CN113530235A - Clean and environment-friendly building construction method - Google Patents

Clean and environment-friendly building construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113530235A
CN113530235A CN202110813249.4A CN202110813249A CN113530235A CN 113530235 A CN113530235 A CN 113530235A CN 202110813249 A CN202110813249 A CN 202110813249A CN 113530235 A CN113530235 A CN 113530235A
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environment
clean
layer
construction
building
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CN202110813249.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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屈志斌
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/02Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/18Making embankments, e.g. dikes, dams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/16Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/046Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/02Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
    • E04C5/04Mats
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/16Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841Means for positioning building parts or elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a clean and environment-friendly building construction method, which comprises the following steps: s1, surveying and surveying the soil environment condition of the area where the construction site is; s2, planning a waste soil and building garbage accumulation area; s3, piling, namely manufacturing a plane frame of the foundation by using the construction waste blocks and the reinforced concrete; s4, crushing the construction waste and filling the construction waste into a plane frame of the foundation; s5, brushing waterproof paint on the surface of the foundation; s6, building a wall body; s7, brushing waterproof paint on the surface of the built wall; s8, plastering mortar on the outer surface of the heat preservation plate and the inner surface of the wall body, and brushing waterproof paint; and S9, plastering gypsum putty and finish on the surface of the second waterproof layer. The clean and environment-friendly building construction method can save resources and reduce negative effects on the environment on the premise of ensuring the building quality and safety.

