Hydraulic engineering silt processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device.
Background
The development of hydraulic resources and the prevention of floods, namely 'hydraulic engineering', and sediment refers to solid particles such as soil bodies, mineral rocks and the like which are transported and deposited along with water flow in the soil erosion process, and the sediment is particularly important in the actual treatment process of the hydraulic engineering, so that a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device is needed to assist in completing sediment treatment work.
For example, application number: the invention relates to a sediment treatment device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is arranged on a water channel and is used for filtering sediment and sundries on water flowing through the water channel.
Based on prior art discovery, current hydraulic engineering silt processing apparatus does not set up the isolating device of automatic monitoring clearance, can't in time clear up large granule stone and plastics rubbish in the silt, cause the isolation to block up more easily when influencing silt treatment effeciency, do not set up the sand washing device that floats, lead to the grit outward appearance still to have the mud, be unfavorable for follow-up secondary recycle, do not set up simultaneously and empty device grit and collect inconveniently, there is remaining, the inside clearance throughput of greatly reduced equipment does not set up silt processing apparatus, lead to silt to get into river again and cause river blockage and river water pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device, which solves the problems that the existing hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device is not provided with an isolation device for automatically monitoring and cleaning, large-particle stones and plastic garbage in sediment cannot be cleaned in time, isolation blockage is easier to cause while sediment treatment efficiency is affected, a floating sediment washing device is not provided, so that sediment is still present on the surface of the sediment, the sediment is unfavorable for subsequent secondary recycling, meanwhile, a dumping device is not provided, the sediment is inconvenient to collect, residues exist, the cleaning throughput in equipment is greatly reduced, and a sediment treatment device is not provided, so that the sediment enters a river again to cause river blockage and river water pollution.
The invention discloses a water conservancy project sediment treatment device, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device comprises a box body device;
the box body device is fixedly connected to the four mounting feet; the interior of the box body device is fixedly connected with a dredging device; the top of the box body device is fixedly connected with an isolation device, and the isolation device is fixedly connected with a stone removing structure; the box body device is fixedly connected with a sand discharging part;
the floating device is rotationally connected to the box body device through threads; the floating device is connected with a sand washing structure in a sliding way; the floating device is fixedly connected with a linkage dumping part; the dispersing structure is provided with four groups, and the four groups of dispersing structures are respectively connected with the sand washing structure in a rotating shaft way.
Further, the sand washing structure comprises:
the sand washing box is connected to the dumping frame in a sliding manner;
the cam is fixedly connected to the driving motor; the rotating shaft on the cam is connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the side surface of the sand washing box through the rotating shaft;
the driving motor is fixedly connected to the dumping frame through a bracket.
Further, the floating device includes:
the four corners of the floating frame are rotationally connected to the mounting box body through threads;
the dumping frame is connected to the floating frame in a shaft way; a rack is arranged on the side face of the dumping frame; the side surface of the dumping frame is fixedly connected with an electromagnet.
Further, the dispersion structure includes:
the dispersing blade shaft is connected with the sand washing box;
and the dispersing gear is fixedly connected to the dispersing blade shaft and meshed with a rack arranged on the side face of the dumping frame.
Further, the case device includes:
the installation box body is fixedly connected to the four installation feet, and the bottom of the installation box body is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe;
the four driving threaded rods are respectively fixedly connected to four corners of the mounting box body; the bottoms of the four driving threaded rods penetrate through the mounting box body;
and the flow stopping plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation box body.
Further, the sand discharge portion includes:
the sand discharging box is connected to the mounting box body in a sliding manner through a sliding rail;
dumping racks, wherein the dumping racks are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the sand discharging boxes.
Further, the isolation device includes:
the isolation bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box body through bolts;
the four corners of the bottom of the isolation net are connected to the isolation bracket in a sliding way through sliding shafts, and springs are sleeved on the sliding shafts at the four corners of the bottom of the isolation net.
Further, the dredging device includes:
the dredging frame is connected to the two sides of the bottom of the installation box body in a sliding manner through sliding rails on the two sides;
the dredging net is fixedly connected to the dredging frame.
