are fixedly connected between the cross bars and the bent rods.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting plate, and the collecting plate is rotatably connected with the frame.

Preferably, the top surface of the lower guillotine is provided with a through groove, and the through groove is matched with the cutting edge of the upper guillotine.

Preferably, the upper guillotine and the lower guillotine are both obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a sliding rod is arranged between the baffle and the frame, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the frame, the baffle is sleeved outside the sliding rod and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, and a clamping piece is fixed on the baffle.

Preferably, a hand guard is fixed at the top of the frame and is positioned between the upper guillotine and the conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the bottom of the frame is fixed with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixed with a driving wheel, the bottom of the frame is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, a driven wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed with a rotating wheel, an eccentric shaft is fixed on the outer side of the rotating wheel, a connecting rod is rotationally connected on the eccentric shaft, and the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a distribution box, a power switch, a foot-operated guillotine switch and a manual guillotine switch respectively, the distribution box is electrically connected with the power switch, the distribution box is electrically connected with the second motor, and the foot-operated guillotine switch and the manual guillotine switch are electrically connected with the second motor respectively.

The invention discloses the following technical effects: the invention is provided with the conveying mechanism to convey the oleaster ear to the lower part of the upper guillotine, the hand push is not needed, the manpower is saved, the hand is prevented from approaching the lower guillotine, and accidents are avoided.

The baffle is arranged, so that the tops of the spike strips of the elaeagnus angustifolia are kept level, and manual adjustment is not needed; the driving part drives the sliding block to move up and down, so that the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the upper guillotine is realized, the cutting is carried out on the Chinese date spike strips, the sliding blocks on the two sides of the upper guillotine are respectively connected with the driving part, the two sides of the upper guillotine are synchronously stressed up and down, the phloem of the branches is prevented from being torn, the yield is improved, and the cutting work of the Chinese date strips is efficiently completed.

The invention is provided with the branch pressing part which moves downwards along with the upper guillotine to press the scion, the scion is orderly discharged, and the consistency of the lengths of the cut branches is convenient to maintain, so that when the scion is cut, the scion is prevented from being broken or in different sequences, and the scion needs to be manually placed again to ensure the consistency of the lengths of the scion.

The method is simple to operate, high in yield, capable of saving labor, avoiding production accidents, improving efficiency, high in practicality and suitable for popularization and application, and cutting the oleaster spike strips is efficiently completed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a cutting device for the spike of elaeagnus angustifolia;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of a cutting device for the oleaster ear pieces;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a cutting device for the oleaster ear strips;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of a cutting device for the oleaster ear pieces;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the branch pressing part;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower guillotine;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a slide rail; 3. a slide block; 4. feeding a guillotine; 5. a second motor; 6. a driving wheel; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. driven wheel; 9. a belt; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. an eccentric shaft; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a lower guillotine; 14. a baffle; 15. a conveying roller; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. a side plate; 18. a first motor; 19. a cross bar; 20. bending a rod; 21. a branch pressing rod; 22. a tension spring; 23. a collection plate; 24. a through groove; 25. a slide bar; 26. hand guard; 27. a distribution box; 28. a power switch; 29. foot-operated hand hay cutter switch; 30. a manual guillotine switch; 31. a first driving wheel; 32. a second driving wheel; 33. a guard board; 34. a drain groove; 35. a sleeve; 36. a button; 37. a rod; 38. a spring; 39. a jack; 40. and a protective cover.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

The invention provides a cutting device for Chinese date spikes, which comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism are arranged on the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a frame 1, two sides of the top of the frame 1 are respectively fixed with a sliding rail 2, sliding blocks 3 are connected in a sliding manner in the sliding rails 2, an upper guillotine 4 is detachably connected between the two sliding blocks 3 through bolts, a lower guillotine 13 is fixed on the frame 1, the lower guillotine 13 is positioned right below the upper guillotine 4, a driving part is fixed on the frame 1 and connected with the sliding blocks 3, a branch pressing part is fixedly connected on the upper guillotine 4, the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame 1, the branch pressing part is positioned at the top of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower guillotine 13, a baffle 14 is arranged on the side surface of the frame 1, and the baffle 14 is positioned at the top of the collecting mechanism.

