CN113555249B - Key module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Key module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113555249B
CN113555249B CN202110803056.0A CN202110803056A CN113555249B CN 113555249 B CN113555249 B CN 113555249B CN 202110803056 A CN202110803056 A CN 202110803056A CN 113555249 B CN113555249 B CN 113555249B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
limiting
key cap
groove
notch
chute
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Active
Application number
CN202110803056.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113555249A (en
Inventor
曾文辉
王甜甜
冯志新
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN202110803056.0A priority Critical patent/CN113555249B/en
Publication of CN113555249A publication Critical patent/CN113555249A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113555249B publication Critical patent/CN113555249B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/002Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/002Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions
    • H01H2025/004Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions the operating member being depressable perpendicular to the other directions

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  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a key module, which comprises a frame, a key cap, a limiting ball and an elastic piece, wherein the frame is provided with a containing groove and a groove which are mutually communicated, the containing groove is arranged at the bottom of the groove, the elastic piece is arranged in the containing groove, one side of the elastic piece, which faces the groove, is elastically connected with the limiting ball, at least part of the limiting ball protrudes out of the containing groove, at least part of the key cap is slidably arranged in the groove, one side of the key cap, which faces the limiting ball, is provided with a limiting notch, the key cap can be in limiting fit with the limiting ball through the limiting notch, the key cap is positioned at a preset position under the condition that the limiting notch is in limiting fit with the limiting ball, and the key module can realize functional output along with the preset position.

Description

Key module and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications devices, and in particular, to a key module and an electronic device.
Background
The key module is a necessary functional component in the electronic equipment, and a user can realize related functions of the electronic equipment by pressing, sliding and other modes to operate the key module. Along with the increasing integration level of electronic devices, it is often required to control multiple functions of the electronic devices by using one key module, that is, the key module is required to realize the switching of multiple gears, which puts forward a higher requirement on the key module.
The key module capable of realizing the switching of various gears in the related art is often realized by mutually matching a plurality of parts, and excessive parts lead to complex assembly process of the key module, higher later maintenance cost, and increase the probability of abnormal occurrence of clamping stagnation and the like due to cooperative work of the excessive parts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a key module and electronic equipment, which are used for solving the problems of complex assembly process and higher maintenance cost caused by excessive parts of the key module in the related art.
In one aspect, the application discloses a key module, which comprises a frame, a key cap, a limiting ball and an elastic piece, wherein the frame is provided with a containing groove and a groove which are mutually communicated, the containing groove is arranged at the bottom of the groove, the elastic piece is arranged in the containing groove, one side of the elastic piece, which faces the groove, is elastically connected with the limiting ball, at least part of the limiting ball protrudes out of the containing groove, at least part of the key cap is arranged in the groove, the key cap can slide in the groove, one side of the key cap, which faces the limiting ball, is provided with a limiting notch, the key cap can be in limiting fit with the limiting ball through the limiting notch, the key cap is positioned at a preset position under the condition that the limiting notch is in limiting fit with the limiting ball, and the key module can realize functional output along with the preset position.
In another aspect, the application discloses an electronic device comprising a key module.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the application, the key module mechanism is optimized, specifically, the accommodating groove and the groove which are mutually communicated are formed in the frame, the elastic piece is arranged in the accommodating groove, one side of the elastic piece, which faces the groove, is elastically connected with the limiting ball, at least part of the limiting ball protrudes out of the accommodating groove, at least part of the key cap is slidably arranged in the groove, a limiting notch is formed in one side of the key cap, which faces the limiting ball, and the key cap can be in limiting fit with the limiting ball through the limiting notch, so that the key cap can realize gear switching through sliding, and different functional outputs are realized.
In sum, the key cap, the limiting ball and the elastic piece can be integrated in the frame by adopting the arrangement mode, so that the integral integration level of the key module can be improved, the assembly process is simplified, and the later maintenance cost is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a key module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an internal structure of a key module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a first slider structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a diagram showing a construction of a second sliding portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100-frame,
110-Accommodating groove, 120-groove, 121-first chute, 122-second chute, 130-first end face,
140-A second end face,
200-A first detection terminal,
300-Button cap,
310-A first sliding part, 311-a first mounting hole, 312-a second mounting hole,
320-Second sliding part, 321-bulge, 322-elastic buckle, 323-limit notch, 324-base, 400-second detection terminal, 500-limit ball, 600-sealing piece, 700-elastic piece and X-sliding direction.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application discloses a key module, which can be applied to electronic devices such as mobile phones, and a plurality of gears can be configured in the key module, so as to realize different functions of the electronic devices through gear switching.