Further, the stone removing structure includes:
the two stone removing sliding frames are arranged, and each stone removing sliding frame of the chain is fixedly connected to the isolation net respectively; springs are sleeved on the two stone removing sliding frames;
the stone removing slide plate is connected to the stone removing slide frame in a sliding manner; the top of the stone removing slide plate is provided with a ratchet-shaped block, and the stone removing slide plate is clamped on the gravity clamping plate;
the gravity clamping plate is fixedly connected to the isolation support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in this device, isolation device has been set up, the mode through using isolation net installation isolation on the support has been adopted and can be kept apart large granule's stone and plastics rubbish, prevent that large granule's stone and plastics rubbish from mixing into the inside quality of influence grit processing of equipment, prevent simultaneously to smash bad jam equipment, isolation net on the isolation device that sets up adopts elastic sliding to install the mode on the isolation support simultaneously, can realize along with the weight increase of isolation net surface deposit, subside, in isolation net subside the in-process, the stone removal slide on the stone removal structure of setting also can subside along with it, and then realize breaking away from the clamping of gravity cardboard, can realize driving the stone removal slide under the extrusion effort of the spring on two stone removal sliding frames simultaneously, and then realize pushing out large granule's stone and plastics rubbish on the isolation net, simultaneously in the mode that stone removal slide set up the ratchet piece and block at the gravity cardboard, in the time of can guaranteeing the clamping stability, the stone removal slide secondary slip card of being convenient for gets into in the gravity cardboard, can recycle, can effectively carry out the clearance of large granule's stone removal and plastics on the net and prevent that the clear and the clear granule from piling up on the isolation net, the clear efficiency of the isolation net has been improved.
2. In the device, the floating device is arranged, the mode of driving by using four driving threaded rods is more stable and balanced, the sand washing structure arranged at the same time can accelerate the sand washing efficiency in the mode of driving the motor to drive the cam to realize the transverse circulating movement of the sand washing box, the dispersing blade shafts on the dispersing structure can be driven to rotate by the racks arranged on the side surfaces of the dumping frame to realize the transverse movement of the sand washing box, the floating device can realize the cleaning and the dirt removal of the sand and stone in the soaking water, meanwhile, the internal water flow speed can be accelerated in the floating process, the sand and stone can be flushed, the electromagnet can ensure the balance of the dumping frame, the transverse mutual friction between the sand and stone can effectively accelerate the dirt removal of the sand and stone surface in the running process of the sand washing structure, meanwhile, the dispersing structure is arranged to enable sand and stones to be beaten and loosened through the dispersing blade shaft, the sand and stones are convenient to fully contact with the cleaning water inside the installation box body, the cleaning effect is enhanced, the sand and stones in the sand and stones can be rotationally poured out of the sand and stones after cleaning through the pouring rack matched linkage pouring part in the pulling process, the sand and stones are collected through the pouring rack driving and pouring gear, the problem that the sand and stones are left inside the sand and stones are effectively avoided through the pouring method, the sand and stones are cleaned in the sand and stones after next time can be ensured through the pouring method, meanwhile, the rear side of the sand and stones are arranged through the inclined plane, the sand and stones can be more conveniently and smoothly discharged, and the sand and stones can be recovered when the sand and stones are pushed to the installation box body.
3. In this device, isolating device has been set up, isolating device has adopted the mode of installation isolation net on the isolation support of slip pull, through setting up the isolation support of sliding connection on the installation box, the staff of being convenient for draws isolation support more and clears up, set up the business turn over water pipe simultaneously and be located the desilting net below on the installation box, can prevent direct discharge of silt when draining, the desilting net of setting can realize keeping apart the silt, can stand and deposit, assist to carry out certain dehydration to the silt, can carry out effectual clearance to the silt through setting up the desilting net, prevent that silt direct discharge can cause secondary pollution to environment and river, the recycle to the silt of being convenient for to adopting independent collection clearance silt mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal rear side structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the case device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the dredging device of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the isolation device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the stone removal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the floating device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the sand washing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the sand washing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a dispersion structure of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the sand discharging part of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the interlocking pouring unit according to the present invention.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a case device;
101. installing a box body; 102. driving a threaded rod; 103. a flow stop plate;
2. a dredging device;
201. a dredging frame; 202. a dredging net;
3. an isolation device;
301. an isolation bracket; 302. an isolation net;
4. a stone removal structure;
401. a stone removal sliding frame; 402. a stone removal slide plate; 403. a gravity clamping plate;
5. a floating device;
501. a floating frame; 502. a dumping frame; 503. an electromagnet;
6. a sand washing structure;
601. sand washing box; 602. a cam; 603. a driving motor;
7. a dispersion structure;
701. a dispersion blade shaft; 702. a dispersion gear;
8. a sand discharge part;
801. a sand discharging box; 802. dumping the rack;
9. a linkage dumping part;
901. dumping gears; 902. a variable-pitch reversing gear;
10. and (5) installing the ground feet.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14:
the invention provides a hydraulic engineering sediment treatment device, which comprises a box body device 1;
the box body device 1, the box body device 1 is fixedly connected to four mounting feet 10; the interior of the box body device 1 is fixedly connected with a dredging device 2; the top of the box body device 1 is fixedly connected with an isolation device 3, and the isolation device 3 is fixedly connected with a stone removing structure 4; the box body device 1 is fixedly connected with a sand discharging part 8; the floating device 5 is in threaded rotary connection with the box body device 1; the floating device 5 is connected with a sand washing structure 6 in a sliding way; the floating device 5 is fixedly connected with a linkage dumping part 9; the dispersing structure 7, the dispersing structure 7 is provided with four groups, and the four groups of dispersing structures 7 are respectively connected with the sand washing structure 6 in a rotating shaft way.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the case device 1 includes: the installation box body 101 is fixedly connected to the four installation feet 10, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged at the bottom of the installation box body 101; the driving threaded rods 102, wherein the driving threaded rods 102 are provided with four, and the four driving threaded rods 102 are respectively and fixedly connected to four corners of the mounting box body 101; the bottoms of the four driving threaded rods 102 penetrate through the mounting box body 101; a flow stopping plate 103, wherein the flow stopping plate 103 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation box 101; the dredging device 2 includes: the dredging frame 201 is connected to two sides of the bottom of the installation box 101 in a sliding manner through sliding rails at two sides of the dredging frame 201; the dredging net 202, the dredging net 202 is fixedly connected on the dredging frame 201, and the specific functions are as follows: the isolation device 3 is arranged, the isolation device 3 adopts a mode of installing the isolation net 302 on the isolation support 301 which is pulled in a sliding manner, the isolation support 301 which is connected to the installation box body in a sliding manner is arranged, workers can conveniently withdraw the isolation support 301 to clean, meanwhile, the installation box body 101 is provided with the water inlet and outlet pipe which is positioned below the dredging net 202, the sludge can be directly discharged during drainage, the arranged dredging net 202 can isolate the sludge, static settlement can be carried out, certain dehydration is carried out on the sludge in an auxiliary manner, the sludge can be effectively cleaned through the dredging net 202, secondary pollution to the environment and river is prevented due to direct discharge of the sludge, and the sludge is conveniently recycled by adopting a mode of independently collecting and cleaning the sludge through the dredging net 202.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the isolation device 3 includes: the isolation bracket 301, the isolation bracket 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box 101 through bolts; the isolation net 302, four corners of the bottom of the isolation net 302 are connected to the isolation bracket 301 in a sliding way through sliding shafts, and springs are sleeved on the sliding shafts of the four corners of the bottom of the isolation net 302; the stone removal structure 4 includes: the two stone removal sliding frames 401 are arranged, and each stone removal sliding frame 401 of the chain is fixedly connected to the isolation net 302 respectively; springs are sleeved on the two stone removing sliding frames 401; a destoner sled 402, the destoner sled 402 being slidably coupled to the destoner sled 401; the top of the stone removal slide plate 402 is provided with a ratchet-shaped block, and the stone removal slide plate 402 is clamped on the gravity clamping plate 403; the gravity clamping plate 403, the gravity clamping plate 403 is fixedly connected to the isolation bracket 301, and the specific functions are as follows: the isolation device 3 is arranged, the isolation net 302 is arranged on the isolation support 301 to isolate large-particle stones and plastic garbage, the large-particle stones and plastic garbage are prevented from being mixed into equipment to affect the quality after sand treatment, meanwhile, blocking equipment is extremely easy to crush, the isolation net 302 on the isolation device 3 is arranged on the isolation support 301 in an elastic sliding manner, the weight of a pile on the surface of the isolation net 302 is increased, sedimentation is carried out, the stone removal slide plate 402 on the stone removal structure 4 is arranged to be sedimentation along with the weight increase of the pile on the surface of the isolation net 302, the clamping of the gravity clamp plate 403 is further realized, meanwhile, under the extrusion acting force of springs on the two stone removal slide frames 401, the stone removal slide plate 402 is driven to push to one side, the large-particle stones and plastic garbage on the isolation net 302 are pushed out, meanwhile, the stone removal slide plate 402 is provided with a ratchet block and is clamped on the gravity clamp plate 403 in a manner, the clamping stability is ensured, the stone removal slide plate 402 is more convenient to slide and clamped into the gravity clamp plate 403 in a secondary sliding manner, the stone removal slide plate is further realized, the clamping of the stone removal slide plate is separated from the gravity clamp plate 403 is separated from the stone removal slide plate by the large-particle stone removal slide plate, the large-particle stone removal slide plate is effectively and the isolation net 302 is effectively cleaned, and the large-particle removal net is effectively cleaned by the isolation net 302 is prevented from being effectively cleaned by the large-particle net, and the isolation net is effectively cleaned by the net has the isolation net 302.
As shown in fig. 9 to 14, the floating device 5 includes: the floating frame 501, four corners of the floating frame 501 are rotatably connected to the mounting box 101 through threads; a dumping frame 502, the dumping frame 502 being pivotally connected to the floating frame 501; racks are arranged on the side face of the dumping frame 502; an electromagnet 503 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the dumping frame 502; the dispersion structure 7 includes: a dispersing blade shaft 701, the dispersing blade shaft 701 rotating shaft being connected to the sand washing tank 601; the dispersing gear 702, the dispersing gear 702 is fixedly connected to the dispersing blade shaft 701, and the dispersing gear 702 is meshed with a rack arranged on the side surface of the dumping frame 502; the sand washing structure 6 includes: the sand washing box 601, the sand washing box 601 is connected on the dumping frame 502 in a sliding way; a cam 602, the cam 602 being fixedly connected to the driving motor 603; the rotating shaft on the cam 602 is connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the side surface of the sand washing box 601 through the rotating shaft; the driving motor 603, the driving motor 603 is fixedly connected to the dumping frame 502 through a bracket; the sand discharge portion 8 includes: the sand discharging box 801 is connected to the mounting box 101 in a sliding way through a sliding rail; a dumping rack 802, wherein the dumping rack 802 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sand discharge box 801; the interlocking pouring section 9 includes: the dumping gear 901, the dumping gear 901 is fixedly connected to the dumping frame 502; the variable-pitch reversing gear 902, the variable-pitch reversing gear 902 is rotationally connected to the side surface of the installation box 101, and the variable-pitch reversing gear 902 is in meshed connection between the dumping gear 901 and the dumping rack 802, and the specific functions are as follows: a floating device 5 is provided, which is more stable and balanced by means of driving with four driving threaded rods 102, the sand washing structure 6 arranged at the same time can accelerate the sand washing efficiency in a mode that the driving motor 603 drives the cam 602 to realize the transverse circulating movement of the sand washing box 601, the driving motor 603 drives the cam 602 to realize the transverse movement of the sand washing box 601 and simultaneously can drive the dispersing blade shafts 701 on the dispersing structure 7 to rotate through the racks arranged on the side surface of the dumping frame 502, the floating device 5 is arranged to realize the cleaning and the dirt removal of sand and stone immersed water, and simultaneously can realize the acceleration of the internal water flow speed in the floating process, the electromagnet 503 can ensure the balance of the dumping frame, and during the operation of the sand washing structure 6, realizes that the sand and the stone can be rubbed transversely and mutually so as to effectively accelerate the removal of mud and scale on the surface of the sand and the stone, meanwhile, the dispersing structure 7 can realize that sand and stones are beaten and loosened through the dispersing blade shaft 701, is convenient for fully contacting with the cleaning water in the installation box body 101, enhances the cleaning effect, the sand discharging box 801 in the sand discharging part 8 can realize that the sand and stone washing box 601 is rotationally poured out of the cleaned sand and stones through the pouring rack 802 and the linkage pouring part 9 in the drawing process, the structure is simple and stable in a mode of driving the pouring gear 901 through the pouring rack 802, meanwhile, the sand and stones are collected by adopting the dumping method, so that the problem that residues exist in the sand washing box 601 is effectively avoided, by means of all dumping, the space for next sand and stone cleaning in the sand washing box 601 can be ensured, and meanwhile, the rear side of the sand discharging box 801 adopts inclined surface arrangement, so that sand and stone can be more conveniently discharged in a sliding way, the sand washing box 601 can be recovered when the sand discharging box 801 is pushed to the installation box 101 body, and the sand washing box is more convenient.
In another embodiment, other structures are unchanged, the embodiment provides another structural form of the gravity clamping plate 403, the bottom of the gravity clamping plate 403 is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant rubber pad, and the wear of the gravity clamping plate 403 can be effectively reduced by arranging the wear-resistant rubber pad, so that the service life is longer.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: firstly, the equipment is fixed on the ground through four installation feet 10, then, sediment primary slurry can be introduced from the top of an isolation device 3, in the long-time introduction process, large-particle stones and plastic garbage on an isolation net 302 are gradually increased, at the moment, the weight is increased, the isolation net 302 is settled, a stone removal slide plate 402 on a stone removal structure 4 is driven, and then the stone removal slide plate 402 is clamped by a gravity clamping plate 403, then, under the extrusion acting force of springs on the two stone removal slide plates 401, the garbage can be pushed out to one side by driving the stone removal slide plate 402, then, a worker pulls the stone removal slide plate 402 backwards to reset and clamp the gravity clamping plate 403 again, when sediment is introduced into a box body device 1 through the isolation device 3, clean water can be introduced into the box body device 1 through a water inlet and outlet pipe at the bottom, then the sediment falls into a sand washing box 601, a driving 102 drives a floating frame 501 to float, at this time, the electromagnet 503 is electrified to adsorb the floating frame 501, the driving motor 603 drives the cam 602 to realize the horizontal movement of the sand washing box 601 in the process, meanwhile, after the racks arranged on the side surface of the dumping frame 502 are reset, the dispersing gear 702 is driven to rotate, the dispersing blade 701 shaft on the dispersing structure 7 is rotated to integrally realize the sand washing work, after the sand washing is completed, the cleaning water in the box body device 1 is discharged after being deposited, the dredging net 202 filters and collects sludge in the process, then the driving threaded rod 102 is controlled to drive the floating frame 501 to move downwards, the dumping rack 802 firstly realizes the engagement of the variable-pitch reversing gear 902 with the dumping gear 901 after the engagement of the variable-pitch reversing gear 902, at this time, the electromagnet 503 is powered off, in the process of pulling the sand discharging box 801, the dumping gear 902 is engaged with the variable-pitch reversing gear 902, and then the sand washing box 601 is driven by the variable-pitch reversing gear 902 to finish the dumping rotation, finally, the cleaned sand and stones are discharged through the holes at the bottom of the sand discharge box 801, after the sand and stones are guided out, the dredging frame 201 is pulled out to drive the dredging net 202 to be pulled out, and then the silt is cleaned out for secondary utilization, so that the overall treatment of the silt can be completed.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.