CN113549265A - Composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113549265A
CN113549265A CN202110711058.7A CN202110711058A CN113549265A CN 113549265 A CN113549265 A CN 113549265A CN 202110711058 A CN202110711058 A CN 202110711058A CN 113549265 A CN113549265 A CN 113549265A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polypropylene
parts
composite material
antioxidant
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110711058.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛寅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Shengqi Industrial Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Shengqi Industrial Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Shengqi Industrial Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Shengqi Industrial Co ltd
Priority to CN202110711058.7A priority Critical patent/CN113549265A/en
Publication of CN113549265A publication Critical patent/CN113549265A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a composite material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the composite material comprises 30-60 parts by weight of polypropylene, 20-40 parts by weight of glass fiber, 20-30 parts by weight of ethylene-propylene copolymer, 10-20 parts by weight of surface treating agent, 5-10 parts by weight of antioxidant and 1-5 parts by weight of auxiliary antioxidant, and the surface of the polypropylene and the surface of glass fiber can generate a cross-linking or chemical action of a moving degree through a surfactant, so that the performance of the product is greatly improved, and the impact property and low-temperature brittleness of the polypropylene can be improved through the ethylene-propylene copolymer.

Description

Composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a composite material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Polypropylene, PP for short, is a colorless, odorless, nontoxic and semitransparent solid substance. Polypropylene is a thermoplastic synthetic resin with excellent performance, and is colorless translucent thermoplastic light general-purpose plastic.
In order to improve the impact property and low-temperature brittleness of polypropylene, and glass fiber is difficult to combine with non-polar resin, a composite material and a preparation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a composite material and a method for preparing the same, which solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the composite material comprises, by weight, 30-60 parts of polypropylene, 20-40 parts of glass fiber, 20-30 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer, 10-20 parts of surface treating agent, 5-10 parts of antioxidant and 1-5 parts of auxiliary antioxidant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surfactant is one or more selected from a peroxide silane coupling agent, a chloride coupling agent, and a polar comonomer, wherein the polar comonomer comprises bismaleimide and maleic anhydride.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antioxidant includes amines and phenols, and the auxiliary antioxidant is thioesters.
A composite material, the preparation method of which comprises the following steps:
s1, coupling agent of peroxide silane, some peroxide silanes containing double bond replacing group, such as vinyl trisilane; coupling with chloride, i.e. silane, perchlorocyclopentane, chlorinated xylene, chloro-bridged acid anhydride and other high chlorides are treated on the surface of polypropylene, and then the polypropylene is subjected to polarization treatment, i.e. polar comonomer is introduced into a polypropylene chain, wherein the commonly used polar comonomer comprises bismaleimide and maleic anhydride, or peroxide, such as dicumyl peroxide, is added;
s2, carrying out oxidation treatment on the polypropylene by matching the antioxidant with the auxiliary antioxidant;
s3, preparing glass chopped fibers, powdery thermoplastic resin polypropylene and fillers thereof into suspension, uniformly stirring, depositing to prepare a net-shaped blank, laminating, drying to prepare a sheet molding compound semi-finished product, cutting, and performing compression molding to prepare a composite material product; when plastic is molded, after the plastic in the cavity of the mold is heated to a certain temperature, the resin in the plastic is melted into a viscous state and flows together with the fiber under the action of pressure until the whole mold cavity is filled with the fiber, so that the shape given by the mold cavity is obtained, namely the mold filling stage; polymerization of the plastic resin is accelerated under the action of the actuating amount and the pressure, and along with the increase of the crosslinking reaction degree of the resin, the plastic melt gradually loses fluidity and becomes an infusible body structure to become a compact solid, namely a solidification stage; and finally opening the mold to take out the product and cooling.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the S1 is prepared by adding the surfactant and the polypropylene into a reaction kettle, heating to 180-200 ℃, and stirring for 30-40 min at a speed of 500-600 r/min.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the S2 antioxidant to the auxiliary antioxidant water is 2: 1.
In a preferable scheme of the invention, the heating temperature of the S3 mold filling stage is 200-250 ℃, and the heating temperature of the curing stage is 100-150 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, the surface active agent can cause the polypropylene and the glass fiber surface to generate cross-linking or chemical action with moving degree, thereby greatly improving the performance of the product, and the ethylene-propylene copolymer can improve the impact property and low-temperature brittleness of the polypropylene.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
the composite material comprises, by weight, 30-60 parts of polypropylene, 20-40 parts of glass fiber, 20-30 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer, 10-20 parts of surface treating agent, 5-10 parts of antioxidant and 1-5 parts of auxiliary antioxidant.
The surfactant is one or more of a peroxide silane coupling agent, a chloride coupling agent or a polar comonomer, and the polar comonomer comprises bismaleimide and maleic anhydride.
The antioxidant comprises amine and phenol, and the auxiliary antioxidant is thioester.
A composite material, the preparation method of which comprises the following steps:
