CN113508917A - Shiitake mushroom cleaning and drying machine and using method thereof - Google Patents
Shiitake mushroom cleaning and drying machine and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113508917A CN113508917A CN202110954366.2A CN202110954366A CN113508917A CN 113508917 A CN113508917 A CN 113508917A CN 202110954366 A CN202110954366 A CN 202110954366A CN 113508917 A CN113508917 A CN 113508917A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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Abstract
A mushroom cleaning and drying box comprises a cleaning box, a water tank and a drying box, wherein a cam motor is used for driving a first filter plate to vibrate, mushrooms are continuously jumped and fully cleaned when being cleaned by a spray head at the upper end of the cleaning box, and are simultaneously in contact friction with a soft brush on the first filter plate, so that the mushrooms are cleaned more cleanly, after the mushrooms are cleaned, a rotating plate motor is used for overturning the first filter plate, so that the mushrooms fall into a spiral channel of the drying box, an electric heating tube starts to heat gas at the moment, the heated gas is blown into the spiral channel through an air outlet fan, the mushrooms in the spiral channel are fully and uniformly dried from bottom to top, a rotating motor at the lower end of the drying box drives a round block to rotate while drying, a round short rod at the outer side of the round block moves on a tooth-shaped block, the round short rod is vibrated through a return spring at the lower end of the round block, so that stacked mushrooms are fully contacted with blown hot air under the vibration effect, the contact area of the mushrooms and the hot air is increased, so that the mushrooms are dried more quickly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mushroom processing, in particular to a mushroom cleaning and drying machine and a using method thereof.
Background
Lentinus Edodes, also known as Lentinus Edodes, XIANGXIN, Lentinus Edodes, and Balanophora japonica, is fruiting body of Lentinus Edodes of Pleurotaceae; the mushroom is the second most edible mushroom in the world and is one of special products in China, and is called mountain delicacies among people; it is a fungus that grows on wood; the taste is delicious, the aroma is pleasant, and the nutrition is rich; the mushroom is rich in vitamin B group, ferrum, potassium, provitamin D (converted into vitamin D after being sun-cured), sweet in taste and neutral in nature; it can be used for treating anorexia, hypoqi, and asthenia.
The patent application No. CN201510910539.5 is a cleaning device for shiitake mushrooms, which comprises a support, wherein a rotating disc is arranged on the support, the rotating disc is rotatably connected with the support, a rotating shaft coaxial with the rotating disc is arranged on the rotating disc, the rotating shaft is in splined connection with the rotating disc, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the support, a motor for driving the rotating disc to rotate is arranged on a machine frame, two connecting rods are arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the upper end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a material box with a plurality of water filtering holes is arranged between the two connecting rods, the material box is fixedly connected with the connecting rods, a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the material box, a feed cover plate for covering the feed inlet is arranged on the feed inlet, the feed cover plate is hinged with the material box, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the material box, a discharge cover plate for covering the discharge port is arranged on the discharge port, and the discharge cover plate is hinged with the material box, the water tank is arranged below the material tank, a large amount of mushrooms are stacked together by the device and cleaned, the device is not beneficial to removing garbage on the surfaces of the mushrooms and discharging the garbage, the cleaning effect is not ideal, the cleaning efficiency and the quality of finished products are affected, the drying and draining effect is not ideal, and the mushrooms after being cleaned cannot be sufficiently dried.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a shiitake cleaning and drying machine which can improve the cleaning effect, reduce the waste of water resources and improve the drying effect and quality.
The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the shiitake mushroom cleaning and drying machine comprises a cleaning box, a water tank and a drying box, wherein a discharging guide port inclined towards the center is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning box, the water tank is arranged at the lower end of the discharging guide port, a first open slot corresponding to the discharging guide port is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, a second open slot is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the water tank, the drying box is arranged at the right side of the water tank, a third open slot corresponding to the second open slot is arranged at the upper side of the left end of the drying box, a first filter plate is arranged in the cleaning box, a cavity positioned at the left inner side and the right inner side of the first filter plate is arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the cleaning box, connecting shafts are arranged at the left end and the right end of the first filter plate, the connecting shafts extend into the cavity and are connected with a vibration plate positioned in the cavity, springs positioned between the vibration plate and the upper wall of the cavity are arranged in the cavity, cam motors close to the lower end of the cavity are arranged at the left end and the left end of the cleaning box, and the output shaft of the cam motor extends into the cavity and is arranged at the lower end of the cam positioned at the lower end of the vibration plate, the right side connecting axle right-hand member is equipped with square groove, and the cavity right-hand member is equipped with the first circular opening that corresponds with the connecting axle, wash the case right-hand member and install and change the board motor, change board motor output shaft and pass first circular opening and stretch into in the cavity, change board motor output shaft left end and be equipped with the square piece that corresponds with square groove, square piece and square groove sliding connection.
