CN113527918A - Novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113527918A CN113527918A CN202110695314.8A CN202110695314A CN113527918A CN 113527918 A CN113527918 A CN 113527918A CN 202110695314 A CN202110695314 A CN 202110695314A CN 113527918 A CN113527918 A CN 113527918A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure, which comprises: a crystallization layer and a color dot layer; the crystallization layer includes: water, a preservative, hydroxyethyl cellulose, PH value regulator, an antifreezing agent, a film forming auxiliary agent, and the balance of glass sand, and additionally contains acrylic emulsion and aqueous color paste; the color point layer comprises a protective glue solution, a base paint, a continuous phase emulsion and a toughening agent. And by matching the transparency of various color points of the base paint, the overall layering sense and the simulation degree are greatly improved, and the simulation degree can reach 100% theoretically; compared with the existing sand-containing stone-like paint, the color point texture is adjusted by adjusting the formula, and the sand-containing stone-like paint has the advantages of convenience, high efficiency, accuracy, high simulation degree, stable batch and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wall surface integration, and particularly relates to a novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure; in particular to a preparation method of the novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure.
Background
The stone-like paint is an exterior wall decorative paint with decorative effect exactly like marble and granite. The stone imitation paint is mainly prepared from acrylic emulsion, inorganic pigment and filler, white sand, an auxiliary agent, water and a protective adhesive, is mainly used for manufacturing stone imitation effects of building exterior walls, and is also called liquid stone. The building decorated by the stone-like paint has natural and real natural color and luster, and gives people an elegant, harmonious and solemn aesthetic feeling. It is suitable for indoor and outdoor decoration of various buildings.
The stone-like paint has the advantages of water resistance, acid and alkali resistance and pollution resistance. No toxicity, no smell, strong adhesive force, no fading for a long time and the like, can effectively prevent the corrosion of the external severe environment to the building and prolong the service life of the building.
The existing stone-like paint technology only makes sand-containing color points which are formed by combining acrylic emulsion, inorganic pigment and filler, water, auxiliary agents and protective glue on a base material coated with colored emulsion paint to imitate the surface effect of specific stone, so the made effect is only close to the color and texture, but no matter the color and texture are close to each other, the imitation degree is limited due to the limitation of materials and technical aspects, and therefore, a novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure and a preparation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure and a preparation method thereof, the crystal effect specific to granite is achieved, the integral layering and simulation degree are greatly improved by matching the transparency of various color points of the base paint, and the simulation degree can reach 100% theoretically; compared with the existing sand-containing stone-like paint, the color point texture is adjusted by adjusting the formula, and the sand-containing stone-like paint has the advantages of convenience, high efficiency, accuracy, high simulation degree, stable batch and the like, so that the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel wall overall structure of imitative mineral varnish, according to the percentage, wall overall structure includes:
a crystallization layer and a color dot layer;
the crystallization layer includes: 7 to 10 percent of water, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of preservative, 0.22 to 0.25 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of PH value regulator, 0.5 to 1 percent of antifreeze, 2 to 4 percent of film forming additive, and the residual proportion of 8 to 30 meshes of glass sand, which accounts for 60 to 80 percent of the total proportion, 20 to 25 percent of acrylic emulsion and 0.01 to 0.1 percent of aqueous color paste;
the color point layer comprises 18-20% of protective glue solution, 60-65% of base paint, 18-20% of continuous phase emulsion and 2-4% of toughening agent;
the protective glue solution comprises 5-10% of special silicate and functional compound, 90-95% of water and 0.1-0.5% of preservative;
the base paint comprises 60 to 65 percent of water, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of preservative, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of defoaming agent, 1 to 2 percent of film-forming additive, 1 to 1.5 percent of cellulose, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of PH value regulator, 20 to 25 percent of acrylic emulsion, 5 to 10 percent of inorganic resin, 7 to 12 percent of 5 to 10 percent of protective glue solution and 0.01 to 2 percent of inorganic pigment and filler;
the continuous phase emulsion comprises 65-75% of acrylic emulsion, 1.5-2.5% of antifreeze, 3-5% of film-forming additive, 0.1-0.3% of defoamer, 0.1-0.3% of preservative, 15-25% of water and 0.5-1% of alkali swelling thickener.
