CN113551966A - A encapsulation equipment for pathology censorship sample - Google Patents

A encapsulation equipment for pathology censorship sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113551966A
CN113551966A CN202110763301.XA CN202110763301A CN113551966A CN 113551966 A CN113551966 A CN 113551966A CN 202110763301 A CN202110763301 A CN 202110763301A CN 113551966 A CN113551966 A CN 113551966A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting
box
block
conveying pipeline
pathological
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Granted
Application number
CN202110763301.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113551966B (en
Inventor
黄芹
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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Priority to CN202110763301.XA priority Critical patent/CN113551966B/en
Publication of CN113551966A publication Critical patent/CN113551966A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113551966B publication Critical patent/CN113551966B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • G01N1/31Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/36Embedding or analogous mounting of samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • G01N2001/2873Cutting or cleaving

Abstract

The invention discloses packaging equipment for pathological delivery samples, which relates to the field of medical instruments and comprises a flushing box and a packaging box, wherein the flushing box is hollow, a storage box is arranged at the left end of the flushing box, a flushing nozzle and an observation window are arranged at the top of the flushing box, a conveying device penetrating through the bottom of the flushing box is arranged at the bottom of the flushing box, the conveying device comprises a conveying pipeline and an objective table, the objective table is embedded at an opening at the upper end of the conveying pipeline, connecting columns are arranged on two sides of the objective table, first sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the conveying pipeline, ball screws are fixed in the first sliding grooves, ball nuts are rotatably connected on the ball screws, the connecting columns are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding ball nuts, a drawer is arranged on one side of the packaging box, and a sample box is placed in the drawer. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the garbage can be washed and encapsulated after the pathological tissue is cut off, and the fixing liquid is automatically added in the encapsulating process, so that medical personnel are prevented from contacting the fixing liquid; can be convenient for medical personnel to take, put and preserve pathological specimens.