Description

Clean and environment-friendly building construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction methods, in particular to a clean and environment-friendly building construction method.
Background
In the construction process of a building, due to various construction activities, loading, unloading, transportation and the like of building raw materials inevitably affect the surrounding environment, and the influencing factors mainly comprise waste gas, dust, noise, solid waste, sewage and the like. These major influencing factors affect the atmospheric environment, the lives of the surrounding residents and the waste of resources. Therefore, under the premise of ensuring the basic requirements of quality, safety and the like in the building construction process, the construction activities of saving resources to the maximum extent and reducing the negative influence of the environment become particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a clean and environment-friendly building construction method, which can save resources and reduce negative effects on the environment on the premise of ensuring the building quality and safety.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a clean and environment-friendly building construction method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, investigating and surveying the soil environment condition of the area where the construction site is located, and selecting proper construction methods and materials according to the investigation and surveying conditions;
s2, planning a waste soil and construction waste accumulation area, and arranging a dust cover or a windproof wall at the periphery of the waste soil and the construction waste;
s3, vertically hanging wires according to the building design requirements, piling, and manufacturing a plane frame of the foundation by using old stones of building rubbish and reinforced concrete;
s4, filling the crushed construction waste into a plane frame of the foundation, compacting, and then pouring concrete above the plane frame for covering, leveling and curing;
s5, cleaning and drying the foundation treated in the step S4, brushing waterproof paint on the surface of the foundation to form a waterproof layer, and paving a mortar layer above the waterproof layer;
s6, building the wall body on the basis of the treatment in the step S5, connecting beam, wall and column structures of the building through reinforcing meshes, and pouring concrete;
s7, brushing waterproof paint on the surface of the built wall to form a first waterproof layer, and installing an insulation board on the surface of the solidified waterproof layer;
s8, plastering mortar on the outer surface of the heat-insulating board and the inner surface of the wall body to form an outer wall mortar layer and an inner wall mortar layer, and brushing waterproof paint on the surfaces of the outer wall mortar layer and the inner wall mortar layer to form a second waterproof layer;
s9, plastering gypsum putty on the surface of the second waterproof layer to form a plastering layer, and leveling and detecting the plastering layer; and brushing primer on the brushing layer and then brushing finish.
Preferably, in step S2, a dust removing device is installed in the waste soil and construction waste accumulation area.
Preferably, in step S3, the concrete in the reinforced concrete is prepared by crushing the construction waste, putting the crushed stone as concrete aggregate into a mixer, mixing the base material and water, adding the expanding agent, and mixing.
Preferably, in the step S5, the basic cleaning is performed by flushing and cleaning with a high-pressure water gun to remove impurities; the thickness of the waterproof layer is 3-5mm on the basis.
Preferably, in the step S7, the thickness of the first waterproof layer is 1-2mm, the heat-insulating board is a polyurethane board, and the joints of the polyurethane board are sealed by using a sealant.
Preferably, in step S8, the thickness of the second waterproof layer is 1.5-2.5 mm.
Preferably, the construction site is isolated by non-woven fabrics, gauze or steel plates during construction, and an atomizing dust removal device is arranged around the construction site.
The clean and environment-friendly building construction method has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the concrete is prepared by using the crushed building garbage as aggregate, and the building garbage is backfilled, so that the building garbage is recycled, the generation of the building garbage is reduced, and the purposes of cleanness and environmental protection are achieved.
2. The waterproof layer is coated on the foundation, so that the waterproof effect of the foundation can be effectively improved, counter attack caused by water seepage and moisture regain is avoided, and the consumption of resources and manpower is reduced.
3. Two layers of waterproof paint are coated on the outer wall surface of the wall body, and one layer of waterproof paint is coated on the inner wall surface of the wall body, so that the waterproof effect of the wall body is favorably improved, the wall body is prevented from absorbing water and getting damp, the strength of the wall body is influenced, the service life of the wall body is prolonged, the counter attack caused by water seepage of the wall body is avoided, the building resources and the labor consumption are saved, and the purpose of environmental protection is achieved.
4. During construction, a non-woven fabric, a gauze or a steel plate is adopted to isolate a construction site, and an atomization dust removal device is arranged around the construction site, so that dust on the construction site is effectively reduced.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of a clean and environmentally friendly building construction method.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples
A clean and environment-friendly building construction method comprises the following steps:
s1, investigating and surveying the soil environment condition of the area where the construction site is located, selecting proper construction method and materials according to the investigation and surveying condition, preventing soil erosion and degeneration in the construction process, and reducing damage and pollution of construction activities to the soil.
S2, planning a waste soil and construction waste accumulation area, and arranging a dust cover or a windproof wall at the periphery of the waste soil and the construction waste to reduce flying of the construction waste and the waste soil and reduce flying dust and pollution to the atmosphere. When planning the waste soil and construction waste accumulation area, firstly, the wasteland or the polluted land is utilized, and the waste soil and the construction waste should be compactly accumulated. And (4) carrying out filling balance calculation on the waste soil, and backfilling by using the original soil as much as possible. Set up dust collector in soil waste and building rubbish pile up the region, the more effectual raise dust that reduces improves the environment of job site.
S3, vertically hanging wires according to the design requirements of the building, piling, and manufacturing a plane frame of the foundation by using old stones of construction waste and reinforced concrete. The concrete in the reinforced concrete is prepared by crushing the construction waste, putting crushed stone serving as concrete aggregate into a stirrer, then mixing a base material and water for stirring, adding an expanding agent for stirring. The recycling of the construction waste reduces the waste of resources and the generation of the construction waste, and achieves the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction.
And S4, filling the crushed construction waste into a plane frame of the foundation, compacting, and then pouring concrete above the plane frame for covering, leveling and curing. The construction waste is backfilled, so that the construction waste is recycled, the generation of the construction waste is reduced, and the purposes of cleanness and environmental protection are achieved.
S5, cleaning and drying the foundation treated in the step S4, brushing waterproof paint on the surface of the foundation to form a waterproof layer, and paving a mortar layer above the waterproof layer. The cleaning of basis is for adopting high-pressure squirt to wash and wash, gets rid of debris, guarantees the level and smooth of basic surface. And coating the waterproof layer for 3-5 times, wherein the total thickness is 3-5 mm. The waterproof layer is coated on the foundation, so that the waterproof effect of the foundation can be effectively improved, and water seepage and moisture regain are avoided.
S6, performing vertical and horizontal paying-off on the basis of the processing in the step S5, checking the paying-off line by using infrared level equipment, determining the construction standard of the wall body, and then building the wall body. The structural joints of the beams, the walls and the columns of the building are connected through the reinforcing mesh, and concrete is poured to improve the connection strength among the beams, the walls and the columns.
S7, brushing waterproof paint on the surface of the masonry wall to form a first waterproof layer, and installing an insulation board on the surface of the solidified waterproof layer. The thickness of the first waterproof layer is 1-2mm, the heat insulation board is a polyurethane board, and the joints of the polyurethane board are sealed by adopting sealant.
S8, plastering mortar on the outer surface of the heat preservation plate and the inner surface of the wall body to form an outer wall mortar layer and an inner wall mortar layer; and after the mortar layer is solidified, brushing waterproof paint on the surfaces of the external wall mortar layer and the internal wall mortar layer to form a second waterproof layer. The thickness of the second waterproof layer is 1.5-2.5 mm. Two layers of waterproof paint are coated on the outer wall surface of the wall body, so that the waterproof effect of the wall body is favorably improved, the wall body is prevented from absorbing water and getting damp, the strength of the wall body is prevented from being influenced, the service life of the wall body is prolonged, the counter attack caused by water seepage of the wall body is avoided, the building resources and the labor consumption are saved, and the purpose of environmental protection is achieved.
S9, plastering gypsum putty on the surface of the second waterproof layer to form a plastering layer, and leveling and detecting the plastering layer; and brushing primer on the brushing layer and then brushing finish. And spraying glue on the second waterproof layer for bottom sealing before the sand and gypsum putty, painting 3-5 layers on the gypsum putty layer, and polishing the surface to be flat.
During construction, a non-woven fabric, a gauze or a steel plate is adopted to isolate a construction site, and an atomization dust removal device is arranged around the construction site, so that dust on the construction site is effectively reduced.
Therefore, the clean and environment-friendly building construction method can save resources and reduce negative effects on the environment on the premise of ensuring the building quality and safety.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A clean and environment-friendly building construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, investigating and surveying the soil environment condition of the area where the construction site is located, and selecting proper construction methods and materials according to the investigation and surveying conditions;
s2, planning a waste soil and construction waste accumulation area, and arranging a dust cover or a windproof wall at the periphery of the waste soil and the construction waste;
s3, vertically hanging wires according to the building design requirements, piling, and manufacturing a plane frame of the foundation by using old stones of building rubbish and reinforced concrete;
s4, filling the crushed construction waste into a plane frame of the foundation, compacting, and then pouring concrete above the plane frame for covering, leveling and curing;
s5, cleaning and drying the foundation treated in the step S4, brushing waterproof paint on the surface of the foundation to form a waterproof layer, and paving a mortar layer above the waterproof layer;
s6, building the wall body on the basis of the treatment in the step S5, connecting beam, wall and column structures of the building through reinforcing meshes, and pouring concrete;
s7, brushing waterproof paint on the surface of the built wall to form a first waterproof layer, and installing an insulation board on the surface of the solidified waterproof layer;
s8, plastering mortar on the outer surface of the heat-insulating board and the inner surface of the wall body to form an outer wall mortar layer and an inner wall mortar layer, and brushing waterproof paint on the surfaces of the outer wall mortar layer and the inner wall mortar layer to form a second waterproof layer;
s9, plastering gypsum putty on the surface of the second waterproof layer to form a plastering layer, and leveling and detecting the plastering layer; and brushing primer on the brushing layer and then brushing finish.
2. The clean and environment-friendly building construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S2, a dust removing device is installed in the waste soil and building garbage accumulation area.
3. The clean and environment-friendly building construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, the concrete in the reinforced concrete is prepared by crushing the construction waste, putting the crushed stone as concrete aggregate into a mixer, mixing the base material and water, adding the expanding agent, and mixing.
4. The clean and environment-friendly building construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S5, basic cleaning is to use a high-pressure water gun to wash and clean to remove impurities; the thickness of the waterproof layer is 3-5mm on the basis.
5. The clean and environment-friendly building construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S7, the thickness of the first waterproof layer is 1-2mm, the heat insulation board is a polyurethane board, and the joints of the polyurethane board are sealed by adopting sealant.
6. The clean and environment-friendly building construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S8, the thickness of the second waterproof layer is 1.5 to 2.5 mm.
7. The clean and environment-friendly building construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: during construction, a non-woven fabric, a gauze or a steel plate is adopted to isolate a construction site, and an atomization dust removal device is arranged around the construction site.
CN202110813249.4A 2021-07-19 2021-07-19 Clean and environment-friendly building construction method Pending CN113530235A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114086777A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-02-25 康成建设集团有限公司 Green and environment-friendly building construction method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011134270A1 (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-03 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Wall-mounted panel and wall structure using the same
CN102815964A (en) * 2012-09-17 2012-12-12 陕西建工集团总公司 Construction waste recycling and reusing process
CN108979296A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-11 四川兴昌建设工程有限公司 A kind of building waste is used for the construction method of environmentally friendly enclosure wall
CN110644626A (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-01-03 金鹏建筑产业有限公司 Green and environment-friendly building construction method
CN110924691A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 广州国屹建筑工程有限公司 Environment-friendly building construction method
CN112343351A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-09 东莞市城建规划设计院 Construction method of environment-friendly building

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011134270A1 (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-03 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Wall-mounted panel and wall structure using the same
CN102815964A (en) * 2012-09-17 2012-12-12 陕西建工集团总公司 Construction waste recycling and reusing process
CN108979296A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-11 四川兴昌建设工程有限公司 A kind of building waste is used for the construction method of environmentally friendly enclosure wall
CN110644626A (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-01-03 金鹏建筑产业有限公司 Green and environment-friendly building construction method
CN110924691A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 广州国屹建筑工程有限公司 Environment-friendly building construction method
CN112343351A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-09 东莞市城建规划设计院 Construction method of environment-friendly building

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114086777A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-02-25 康成建设集团有限公司 Green and environment-friendly building construction method

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Application publication date: 20211022