The key module may include a frame 100, a key cap 300, a check ball 500, and an elastic member 700. The frame 100 is a mounting base of the present application, and taking a mobile phone as an example, the frame 100 may be a structure in which a middle frame of the mobile phone or the like is used as a carrier, specifically, the frame 100 may have a hollow area, and the key cap 300, the limit ball 500 and the elastic member 700 may be all disposed in the hollow area.
Specifically, the frame 100 may include a receiving groove 110 and a groove 120 communicating with each other, wherein the receiving groove 110 is provided at a bottom of the groove 120 to form the hollow region. At least a portion of the key cap 300 is slidably disposed within the recess 120, and the key cap 300 is slidably disposed within the recess 120. The elastic member 700 may be disposed in the receiving groove 110, and one side of the elastic member 700 facing the recess 120 is elastically connected to the limit ball 500. The elastic member 700 may be configured as a spring strip, a spring, etc. to realize the expansion and contraction of the limit ball 500 relative to the accommodating groove 110, and the reset after the expansion and contraction, and the arrangement and the movement between the elastic member 700 and the limit ball 500 may realize the limit fit together with the key cap 300.
For the specific principle of the snap fit of the key cap 300, at least a portion of the snap ball 500 may protrude from the receiving groove 110, and the portion of the snap ball 500 protruding from the receiving groove 110 may be located in the groove 120, so that the snap ball 500 may maintain good contact with the key cap 300.
And a limiting notch 323 may be disposed on a side of the key cap 300 facing the limiting ball 500, and the key cap 300 may be in limiting fit with the limiting ball 500 through the limiting notch 323.
In this way, under the condition that the limit notch 323 is in limit fit with the limit ball 500, the key cap 300 can be positioned at a preset position, the key module can realize functional output along with the preset position, and when the key cap 300 leaves the preset position, the key module stops corresponding functional output.
For example, a plurality of accommodating grooves 110 may be disposed on the frame 100, and the plurality of accommodating grooves 110 are sequentially disposed along the sliding direction X of the key cap 300, each accommodating groove 110 is provided with an elastic member 700, and each elastic member 700 is connected with one limiting ball 500, so that the limiting notch 323 can be in limiting fit with different limiting balls 500 during the sliding process of the key cap 300. Thus, the key cap 300 will have different preset positions, and each preset position will correspond to a gear, for example, the gear may include a first gear and a second gear, and the functional output includes a first output and a second output, where the key cap 300 implements the first output in the first gear and the key cap 300 implements the second output in the second gear. Taking the example that the key module is installed on the mobile phone, the first output can realize the mute function of the mobile phone, and the second output can release the mute function of the mobile phone, so that the gear switching of the key cap 300 is realized.
It can be seen that the key cap 300, the limit ball 500 and the elastic member 700 can be integrated in the frame 100 in this way, so that the overall integration level of the key module can be improved, the assembly process is simplified, and the later maintenance cost is reduced.
For the specific structure of the limiting notch 323, the limiting notch 323 can be an arc groove, a V-shaped groove or the like, so that the limiting notch 323 can not only realize the limiting fit with the limiting ball 500, but also facilitate the sliding in and the sliding out of the limiting ball 500 in the limiting notch 323, and thus the gear switching of the key cap 300 can be realized more conveniently and smoothly.
Further, in the present application, the shift switching mode of the key cap 300 is specifically as follows:
the number of the limiting notches 323 may be multiple, and the limiting notches 323 may be sequentially arranged along the sliding direction X of the key cap 300, where each limiting notch 323 corresponds to a gear of the key cap 300, and further corresponds to a functional output of a key module. In this way, the limit ball 500 is in limit fit with different limit notches 323 to realize gear switching of the key cap 300.