Description

A encapsulation equipment for pathology censorship sample
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to packaging equipment for a pathological submission specimen.
Background
In order to study the state of an illness of a patient, pathological tissues of the patient are usually required to be removed, after the pathological tissues are removed, the pathological tissues are required to be immediately cleaned and fixed by using a fixing liquid reagent, so that the condition that the pathological tissues cannot be observed due to cell tissue dissolution and the state of the illness of the patient cannot be accurately judged is prevented, but the fixing liquids are usually harmful to the human body. In actual operation, use the sample of plastics material to bring and encapsulate pathology sample mostly, manual adding stationary liquid, but more or less all have fixed sputter to come at the encapsulation in-process, because stationary liquid often is harmful to the human body, consequently a lot of protective equipment need be worn to medical personnel in the encapsulation process, and the clearance is got up and is also very troublesome, consequently needs the encapsulation equipment of a pathology censorship sample.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide packaging equipment for a pathological examination specimen, which can wash and package garbage after pathological tissue excision, automatically add fixing liquid in the packaging process and avoid medical personnel from contacting the fixing liquid; can be convenient for medical personnel to take, put and preserve pathological specimens.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a packaging device for pathological delivery specimens comprises a flushing box and a packaging box, wherein the flushing box is fixed on the upper side of the packaging box, the flushing box is hollow inside, a flushing nozzle and an observation window are arranged at the top of the flushing box, an opening and an operation screen are arranged on one side of the flushing box, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the flushing box, a conveying device penetrating through the bottom of the flushing box is arranged at the bottom of the flushing box, the conveying device comprises a conveying pipeline and an object stage, the object stage is embedded at an opening at the upper end of the conveying pipeline, connecting columns are arranged on two sides of the object stage, the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the conveying pipeline are narrow and wide, first sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the inner side of the conveying pipeline, ball screws are fixed in the first sliding grooves, ball nuts are rotatably connected to the ball screws, one ends of the ball screws are provided with stepping motors, the connecting columns are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding ball nuts, and torsion springs are arranged at the connecting positions, a fixed block is fixed at the lower end of the interior of the conveying pipeline, and cutters are arranged on two sides of the fixed block;
the left end of flushing tank is equipped with the bin, the bottom intercommunication of bin has the feed liquor pipe, and is equipped with flow valve in the junction, the extrusion groove has been seted up to one side of feed liquor pipe, sliding connection has the extrusion piece in the extrusion groove, the trapezoidal sloping block of right-hand member fixedly connected with of extrusion piece, the right-hand member of sloping block is the inclined plane and inconsistent with a ball nut, the fourth spout has been seted up to the downside in extrusion groove, in the downside fixedly connected with dog and the embedding fourth spout of extrusion piece, one side of dog is fixed with the spring, the free end of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of fourth spout.
One side of the packaging box is provided with a drawer, the bottom inside the drawer is provided with a placing groove, and a specimen box is placed in the placing groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, after pathological tissues are cut off, the pathological tissues are placed on the objective table from the through hole, the washing nozzle is used for washing, after washing, a motor switch of the conveying device is opened, the stepping motor is enabled to rotate, the stepping motor drives the ball screw to rotate, the ball screw drives the ball nut and the objective table to move together, when the objective table moves to the lower end, the fixed block is abutted against the objective table, the objective table is enabled to rotate and incline to a vertical state, and the pathological specimens are separated from the objective table and fall into the specimen box under the action of the self gravity of the pathological specimens and the cutter; simultaneously, flow valve has been adjusted before the use, and add stationary liquid in the bin, ball nut moves down, no longer extrude the sloping block, under the effect of spring, make the extrusion block move right, make it no longer extrude the drain pipe, the stationary liquid can follow in the drain pipe flows into the specimen-box, with this wash the back automatically with pathology sample transfer in the specimen-box and automatic stationary liquid that adds, not only medical personnel can need not dress protective apparatus, labor intensity is reduced, still avoided medical personnel to contact the stationary liquid, it is safer.