The upper side of the right end of the cleaning box is provided with a feed inlet, the upper end of the cleaning box is provided with a circular long hole, the upper end in the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of first circular holes, first pipelines are arranged in the circular long holes, spray heads are all arranged in the first circular holes and connected with the first pipelines, the left side of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the left end of the first pipeline is arranged at the upper end of the water pump, the lower side of the left end of the water tank is provided with a second circular opening, the lower end of the water pump is provided with a second pipeline, the other end of the second pipeline extends into the second circular opening, the upper end in the water tank is provided with a second filter plate inclined to the second open slot, the left side and the right side in the water tank are provided with support blocks positioned at the lower end of the second filter plate, the lower end of the drying box is provided with a second circular opening, the center of the upper end of the second circular opening is provided with a third circular opening leading to the drying box, the circle of the inner wall of the second circular hole is provided with a toothed block, and a first rotating shaft is arranged in the third circular opening, a round block is arranged at the lower end of a first rotating shaft, a round short rod corresponding to a tooth-shaped block is arranged at the left end of the round block, a round rotating groove is arranged at the center of the round block, an elongated groove is arranged at the left side of the round rotating groove, a material transferring motor is arranged at the lower end of the round block, an output shaft of the material transferring motor extends into the round rotating groove, a return spring positioned outside an output shaft of the material transferring motor is arranged between the round block and the material transferring motor, a fixed block corresponding to the elongated groove is arranged at the outer end of the output shaft of the material transferring motor, a T-shaped boss is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a round fixed platform is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a T-shaped groove corresponding to the T-shaped boss is arranged at the lower end of the round fixed platform, the T-shaped boss is rotatably connected with the T-shaped groove, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the round fixed platform, a spiral channel is arranged at the outer side, an opening at the upper end of the spiral channel is positioned at the left side, a material receiving box positioned outside a third opening groove is arranged in the drying box, the lower end in the material receiving box is provided with a discharge port, the lower end of the material receiving box is provided with a connecting box positioned outside the discharge port, the front side of the connecting box is provided with a first square opening, the outer side of the first square opening is fixedly connected with an opening at the upper end of a spiral channel, the lower end at the right side of the drying box is provided with a drying cavity, an electric heating tube is arranged in the drying cavity, the right end of the drying cavity is provided with a second square opening, an air inlet fan is arranged in the second square opening, the left end of the drying cavity is provided with an air outlet channel, the other end of the air outlet channel is communicated with the drying box, an air outlet fan positioned in the air outlet channel is arranged in the drying cavity, the right side at the lower end in the drying box is provided with a boss positioned outside the air outlet channel, the upper end of the boss is provided with a telescopic soft air tube, the upper end at the inner side of the telescopic soft air tube is provided with a first filter screen, the telescopic soft air tube can be connected with the opening at the lower end of the spiral channel, and a cam motor is used for driving the first vibrating filter plate, make the mushroom receive the abluent while of washing case upper end shower nozzle, constantly beat, fully wash, simultaneously with the pappus brush contact friction on the first filter, make the abluent cleaner of mushroom, the mushroom washs the back that finishes, utilize the first filter of commentaries on classics board motor upset, make the mushroom drop to the spiral channel of stoving case, the electrothermal tube begins to heat gas this moment, gas after the heating blows to the spiral channel in through going out the gas fan, by supreme mushroom in with the spiral channel is abundant even dried down, in the stoving, the commentaries on classics material motor of stoving case lower extreme drives the circular block and rotates, the circular quarter butt in the circular block outside moves on the tooth-shaped block, reset spring through the circular block lower extreme, make the spiral channel vibrations, make the stoving of mushroom more abundant.
For further improvement, a feed hopper positioned outside the feed inlet is installed on the upper side of the right end of the cleaning box, so that mushrooms can be poured into the device conveniently.
Further perfect, evenly be equipped with a plurality of pappus brush in first filter upper end, utilize the contact friction of mushroom and pappus brush, make the pappus brush can brush the rubbish on mushroom surface, guarantee abluent effect.
Further perfect, the cavity is equipped with first delivery port by the one side lower extreme to first filter in, prevents to have water to enter into the cavity, damages the cam motor.
Further perfect, the second filter comprises two-layer filter, and the upper filter filtration pore is great, and lower floor's filter filtration pore is less, makes mushroom and rubbish separation, and rubbish falls into between the filter, the clearance of being convenient for simultaneously.