Preferably, the 8-30 meshes of glass sand of the crystallization layer are divided into 8-16 meshes and 16-30 meshes, and the mesh number and the percentage of the two kinds of glass sand are matched according to the surface texture of a specific target stone.
Preferably, the crystalline layer comprises, in percentages: 7% of water, 0.1% of preservative, 0.22% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.05% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1% of PH value regulator, 0.5% of antifreeze, 2% of film-forming additive and the balance of 8-30 mesh glass sand, wherein the total ratio of the above components is 60%, 20% of acrylic emulsion and 0.01% of aqueous color paste; the color point layer comprises 18% of protective glue solution, 60% of base paint, 18% of continuous phase emulsion and 2% of toughening agent.
Preferably, the crystalline layer comprises, in percentages: 10 percent of water, 0.2 percent of preservative, 0.25 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.2 percent of PH value regulator, 1 percent of antifreeze, 4 percent of film forming additive and the residual proportion of 8-30-mesh glass sand, wherein the total proportion is 80 percent, 25 percent of acrylic emulsion and 0.1 percent of water-based color paste; the color point layer comprises 20% of protective glue solution, 65% of base paint, 20% of continuous phase emulsion and 4% of toughening agent.
Preferably, the crystalline layer comprises, in percentages: 8 percent of water, 0.15 percent of preservative, 0.23 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.07 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.15 percent of PH value regulator, 0.75 percent of antifreeze, 3 percent of film forming additive and the residual proportion of 8-30-mesh glass sand, wherein the total proportion is 70 percent, 23 percent of acrylic emulsion and 0.05 percent of aqueous color paste; the color point layer comprises 19% of protective glue solution, 63% of base paint, 19% of continuous phase emulsion and 3% of toughening agent.
Preferably, the preservative in the wall surface integral structure formula is a liquid broad-spectrum preservative, and the components of the liquid broad-spectrum preservative comprise 1.0-1.5 percent of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4 isothiazolin-3-one, 2.5-7.5 percent of 2-methyl-4 isothiazolin-3-one and 91-96.5 percent of water according to percentage.
Preferably, the water in the wall surface integral structure formula is deionized water.
The application also provides a preparation method of the novel stone-like paint wall integral structure, which comprises the following steps:
step one, a finished product made of a crystallization layer material is adopted as a bottom layer of the integral structure of the wall surface, and materials are scraped and coated on a cured cement base layer, a putty base layer and a latex paint base layer, so that glass sand in the finished product is embedded with each other, no obvious gap exists on the surface, and the finished product is slightly polished after being dried until no obvious bulge or other trace influencing the surface flatness exists on the surface, so that the crystallization layer is made;
step two, mixing and stirring the base paint, the titanium white paste and the water-based color pastes of various colors according to the specific color requirements in proportion to blend the colors of various color points required by the stone, uniformly mixing the colors with the protective glue solution, cutting the color points required by the stone by using a granulator, a dispersion disc or a screen, adding a silicate polymer, uniformly stirring, standing for 15-20 minutes, adding a continuous phase emulsion after the color points are fully reacted, and uniformly stirring to obtain a paint vehicle required by a color point layer;
and step three, uniformly spraying the paint needed by the color point layer on the crystal layer by using a special spray gun for the stone-like paint, and spraying the density and the dosage of the paint for the color point control layer for about 1-2 times according to the specific stone effect to show the effect.
Preferably, in the second step, the silicate polymer is added, and the standing time is 20 minutes.
Preferably, the caliber of the spray gun of the special spray gun for the stone-like paint used in the third step is 3.0-3.5 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the base paint of the colored point layer is in a pure transparent state, the transparency and the color can be adjusted through the later addition of titanium white slurry and various color pastes, the unique crystallization and large flat point effects of the granite with a fired surface can be achieved by matching the crystallization layer, and the rough surface effect of the granite with a litchi surface can be achieved by adjusting the thickness content ratio of the glass sand of the crystallization layer;
compared with the prior sand-containing stone-like paint technology, the invention not only produces the specific crystallization effect of granite, but also greatly improves the overall layering and simulation degree by matching the transparency of various color points of the base paint, and theoretically can reach 100 percent of simulation degree; compared with the existing sand-containing stone-like paint, the color point texture is adjusted by adjusting the formula, and the sand-containing stone-like paint has the advantages of convenience, high efficiency, accuracy, high simulation degree, stable batch and the like;
drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing an integral structure of a novel stone-like paint wall surface;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a novel wall overall structure of imitative mineral varnish, according to the percentage, wall overall structure includes:
a crystallization layer and a color dot layer;
the crystallization layer includes: 7% of water, 0.1% of preservative, 0.22% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.05% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1% of PH value regulator, 0.5% of antifreeze, 2% of film-forming additive and the balance of 8-30 mesh glass sand, wherein the total ratio of the above components is 60%, 20% of acrylic emulsion and 0.01% of aqueous color paste; the color point layer comprises 18% of protective glue solution, 60% of base paint, 18% of continuous phase emulsion and 2% of toughening agent. The protective glue solution comprises 5-10% of special silicate and functional compound, 90-95% of water and 0.1-0.5% of preservative;
the base paint comprises 60 to 65 percent of water, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of preservative, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of defoaming agent, 1 to 2 percent of film-forming additive, 1 to 1.5 percent of cellulose, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of PH value regulator, 20 to 25 percent of acrylic emulsion, 5 to 10 percent of inorganic resin, 7 to 12 percent of 5 to 10 percent of protective glue solution and 0.01 to 2 percent of inorganic pigment and filler;
the continuous phase emulsion comprises 65-75% of acrylic emulsion, 1.5-2.5% of antifreeze, 3-5% of film-forming additive, 0.1-0.3% of defoamer, 0.1-0.3% of preservative, 15-25% of water and 0.5-1% of alkali swelling thickener.
The 8-30 meshes of glass sand of the crystallization layer are divided into 8-16 meshes and 16-30 meshes, and the mesh number and the percentage of the two kinds of glass sand are matched according to the surface texture of a specific target stone; the preservative in the integral structural formula of the wall surface is set as a liquid broad-spectrum preservative, and the components of the liquid broad-spectrum preservative comprise 1.0-1.5 percent of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4 isothiazolin-3-one ((CAS NO.26172-55-4)), 2.5-7.5 percent of 2-methyl-4 isothiazolin-3-one ((CAS NO.2682-20-4)) and 91-96.5 percent of water ((CAS NO. 7732-18-5)); the water in the wall surface integral structure formula is set as deionized water.
The chemical and physical properties of the liquid broad-spectrum antiseptic are as follows:
appearance: colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid; odor: characteristic odor;
pH: 2.5-5.5; viscosity: 20cps @25 ℃;
density: 1.03-1.08 g/ml; vapor pressure: 0.1 mmHg;
boiling point: 100 ℃; freezing point: 0 ℃;
solubility: completely dissolved in water.
The application also provides a preparation method of the novel stone-like paint wall integral structure, which comprises the following steps:
step one, a finished product made of a crystallization layer material is adopted as a bottom layer of the integral structure of the wall surface, and materials are scraped and coated on a cured cement base layer, a putty base layer and a latex paint base layer, so that glass sand in the finished product is embedded with each other, no obvious gap exists on the surface, and the finished product is slightly polished after being dried until no obvious bulge or other trace influencing the surface flatness exists on the surface, so that the crystallization layer is made;
step two, mixing and stirring the base paint, the titanium white paste and the water-based color pastes of various colors according to the specific color requirements in proportion to blend the colors of various color points required by the stone, uniformly mixing the colors with the protective glue solution, cutting the color points required by the stone by using a granulator, a dispersion disc or a screen, adding a silicate polymer, uniformly stirring, standing for 15-20 minutes, adding a continuous phase emulsion after the color points are fully reacted, and uniformly stirring to obtain a paint vehicle required by a color point layer;
and step three, uniformly spraying the paint needed by the color point layer on the crystal layer by using a special spray gun for the stone-like paint, and spraying the density and the dosage of the paint for the color point control layer for about 1-2 times according to the specific stone effect to show the effect.
Example 2
Unlike example 1, the crystalline layer comprises, in percentages: 10 percent of water, 0.2 percent of preservative, 0.25 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.2 percent of PH value regulator, 1 percent of antifreeze, 4 percent of film forming additive and the residual proportion of 8-30-mesh glass sand, wherein the total proportion is 80 percent, 25 percent of acrylic emulsion and 0.1 percent of water-based color paste; the color point layer comprises 20% of protective glue solution, 65% of base paint, 20% of continuous phase emulsion and 4% of toughening agent.
Example 3
Unlike example 1, the crystalline layer comprises, in percentages: 8 percent of water, 0.15 percent of preservative, 0.23 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.07 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.15 percent of PH value regulator, 0.75 percent of antifreeze, 3 percent of film forming additive and the residual proportion of 8-30-mesh glass sand, wherein the total proportion is 70 percent, 23 percent of acrylic emulsion and 0.05 percent of aqueous color paste; the color point layer comprises 19% of protective glue solution, 63% of base paint, 19% of continuous phase emulsion and 3% of toughening agent.
In conclusion, the crystal layer can imitate the surface texture and the surface characteristics of different stones to the greatest extent by adjusting the mesh number and the fineness ratio of the glass sand, the base paint of the color point layer is in a pure transparent state, the transparency and the color can be adjusted by the late addition of titanium white slurry and various color pastes, the unique crystallization and large flat point effects of the granite with a fire-burned surface can be achieved by matching with the crystal layer, and the rough surface effect of the granite with a litchi surface can be achieved by adjusting the glass sand content and the fineness ratio of the crystal layer;
compared with the prior sand-containing stone-like paint technology, the invention not only produces the specific crystallization effect of granite, but also greatly improves the overall layering and simulation degree by matching the transparency of various color points of the base paint, and theoretically can reach 100 percent of simulation degree; compared with the existing sand-containing stone-like paint, the color point texture is adjusted by adjusting the formula, and the sand-containing stone-like paint has the advantages of convenience, high efficiency, accuracy, high simulation degree, stable batch and the like; the invention abandons the traditional process of leveling wall surface by putty powder, adopts glass sand as the bottom layer and effectively prevents the delamination problem caused by the efflorescence of the cement layer.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel wall overall structure of imitative mineral varnish, its characterized in that, according to the percentage, wall overall structure includes:
a crystallization layer and a color dot layer;
the crystallization layer includes: 7 to 10 percent of water, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of preservative, 0.22 to 0.25 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of PH value regulator, 0.5 to 1 percent of antifreeze, 2 to 4 percent of film forming additive, and the residual proportion of 8 to 30 meshes of glass sand, which accounts for 60 to 80 percent of the total proportion, 20 to 25 percent of acrylic emulsion and 0.01 to 0.1 percent of aqueous color paste;
the color point layer comprises 18-20% of protective glue solution, 60-65% of base paint, 18-20% of continuous phase emulsion and 2-4% of toughening agent;
the protective glue solution comprises 5-10% of special silicate and functional compound, 90-95% of water and 0.1-0.5% of preservative;
the base paint comprises 60 to 65 percent of water, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of preservative, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of defoaming agent, 1 to 2 percent of film-forming additive, 1 to 1.5 percent of cellulose, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of PH value regulator, 20 to 25 percent of acrylic emulsion, 5 to 10 percent of inorganic resin, 7 to 12 percent of 5 to 10 percent of protective glue solution and 0.01 to 2 percent of inorganic pigment and filler;
the continuous phase emulsion comprises 65-75% of acrylic emulsion, 1.5-2.5% of antifreeze, 3-5% of film-forming additive, 0.1-0.3% of defoamer, 0.1-0.3% of preservative, 15-25% of water and 0.5-1% of alkali swelling thickener.
2. The novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the 8-30 meshes of glass sand of the crystallization layer are divided into 8-16 meshes and 16-30 meshes, and the mesh number and the percentage of the two kinds of glass sand are matched according to the surface texture of a specific target stone.
3. The novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the crystalline layer comprises, in percent: 7% of water, 0.1% of preservative, 0.22% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.05% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1% of PH value regulator, 0.5% of antifreeze, 2% of film-forming additive and the balance of 8-30 mesh glass sand, wherein the total ratio of the above components is 60%, 20% of acrylic emulsion and 0.01% of aqueous color paste; the color point layer comprises 18% of protective glue solution, 60% of base paint, 18% of continuous phase emulsion and 2% of toughening agent.
4. The novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the crystalline layer comprises, in percent: 10 percent of water, 0.2 percent of preservative, 0.25 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.2 percent of PH value regulator, 1 percent of antifreeze, 4 percent of film forming additive and the residual proportion of 8-30-mesh glass sand, wherein the total proportion is 80 percent, 25 percent of acrylic emulsion and 0.1 percent of water-based color paste; the color point layer comprises 20% of protective glue solution, 65% of base paint, 20% of continuous phase emulsion and 4% of toughening agent.
5. The novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the crystalline layer comprises, in percent: 8 percent of water, 0.15 percent of preservative, 0.23 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.07 percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.15 percent of PH value regulator, 0.75 percent of antifreeze, 3 percent of film forming additive and the residual proportion of 8-30-mesh glass sand, wherein the total proportion is 70 percent, 23 percent of acrylic emulsion and 0.05 percent of aqueous color paste; the color point layer comprises 19% of protective glue solution, 63% of base paint, 19% of continuous phase emulsion and 3% of toughening agent.
6. The novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the preservative in the integral structural formula of the wall surface is a liquid broad-spectrum preservative, and the components of the liquid broad-spectrum preservative comprise 1.0-1.5 percent of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4 isothiazolin-3-one, 2.5-7.5 percent of 2-methyl-4 isothiazolin-3-one and 91-96.5 percent of water according to percentage.
7. The novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the water in the wall surface integral structure formula is set as deionized water.
8. The method for preparing the novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, a finished product made of a crystallization layer material is adopted as a bottom layer of the integral structure of the wall surface, and materials are scraped and coated on a cured cement base layer, a putty base layer and a latex paint base layer, so that glass sand in the finished product is embedded with each other, no obvious gap exists on the surface, and the finished product is slightly polished after being dried until no obvious bulge or other trace influencing the surface flatness exists on the surface, so that the crystallization layer is made;
step two, mixing and stirring the base paint, the titanium white paste and the water-based color pastes of various colors according to the specific color requirements in proportion to blend the colors of various color points required by the stone, uniformly mixing the colors with the protective glue solution, cutting the color points required by the stone by using a granulator, a dispersion disc or a screen, adding a silicate polymer, uniformly stirring, standing for 15-20 minutes, adding a continuous phase emulsion after the color points are fully reacted, and uniformly stirring to obtain a paint vehicle required by a color point layer;
and step three, uniformly spraying the paint needed by the color point layer on the crystal layer by using a special spray gun for the stone-like paint, and spraying the density and the dosage of the paint for the color point control layer for about 1-2 times according to the specific stone effect to show the effect.
9. The method for preparing the novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure according to the claim 8 is characterized in that: and step two, adding silicate polymers, and standing for 20 minutes.
10. The method for preparing the novel stone-like paint wall surface integral structure according to the claim 8 is characterized in that: the caliber of the spray gun of the special spray gun for the stone-like paint used in the third step is 3.0-3.5 mm.
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Application publication date: 20211022 |