During operation, the fructus oleaster scion is placed on the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism conveys the fructus oleaster scion below the upper hand hay cutter 4, the top end of the fructus oleaster scion is contacted with the baffle 14, the top end of the fructus oleaster scion is kept flush, the driving part drives the sliding block 3 to move up and down, the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the upper hand hay cutter 4 is realized, the fructus oleaster scion is cut, the sliding blocks 3 on two sides of the upper hand hay cutter 4 are respectively connected with the driving part, the two sides of the upper hand hay cutter 4 are synchronously stressed up and down, the phloem tearing of branches is prevented, the yield is improved, the fructus oleaster cutting work is efficiently completed, the upper hand hay cutter 4 moves downwards when cutting the scion, the branches pressing part moves downwards along with the upper hand hay cutter 4, the scion is orderly discharged, the lengths of branches cut conveniently keep consistent, when the scion is prevented from cutting scion, the scion is broken or the sequence is different, the scion needs to be manually placed again to ensure the length of the scion to keep consistent.

Further optimizing scheme, conveying mechanism includes two transfer rollers 15, and two transfer rollers 15 rotate with frame 1 respectively to be connected, are connected with conveyer belt 16 between two transfer rollers 15, and conveyer belt 16 both sides are provided with curb plate 17, curb plate 17 and frame 1 fixed connection are fixed with first motor 18 on the frame 1, and the output shaft and the transmission of arbitrary transfer roller 15 of first motor 18 are connected. The first motor 18 is started, the first driving wheel 31 is fixed on the output shaft of the first motor 18, the second driving wheel 32 is fixed on any conveying roller 15, the first driving wheel 31 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 32 through a belt, the first motor 18 drives the conveying roller 15 to rotate, the conveying belt 16 conveys the Chinese date ear strips on the conveying belt to the top of the lower hand hay cutter 13, manual pushing is not needed, manpower is saved, meanwhile, the hand is prevented from approaching the lower hand hay cutter 13, accidents are avoided, the side plates 17 on the two sides have the functions of collecting and regulating the ear strips, the lower hand hay cutter 13 is slightly lower than the upper surface of the conveying belt 16, and the ear strips are blocked by the lower hand hay cutter 13 when feeding is prevented, so that feeding is impossible.

Further optimizing scheme, the branch pressing part includes a plurality of horizontal poles 19, and horizontal pole 19 and last hand hay cutter 4 fixed connection, and the middle part top of horizontal pole 19 articulates there is bent rod 20, and a plurality of bent rods 20 fixedly connected with branch pressing rod 21, fixedly connected with extension spring 22 between horizontal pole 19 and the bent rod 20. When cutting the scion, go up the hand hay cutter 4 downward movement, horizontal pole 19 moves down along with last hand hay cutter 4, and behind the branch pole 21 contacted with the scion, go up the hand hay cutter 4 and continue the downward cutting, branch pole 21 can't move down again, follow horizontal pole 19 and the articulated department rotation of bent lever 20, compress tightly the scion under the pulling force effect of extension spring 22, the scion is neatly arranged, and the branch length of being convenient for cut remains uniformity.

Further optimizing scheme, collection mechanism includes collecting plate 23, and collecting plate 23 rotates with frame 1 to be connected, is convenient for place the collecting box in collecting plate 23 bottom, with collecting plate 23 bottom place in the collecting box can, the ear of grain is cut the back, conveyer belt 16 continues forward propulsion, from conveyer belt 16 extreme landing to collecting plate 23 on, again along collecting plate 23 entering collecting box.

According to the further optimization scheme, guard plates 33 are fixed on two sides of the collecting plate 23, the spike strips are prevented from falling from the side surfaces, a plurality of 5-9cm leaking grooves 34 are formed in the top surface of the collecting plate 23, a waste collecting box is arranged at the bottom of each leaking groove 34, the cut waste is relatively short and is generally between 3 cm and 7cm, the spike strips are 15cm to 20cm, when the spike strips fall from the collecting plate 23, the waste directly falls into the waste collecting box from the leaking grooves 34, the finished spike strips fall into the collecting box, the manual sorting process is omitted, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Further optimizing scheme, the cutting edge of last hand hay cutter 4 is comparatively thick and sharp, and logical groove 24 has been seted up to lower hand hay cutter 13 top surface, and logical groove 24's notch has the insection, leads to groove 24 and go up the cutting edge looks adaptation of hand hay cutter 4, and logical groove 24 just cuts with the cutting edge of last hand hay cutter 4, and during the cutting, the ear of grain strip is located logical groove 24 top, and when going up the whereabouts of hand hay cutter 4, the cutting edge just gets into logical groove 24, and the cutting edge of going up hand hay cutter 4 contacts with leading to groove 24 inside and laminates, and the ear of grain incision is level and smooth, avoids the ear of grain to be torn.

According to the further optimization scheme, the upper guillotine 4 and the lower guillotine 13 are different in set distance, and the scion strips can be uniformly stressed when cut by the guillotine from 2cm to 7cm, so that phloem of the scion strips is prevented from being torn.

According to the further optimization scheme, the upper guillotine 4 and the lower guillotine 13 are obliquely arranged, so that the scion is cut into a bevel, and cutting of the scion is facilitated.

According to a further optimization scheme, a sliding rod 25 is arranged between the baffle 14 and the frame 1, the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the baffle 14 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 25 and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 25, and a clamping piece is fixed on the baffle 14. The position of the baffle 14 on the slide bar 25 can be adjusted according to the requirement so as to adjust the length of the sheared spike, and the sheared spike is fixed by a clamping piece after being adjusted.

Further in the optimization scheme, the clamping piece comprises a sleeve 35, the sleeve 35 is fixedly connected with the baffle 14, the sleeve 35 is sleeved outside the slide rod 25 and is in sliding connection with the slide rod 25, a button 36 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 35, an inserting rod 37 is fixed to one side of the bottom surface of the button 36, a spring 38 is fixed to the other side of the bottom surface of the button 36, the spring 38 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 35, a plurality of inserting holes 39 are formed in the sleeve 35, the number of the inserting holes 39 is 4, the distances between the 4 inserting holes 39 and the rack are 15cm, 10cm, 20cm and 25cm respectively, the bottom of the inserting rod 37 is a semi-flexible rod, the inserting rod 37 is conveniently inserted, when the position needs to be adjusted, the button 36 is pushed, the button 36 rotates along the joint of the button 36 and the sleeve 35, the spring 38 is pushed down, the inserting rod 37 is separated from the inserting holes 39, the baffle 14 is pushed, the baffle 14 is adjusted to a proper position, the button 36 is released, the spring 38 rebounds, the button 36 is pushed back to the original position, the inserting rod 37 falls back, and the baffle 14 is fixed again.

Further optimizing scheme, frame 1 top is fixed with hand guard 26, and hand guard 26 is located between last hand hay cutter 4 and the transport mechanism, and the distance between last hand hay cutter 4 and the hand guard 26 is 5cm, prevents during the operation, and workman's hand stretches to last hand hay cutter 4 below, avoids producing the accident.

According to a further optimization scheme, a second motor 5 is fixed at the bottom of a frame 1, a driving wheel 6 is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 5, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 1, a driven wheel 8 is fixed on the rotating shaft 7, the driving wheel 6 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 8 through a belt 9, rotating wheels 10 are respectively fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft 7, an eccentric shaft 11 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating wheel 10, a connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft 11, and the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 3. After the second motor 5 is started, the driven wheel 8 is driven to rotate through the driving wheel 6, the rotating wheel 10 rotates along with the rotating shaft 7, the eccentric shaft 11 pulls the connecting rod 12 to drive the sliding block 3 to move up and down, up-and-down reciprocating motion of the upper guillotine 4 is achieved, cutting is carried out on the Chinese date scion strips, the connecting rods 12 are respectively connected to the sliding blocks 3 on two sides of the upper guillotine 4, the two sides of the upper guillotine 4 are synchronously up and down, uniform stress is carried out, phloem tearing of branches is prevented, the yield is improved, and the Chinese date cutting work is efficiently completed.