Specifically, in the sliding state of the key cap 300, the key cap 300 starts to switch gear, for example, the user toggles the key cap 300 by hand to slide, or drives the key cap 300 to slide through a mechanical device, after the key cap 300 receives the driving force, the driving force is transmitted to the limit ball 500, so that a pressing force is generated on the limit ball 500, the pressing force can drive the limit ball 500to move away from the key cap 300 and retract into the accommodating groove 110, at this time, the limit ball 500 can be separated from the limit notch 323, the elastic piece 700 can elastically deform along with the sliding of the key cap 300, and the limit notch 323 can release limit fit with the limit ball 500 along with the sliding of the key cap 300, so that the key cap 300 slides into the next gear.
And after the key cap 300 is slid into the next gear, i.e., in the rest state of the key cap 300, the key cap 300 will be in the current gear. Specifically, at this time, the elastic member 700 may resume elastic deformation and drive the limit ball 500 to move in a direction approaching the key cap 300 and finally extend out of the receiving groove 110. Thus, the limiting ball 500 can be received in the limiting notch 323 again, that is, the limiting ball 500 and the limiting notch 323 reestablish a limiting fit, and the limiting fit can ensure that the key cap 300 is fixed in the current gear.
The above operation completes the gear switching of the key cap 300, for example, the mobile phone may set each limit notch 323 to correspond to different gears, so as to realize different functional outputs, for example, the key cap 300 switches with the gears in the sliding process, so as to realize multiple functional outputs such as "mute" and "shake" of the mobile phone, and of course, each functional output should correspond to one limit notch 323, which will not be described in detail herein.
More specifically, the groove 120 may include a first sliding groove 121 and a second sliding groove 122, and the receiving groove 110, the first sliding groove 121, and the second sliding groove 122 are sequentially disposed, and the receiving groove 110 communicates with the second sliding groove 122 through the first sliding groove 121. The groove 120 may be a stepped groove structure, specifically, the first chute 121 and the second chute 122 may be sequentially disposed along the first direction, and a cross-sectional area of the first chute 121 perpendicular to the first direction is larger than a cross-sectional area of the second chute 122 perpendicular to the first direction.
The key cap 300 may have a stepped structure, and in particular, the key cap 300 may include a first sliding part 310 and a second sliding part 320 connected to each other, the first sliding part 310 having a larger cross-sectional area perpendicular to the first direction than the second sliding part 320.
The limiting notch 323 is disposed on a side of the key cap 300 where the first sliding portion 310 is located, the first sliding portion 310 is slidably disposed on the first sliding groove 121, and the second sliding portion 320 is slidably disposed on the second sliding groove 122.
The arrangement can make the recess 120 and the key cap 300 mutually fit in a step structure, so that the recess 120 can form a stop for the key cap 300, and the key cap 300 is prevented from being separated from the recess 120 along the first direction.
Further, for a specific structure of the key cap 300, the first sliding portion 310 and the second sliding portion 320 may be provided as an integrally molded structure. In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the key cap 300, the first sliding part 310 and the second sliding part 320 are provided in a detachable structure.
Specifically, a first mounting hole 311 penetrating the first sliding portion 310 may be provided, and a protrusion 321 and a base 324 may be provided in the second sliding portion 320. Wherein, the protrusion 321 is connected with the base 324, and the limiting notch 323 is disposed at a side of the protrusion 321 away from the base 324.
Meanwhile, it should be noted that the protrusion 321 may be inserted into the first mounting hole 311, so that the first sliding portion 310 is detachably connected to the second sliding portion 320. Such as the protrusion 321 interference fit to the first mounting hole 311; or a fastening structure is arranged on the peripheral wall of the protrusion 321, and a clamping groove structure is arranged on the hole wall of the first mounting hole 311, so that when the protrusion 321 is inserted into the first mounting hole 311, the fastening structure and the clamping groove structure can be mutually clamped; or the protrusion 321 is a cylinder, the first mounting hole 311 is a cylinder hole, and the protrusion 321 and the first mounting hole 311 are provided with mutually matched threads so as to realize threaded connection of the protrusion and the first mounting hole 311.
Still further, the frame 100 may have a first end surface 130 and a second end surface 140. The second end surface 140 is angled with respect to the first end surface 130, such that the second end surface 140 is adjacent to the first end surface 130 and perpendicular to each other. The second end surface 140 is located on a side of the second runner 122 facing away from the first runner 121. The first runner 121 has a first slot located at the first end face 130.
