CN113519426A - Anti-biological attached cooling bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box - Google Patents
Anti-biological attached cooling bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box Download PDFInfo
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- CN113519426A CN113519426A CN202010298799.2A CN202010298799A CN113519426A CN 113519426 A CN113519426 A CN 113519426A CN 202010298799 A CN202010298799 A CN 202010298799A CN 113519426 A CN113519426 A CN 113519426A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K69/00—Stationary catching devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
An anti-biological attachment cooling bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box comprises a culture fishing box frame and netting or plates or pore plates. Netting or plates or hole plates which can resist biological adhesion and prevent mesh blockage are fixed on the periphery and the bottom of the cultivation and fishing box frame. Is beneficial to the exchange and self-purification of water in the net cage. The bionic soil substance is further improved and added in the bionic three-dimensional culture and fishing box with anti-biological adhesion and temperature reduction. Feeding, oxygenation and flow making devices. Provided is an information breeding management device. A device for removing marine plastic particles. A device for purifying and oxygenating aquaculture water. A cooling film for cooling the culture water body or a randomly combined glass bead layer. Can meet the natural ecological conditions for the growth of various cultured organisms. The daily breeding management and maintenance cost is low, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the harvesting is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an anti-biological-adhesion cooling bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box, in particular to a netting, a plate or a pore plate which can resist biological adhesion and prevent mesh blockage and is beneficial to water body exchange and self-purification in a net cage. The natural ecological condition that can satisfy multiple breed biological growth can also catch, simple structure, and the bionical ecological three-dimensional breed of anti biological adhesion cooling that daily breed management maintenance cost is low catches case.
Background
At present, the known technology has the following defects:
the traditional breeding net cage netting using the circular net wire netting is easy to float, turn and twist in a swinging water body and can injury fish bodies. The netting is easy to adhere to organisms to block meshes, the exchange self-purification of water in the net cage is prevented, the accumulated black of excrement and residual bait causes dissolved oxygen and plankton inside and outside the net cage to lose dynamic balance, nutrients in the water are consumed, micro algae around the cage are swallowed, the dissolved oxygen and the plankton compete for eating oxygen with fish, the weight of the net cage is increased, the resistance of water flow to the net cage is increased, a floating box is caused to sink, a net line is corroded, the service time of a breeding net cage is shortened, and the harm of bait shortage, oxygen deficiency, dirt accumulation, water quality deterioration, influence on the growth of the fishes in the net cage or even death of the fishes in the cage is caused in serious cases. The compact and crowded cultivation net cage is a hotbed for breeding parasitic animals such as sea lice. The net box is required to be turned over and replaced according to the growth period of the attached organisms, so that fish bodies are easily damaged, the daily culture management and maintenance are difficult, and the cost is high.
The outer surface of the copper is naturally bacteriostatic and corrosion resistant. Therefore, the copper netting net box has good biological adhesion prevention effect, does not need to replace netting, saves the cost for replacing the netting, can be recycled at high price after the culture period is finished, and can not cause environmental pollution. The water utilization rate is superior to that of the traditional deepwater net cage, the incidence rate of cultured fishes is low, the culture density is higher, the culture benefit is higher, and the daily culture management cost is lower. However, the cost of the copper net cage is higher than that of the traditional deep water net cage, the marine transportation and installation are difficult, the cost is high, and the copper net cage cannot be born by general individual farmers.
The ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, the basalt fiber, the high density polyethylene and the like have the performances of restraining the growth of algae, bacteria and fungi and resisting electrochemical corrosion. Is widely applied to the technical fields of water storage tanks, corrugated pipes, bridge engineering, vestibules and the like.
The cuprous oxide is nanocrystallized and then blended into paint like powder to prepare the environment-friendly anti-biological adhesion material coating, and the armor is worn on the bottom of the ship to prevent biological adhesion by the new coating. The biological adhesion resistant coatings such as hydrophobic and super-hydrophobic material coatings, antibacterial emulsion paints, operating room antibacterial paints and the like have the functions of killing and inhibiting common microorganisms, bacteria, fungi and the like.
Cathodic protection and anti-biofouling system devices (ICCPs) (MGPS) are widely used in marine vessels. (ICCP) is specially used for preventing marine planking from attaching to organisms, and the current output by the anode blocks arranged on the planking kills the attached marine organisms. (MGPS) is used for preventing marine organisms in seawater pipes from growing and attaching, and one of the two systems is internal to the external.
The invention of yixiao bo and yangxi of kororado university uses TPX plastic film and hollow glass beads to make cooling film which can convert the excess heat into infrared radiation with specific wavelength and directly radiate the infrared radiation to outer space, and is produced and practical in China.
The hollow glass beads mixed in the cooling coating can highly reflect solar infrared rays and ultraviolet rays within the range of 400 nm-2500 nm, solar heat is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of an object to be heated, and the hollow glass beads can be automatically radiated for heat dissipation and cooling, the heat on the surface of the object is radiated into the space to reduce the temperature of the object, the heat can be radiated to reduce the temperature even if the cooling coating is cooled on a cloudy day and at night, some hollow glass beads with extremely low heat conductivity coefficient are put into the cooling coating to isolate the transmission of heat energy, external heat can be isolated to conduct the inside of the object even if the atmospheric temperature is very high, the cooling of the object coated with the cooling coating is ensured by three effects, and the internal space of the object can be kept in a lasting constant temperature state.
In the course of the invention creation, human firstly needs to absorb a large amount of latest scientific and technological information, combines the latest prior art with own thought and generates the invention creation in modern meaning inheritance by using the latest prior art for reference or re-optimizing and combining the latest prior art and the thought, and the invention creation is also the process of theoretical guidance practice. In reality, common integrated innovation or secondary innovation develops advantages of two or more existing background technologies of the world, and overcomes insufficient reference or re-optimization combination. Thereby deriving and transforming an innovative technical scheme. The innovation of the re-optimization combination of two or more technical features, platforms and weapons is not simply accumulated, but the optimization combination of the technical features of the two or more existing background technologies in the world on the basis of reasonable design, complementary advantages and mutual cancellation of defects often achieves the technical effects of one plus one and more than two, and achieves the technical effects which are superior to the prior single technical features by one or more orders of magnitude, for example, "bees take an intermediate road which collects materials from flowers in gardens and fields, but changes and digests the materials with a force of the bees. This is the invention creation in the modern sense inheritance common in reality. As diamond and graphite are composed of carbon atoms. The combination of "isomers" between carbon atoms results in completely different properties. Diamond is known as diamond. Is the hardest substance in nature, and is the beauty of the hardness king and the gem king. Whereas graphite is one of the softest substances. The "orange produces Huainan is orange, and produces Huabei is Zhi" "repeated fight and repeated fight". Therefore, it is necessary to develop advantages of the existing background technology in the world and overcome the insufficient reference or optimization combination. Namely technical innovation in modern sense inheritance. Research and develop a self-cleaning water body exchange in the net cage. Can satisfy the natural ecological condition of multiple cultured organism growth, simple structure, low in cost, daily breed management maintenance cost is low, the bionical ecological cooling aquaculture net case that prevents biological adhesion of being convenient for the results.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: overcomes the defects of the background technology. Provides a net which can resist biological adhesion and prevent mesh blockage and is beneficial to the exchange and self-purification of water in the net cage. Can satisfy the natural ecological condition of multiple cultured organism growth, simple structure, low in cost, daily breed management maintenance cost is low, the bionical ecological cooling aquaculture net case that prevents biological adhesion of being convenient for the results.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional cultivation catching box consists of a cultivation catching box frame and netting or plates or pore plates. The frame of the cultivation and fishing box in various shapes such as square column shape, cylinder shape and the like is made of high-strength and corrosion-resistant materials such as plastics, metals, stainless steel and the like. Netting or plates or hole plates are fixed on the periphery and the bottom of the cultivation and fishing box frame. The bottom of the cultivation and catching box frame is further improved and additionally provided with an interlayer for adjusting the bionic three-dimensional cultivation and catching box with biological adhesion resistance and temperature reduction to load of an ocean platform and provided with a floating body. Through adjusting the body quantity increase and decrease buoyancy in the interlayer, can increase and decrease the load of the bionical ecological three-dimensional cultivation fishing box of cooling to the platform, increase and decrease the quantity of the bionical ecological three-dimensional cultivation fishing box of cooling that bionical ecological three-dimensional connection hangs that bionical ecological three-dimensional cultivation of cooling. The bionic three-dimensional culture and catch box for three-dimensionally catching fishes in different deep layers and different warm layers can be combined by three-dimensionally connecting the device for three-dimensional combined connection at the bottom of the bionic attachment-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture and catch box with the three-dimensional combined connection at the top of the culture and catch box frame and the device for lifting and hanging. The bionic attached temperature-reducing bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and additionally provided with a box cover for closing an opening and preventing cultured fishes from jumping and escaping. Silver salmon, salmon and the like have higher requirements on the culture water temperature, and the bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box with biological adhesion and temperature reduction can adjust the water inlet depth through the lifting of the hanging device to find a water temperature layer suitable for culture. The anti-biological adhesion mesh-blocking-preventing net comprises the anti-biological adhesion mesh-blocking-preventing net which is prepared by weaving flat anti-biological adhesion material mesh belts in a bundling and packing belt shape according to the known technology, wherein the surface of the net is naturally provided with the anti-biological adhesion mesh-blocking-preventing material for inhibiting the growth of algae, bacteria and fungi, resisting electrochemical corrosion, and the like. Comprises an environment-friendly marine organism adhesion preventing paint, a hydrophobic and super-hydrophobic material coating, an anti-biological adhesion coating, such as an operating room antibacterial paint, and the like, which are added with the known technology, such as cuprous oxide nanocrystallization and then blended into the paint, and a flat mesh cloth, such as a polyethylene bundling and packing belt, which can not be woven by the anti-biological adhesion material mesh belt. Comprises a flat net cloth or a plate or an outer surface of a pore plate which is fixed around the frame of the culture and fishing box and is not woven by biological adhesion resistant material net belts, and further improves a device for preventing and eliminating biological adhesion, such as a sacrificial anode, a low-voltage power supply and the like of a ship biological adhesion prevention (MGPS) (ICCP) system which is added with the prior art. The novel water-permeable net comprises a net or a plate or a hole plate, wherein water-permeable cavities in various shapes such as square and round are formed in the net or the plate or the hole plate, and a double-layer plugging alternately-cleanable net or a single-layer anti-biological-adhesion net is further improved and added in the water-permeable cavities. The mesh can be kept from being blocked by marine organisms by pulling out or inserting the netting for alternate cleaning, water body exchange is facilitated, the cultured aquatic organisms grow healthily, and the net does not need to be turned over or changed. The cultured fishes cannot be damaged and escape due to net turning and net changing.
The wall of the netting or the plate or the hole plate of the biological-adhesion-resistant temperature-reducing bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and added with a one-way net door which is used for catching only quasi-fishes and acts in one way, such as a marine fishery cage, and the known technology. The fishes can only enter but not go out, and the fishes in the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box can be selectively fished at any time.
The bionic geological matter which is added with the known technology and is suitable for the growth of fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, shellfish and algae, such as slate, stone slice, stone, silt soil, and the like, is further improved in the bionic three-dimensional culture catching box with the biological adhesion and temperature reduction function. The artificial fish reef comprises the following artificial fish reefs which are formed by combining space-arranged grid-shaped, integrated and combined stone plates, organic biological concrete plates and the like and are suitable for reef-attaching fishes, shrimps, crabs, soft-shelled turtles, shellfish and algae, wherein palm ropes and other devices suitable for algae attachment and growth are further improved and added in gaps of the artificial fish reefs, and devices which are beneficial to shellfish harvesting, such as low-voltage current stimulation cultured shellfish shedding and the like are further improved and added in the gaps of the artificial fish reefs formed by combining the bionic multi-plate grids.
The bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box with the functions of resisting biological adhesion and reducing temperature is further improved and additionally provided with a feeding, oxygenation and flow making device driven by water pressure or air pressure or electric power.
The water body in the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and added with culture water quality, water temperature monitoring, salinity sensors, underwater cameras and other information culture management devices.
The device for filtering, adsorbing, catalyzing, degrading and removing marine plastic particles, such as molecular sieves, filter membranes, adsorbing materials, catalyst materials, catalysts, living robots, bacteria eating plastics and the like, which are added with the known technology, is further improved in the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box or outside the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box or in and outside the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box.
Or the water surface in the biological-adhesion-resisting cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and additionally provided with a heterogeneous high-efficiency quantum transfer function with visible light response and provided with the known technology for increasing oxygen to a water body, so that solar energy is converted into electric energy, and then water and oxygen are decomposed to generate oxidized active substances, and the purified water with harmful substances in water is decomposed to improve the water quality of culture, such as purified water and oxygen increasing materials for decomposing various harmful substances by using the photocatalyst such as a graphene photocatalytic net, a nano-scale black gold material and the like. ADSCs-VECs composite oxygen carrying material, oxygen carrying material made of low surface energy surface active material and carrier material. Unit type bionic oxygen carrying materials and the like are used for oxygen carrying materials and bionic oxygen carrying materials for increasing oxygen in water bodies. Purifying the culture water body and increasing oxygen for the culture water body. Meets the original ecological conditions favored by the cultured marine organisms and realizes pollution-free and green culture.
Or the water surface in the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and additionally provided with cooling materials which float the known technology, can convert solar heat into infrared radiation with specific wavelength and directly radiate the infrared radiation to the outer space, such as cooling films made by embedding random combined glass bead layers into TPX plastic films or random combined glass bead layers and the like, and can convert the solar heat into the infrared radiation with specific wavelength.
Silver salmon, salmon and the like have higher requirements on culture water temperature, the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box can adjust the water temperature in the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box by increasing or decreasing cooling materials such as a cooling film additionally floating or a cooling glass bead layer combined randomly or adjusting the water outlet height of the biological-adhesion-resistant bionic cooling culture net cage or adjusting the water amount in the biological-adhesion-resistant bionic cooling culture net cage, and on the premise that the cooling capacity of the cooling materials is not changed, the water temperature in the biological-adhesion-resistant bionic cooling culture net cage can be adjusted by adjusting the water amount in the biological-adhesion-resistant bionic cooling culture net cage.
The device which is added with the known technology and is used for receiving the radiation, reflection and refraction of the infrared ray and ultraviolet ray energy of the cooling film or the randomly combined cooling glass bead layer to work, such as a new ultra-black material, a high-temperature resistant microcrystalline glass panel, a glass composition, a light wave energy collecting reflector, a light wave furnace which works by adopting collected infrared ray, and the like, is further improved above the cooling materials such as the cooling film or the randomly combined cooling glass bead layer. Is a brand new green energy.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects
The bionic cooling cultivation net cage with the biological adhesion resistance has biological adhesion resistance, and is beneficial to exchange and self-purification of water in the net cage. The net cage can be lifted to adjust the water inlet depth, has the beneficial technical effects of avoiding waves, adjusting the culture water temperature, resisting the propagation of parasitic animals such as sea lice and leeches, resisting the attachment of organisms such as seaweed, reducing the temperature, adjusting the culture water temperature and meeting various natural ecological conditions for the growth and propagation of various cultured organisms such as fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, shellfish and algae, and has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, low daily culture management cost, convenient harvesting and no environmental pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-biological attachment cooling bionic three-dimensional cultivation catching box
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an artificial reef combined by a bionic multi-plate grid
In the figure: 1. a culture and catch box frame 2, a netting or a plate or an orifice plate 3, an interlayer 4 for adjusting the anti-biological adhesion temperature reduction bionic three-dimensional culture and catch box and a floating body loaded on an ocean platform, a floating body 5, an additional three-dimensional combined and connected device 6 is further improved at the bottom of the culture and catch box frame, an additional three-dimensional combined and connected and lifting and hanging device 7 is further improved at the top of the culture and catch box frame, an artificial fish reef combined by a bionic multi-plate grid
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 and 2, in which:
the truss above the blank of the ocean platform is connected with a lifting and hanging device 6 which is additionally arranged on the top of the culture and fishing box frame 1 in a further improved mode, so that the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture and fishing box is hung in water, and the water inlet depth of the biological-adhesion-resistant bionic cooling culture net cage can be adjusted according to the species of cultured marine organisms. The number of the floating bodies 4 in the interlayer 3 is adjusted to increase or decrease buoyancy so as to increase or decrease the load of the bionic attachment cooling bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box on the ocean platform, and the number of the biological attachment cooling bionic three-dimensional culture fishing boxes which are hung in a three-dimensional manner is increased or decreased. The bionic three-dimensional culture and catching box can be combined into a bionic three-dimensional culture and catching box for three-dimensionally catching fishes with different depths and different temperature layers by connecting the device 5 for resisting biological adhesion and cooling and the device 6 for three-dimensional combined connection and lifting suspension at the top of the culture and catching box frame. Because the surface of the net 2 of the biological-adhesion-resistant bionic cooling aquaculture net cage naturally has antibacterial, biological-adhesion-resistant, mesh-blockage-resistant and corrosion-resistant performances, or the outer surface of the net 2 is provided with a biological-adhesion-resistant coating, the adsorption of the flat and rough outer surface of the net belt enables the coating not to easily fall off, and the armor is worn on the net 2 which can not resist biological adhesion to prevent biological adhesion. Or although the netting 2 of the biological-adhesion-resistant bionic cooling cultivation net cage cannot resist biological adhesion, the netting 2 with the natural antibacterial, biological-adhesion-resistant, mesh-blocking-preventing and corrosion-resistant surfaces embedded in the holes of the netting 2 cannot hinder water body exchange in the cultivation net cage, and the defects that the large-area net cage such as a copper netting is high in cost, difficult to transport and install at sea and cannot be born by general individual culturists are overcome. Or the net 2 which can not resist biological adhesion of the bionic cooling cultivation net cage can not resist biological adhesion, but the external surface of the net 2 has devices such as sacrificial anode of ship biological adhesion prevention (MGPS) (ICCP) system, low-voltage power supply and the like which are known in the prior art to kill marine organisms which are adhered to the net 2. The water body exchange in the culture net cage is not hindered. The net 2 is resistant to biological attachment, and the meshes cannot be blocked by marine organisms. Or the netting 2 or the plate or the pore plate 2 is provided with water through holes with various shapes such as square, round and the like, and the water through holes are further improved and added with a double-layer plugging type netting 2 capable of being cleaned alternately or a single-layer anti-biological net 2. The single-layer netting 2 is drawn out or inserted one by one to clean the netting 2 by turns to remove the biological attachment, the meshes are not blocked by marine organisms, and the self-cleaning of the water body in the aquaculture net cage is facilitated. The net of the aquaculture net does not need to be turned over and replaced. The cultured fishes cannot be damaged and escape due to net turning and net changing. The daily breeding management and maintenance cost is reduced. Such as a large number of environment-friendly vegetable baskets, bicycle baskets, basket baskets, fencing and the like on the market, and the netting 2 is made by weaving flat net belts. The manufacturing cost is low, and the defects that the circular net wire netting is easy to float, turn and twist in the swinging water body and can injure the fish body are overcome.
The daily feeding, feeding and patrol management of the culture can be carried out on the water surface walkway panel of the ocean platform. The influence of waves can be avoided by adjusting the water inlet depth of the bionic attachment bionic cooling culture net cage, the water temperature favored by cultured marine organisms is obtained, fish parasites such as sea lice and leech are eliminated, algae attachment is eliminated, and the like. The marine organisms to be harvested and cultured can be selected by lifting the culture net cage. This is a fact that has been confirmed by previous breeding practices.
The wall of the netting or the plate or the orifice plate 2 of the biological-adhesion-resistant temperature-reducing bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved with a one-way net door which is added with the prior art and only aims at one-way action of fishes, such as marine fishery cage catching, so that the cage catching operation that the fishes only can go into but can not go out can be carried out. Can select fish to catch at any time.
According to the variety of the cultured marine organisms, the bionic soil such as slate, stone chips, stones, silt soil and the like which are suitable for the growth of fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, shellfish and algae are further improved and added into the bionic attachment temperature-reduction bionic three-dimensional culture catching box. Comprises an artificial reef 7 which is composed of grid-shaped, integrated and combined stone plates, organic biological concrete plates and the like arranged at intervals and is suitable for the growth of reef-loving fishes, shrimps, crabs, soft-shelled turtles, shellfishes and algae. The space between the bionic multi-plate grid and the artificial fish reef 7 is further improved by adding a device which is suitable for the attachment and growth of algae, such as a coir rope and the like, and the prior art is added. The space between the bionic multi-plate grid combined artificial fish reef 7 is further improved and added with a device which is in the known technology and is beneficial to shellfish harvest, such as low-voltage current stimulation cultured shellfish shedding and the like. The bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box with the functions of resisting biological adhesion and reducing temperature is further improved and additionally provided with a feeding, oxygenation and flow making device driven by water pressure or air pressure or electric power. The water body in the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and added with culture water quality, water temperature monitoring, salinity sensors, underwater cameras and other information culture management devices. The original ecological conditions favored by the cultured marine organisms can be met by starting the information culture management devices such as an underwater camera, a water temperature sensor, a salinity sensor and the like in the anti-biological attached bionic cooling culture net cage and feeding, oxygenation and flow-making devices driven by water pressure or air pressure or electric power, so that remote culture management is realized.
The device for filtering, adsorbing, catalyzing, degrading and removing marine plastic particles, such as molecular sieves, filter membranes, adsorbing materials, catalyst materials, catalysts, living robots, bacteria eating plastics and the like, which are added with the known technology, is further improved in the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box or outside the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box or in and outside the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box. Meets the original ecological conditions favored by the cultured marine organisms and realizes pollution-free and green culture.
Or the water surface in the biological-adhesion-resisting cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and additionally provided with a heterogeneous high-efficiency quantum transfer function with visible light response and provided with the known technology for increasing oxygen to a water body, so that solar energy is converted into electric energy, and then water and oxygen are decomposed to generate oxidized active substances, and the purified water with harmful substances in water is decomposed to improve the water quality of culture, such as purified water and oxygen increasing materials for decomposing various harmful substances by using the photocatalyst such as a graphene photocatalytic net, a nano-scale black gold material and the like. The oxygen carrying materials of the prior art, such as ADSCs-VECs composite oxygen carrying materials, oxygen carrying materials made of low surface energy surface active materials and carrier materials. The unit type bionic oxygen carrying materials and other oxygen carrying materials used for increasing oxygen for the water body, the bionic oxygen carrying materials and the like are used for purifying the aquaculture water body and increasing oxygen for the aquaculture water body. Meets the original ecological conditions favored by the cultured marine organisms and realizes pollution-free and green culture.
The invention can convert solar heat into infrared radiation with specific wavelength, directly pass through the atmosphere to radiate to the space through an atmosphere window, and uses a cooling film made of a TPX plastic film inlaid with a randomly combined glass bead layer or uses the water surface in the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box to replace the TPX plastic film inlaid with the randomly combined glass bead layer. Although the technical characteristic elements of the known TPX plastic film are omitted, the TPX plastic film embedded with the glass beads is replaced by the water surface. The original whole functions of the known cooling film product can be still kept, and the infrared wavelength emitted by the glass beads can be changed by changing the diameter of the glass beads. The glass beads of 8 microns can emit heat from the underside of the cooling film in the form of infrared radiation of 8-14 microns wavelength for which the earth's atmosphere is almost transparent and does not reflect, absorb or scatter. In this manner, heat is "thrown" directly into outer space. The technical scheme is a new technical scheme with different concepts and generated by fusing various technical characteristics and various technical fields, and has the unexpected beneficial technical effects of novelty, creativity and practicability. Represents a new technical development trend in the technical fields of cooling the earth surface, new energy and water body cooling cultivation. Has the prominent substantive characteristics, remarkable progress and creativity.
Silver salmon, salmon and the like have higher requirements on the culture water temperature, and the bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box with biological adhesion and temperature reduction can adjust the water inlet depth through the lifting of the hanging device to find a water temperature layer suitable for culture. The water body temperature in the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box can be further improved by increasing or decreasing the floating cooling films or the randomly combined cooling glass bead layers and other cooling materials or by adjusting the water outlet height of the biological-adhesion-resistant bionic cooling culture net cage, and the water body amount in the biological-adhesion-resistant bionic cooling culture net cage can be adjusted. On the premise that the cooling capacity of the cooling material is not changed, the water temperature in the biological-attachment bionic cooling culture net cage can be adjusted by adjusting the water amount in the biological-attachment bionic cooling culture net cage.
The device which is added with the known technology and is used for receiving the radiation, reflection and refraction of the infrared ray and ultraviolet ray energy of the cooling film or the randomly combined cooling glass bead layer to work, such as a new ultra-black material, a high-temperature resistant microcrystalline glass panel, a glass composition, a light wave energy collecting reflector, a light wave furnace which works by adopting collected infrared ray, and the like, is further improved above the cooling materials such as the cooling film or the randomly combined cooling glass bead layer. Is a brand new green energy.
Claims (2)
1. An anti-biological-attachment cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is composed of a culture catching box frame and a netting or a plate or a pore plate, and is characterized in that the netting or the plate or the pore plate is fixed on the periphery and the bottom of the culture catching box frame, the bottom of the culture catching box frame is further improved and additionally provided with an interlayer for adjusting the anti-biological-attachment cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box to load a sea platform and provided with floating bodies, the top and the bottom of the culture catching box frame are further improved and additionally provided with a three-dimensional combined connection device, the top of the culture catching box frame is further improved and additionally provided with a three-dimensional combined connection and lifting suspension device and a box cover for closing the opening of the anti-biological-attachment cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box, and the anti-biological-attachment cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and additionally provided with a three-dimensional combined connection for three-dimensional culture and three-dimensional catching, the net comprises a net which is woven by flat net belts made of anti-biological adhesion materials and is anti-biological adhesion and anti-mesh blockage, the outer surface of the net is further improved and added with an anti-biological adhesion coating, the outer surface of the net which is woven by the flat net belts made of the anti-biological adhesion materials and is fixed around the culture and catching box or the outer surface of plates or pore plates made of the flat net which is not woven by the net belts made of the anti-biological adhesion materials is further improved and added with devices for preventing biological adhesion and eliminating biological adhesion such as a sacrificial anode, a low-voltage power supply and the like, the net comprises a water through hole which is formed on the net or the plates or the pore plates, the water through hole is further improved and added with a double-layer pull-in type alternately cleaned net or a single-layer anti-biological adhesion net, the net or the wall of the plates or the pore plates of the anti-biological adhesion cooling bionic culture and catching box is further improved and added with a unidirectional net door which is only aimed at fish catching, such as a marine fishery cage, the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and added with bionic geological materials such as mud, sand and stone and the like suitable for growth of fishes, shrimps, crabs, soft-shelled turtles, shellfish and algae, the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and added with devices for feeding, oxygenation and flow generation, the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and added with culture water quality, water temperature monitoring and other information culture management devices, the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box or the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box outside or the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box and the water outside is further improved and added with devices for filtering, adsorbing, catalyzing, degrading and removing marine plastic particles, or the biological-adhesion-resistant cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and added with light water purification and oxygenation bodies floating on the water surface, The oxygen increasing material, the oxygen carrying material, the bionic oxygen carrying material or the water surface in the biological adhesion cooling bionic three-dimensional culture catching box is further improved and additionally provided with a floating cooling material which can convert solar heat into infrared radiation with specific wavelength and directly radiate the infrared radiation to the outer space, such as a cooling film made by embedding a randomly combined glass bead layer with a TPX plastic film or a randomly combined glass bead layer and the like, and a device which can receive the cooling material radiation, reflection and refraction of infrared ray and ultraviolet energy of the sun and the like to work is further improved and additionally arranged above the cooling film or the randomly combined glass bead layer.
2. The anti-biological-adhesion cooling bionic three-dimensional cultivation and fishing box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bionic geology materials such as mud, sand and stone suitable for the growth of fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, shellfish and algae comprise bionic multi-plate grid combined artificial reefs which are arranged in a grid shape at intervals, are integrated and combined, such as stone plates and organic biological concrete plates and are suitable for the growth of reef, such as fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, shellfish and algae, the gaps of the bionic multi-plate grid combined artificial reefs are further improved and added with devices suitable for the adhesion growth of algae, such as palm ropes, and the gaps of the bionic multi-plate grid combined artificial reefs are further improved and added with devices beneficial to the harvest of shellfish such as low-voltage current stimulation shedding.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116903254A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-10-20 | 吉林省一米阳光医疗器械科技有限公司 | Anti-biological adhesion functional glass ceramic material and preparation method and application thereof |
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