Further optimizing scheme, block terminal 27, switch 28, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 and manual hand hay cutter switch 30 are installed respectively to frame 1, block terminal 27 and switch 28 electric connection, whether switch 28 control block terminal 27 circular telegram, block terminal 27 and second motor 5 electric connection, block terminal 27 provides the power for second motor 5, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 and manual hand hay cutter switch 30 respectively with second motor 5 electric connection, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 and manual hand hay cutter switch 30 all can control second motor 5 switch, generally use, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 controls second motor 5, there is emergency, when inconvenient trampling foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29, can use manual hand hay cutter switch 30 to control second motor 5. The pedal type guillotine switch 29 is externally fixed with the protective cover 40, so that the pedal type guillotine switch 29 is prevented from being stepped on by a human foot by mistake, and the production safety is ensured.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A cutting device for big elaeagnus angustifolia spike strip, its characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is provided with a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a frame (1), two sides of the top of the frame (1) are respectively fixed with a sliding rail (2), sliding blocks (3) are connected in the sliding rails (2), an upper guillotine (4) is detachably connected between the two sliding blocks (3), the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a lower guillotine (13), the lower guillotine (13) is positioned right below the upper guillotine (4), the upper guillotine (4) and the lower guillotine (13) are all obliquely arranged, a driving part is fixed on the frame (1), the driving part is connected with the sliding blocks (3), a branch pressing part is fixedly connected on the upper guillotine (4), the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame (1), the branch pressing part is positioned at the top of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower guillotine (13), the side of the frame (1) is provided with a baffle (14), and the baffle (14) is positioned at the top of the collecting mechanism.

The conveying mechanism comprises two conveying rollers (15), the two conveying rollers (15) are respectively connected with the frame (1) in a rotating mode, a conveying belt (16) is connected between the two conveying rollers (15), side plates (17) are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt (16), the side plates (17) are fixedly connected with the frame (1), a first motor (18) is fixed on the frame (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (18) is in transmission connection with any conveying roller (15);

the branch pressing part comprises a plurality of cross bars (19), the cross bars (19) are fixedly connected with the upper guillotine (4), bent rods (20) are hinged to the top ends of the middle parts of the cross bars (19), the plurality of bent rods (20) are fixedly connected with branch pressing rods (21), and tension springs (22) are fixedly connected between the cross bars (19) and the bent rods (20);

a through groove (24) is formed in the top surface of the lower guillotine (13), and the through groove (24) is matched with the cutting edge of the upper guillotine (4);

the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a second motor (5) is fixed at the bottom of the frame (1), a driving wheel (6) is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor (5), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame (1), a driven wheel (8) is fixed on the rotating shaft (7), the driving wheel (6) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (8) through a belt (9), rotating wheels (10) are respectively fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft (7), an eccentric shaft (11) is fixed at the outer side of the rotating wheel (10), a connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft (11), and the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (3);

a sliding rod (25) is arranged between the baffle (14) and the frame (1), the sliding rod (25) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), the baffle (14) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (25) and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (25), and a clamping piece is fixed on the baffle (14); the hand guard (26) is fixed at the top of the frame (1), and the hand guard (26) is positioned between the upper guillotine (4) and the conveying mechanism.

2. The cutting device for the oleaster ear pieces of claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting plate (23), and the collecting plate (23) is rotatably connected with the frame (1).

3. The cutting device for the oleaster ear pieces of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including frame (1), motor, second motor (5), block terminal (27), switch (28), foot-operated hand hay cutter switch (29) and manual hand hay cutter switch (30) are installed respectively, block terminal (27) with switch (28) electric connection, block terminal (27) with second motor (5) electric connection, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch (29) and manual hand hay cutter switch (30) respectively with second motor (5) electric connection.