s1, coupling agent of peroxide silane, some peroxide silanes containing double bond replacing group, such as vinyl trisilane; coupling with chloride, i.e. silane, perchlorocyclopentane, chlorinated xylene, chloro-bridged acid anhydride and other high chlorides are treated on the surface of polypropylene, and then the polypropylene is subjected to polarization treatment, i.e. polar comonomer is introduced into a polypropylene chain, wherein the commonly used polar comonomer comprises bismaleimide and maleic anhydride, or peroxide, such as dicumyl peroxide, is added;
s2, carrying out oxidation treatment on the polypropylene by matching the antioxidant with the auxiliary antioxidant;
s3, preparing glass chopped fibers, powdery thermoplastic resin polypropylene and fillers thereof into suspension, uniformly stirring, depositing to prepare a net-shaped blank, laminating, drying to prepare a sheet molding compound semi-finished product, cutting, and performing compression molding to prepare a composite material product; when plastic is molded, after the plastic in the cavity of the mold is heated to a certain temperature, the resin in the plastic is melted into a viscous state and flows together with the fiber under the action of pressure until the whole mold cavity is filled with the fiber, so that the shape given by the mold cavity is obtained, namely the mold filling stage; polymerization of the plastic resin is accelerated under the action of the actuating amount and the pressure, and along with the increase of the crosslinking reaction degree of the resin, the plastic melt gradually loses fluidity and becomes an infusible body structure to become a compact solid, namely a solidification stage; and finally opening the mold to take out the product and cooling.
S1, adding the surfactant and the polypropylene into a reaction kettle, heating to 180-200 ℃, and stirring for 30-40 min at a speed of 500-600 r/min.
The using amount ratio of the S2 antioxidant to the auxiliary antioxidant water is 2: 1.
S3, the heating temperature in the mold filling stage is 200-250 ℃, and the heating temperature in the curing stage is 100-150 ℃.
Example 1: preparing 30 parts of polypropylene, 20 parts of glass fiber, 20 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer, 10 parts of surface treating agent, 6 parts of antioxidant and 3 parts of auxiliary antioxidant; peroxide silane coupling agents, certain peroxide silanes containing double bond displacing groups, such as vinyl trisilane; coupling by using chlorides, namely treating the surfaces of polypropylene by using silane and perchlorocyclopentane, chlorinated xylene, chloro-bridged acid anhydride and other high chlorides, then carrying out polarization treatment on the polypropylene, namely introducing polar comonomers such as bismaleimide and maleic anhydride into a polypropylene chain, or adding peroxide such as dicumyl peroxide into a reaction kettle, heating to 180-200 ℃, stirring for 30-40 min at 500-600 r/min, and carrying out oxidation treatment on the polypropylene by matching an antioxidant and an auxiliary antioxidant; preparing glass chopped fibers, powdery thermoplastic resin polypropylene, fillers of the powdery thermoplastic resin polypropylene and the like into suspension, uniformly stirring the suspension, depositing the suspension to prepare a net-shaped blank, laminating and drying the net-shaped blank to prepare a sheet molding compound semi-finished product, cutting the sheet molding compound semi-finished product, and performing compression molding to prepare a composite material product; when plastic is molded, after the plastic in a mold cavity is heated to a certain temperature, the resin in the plastic is melted into a viscous state and flows together with fibers under the action of pressure until the whole mold cavity is filled with the plastic, so that the shape given by the mold cavity is obtained, namely the mold filling stage, wherein the heating temperature in the mold filling stage is 200-250 ℃; polymerization of the plastic resin is accelerated under the action of the carrying capacity and the pressure, and along with the increase of the crosslinking reaction degree of the resin, the plastic melt gradually loses fluidity and becomes an infusible body structure to become a compact solid, namely a curing stage, wherein the heating temperature of the curing stage is 100-150 ℃; and finally opening the mold to take out the product and cooling.
Example 2: 45 parts of polypropylene, 30 parts of glass fiber, 25 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer, 15 parts of surface treating agent, 8 parts of antioxidant and 4 parts of auxiliary antioxidant, wherein the peroxide silane coupling agent is some peroxide silane containing double bond displacement groups, such as vinyl trisilane; coupling by using chlorides, namely treating the surfaces of polypropylene by using silane and perchlorocyclopentane, chlorinated xylene, chloro-bridged acid anhydride and other high chlorides, then carrying out polarization treatment on the polypropylene, namely introducing polar comonomers such as bismaleimide and maleic anhydride into a polypropylene chain, or adding peroxide such as dicumyl peroxide into a reaction kettle, heating to 180-200 ℃, stirring for 30-40 min at 500-600 r/min, and carrying out oxidation treatment on the polypropylene by matching an antioxidant and an auxiliary antioxidant; preparing glass chopped fibers, powdery thermoplastic resin polypropylene, fillers of the powdery thermoplastic resin polypropylene and the like into suspension, uniformly stirring the suspension, depositing the suspension to prepare a net-shaped blank, laminating and drying the net-shaped blank to prepare a sheet molding compound semi-finished product, cutting the sheet molding compound semi-finished product, and performing compression molding to prepare a composite material product; when plastic is molded, after the plastic in a mold cavity is heated to a certain temperature, the resin in the plastic is melted into a viscous state and flows together with fibers under the action of pressure until the whole mold cavity is filled with the plastic, so that the shape given by the mold cavity is obtained, namely the mold filling stage, wherein the heating temperature in the mold filling stage is 200-250 ℃; polymerization of the plastic resin is accelerated under the action of the carrying capacity and the pressure, and along with the increase of the crosslinking reaction degree of the resin, the plastic melt gradually loses fluidity and becomes an infusible body structure to become a compact solid, namely a curing stage, wherein the heating temperature of the curing stage is 100-150 ℃; and finally opening the mold to take out the product and cooling.