The first sliding portion 310 can be mounted or dismounted in the first sliding groove 121 through the first notch, so that the mounting/dismounting portability of the key cap 300 relative to the groove 120 can be further increased.
Similarly, the second chute 122 may have a second slot. The second slot is located at the second end face 140. The second sliding portion 320 can be mounted or dismounted in the second sliding slot 122 through the second notch, so as to further increase the portability of the key cap 300 with respect to the recess 120.
More specifically, a side of the base 324 facing away from the protrusion 321 may extend out of the second chute 122 through the second slot. The user can directly contact the portion of the key cap 300 extending from the groove 120, i.e. the portion of the base 324 extending from the second notch, so as to switch the gear of the key cap 300 in a manual manner.
It should also be noted that only the second notch or the first notch may be provided. This arrangement conceals the key cap 300 within the frame 100. For example, for a key module installed on a mobile phone, the gear of the key cap 300 can be switched by operating a virtual key on the interface of the mobile phone and driving the virtual key through a mechanical structure, and the like.
Further, the present application may include an elastic buckle 322 at the second sliding portion 320. The elastic buckle 322 is disposed on the base 324, so that when the protrusion 321 is inserted into the first mounting hole 311, the elastic buckle 322 is also clamped to the first mounting hole 311, and then the detachable connection between the first sliding portion 310 and the second sliding portion 320 is completed.
More specifically, the number of the elastic buckles 322 may be two, and the two elastic buckles 322 may be disposed on one side of the protrusion 321 in the base 324 so as to be disposed on the same side as the protrusion 321, and the two elastic buckles 322 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the protrusion 321, so that the detachable connection between the first sliding portion 310 and the second sliding portion 320 is more stable.
Further, the key module may further include a first detection terminal 200 and a second detection terminal 400. The second detection terminal 400 is provided to the key cap 300, the first detection terminal 200 is provided to the frame 100, and the second detection terminal 400 and the first detection terminal 200 are electrically connected.
In this way, in the sliding state of the key cap 300, that is, when the key cap 300 needs to shift gears, the second detection terminal 400 can move along with the key cap 300, and the control performance of the key module can be further enhanced by this arrangement.
Taking the example that the key module is mounted on the mobile phone, the second detection terminal 400 may be a magnetic member, and the first detection terminal 200 may be a hall device. Thus, when the key cap 300 is in the sliding state, the distance between the second detection terminal 400 and the first detection terminal 200 will change, so that the magnetic induction intensity detected by the first detection terminal 200 changes, the first detection terminal 200 monitors the magnetic change information and feeds back the magnetic change information to the control unit on the mobile phone, and the control unit immediately responds, specifically, controls the mobile phone to perform related operations according to the current distance value between the second detection terminal 400 and the first detection terminal 200, so as to realize the function output corresponding to the key module.
Further, the key cap 300 may be provided with a second mounting hole 312, and the second detection terminal 400 may be embedded in the second mounting hole 312, so as to improve the integration level of the key module. Meanwhile, the second detection terminal 400 and the first detection terminal 200 may be sequentially disposed along the sliding direction X to increase control performance of the key module.
Still further, the key module may further include a sealing member 600. The sealing member 600 may be disposed on the frame 100, and the sealing member 600 may be plugged on the first notch, so as to protect the groove 120, such as water and dust.
For the specific configuration of the seal 600, the seal 600 may be a plug to fit into the first slot to complete the plug. The sealing member 600 is provided as a sealing sheet in the present application, and the sealing sheet is adhered to the frame 100 to block the first notch.
For specific attachment and detachment of the key cap 300, it may be performed in the following manner:
the following steps are performed when the key cap 300 is assembled,
Step S100, using tools such as tweezers, the first sliding part 310 is installed in the first chute 121 through the first notch;
Step S200, inserting the second sliding portion 320 into the second chute 122 through the second slot;
step S300, inserting the protrusion 321 into the first mounting hole 311;
In step S400, the elastic buckle 322 is clamped to the first mounting hole 311, so that the first sliding portion 310 and the second sliding portion 320 are connected to each other, and the key cap 300 is assembled in the groove 120.