Preferably, a lifting plate is slidably connected in the specimen box, a lifting rod is fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the lifting plate, an upper cover is embedded at the top of the specimen box, a T-shaped second chute is formed in the bottom of the upper cover, a T-shaped limiting block is slidably connected in the second chute, one end of the limiting block is arranged outside the second chute and is rotatably connected with the free end of the lifting rod, a lifting rack is inserted at the right side of the specimen box, a lifting gear is rotatably connected at the right side of the lifting rack and is meshed with the lifting rack, a clockwork spring is arranged in the lifting gear, a pull wire is wound at the rotating shaft of the lifting gear, third chutes are formed in the front end and the rear end of the right side of the specimen box, L-shaped pressing blocks are slidably connected in the third chutes, and the free ends of the pull wires are fixedly connected with the left ends of the corresponding pressing blocks, the right end of the pressing block is arranged on the outer side of the third sliding groove, an elastic buckle is arranged on the outer side of the third sliding groove, and a clamping groove matched with the elastic buckle is formed in the right end of the pressing block.
The upper cover is opened and folded towards the right side, so that the rear end of the upper cover is embedded on the pressing block, the upper cover is pressed downwards, the pressing block moves downwards, the pulling wire is pulled by the pressing block, the lifting gear rotates, the lifting gear drives the lifting rack to move upwards, the upper end of the lifting rack is abutted against the limiting block to move upwards, the limiting block slides in the second sliding groove and drives the lifting rod and the lifting plate to move upwards together, and the lifting plate floats out of the liquid level, so that sampling and detection of medical personnel are facilitated; when needing to preserve, only need untie the buckle, under the effect of clockwork spring, lifting gear upset makes lifting gear move down, and the lifting board moves down simultaneously, makes pathology sample submergence in the stationary liquid, then covers the upper cover, can preserve.
Preferably, the limiting blocks, the lifting racks, the lifting gears, the pressing blocks and the elastic buckles are in one-to-one correspondence and are all located on the same vertical cross section.
Preferably, the cutterbar includes first pivot, the inside torsional spring that is equipped with of first pivot, fixedly connected with level place in the first pivot rotate the post and the cutting piece of vertical placing, the cutting piece is located the front side of rotating the post.
Some pathological specimens are small and thin, and are easily adhered to the objective table, and the cutting blade can be tightly adhered to the objective table when rotating, so that the pathological specimens are separated from the objective table.
Preferably, a baffle surrounding the opening is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the conveying pipeline, and an overflow through groove is formed in the baffle.
The baffle can prevent that pathology sample breaks away from the objective table when washing.
Preferably, the lifting plate is a mesh plate, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the lower side of the upper cover.
The mesh plate can make things convenient for medical personnel to take a sample to the pathology sample, and seal ring can seal the specimen-box when the upper cover is covered, avoids the stationary liquid spill.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a packaging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of position A provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of position B provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 4 is a side, cross-sectional view of a cartridge provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an upper cover provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 6 is a state diagram of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the automatic cleaning device comprises a storage box 1, a washing nozzle 2, an observation window 3, a flow valve 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a ball screw 6, a specimen box 7, an opening 8, a baffle 9, an objective table 10, a drawer 11, an upper cover 12, a limiting block 13, a lifting rack 14, a lifting gear 15, a pressing block 16, a third sliding groove 17, an elastic buckle 18, a lifting rod 19, a lifting plate 20, an extrusion block 21, a stop block 22, an inclined block 23, a ball nut 24, a fixing block 25, a stepping motor 26, a cutting piece 27 and a rotating column 28.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the packaging equipment for the pathological examination specimen comprises a flushing tank and a packaging tank, wherein the flushing tank is fixed on the upper side of the packaging tank, the flushing tank is hollow, a flushing nozzle 2 and an observation window 3 are arranged at the top of the flushing tank, a through opening 8 and an operation screen are arranged on one side of the flushing tank, and the bottom of the flushing tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe.
The bottom of the flushing tank is provided with a conveying device penetrating through the bottom of the flushing tank, a baffle plate 9 surrounding an opening is arranged at an opening at the upper end of a conveying pipeline, an overflow through groove is formed in the baffle plate 9, the conveying device comprises a conveying pipeline and an object stage 10, the object stage 10 is embedded in the opening at the upper end of the conveying pipeline, sealing gaskets are arranged around the opening, connecting columns are arranged on two sides of the object stage 10, the inner side of the conveying pipeline is narrow in upper portion and wide in lower portion, first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the conveying pipeline, ball screws 6 are fixed in the first sliding grooves, ball nuts 24 are rotatably connected to the ball screws 6, stepping motors 26 are arranged at one ends of the ball screws 6, the connecting columns are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding ball nuts 24, torsion springs are arranged at connecting positions, fixed blocks 25 are fixed at the lower end inside the conveying pipeline, cutters are arranged on two sides of the fixing blocks 25, each cutter comprises a first rotating shaft, and torsion springs are arranged inside the first rotating shafts, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a horizontally placed rotating column 28 and a vertically placed cutting blade 27, and the cutting blade 27 is positioned on the front side of the rotating column 28.