Example 3: 60 parts of polypropylene, 40 parts of glass fiber, 30 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer, 20 parts of surface treating agent, 10 parts of antioxidant and 5 parts of auxiliary antioxidant, wherein the peroxide silane coupling agent is some peroxide silane containing double bond displacement groups, such as vinyl trisilane; coupling by using chlorides, namely treating the surfaces of polypropylene by using silane and perchlorocyclopentane, chlorinated xylene, chloro-bridged acid anhydride and other high chlorides, then carrying out polarization treatment on the polypropylene, namely introducing polar comonomers such as bismaleimide and maleic anhydride into a polypropylene chain, or adding peroxide such as dicumyl peroxide into a reaction kettle, heating to 180-200 ℃, stirring for 30-40 min at 500-600 r/min, and carrying out oxidation treatment on the polypropylene by matching an antioxidant and an auxiliary antioxidant; preparing glass chopped fibers, powdery thermoplastic resin polypropylene, fillers of the powdery thermoplastic resin polypropylene and the like into suspension, uniformly stirring the suspension, depositing the suspension to prepare a net-shaped blank, laminating and drying the net-shaped blank to prepare a sheet molding compound semi-finished product, cutting the sheet molding compound semi-finished product, and performing compression molding to prepare a composite material product; when plastic is molded, after the plastic in a mold cavity is heated to a certain temperature, the resin in the plastic is melted into a viscous state and flows together with fibers under the action of pressure until the whole mold cavity is filled with the plastic, so that the shape given by the mold cavity is obtained, namely the mold filling stage, wherein the heating temperature in the mold filling stage is 200-250 ℃; polymerization of the plastic resin is accelerated under the action of the carrying capacity and the pressure, and along with the increase of the crosslinking reaction degree of the resin, the plastic melt gradually loses fluidity and becomes an infusible body structure to become a compact solid, namely a curing stage, wherein the heating temperature of the curing stage is 100-150 ℃; and finally opening the mold to take out the product and cooling.
The product is subjected to performance experiment test:
Figure RE-GDA0003241012140000061
in summary, the composite material prepared in example 1 has high tensile strength, compressive strength, impact strength and elongation at break.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The composite material comprises, by weight, 30-60 parts of polypropylene, 20-40 parts of glass fiber, 20-30 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer, 10-20 parts of surface treating agent, 5-10 parts of antioxidant and 1-5 parts of auxiliary antioxidant.
2. A composite material according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of a silane peroxide coupling agent, a chloride coupling agent or a polar comonomer, the polar comonomer comprising bismaleimide and maleic anhydride.
3. The composite material of claim 1, wherein the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of amines and phenols, and the secondary antioxidant is a thioester.
4. A composite material according to claim 1, characterised in that it is prepared by a process comprising the following steps:
s1, coupling agent of peroxide silane, some peroxide silanes containing double bond replacing group, such as vinyl trisilane; coupling with chloride, i.e. silane, perchlorocyclopentane, chlorinated xylene, chloro-bridged acid anhydride and other high chlorides are treated on the surface of polypropylene, and then the polypropylene is subjected to polarization treatment, i.e. polar comonomer is introduced into a polypropylene chain, wherein the commonly used polar comonomer comprises bismaleimide and maleic anhydride, or peroxide, such as dicumyl peroxide, is added;
s2, carrying out oxidation treatment on the polypropylene by matching the antioxidant with the auxiliary antioxidant;
s3, preparing glass chopped fibers, powdery thermoplastic resin polypropylene and fillers thereof into suspension, uniformly stirring, depositing to prepare a net-shaped blank, laminating, drying to prepare a sheet molding compound semi-finished product, cutting, and performing compression molding to prepare a composite material product; when plastic is molded, after the plastic in the cavity of the mold is heated to a certain temperature, the resin in the plastic is melted into a viscous state and flows together with the fiber under the action of pressure until the whole mold cavity is filled with the fiber, so that the shape given by the mold cavity is obtained, namely the mold filling stage; polymerization of the plastic resin is accelerated under the action of the actuating amount and the pressure, and along with the increase of the crosslinking reaction degree of the resin, the plastic melt gradually loses fluidity and becomes an infusible body structure to become a compact solid, namely a solidification stage; and finally opening the mold to take out the product and cooling.
5. The composite material of claim 4, wherein the S1 is prepared by adding the surfactant and the polypropylene into a reaction kettle, heating to 180-200 ℃, and stirring for 30-40 min at 500-600 r/min.
6. The composite material of claim 4, wherein the S2 antioxidant and the secondary antioxidant water are used in a ratio of 2: 1.
7. The composite material as claimed in claim 4, wherein the heating temperature of the S3 mold filling stage is 200-250 ℃ and the heating temperature of the curing stage is 100-150 ℃.
CN202110711058.7A 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Composite material and preparation method thereof Pending CN113549265A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110711058.7A CN113549265A (en) 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Composite material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110711058.7A CN113549265A (en) 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Composite material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113549265A true CN113549265A (en) 2021-10-26

