CN113525865A - Assembled freight pallet - Google Patents
Assembled freight pallet Download PDFInfo
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- CN113525865A CN113525865A CN202111010214.3A CN202111010214A CN113525865A CN 113525865 A CN113525865 A CN 113525865A CN 202111010214 A CN202111010214 A CN 202111010214A CN 113525865 A CN113525865 A CN 113525865A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- tray
- ring
- bottom plate
- head
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0002—Platforms, i.e. load supporting devices without provision for handling by a forklift
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled freight tray which comprises a plurality of assembled trays, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of each assembled tray, and a plurality of limiting columns are arranged between each assembled tray and the corresponding bottom plate. When the goods are supported by the whole tray, the buffering effect of the whole tray is ensured by using the buffering device, meanwhile, the buffering effect of the whole tray is further improved by using the limiting device, the impact force generated when the goods are placed is reduced, when the splicing tray moves downwards, the limiting columns are matched with the through holes and the connecting frames are matched with the sliding sleeves, the stability of downward movement of the splicing tray is ensured, the plurality of tray frames are correspondingly connected one by using the plurality of connecting devices, and the tray with a proper size can be spliced according to the volume of the goods; thereby can adjust connecting device according to the distance between card hole position and the amalgamation dish and the bottom plate, increase connecting device's adaptation effect, guarantee the integration effect of whole tray simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of freight pallets, and particularly relates to an assembled freight pallet.
Background
The existing freight tray is mostly large-scale whole or assembled, the assembled freight tray is mainly convenient to carry and transport in the using process, but is small in whole, and objects which can be loaded by the tray are also small generally, so that the assembled tray can not support large objects.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a modular shipping pallet to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an assembled shipping pallet to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled freight tray comprises a plurality of assembled trays, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of each assembled tray, a plurality of limiting columns are arranged between each assembled tray and the bottom plate, thread grooves in threaded joint with the bottoms of the limiting columns are formed in the top surface of the bottom plate, through holes in sliding sleeve connection with the tops of the limiting columns are formed in the surface of each assembled tray, a buffer device is sleeved on the outer sides of the limiting columns, the top ends of the buffer devices are attached to the bottom surface of the assembled tray, the bottom ends of the buffer devices are attached to the top surface of the bottom plate, a limiting device is arranged in each through hole and in threaded connection with the through holes, and the bottom ends of the limiting devices are attached to the tops of the limiting columns;
two adjacent assembly plates are limited and connected through a connecting device, clamping holes are formed in two sides of the side edge of the assembly plate and two sides of the side edge of the bottom plate, the connecting device comprises a convex rod, and the convex rod corresponds to the clamping holes.
Furthermore, buffer includes ring cover frame, ring cover frame activity cup joints in spacing post surface, the ring cover frame outside is provided with a plurality of buffers, the buffer includes revolving rack and lower carriage, it all articulates with ring cover frame side to go up revolving rack and lower carriage medial extremity.
Furthermore, the end parts of the inner sides of the upper rotating frame and the lower rotating frame are provided with pasting plates, the upper rotating frame is pasted with the bottom surface of the assembling plate through the pasting plates, the lower rotating frame is pasted with the top surface of the bottom plate through the pasting plates, and the upper rotating frame and the lower rotating frame are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plane where the center of the ring sleeve frame is located.
Furthermore, a plurality of ring frames are further arranged on the outer side of the ring frame, the ring frames are correspondingly matched with the buffer frame, and the ring frames penetrate through the upper rotating frame and the lower rotating frame.
Further, two nuts are sleeved on the surface of the ring frame, the two nuts are respectively located at the top of the upper rotating frame and the bottom of the lower rotating frame, a first spring is further sleeved on the surface of the ring frame, and the first spring is located between the upper rotating frame and the lower rotating frame.
Further, limiting device includes the commentaries on classics piece, change piece and through-hole threaded connection, it is provided with U type frame to change the piece bottom, change the inside movable groove that corresponds the matching with U type frame top that is provided with of piece, the second spring is cup jointed on U type frame surface, the second spring is in and changes the piece bottom, and U type frame bottom and spacing post top laminating.
Further, connecting device moves the head and moves the head under two including two, moves the head and moves the head one-to-one down, it all is connected with the nose bar to move the head and move the first side down on, move the head and move the head down and all correspond the buckle with the card hole of assembling dish and bottom plate respectively through the nose bar.
Further, move the head and move down and be provided with link and sliding sleeve between the head on, the link top with move first bottom surface fixed connection, the sliding sleeve bottom with move first top surface fixed connection down, the link runs through the sliding sleeve top, and link and sliding sleeve sliding connection.
Furthermore, the sliding sleeve outside cup joints the ring, the ring surface runs through and is provided with the screw rod, the sliding sleeve surface is provided with the screw that corresponds the matching with the screw rod, and the screw rod tip that runs through ring and screw is in the link ring limit top, and the screw rod corresponds the matching with the link ring limit.
Furthermore, the outer side surfaces of the two upper moving heads are respectively provided with a rotating sleeve, a limiting screw rod is spirally sleeved in the rotating sleeves, the limiting screw rod penetrates through the upper moving heads, and the upper moving heads are movably connected with the limiting screw rods through the rotating sleeves.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. when the goods are supported by the whole tray, the buffering effect of the whole tray is ensured by using the buffering device, meanwhile, the buffering effect of the whole tray is further improved by using the limiting device, the impact force generated when the goods are placed is reduced, when the splicing tray moves downwards, the limiting columns are matched with the through holes and the connecting frames are matched with the sliding sleeves, the stability of downward movement of the splicing tray is ensured, the plurality of tray frames are correspondingly connected one by using the plurality of connecting devices, and the tray with a proper size can be spliced according to the volume of the goods; thereby can adjust connecting device according to the distance between card hole position and the amalgamation dish and the bottom plate, increase connecting device's adaptation effect, guarantee the integration effect of whole tray simultaneously.
2. According to the invention, the two nuts are respectively attached to the top of the upper rotating frame and the bottom of the lower rotating frame by rotating the nuts, so that the rotating angles of the upper rotating frame and the lower rotating frame can be limited. Can continue to rotate the nut, go up the contained angle between revolving rack and the lower revolving rack and reduce gradually or increase, can guarantee the adaptation effect of buffer to different concatenation dishes and bottom plates according to the distance between the appearance relative adjustment concatenation dish of concatenation dish and bottom plate and the bottom plate.
3. According to the invention, the splicing disc moves downwards under the action of the heavy pressure of goods, the top end of the opposite limiting column moves upwards in the through hole, at the moment, the limiting column pushes the U-shaped frame to pressurize the second spring, the top end of the U-shaped frame gradually enters the movable groove, the spiral effect of the rotating block and the through hole limits the position of the U-shaped frame, the elasticity of the second spring is utilized to prevent the top end of the limiting column from moving upwards too fast in the through hole, and the buffering effect of the whole tray is further increased; the rotating block can also prevent the top end of the limiting column from extending out of the through hole, so that the limiting column is prevented from ejecting the goods out of the splicing tray, and the stability of the goods at the top of the splicing tray is guaranteed.
4. According to the invention, the side edges of the two tray frames are correspondingly attached, the rotating sleeve is rotated, the upper moving heads slide on the surface of the limiting screw rod due to the spiral effect of the rotating sleeve and the limiting screw rod, at the moment, the distance between the two upper moving heads is adjusted according to the distance between two adjacent clamping holes of the two tray frames, and the convex rods and the clamping holes are correspondingly buckled conveniently so as to assemble two adjacent assembling trays.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integral cross-sectional connection structure of a fabricated shipping pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a sectional shipping pallet of an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. assembling a tray; 2. a base plate; 3. a limiting column; 4. a through hole; 5. a clamping hole; 6. a nose bar; 7. a ring frame; 8. an upper rotating frame; 9. a lower rotating frame; 10. pasting a board; 11. a ring frame; 12. a nut; 13. a first spring; 14. rotating the block; 15. a U-shaped frame; 16. a movable groove; 17. a second spring; 18. moving the head upwards; 19. moving the head downwards; 20. a connecting frame; 21. a sliding sleeve; 22. a loop; 23. a screw; 24. rotating the sleeve; 25. and a limiting screw rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an assembled freight pallet, as shown in figure 1, which comprises a plurality of assembled trays 1, wherein a bottom plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of each assembled tray 1, a plurality of limiting columns 3 are arranged between each assembled tray 1 and the corresponding bottom plate 2, thread grooves which are in threaded connection with the bottoms of the limiting columns 3 are formed in the top surface of each bottom plate 2, through holes 4 which are in sliding sleeve connection with the tops of the limiting columns 3 are formed in the surface of each assembled tray 1, buffer devices are sleeved on the outer sides of the limiting columns 3, the top ends of the buffer devices are attached to the bottom surface of each assembled tray 1, the bottom ends of the buffer devices are attached to the top surface of the corresponding bottom plate 2, limiting devices are arranged in the through holes 4 and are in threaded connection with the through holes 4, and the bottom ends of the limiting devices are attached to the tops of the limiting columns 3; two adjacent amalgamation dish 1 are injectd through connecting device and are connected, 1 side both sides of amalgamation dish and 2 side both sides of bottom plate all are provided with card hole 5, connecting device includes nose bar 6, nose bar 6 corresponds the buckle with card hole 5. The goods is placed and is being assembled 1 top back, utilizes buffer to guarantee the buffering effect of whole tray, utilizes the buffer that the limiting device further increased whole tray simultaneously, and when the dish of piecing together 1 moves down, spacing post 3 and through-hole 4 cooperation and link 20 and sliding sleeve 21's cooperation ensure the stability that the dish of piecing together 1 moved down.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, buffer includes ring cover frame 7, the activity of ring cover frame 7 is cup jointed in spacing post 3 surface, the ring cover frame 7 outside is provided with a plurality of buffers, the buffer includes revolving rack 8 and lower carriage 9, it all articulates with ring cover frame 7 side to go up revolving rack 8 and lower carriage 9 medial extremity, and it all is provided with flitch 10 to go up revolving rack 8 and lower carriage 9 medial extremity, it laminates with assembling 1 bottom surface of dish through flitch 10 to go up revolving rack 8, and lower revolving rack 9 passes through flitch 10 and 2 top surfaces of bottom plate laminating, and goes up revolving rack 8 and lower carriage 9 and sets up with ring cover frame 7 center place horizontal plane symmetry. The goods extrudees buffer through makeup dish 1, goes up revolving rack 8 and lower revolving rack 9 this moment and all uses the pin joint of ring cover frame 7 as the centre of a circle rotation, goes up the contained angle between revolving rack 8 and the lower revolving rack 9 and reduces gradually, and goes up revolving rack 8 and lower revolving rack 9 and all slides respectively assembling 1 bottom surface of dish and 2 top surfaces of bottom plate through flitch 10, goes up revolving rack 8 and lower revolving rack 9 and extrudees first spring 13, utilizes the cushioning effect of the elasticity increase whole tray of first spring 13.
In fig. 2, the ring frame 7 outside still is provided with a plurality of ring framves 11, ring frame 11 corresponds the matching with the buffer frame, and ring frame 11 runs through upper rotating frame 8 and lower rotating frame 9, two nuts 12 are cup jointed on ring frame 11 surface, and two nuts 12 are in upper rotating frame 8 top and lower rotating frame 9 bottom respectively, first spring 13 is still cup jointed on ring frame 11 surface, first spring 13 is in between upper rotating frame 8 and lower rotating frame 9. Place buffer and assemble the back between dish 1 and bottom plate 2, assemble the gravity of dish 1 itself and can extrude buffer, rotate nut 12 for two nuts 12 respectively with 8 tops of last revolving rack and the laminating of revolving rack 9 bottom down, can inject the turned angle of going up revolving rack 8 and revolving rack 9. Can continue to rotate nut 12, the contained angle between upper rotating frame 8 and the lower rotating frame 9 reduces gradually or increases, can be according to the relative adjustment of the appearance of split joint dish 1 and bottom plate 2 split joint dish 1 and the bottom plate 2 between the distance, guarantee buffer to different split joint dish 1 and bottom plate 2's adaptation effect.
In fig. 1, the limiting device comprises a rotating block 14, the rotating block 14 is in threaded connection with the through hole 4, a U-shaped frame 15 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating block 14, a movable groove 16 correspondingly matched with the top end of the U-shaped frame 15 is formed in the rotating block 14, a second spring 17 is sleeved on the surface of the U-shaped frame 15, the second spring 17 is located at the bottom of the rotating block 14, and the bottom of the U-shaped frame 15 is attached to the top end of the limiting column 3. Second spring 17 cup joints behind U type frame 15 surface, correspond the kink of U type frame 15 with through-hole 4 and put the back, press the concatenation dish 1, it extrudees buffer to splice dish 1, 3 tops of spacing post drive U type frame 15 shifts up, make U type frame 15 tip stretch out through-hole 4 top, peg graft behind U type frame 15 top is inside movable groove 16, rotate commentaries on classics piece 14, commentaries on classics piece 14 makes commentaries on classics piece 14 get into through-hole 4 inside gradually with the spiral effect of through-hole 4, when rotating commentaries on classics piece 14, relax the pressure to concatenation dish 1 gradually, it is inside until commentaries on classics piece 14 gets into through-hole 4 completely, loosen concatenation dish 1, utilize the elasticity of second spring 17 to make 3 tops of spacing post correspond the laminating with U type frame 15 kink. When the concatenation dish 1 moves down, 3 tops of relative spacing post shift up in through-hole 4 is inside, spacing post 3 promotes U type frame 15 when pressurizeing second spring 17 this moment, inside U type frame 15 top got into the movable groove 16 gradually, thereby it prescribes a limit to U type frame 15 position to change the spiral effect of piece 14 and through-hole 4, utilize second spring 17's elasticity to prevent that spacing post 3 top from shifting up too fast in through-hole 4 is inside, the buffering effect of whole tray has further been increased. The rotating block 14 can also prevent the top end of the limiting column 3 from extending out of the through hole 4, so that the limiting column 3 is prevented from ejecting the goods out of the splicing tray 1, and the stability of the goods at the top of the splicing tray 1 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, the connecting device includes two upper moving heads 18 and two lower moving heads 19, the upper moving heads 18 and the lower moving heads 19 are in one-to-one correspondence, the side surfaces of the upper moving heads 18 and the lower moving heads 19 are connected with protruding rods 6, and the upper moving heads 18 and the lower moving heads 19 are respectively buckled with the clamping holes 5 of the splicing tray 1 and the bottom plate 2 through the protruding rods 6. Go up to move and be provided with link 20 and sliding sleeve 21 between head 18 and the head 19 that moves down, link 20 top and the head 18 bottom surface fixed connection that moves on, sliding sleeve 21 bottom and the head 19 top surface fixed connection that moves down, link 20 runs through sliding sleeve 21 top, and link 20 and sliding sleeve 21 sliding connection. The outer side of the sliding sleeve 21 is sleeved with a ring 22, the surface of the ring 22 is provided with a screw 23 in a penetrating manner, the surface of the sliding sleeve 21 is provided with a screw hole correspondingly matched with the screw 23, the end part of the screw 23 penetrating through the ring 22 and the screw hole is positioned at the top of the ring edge of the connecting frame 20, and the screw 23 is correspondingly matched with the ring edge of the connecting frame 20. Screw 23 is twisted out, it removes to move head 19 under the promotion, sliding sleeve 21 slides at 20 tip of link span this moment, when the protruding pole 6 of moving head 18 on with move head 19 down protruding pole 6 respectively with the card hole 5 of assembling dish 1 with the card hole 5 of bottom plate 2 correspond the buckle, move ring 22 to the exact position of sliding sleeve 21, screw 23 is screwed up, make 23 tip of screw pass through the screw get into inside sliding sleeve 21, 23 tip of screw can be injectd link span 20 side top this moment, can prevent to move head 18 on with move down the distance increase between the head 19, and then avoid the distance increase between assembling dish 1 and the bottom plate 2, make assembling dish 1 inject at bottom plate 2 top all the time. Thereby utilize a plurality of connecting device to connect a plurality of tray framves one-to-one, can assemble the tray of suitable size according to the volume of goods. Thereby can adjust connecting device according to the distance between 5 positions in the card hole and the amalgamation dish 1 and the bottom plate 2, increase connecting device's adaptation effect, guarantee the integration effect of whole tray simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outer side surfaces of the two upper moving heads 18 are respectively provided with a rotating sleeve 24, a limit screw 25 is spirally sleeved inside the rotating sleeve 24, the limit screw 25 penetrates through the upper moving heads 18, and the upper moving heads 18 are movably connected with the limit screw 25 through the rotating sleeves 24. Correspond the laminating with two tray frame sides and place, rotate and change cover 24, change cover 24 and stop screw 25's spiral effect and make and go up to move head 18 and slide on stop screw 25 surface, thereby adjust two distances of going up to moving between the head 18 according to the distance between two adjacent card holes 5 of two tray frames this moment, thereby make things convenient for nose bar 6 and card hole 5 to correspond the buckle and assemble two adjacent pieces together a set 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached fig. 1-4 of the specification, when the whole pallet needs to be used for consignment of goods, the whole pallet needs to be spliced and assembled. Assemble into a tray frame with a concatenation dish 1 and a bottom plate 2 earlier, after the thread groove threaded connection with the 3 bottoms of spacing post and 2 top surfaces of bottom plate, inject spacing post 3 at 2 tops of bottom plate, utilize ring cover frame 7 to cup joint behind 3 surfaces of spacing post to place buffer at 2 tops of bottom plate, with the flitch 10 of bottom and the laminating of 2 top surfaces of bottom plate, then install concatenation dish 1. Utilize through-hole 4 to correspond with spacing post 3, then place assembly tray 1 at bottom plate 2 tops, flitch 10 and the laminating of assembly tray 1 bottom surface at top this moment, then inject assembly tray 1's position. Second spring 17 cup joints behind U type frame 15 surface, correspond the kink and the through-hole 4 of U type frame 15 and put the back, press the concatenation dish 1, concatenation dish 1 extrudees buffer, 3 tops of spacing post drive U type frame 15 shifts up, make U type frame 15 tip stretch out through-hole 4 top, peg graft behind U type frame 15 top is inside movable groove 16, rotate turning block 14, turning block 14 makes turning block 14 get into through-hole 4 inside gradually with the spiral effect of through-hole 4, when rotating block 14 rotates, relax the pressure to concatenation dish 1 gradually, it is inside until turning block 14 gets into through-hole 4 completely, loosen concatenation dish 1, utilize the elasticity of second spring 17 to make 3 tops of spacing post correspond the laminating with U type frame 15 kink, accomplish the installation to a tray frame this moment.
When assembling the tray frame, thereby can adjust connecting device according to the position of calorie hole 5, correspond the laminating with two tray frame sides and place, rotate and change cover 24, change cover 24 and stop screw 25's spiral effect and make and go up and move head 18 at stop screw 25 surface slip, thereby adjust two distances of going up between moving head 18 according to the distance between two adjacent calorie holes 5 of two tray frames this moment, thereby make things convenient for nose bar 6 and calorie hole 5 to correspond the buckle and assemble two adjacent concatenation dishes 1. Thereby the distance between the card hole 5 of the inside concatenation dish 1 of a tray frame and the card hole 5 of bottom plate 2 moves the head 18 and moves down the distance between the head 19 on the adjustment, screw rod 23 is twisted out, it moves down the head 19 and removes to promote, sliding sleeve 21 slides at link 20 tip this moment, when the protruding pole 6 of moving head 18 and the protruding pole 6 of moving head 19 down correspond the buckle with the card hole 5 of concatenation dish 1 and bottom plate 2 respectively, move the exact position of sliding sleeve 21 with ring 22, screw rod 23 is screwed up, make screw rod 23 tip pass through the screw and get into inside the sliding sleeve 21, screw rod 23 tip can prescribe a limit to link 20 side top this moment, can prevent to move the distance between head 18 and the head 19 down, and then avoid the distance between concatenation dish 1 and the bottom plate 2 to increase, make concatenation dish 1 prescribe a limit to bottom plate 2 top all the time. Thereby utilize a plurality of connecting device to connect a plurality of tray framves one-to-one, can assemble the tray of suitable size according to the volume of goods. Thereby can adjust connecting device according to the distance between 5 positions in the card hole and the amalgamation dish 1 and the bottom plate 2, increase connecting device's adaptation effect, guarantee the integration effect of whole tray simultaneously.
Place the goods when the tray top, the goods extrudees buffer through concatenation dish 1, go up revolving rack 8 and lower revolving rack 9 this moment and all use the pin joint of ring cover frame 7 as the centre of a circle to rotate, go up the contained angle between revolving rack 8 and the lower revolving rack 9 and reduce gradually, and go up revolving rack 8 and lower revolving rack 9 and all slide respectively in 1 bottom surface of concatenation dish and 2 top surfaces of bottom plate through flitch 10, go up revolving rack 8 and lower revolving rack 9 and extrude first spring 13, utilize the cushioning effect of the elasticity increase whole tray of first spring 13.
When the concatenation dish 1 moves down, 3 tops of relative spacing post shift up in through-hole 4 is inside, spacing post 3 promotes U type frame 15 when pressurizeing second spring 17 this moment, inside U type frame 15 top got into the movable groove 16 gradually, thereby it prescribes a limit to U type frame 15 position to change the spiral effect of piece 14 and through-hole 4, utilize second spring 17's elasticity to prevent that spacing post 3 top from shifting up too fast in through-hole 4 is inside, the buffering effect of whole tray has further been increased. The rotating block 14 can also prevent the top end of the limiting column 3 from extending out of the through hole 4, so that the limiting column 3 is prevented from ejecting the goods out of the splicing tray 1, and the stability of the goods at the top of the splicing tray 1 is ensured.
When the assembly dish 1 pushes down, the assembly dish 1 moves head 18 through 6 drives of nose bars and pushes down, moves head 18 on and moves down inside sliding sleeve 21 through link 20, guarantees the stability that whole tray moved down, and the corresponding effect of screw rod 23 and link 20 side can avoid the separation of assembly dish 1 and bottom plate 2, further increases the stability of whole tray.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An assembled shipping pallet, characterized in that: the clamping device comprises a plurality of splicing trays (1), wherein a bottom plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of each splicing tray (1), a plurality of limiting columns (3) are arranged between each splicing tray (1) and the corresponding bottom plate (2), thread grooves in threaded connection with the bottoms of the limiting columns (3) are formed in the top surface of each bottom plate (2), through holes (4) in sliding sleeve connection with the tops of the limiting columns (3) are formed in the surface of each splicing tray (1), buffering devices are sleeved on the outer sides of the limiting columns (3), the top ends of the buffering devices are attached to the bottom surface of each splicing tray (1), the bottom ends of the buffering devices are attached to the top surface of the corresponding bottom plate (2), limiting devices are arranged inside the through holes (4), the limiting devices are in threaded connection with the through holes (4), and the bottom ends of the limiting devices are attached to the tops of the limiting columns (3);
two adjacent splicing discs (1) are in limited connection through a connecting device, clamping holes (5) are formed in two sides of the side edge of each splicing disc (1) and two sides of the side edge of the bottom plate (2), the connecting device comprises a convex rod (6), and the convex rod (6) is correspondingly buckled with the clamping holes (5);
buffer includes ring cover frame (7), ring cover frame (7) activity is cup jointed in spacing post (3) surface, the ring cover frame (7) outside is provided with a plurality of buffering framves, the buffering frame includes revolving rack (8) and lower carriage (9), it all articulates with ring cover frame (7) side with lower carriage (9) medial extremity to go up revolving rack (8) and lower carriage (9).
2. The modular shipping pallet of claim 1, wherein:
go up revolving rack (8) and lower revolving rack (9) medial extremity all is provided with flitch (10), go up revolving rack (8) through flitch (10) with assemble set (1) bottom surface laminating, lower revolving rack (9) are through flitch (10) and bottom plate (2) top surface laminating, and go up revolving rack (8) and lower revolving rack (9) and set up with the centre of ring cover frame (7) place horizontal plane symmetry.
3. The modular shipping pallet of claim 1, wherein:
the outer side of the ring sleeve frame (7) is further provided with a plurality of ring frames (11), the ring frames (11) are correspondingly matched with the buffer frame, and the ring frames (11) penetrate through the upper rotating frame (8) and the lower rotating frame (9).
4. The modular shipping pallet of claim 3, wherein:
two nuts (12) are sleeved on the surface of the ring frame (11), the two nuts (12) are respectively located at the top of the upper rotating frame (8) and the bottom of the lower rotating frame (9), the surface of the ring frame (11) is further sleeved with a first spring (13), and the first spring (13) is located between the upper rotating frame (8) and the lower rotating frame (9).
5. The modular shipping pallet of claim 1, wherein:
the limiting device comprises a rotating block (14), the rotating block (14) is in threaded connection with a through hole (4), a U-shaped frame (15) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating block (14), a movable groove (16) which is correspondingly matched with the top end of the U-shaped frame (15) is formed in the rotating block (14), a second spring (17) is sleeved on the surface of the U-shaped frame (15), the second spring (17) is located at the bottom of the rotating block (14), and the bottom of the U-shaped frame (15) is attached to the top end of a limiting column (3).
6. The modular shipping pallet of claim 1, wherein:
connecting device moves head (18) and two down and moves head (19) on two, moves head (18) and moves head (19) one-to-one down on, move head (18) and move head (19) side down on and all be connected with nose bar (6), move head (18) and move head (19) down on and all correspond the buckle with card hole (5) of piecing together dish (1) and bottom plate (2) respectively through nose bar (6).
7. The modular shipping pallet of claim 6, wherein:
move head (18) and move down and be provided with link (20) and sliding sleeve (21) between head (19) on going up, link (20) top and last head (18) bottom surface fixed connection that moves, sliding sleeve (21) bottom and move head (19) top surface fixed connection down, link (20) run through sliding sleeve (21) top, and link (20) and sliding sleeve (21) sliding connection.
8. The modular shipping pallet of claim 7, wherein:
sliding sleeve (21) outside cup joints ring (22), ring (22) surface runs through and is provided with screw rod (23), sliding sleeve (21) surface is provided with the screw that corresponds the matching with screw rod (23), and screw rod (23) tip that runs through ring (22) and screw is in link (20) ring limit top, and screw rod (23) correspond the matching with the ring limit of link (20).
9. The modular shipping pallet of claim 6, wherein:
move first (18) lateral surface on two and all be provided with and change cover (24), it cup joints stop screw (25) to change the inside spiral of cover (24), stop screw (25) run through and move first (18), and go up and move first (18) through changeing cover (24) and stop screw (25) swing joint.
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CN202111010214.3A CN113525865A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Assembled freight pallet |
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CN202111010214.3A CN113525865A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Assembled freight pallet |
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CN202111010214.3A Pending CN113525865A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Assembled freight pallet |
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