The left end of flushing tank is equipped with bin 1, bin 1's bottom intercommunication has feed liquor pipe 5, and be equipped with flow valve 4 in the junction, the extrusion groove has been seted up to one side of feed liquor pipe 5, sliding connection has extrusion piece 21 in the extrusion groove, the trapezoidal sloping block 23 of right-hand member fixedly connected with of extrusion piece 21, the right-hand member of sloping block 23 is the inclined plane and offsets with a ball nut 24, the fourth spout has been seted up to the downside in extrusion groove, the downside fixedly connected with dog 22 of extrusion piece 21 and imbed in the fourth spout, one side of dog 22 is fixed with the spring, the free end of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of fourth spout.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, a drawer 11 is disposed on one side of the packaging box, a placement groove is disposed at the bottom end inside the drawer 11, a specimen box 7 is disposed in the placement groove, a lifting plate 20 is slidably connected to the specimen box 7, the lifting plate 20 is a mesh plate, lifting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the lifting plate 20, an upper cover 12 is embedded at the top of the specimen box 7, a sealing gasket is disposed at the lower side of the upper cover 12, a T-shaped second sliding groove is disposed at the bottom of the upper cover 12, a T-shaped limiting block 13 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove, one end of the limiting block 13 is disposed outside the second sliding groove and rotatably connected to the free end of the lifting rod 19, a lifting rack 14 is inserted at the right side of the specimen box 7, a lifting gear 15 is rotatably connected to the right side of the lifting rack 14, the lifting gear 15 is engaged with the lifting rack 14, a clockwork spring is disposed inside the lifting gear 15, a pull wire is wound around the rotating shaft of the lifting gear 15, both ends all are equipped with third spout 17 around the specimen box 7 right side, equal sliding connection has the pressure piece 16 of L type in the third spout 17, the free end of acting as go-between and the corresponding left end fixed connection who presses piece 16, the outside of third spout 17 is arranged in to the right-hand member that presses piece 16, the outside of third spout 17 is equipped with elastic buckle 18, the right-hand member that presses piece 16 is equipped with the draw-in groove with 18 looks adaptations of elastic buckle, stopper 13, lifting rack 14, lifting gear 15, press piece 16 and elastic buckle 18 one-to-one and all be in same vertical cross section.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
after pathological tissues are cut off, the pathological tissues are placed on an objective table 10 from a through hole 8 and washed by using a washing nozzle 2, liquid after washing flows out from an overflow through groove and is discharged from a water outlet pipe, a motor switch of a conveying device on an operation screen is turned on after washing, a stepping motor 26 is rotated, the stepping motor 26 drives a ball screw 6 to rotate, the ball screw drives a ball nut 24 and the objective table 10 to move together, when the ball screw moves to the lower end, a fixing block 25 is abutted against the objective table 10, the objective table 10 is rotated and inclined to the vertical state, and the pathological specimens are separated from the objective table 10 and fall into a specimen box 7 under the action of the gravity of the pathological specimens and a cutter; simultaneously, flow valve 4 has been adjusted before the use, and add the stationary liquid in bin 1, ball nut 24 moves down, no longer extrude sloping block 23, under the effect of spring, make extrusion block 21 move to the right, make it no longer extrude liquid pipe 5, the stationary liquid can follow drain pipe 5 and flow in specimen-box 7, wash the back with this and transfer pathology sample into specimen-box 7 and automatic stationary liquid that adds automatically, not only medical personnel can need not dress protective apparatus, labor intensity is reduced, still avoided medical personnel to contact the stationary liquid, it is safer.
When observing that the objective table 10 returns to the upper end of the conveying pipeline through the flushing box observation window 3, the drawer 11 can be pulled out, the buckle is unfastened, under the action of the clockwork spring, the lifting gear 15 is turned over, the lifting gear 15 is enabled to move downwards, the lifting plate 20 moves downwards simultaneously, the pathological specimen is enabled to be immersed in the fixing liquid, then the upper cover 12 is covered, the storage can be carried out, when the sampling is needed, the upper cover 12 can be opened and turned over to the right side, the rear end of the upper cover 12 is embedded on the pressing block 16, the upper cover 12 is pressed downwards, the pressing block 16 moves downwards, the pressing block 16 pulls the pull wire, the lifting gear 15 is enabled to rotate, the lifting gear 15 drives the lifting rack 14 to move upwards, the upper end of the lifting rack 14 abuts against the limiting block 13 to move upwards, the limiting block 13 slides in the second sliding groove and drives the lifting rod 19 and the lifting plate 20 to move upwards together, so that the lifting plate 20 floats out of the liquid level, and the sampling detection of medical personnel is convenient.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an encapsulation equipment for pathology censorship sample, includes wash tank and encapsulation case, the upside at the encapsulation case is fixed to the wash tank, the inside cavity of wash tank, the wash tank top is equipped with washing terminals and observation window, opening and operation screen have been seted up to one side of wash tank, the bottom intercommunication of wash tank has outlet pipe, its characterized in that: the washing tank is characterized in that a conveying device penetrating through the bottom of the washing tank is arranged at the bottom of the washing tank, the conveying device comprises a conveying pipeline and an object stage, the object stage is embedded in an opening at the upper end of the conveying pipeline, connecting columns are arranged on two sides of the object stage, the upper part of the inner side of the conveying pipeline is narrow, the lower part of the inner side of the conveying pipeline is wide, first sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the inner side of the conveying pipeline, ball screws are fixed in the first sliding grooves, ball nuts are rotatably connected to the ball screws, stepping motors are arranged at one ends of the ball screws, the connecting columns are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding ball nuts, torsional springs are arranged at the connecting positions, fixed blocks are fixed at the lower end inside the conveying pipeline, and cutters are arranged on two sides of each fixed block;
the flushing tank is characterized in that a storage tank is arranged at the left end of the flushing tank, the bottom of the storage tank is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, a flow valve is arranged at the joint of the storage tank and the liquid inlet pipe, an extrusion groove is formed in one side of the liquid inlet pipe, an extrusion block is connected in the extrusion groove in a sliding mode, a trapezoidal inclined block is fixedly connected to the right end of the extrusion block, the right end of the inclined block is an inclined plane and is abutted to a ball nut, a fourth sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the extrusion groove, a stop block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the extrusion block and is embedded into the fourth sliding groove, a spring is fixed to one side of the stop block, and the free end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove;
one side of the packaging box is provided with a drawer, the bottom inside the drawer is provided with a placing groove, and a specimen box is placed in the placing groove.
2. The packaging apparatus for pathological delivery specimens as defined in claim 1, wherein: a lifting plate is connected in the specimen box in a sliding manner, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with lifting rods, the top of the specimen box is embedded with an upper cover, the bottom of the upper cover is provided with a T-shaped second chute, a T-shaped limiting block is connected in the second chute in a sliding manner, one end of the limiting block is arranged outside the second chute and is rotatably connected with the free end of the lifting rod, the right side of the specimen box is inserted with a lifting rack, the right side of the lifting rack is rotatably connected with a lifting gear, the lifting gear is meshed with the lifting rack, a clockwork spring is arranged in the lifting gear, a pull wire is wound at the rotating shaft of the lifting gear, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the specimen box are respectively provided with a third chute, an L-shaped pressing block is connected in the third chute in a sliding manner, and the free end of the pull wire is fixedly connected with the left end of the corresponding pressing block, the right end of the pressing block is arranged on the outer side of the third sliding groove, an elastic buckle is arranged on the outer side of the third sliding groove, and a clamping groove matched with the elastic buckle is formed in the right end of the pressing block.
3. The packaging apparatus for pathological delivery specimens as defined in claim 2, wherein: the limiting blocks, the lifting racks, the lifting gears, the pressing blocks and the elastic buckles are in one-to-one correspondence and are all located on the same vertical cross section.
4. The packaging apparatus for pathological delivery specimens as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cutterbar includes first pivot, the inside torsional spring that is equipped with of first pivot, the rotation post that fixedly connected with level was placed and the vertical cutting piece of placing in the first pivot, the cutting piece is located the front side of rotating the post.
5. The packaging apparatus for pathological delivery specimens as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper end opening part of the conveying pipeline is provided with a baffle surrounding the opening, and the baffle is provided with an overflow through groove.
6. The packaging apparatus for pathological delivery specimens as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lifting plate is a mesh plate, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the lower side of the upper cover.
CN202110763301.XA 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Packaging equipment for pathological examination specimen Active CN113551966B (en)

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CN202110763301.XA CN113551966B (en) 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Packaging equipment for pathological examination specimen

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110763301.XA CN113551966B (en) 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Packaging equipment for pathological examination specimen

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CN113551966B CN113551966B (en) 2023-07-28

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