And when the key cap 300 is detached as follows,
Step a100, the second sliding portion 320 is taken out, specifically, the elastic buckle 322 is pressed to separate the engagement between the elastic buckle 322 and the first mounting hole 311 due to an external force, so that the first sliding portion 310 is separated from the second sliding portion 320, and the second sliding portion 320 is taken out from the second chute 122;
in step a200, the first sliding portion 310 is taken out of the first chute 121 through the first notch by using a tool such as forceps.
The electronic device disclosed by the embodiment of the application can be a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, an electronic book reader, a wearable device (such as a smart watch and smart glasses) and the like, and the embodiment of the application is not limited to the specific type of the electronic device.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the application are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a button module which characterized in that: comprises a frame, a key cap, a limiting ball and an elastic piece,
The frame is provided with a containing groove and a groove which are mutually communicated, the containing groove is arranged at the bottom of the groove, the elastic piece is arranged in the containing groove, one side of the elastic piece, which faces the groove, is elastically connected with the limit ball, at least part of the limit ball protrudes out of the containing groove,
At least part of the key cap is arranged in the groove, the key cap can slide in the groove, one side of the key cap facing the limiting ball is provided with a limiting notch, the key cap can be in limiting fit with the limiting ball through the limiting notch,
Under the condition that the limiting notch is in limiting fit with the limiting ball, the key cap is positioned at a preset position, and the key module can realize functional output along with the preset position;
The groove comprises a first chute and a second chute, the accommodating groove is communicated with the second chute through the first chute,
The key cap comprises a first sliding part and a second sliding part which are connected with each other, the first sliding part is slidably arranged in the first chute, the second sliding part is slidably arranged in the second chute,
The first sliding part is provided with a first through mounting hole,
The second sliding part comprises a bulge and a base part, the bulge is connected with the base part, the limit notch is arranged on one side of the bulge away from the base part,
The bulge is inserted into the first mounting hole, the first sliding part is detachably connected with the second sliding part,
The key module further comprises a first detection terminal and a second detection terminal,
The second detection terminal is arranged on the key cap, the first detection terminal is arranged on the frame, the second detection terminal is electrically connected with the first detection terminal,
In the sliding state of the key cap, the second detection terminal can move along with the key cap.
2. The key module of claim 1, wherein: the number of the limit notches is a plurality, the limit notches are sequentially arranged along the sliding direction of the key cap,
In the sliding state of the key cap, the limiting ball can be separated from the limiting notch, the elastic piece can be elastically deformed, the limiting notch can be in limiting fit with the limiting ball,
Under the static state of button cap, spacing ball can hold in spacing breach, elastic component can resume elastic deformation, spacing ball can with spacing breach spacing cooperation.
3. The key module of claim 1, wherein: the first chute and the second chute are sequentially arranged along a first direction, the cross section area of the first chute perpendicular to the first direction is larger than the cross section area of the second chute perpendicular to the first direction,
The cross-sectional area of the first sliding part perpendicular to the first direction is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second sliding part perpendicular to the first direction.
4. A key module according to claim 3, wherein: the frame is provided with a second end face, the second end face is positioned on one side, away from the first chute, of the second chute, the second chute is provided with a second notch, and the second notch is positioned on the second end face.
5. The key module of claim 4, wherein: one side of the base part, which is away from the bulge, can extend out of the second sliding groove through the second notch.
6. A key module according to claim 3, wherein: the second sliding part further comprises an elastic buckle, the elastic buckle is arranged on the base part, and the elastic buckle is clamped in the first mounting hole.
7. The key module of claim 4, wherein: the frame also has a first end face, the second end face and the first end face form an included angle, the first chute has a first notch, the first notch is positioned on the first end face,
The key module further comprises a sealing element, the sealing element is arranged on the frame, and the sealing element is used for sealing and blocking the first notch.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that: comprising a key module according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202110803056.0A 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Key module and electronic equipment Active CN113555249B (en)

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CN113555249B true CN113555249B (en) 2024-06-11

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CN114446690B (en) * 2022-02-22 2024-06-14 维沃移动通信有限公司 Key assembly and electronic equipment
CN114464483B (en) * 2022-03-24 2024-05-24 维沃移动通信有限公司 Key module and electronic equipment

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