Family

ID=78102403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110711058.7A Pending CN113549265A (en) 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Composite material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113549265A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103756125A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-30 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Polypropylene composite material automobile water tank cross beam and preparation method thereof
CN105348643A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-24 贾崇启 Recyclable novel composite material
CN105482242A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-13 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 High-strength and high-toughness long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN107652548A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-02 大连理工高邮研究院有限公司 A kind of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
WO2018032745A1 (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-02-22 中国科学院化学研究所 Ultra-high molecular weight, ultra-fine particle size propene polymer, preparation method therefor and use thereof
US20190185652A1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-20 Hyundai Motor Company Polypropylene composite resin composition having excellent scratch resistance and mechanical properties

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103756125A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-30 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Polypropylene composite material automobile water tank cross beam and preparation method thereof
CN105348643A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-24 贾崇启 Recyclable novel composite material
CN105482242A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-13 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 High-strength and high-toughness long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
WO2018032745A1 (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-02-22 中国科学院化学研究所 Ultra-high molecular weight, ultra-fine particle size propene polymer, preparation method therefor and use thereof
CN107652548A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-02 大连理工高邮研究院有限公司 A kind of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
US20190185652A1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-20 Hyundai Motor Company Polypropylene composite resin composition having excellent scratch resistance and mechanical properties

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
瞿金平等, 化学工业出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR960003818B1 (en) Fiber reinforced polymer molded body
US3607982A (en) Hydroxylated block copolymers of butadiene and isoprene
KR950018225A (en) Mixture for melt molding of glass filament polypropylene and polypropylene
CN116333408A (en) Curable composition comprising ethylene polymer, monoperoxycarbonate and tertiary alkyl hydroperoxide
CN101434681B (en) High melt strength acrylic resin and preparation
CN109535327A (en) A kind of maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene material and preparation method thereof of low smell high fusion index
CN106188842A (en) The preparation method of polypropylene/bamboo granule/ultra micro bamboo charcoal composite material
US3170964A (en) Blends of poly(methyl methacrylate) and graft copolymer resins
KR890004073B1 (en) Formable composition
CN107298737A (en) A kind of polyacrylic preparation method of Three-Dimensional Dynamic
CN113549265A (en) Composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113321901A (en) Resin foaming composite material
CN106633369A (en) Preparation method of bi-component modified glass fiber filled composite polypropylene material
CN113121919B (en) Aramid fiber reinforced polypropylene master batch and preparation method thereof
CN113337026A (en) Preparation process of corrosion-resistant PE drain pipe
CN104987681A (en) Inorganic filler synergistic toughening polyactic acid hybrid material and preparation method thereof
JP4742211B2 (en) Long fiber reinforced polypropylene resin composition and molded product
CN112852056A (en) Polypropylene master batch for foaming and preparation method and application thereof
CN100448902C (en) Acrylic resin with high bath strength, and preparation method
CN116284890A (en) Preparation method of corrosion-resistant FRPP plastic and application of FRPP plastic in pipe valve
US3567697A (en) Method of producing articles of cross-linked polyethylene
JP2003277525A (en) Polypropylene-based composite material
CA1039023A (en) Process of preparing shaped elastomeric articles
CN113024877A (en) Method and process for preparing lightweight high-performance polypropylene product through micro-foaming injection molding
CN105837935A (en) Crosslinked polypropylene and application thereof as 3D printing material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211026

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication