Recoverable building template
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a recyclable building template.
Background
The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.
Building templates can be used repeatedly after using, and building templates is connected between board and the board usually when using the concatenation at present, and holistic nature is poor, the poor stability of whole template, and cooperate many places such as screw to carry out fixed mounting during the concatenation, troublesome poeration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a recyclable building template aiming at the defects of the prior art, and aims to improve the integral stability and the convenient operation of the building template in use.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a recyclable building template convenient for installation and assembly, comprising:
the splicing plate, the first side angle plate and the second side angle plate;
the limiting lug is arranged above one side of the splice plate;
the limiting groove is formed above the other side of the splice plate;
the fixing assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the splice plate and comprises an installation block, a strip-shaped cavity is formed in the installation block, a limiting rod is arranged in the strip-shaped cavity, a driving rod is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the limiting rod, one end of the driving rod extends to the outside of the installation block through a sliding groove, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the driving rod and located outside the installation block, and an inner threaded groove is communicated with one side of the sliding groove;
the side angle limiting piece is arranged on one side of the bottom of the splice plate;
the rectangular limiting cavity is formed in the other side of the bottom of the splice plate.
Through spacing lug, spacing recess, cooperation side angle locating part and fixed subassembly through gag lever post cooperation thread bush and internal thread groove can carry out spacing fixed each other to four angles of four splice plates, every angle and other three boards of splice plate carry out fixed connection promptly, and a splice plate all has with other nine splice plates to be connected, forms a more stable whole.
Preferably, the sliding groove is arranged on the front surface of the mounting block, and one side of the inner surface of the sliding groove is communicated with the inside of the strip-shaped cavity.
The driving rod can move along the sliding groove, so that the limiting rod is driven to penetrate out of the strip-shaped cavity, and one side of the strip-shaped cavity is penetrated and arranged.
Preferably, both sides of the surface of the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with driving handles, and the end parts of the driving rods are fixedly connected with check blocks.
The stop dog can carry out spacing to the thread bush, drives and conveniently rotates the thread bush.
Preferably, the top of the limiting bump is provided with a limiting hole, and one side of the inner surface of the rectangular limiting cavity is provided with a communicating hole.
When the limiting rod moves to the inside of the communication hole, the splicing plate can be limited in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the side angle limiting part comprises a mounting groove, the mounting groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the splicing plate, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove.
Preferably, one side of the fixed rod is provided with a clamping groove, and one side of the inner surface of the mounting groove is provided with a through groove.
The fixing rod is inserted into the limiting hole in the top of the limiting lug on the lower side, and meanwhile, the limiting rod moves into the clamping groove, so that the splicing plate can be limited in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the first corner plate and the second corner plate are connected through a corner connecting plate, a positioning block is arranged on one side of the first corner plate, and a positioning groove is fixedly connected to one end of the second corner plate.
Through setting up locating piece and constant head tank, make first corner board and second corner board align more easily.
Preferably, two sides of the inner side of the corner connecting plate are fixedly connected with T-shaped limiting blocks.
Preferably, one side of the first side angle plate is provided with a first T-shaped limiting groove, and one side of the second side angle plate is provided with a second T-shaped limiting groove.
The first corner plate and the second corner plate are limited by the T-shaped limiting block matched with the T-shaped limiting groove.
Preferably, the first side angle plate and the second side angle plate are both provided with limiting grooves at the ends.
Preferably, the top parts of the splicing plates, the first side angle plate and the second side angle plate are provided with grooves, and the bottom parts of the splicing plates, the first side angle plate and the second side angle plate are provided with raised lines;
preferably, wear-resisting plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the splicing plates, the first side angle plates and the second side angle plates, and a plurality of fixing hooks are arranged on one side of each wear-resisting plate;
the installation of the wear-resisting plates, the splicing plates, the first corner plates and the second corner plates comprises the following steps;
s1: heating the wear-resisting plate at a high temperature until the plate body turns red;
s2: then placing one side of the wear-resistant plate provided with the fixing hooks and the splicing plate or the first side angle plate or the second side angle plate, pressing the wear-resistant plate through a pressurizing device to enable the fixing hooks to be fused into the plate body, and then directly cooling;
s3; fixing another wear-resisting plate on the other side of the splicing plate or the first side angle plate or the second side angle plate by the same method;
wherein the antifriction plate is the steel material board, and splice plate, first limit scute and second limit scute are the plastic slab, perhaps wood-plastic composite board, can provide the wearability on building templates surface through setting up the antifriction plate, through setting up a plurality of fixed hooks, can make between steel sheet and the plate body fix more firm.
Compared with the related art, the recyclable building template convenient to install and combine has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a recyclable building template, which can limit and fix four corners of four splicing plates mutually through a limiting lug, a limiting groove, a limiting hole matching side corner limiting piece and a fixing component through a limiting rod matching thread bush and an internal thread groove, namely, each corner of each splicing plate is fixedly connected with other three plates, and one splicing plate is connected with other nine splicing plates, so that the splicing plates are connected more tightly to form a more stable whole body, and the operation is simple and convenient;
and the corners between the templates can be fixed by the T-shaped limiting blocks on the inner sides of the corner connecting plates and the first T-shaped limiting grooves and the second T-shaped limiting grooves on the first corner plate and the second corner plate, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the recyclable construction form that facilitates installation and assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the splice bar shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the splice shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first corner panel and the second corner panel of FIG. 1 assembled together by corner connecting panels;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting block shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wear plate of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. splice plate, 2, spacing lug, 3, fixed subassembly, 31, the installation piece, 32, the bar-shaped chamber, 33, the gag lever post, 34, drive pole, 35, the spout, 36, the thread bush, 37, the internal thread groove, 38, drive handle, 4, spacing hole, 5, spacing recess, 6, the side angle locating part, 61, the mounting groove, 62, the dead lever, 63, the draw-in groove, 64, the logical groove, 7, the spacing chamber of rectangle, 8, first corner board, 9, the second corner board, 10, the T shape stopper, 11, the spacing groove of first T shape, 12, the spacing groove of second T shape, 13, the locating piece, 14, the constant head tank, 15, the antifriction plate, 16, the fixed hook, 17, the corner connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a recyclable construction form easy to install and assemble according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the splice bar shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the splice shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first corner panel and the second corner panel of FIG. 1 assembled together by corner connecting panels; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting block shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 3; fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wear plate of the present invention. Recoverable building templates convenient to installation combination, its characterized in that includes:
the splicing plate 1, a first side angle plate 8 and a second side angle plate 9;
the limiting lug 2 is arranged above one side of the splice plate 1;
the limiting groove 5 is formed above the other side of the splice plate 1;
the fixing assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the splice plate 1, the fixing assembly 3 comprises an installation block 31, a strip-shaped cavity 32 is formed in the installation block 31, a limiting rod 33 is arranged in the strip-shaped cavity 32, one side of the surface of the limiting rod 33 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 34, one end of the driving rod 34 extends to the outside of the installation block 31 through a sliding groove 35, a threaded sleeve 36 is sleeved on the surface of the driving rod 34 and the outside of the installation block 31, and one side of the sliding groove 35 is communicated with an inner threaded groove;
the side angle limiting piece 6 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the splice plate 1;
and the rectangular limiting cavity 7 is formed in the other side of the bottom of the splice plate 1.
The rectangular limiting cavity 7 is the same as the mounting block in size.
The sliding groove 35 is arranged on the front surface of the mounting block 31, and one side of the inner surface of the sliding groove 35 is communicated with the inside of the strip-shaped cavity 32.
And driving handles 38 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the threaded sleeve 36, and a stop block is fixedly connected to the end part of the driving rod 34.
The surface of the threaded sleeve 36 is threaded and the portion of the threaded sleeve 36 to which the driver shank 38 is attached is not threaded.
The top of the limiting lug 2 is provided with a limiting hole 4, and one side of the inner surface of the rectangular limiting cavity 7 is provided with a communicating hole.
The aperture of the communicating hole is the same as the diameter of the limiting rod 33.
The side corner limiting part 6 comprises a mounting groove 61, the mounting groove 61 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the splicing plate 1, and a fixing rod 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove 61.
The diameter of the fixing rod 62 is the same as the aperture of the limiting hole 4.
One side of the fixing rod 62 is provided with a clamping groove, and one side of the inner surface of the mounting groove 61 is provided with a through groove 64.
The catch 63 is at the same height as the through slot 64.
The first side angle plate 8 and the second side angle plate 9 are connected through a side angle connecting plate 17, a positioning block is arranged on one side of the first side angle plate 8, and a positioning groove 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the second side angle plate 9.
Corner connecting plate 17 is L-shaped.
And two inner sides of the corner connecting plates 117 are fixedly connected with T-shaped limiting blocks 10.
A first T-shaped limiting groove 11 is formed in one side of the first corner plate 8, and a second T-shaped limiting groove 12 is formed in one side of the second corner plate 9.
The length of the T-shaped limiting block 10 is equal to one fourth to one third of the length of the first side angle plate 8 and the second side angle plate 9, and the T-shaped limiting groove is matched with the T-shaped limiting block 10.
The end parts of the first side angle plate 8 and the second side angle plate 9 are both provided with a limiting groove 5.
The invention provides a recoverable building template convenient to install and combine, which has the following working principle:
during splicing, the limiting lug 2 on the left side of the splice plate A1 is correspondingly inserted into the limiting groove 5 on the right side of the splice plate B1 from top to bottom, then the fixing rod 62 at the bottom of the splice plate C1 is correspondingly inserted into the limiting hole 4 at the top of the limiting lug 2 on the left side of the splice plate A1, the convex strip leg at the bottom of the splice plate C1 is firmly inserted into the groove at the top of the splice plate B1, and at the moment, the through groove 64 on the splice plate C1 is aligned with the strip-shaped cavity on the left side of the mounting block 31 on the splice plate A1;
then correspondingly inserting the convex strips at the bottom of the splice plate D1 into the grooves at the top of the splice plate A1, correspondingly sleeving the rectangular limiting cavities 7 at the lower corners of the splice plate D1 outside the mounting blocks 31, and correspondingly arranging the end parts of the strip-shaped cavities corresponding to the communication holes;
the driving rod 34 can be pushed to one side close to the splice plate B1, the driving rod 34 drives the limiting rod 33 to sequentially enter the through hole and the through groove 64 into the clamping groove 63, the vertical directions of the splice plates C and D are limited through the limiting rod 33, the thread sleeve 36 corresponds to the position of the internal thread groove 37 at the moment, the thread sleeve 36 is rotated through the driving handle 38 to be in thread fixation with the internal thread groove 37, and therefore the four splice plates 1 are fixed, the operation is simple, namely each corner of the splice plate 1 is fixedly connected with other three plates, one splice plate 1 is connected with other nine splice plates, the splice plates are connected more tightly, and a more stable whole is formed;
when the corners are connected, the positioning blocks 13 at the end parts of the first corner plates 8 are correspondingly inserted into the positioning grooves 14, and then the T-shaped limiting blocks 10 at two sides of the inner sides of the corner connecting plates 17 are correspondingly inserted into the first T-shaped limiting grooves 11 and the second T-shaped limiting grooves 12 on the first corner plates 8 and the second corner plates 9, so that the corners of the building template can be connected, and the operation is simple.
Compared with the related art, the recyclable building template convenient to install and combine has the following beneficial effects:
four corners of four splicing plates 1 can be mutually limited and fixed through the limiting lug 2, the limiting groove 5, the limiting hole 4, the side corner limiting piece 6 and the fixing component 3 by matching the limiting rod 33 with the thread sleeve 36 and the internal thread groove 37, namely, each corner of the splicing plate 1 is fixedly connected with other three plates, and one splicing plate 1 is connected with other nine splicing plates, so that the splicing plates are connected more tightly, a more stable whole is formed, and the operation is simple and convenient;
and the corners between the templates can be fixed by the T-shaped limiting blocks on the inner sides of the corner connecting plates matching with the first T-shaped limiting grooves 11 and the second T-shaped limiting grooves 12 on the first corner plates 8 and the second corner plates 9, and the operation is simple and convenient.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.