Further perfect, the lower extreme installation has the water guide platform of left side slope in the water tank, makes the water in the water tank pile up the left side at the water tank, connect the guide platform that the bottom was equipped with the slant discharge gate in the workbin, make the mushroom can drop in helical coiled passage.
Further perfection, stoving case lower extreme is equipped with square open slot, and stoving incasement bottom surface left side is equipped with the communicating second delivery port with square open slot to the moisture in the stoving incasement is convenient for discharge and collection.
Further perfect, water tank front side upper end is equipped with square water inlet, and first cabinet door is installed in the square water inlet outside, and first cabinet door lower extreme passes through the round pin with the water tank and rotates and be connected, stoving case front side is equipped with the square mouth of ejection of compact, and the second cabinet door is installed in the square mouthful outside of ejection of compact, and second cabinet door right side passes through the round pin with the stoving case and rotates and be connected to in the water tank is convenient for collect the mushroom and change.
Further perfect, stoving case upper end left side is equipped with the square gas outlet that is located the workbin upper end, installs the second filter screen in the square gas outlet, makes steam can eduction gear.
A use method of an automatic shiitake mushroom drying box comprises the following steps:
1) cleaning: pouring the mushrooms into a cleaning box from a feed hopper, starting a water pump to work, spraying water in a water tank from a plurality of spray heads at the upper end of the cleaning box, washing and separating garbage residues on the mushrooms, filtering the washed water from the upper end of the water tank through a second filter plate, and then falling into the water tank again, so that the water recycling is increased, meanwhile, in the cleaning process, cam motors at the left end and the right end of the cleaning box start to operate to drive a first filter plate to vibrate, so that the upper layer and the lower layer of the mushrooms at the upper end of the first filter plate are mutually and alternately circulated, the mushrooms are fully cleaned, and a plurality of soft brushes are arranged at the upper end of the first filter plate, so that the mushrooms are contacted with the mushrooms to brush the residues on the surfaces of the mushrooms while vibrating, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the mushrooms are cleaned more cleanly;
2) drying preparation: after the mushrooms are cleaned, the rotating plate motor starts to operate, the rotating plate motor drives the first filter plate to rotate for a circle, so that the mushrooms on the first filter plate fall on the second filter plate, the washed-off garbage can be transferred into an interlayer of the second filter plate, and the rest mushrooms fall off in a proper manner and fall into a spiral channel after passing through a material receiving box and a connecting box so as to be dried;
3) drying: before the mushrooms fall into the spiral channel, the telescopic soft air pipe is connected with an opening at the lower end of the spiral channel, the air inlet fan, the electric heating pipe and the air outlet fan are started to heat the air, the heated air is conveyed to the spiral channel through the telescopic soft air pipe, the air is conveyed to the upper end along with the spiral channel, the mushrooms in the channel can be fully and uniformly dried, the dried air passes through the second filter screen discharging device, the material rotating motor at the lower end of the drying box drives the circular block to rotate during drying, the circular short rod at the outer side of the circular block moves on the tooth-shaped block, and the spiral channel is vibrated through the reset spring at the lower end of the circular block, so that the mushrooms are more fully dried;
4) cleaning: in the stoving process, the moisture of stoving incasement is stayed to square open slot in through the second delivery port, opens the second cabinet door, with flexible hose and the separation of helical coiled passage lower extreme opening, the mushroom drops in following helical coiled passage, is convenient for collect the mushroom, opens first cabinet door, takes the second filter out to be convenient for clear up the residue on the second filter and change the water in the water tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: utilize cam motor to drive first filter vibrations, make the mushroom receive the abluent while of washing case upper end shower nozzle, constantly beat, make the mushroom upper and lower floor circulation in turn each other, guarantee the mushroom and fully wash, simultaneously with the pappus brush contact friction on the first filter, make the abluent cleaner of mushroom, the mushroom washs the back that finishes, utilize and change board motor upset first filter, make the mushroom drop to the spiral channel of stoving case in, the electrothermal tube begins to heat gas this moment, gas after the heating blows to the spiral channel in through the fan of giving vent to anger, by supreme mushroom in the spiral channel of underrun, in the stoving, the commentaries on classics material motor drive round block rotation of stoving case lower extreme, the round short rod in the round block outside moves on the tooth-shaped block, through the reset spring of round block lower extreme, make spiral channel vibrations, make the stoving of mushroom more abundant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a spiral channel;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting shaft portion.
Description of reference numerals: 1 cleaning box, 2 water tank, 3 drying box, 4 discharging guide port, 5 first open slot, 6 second open slot, 7 third open slot, 8 first filter plate, 9 cavity, 10 connecting shaft, 11 vibrating plate, 12 spring, 13 cam motor, 14 cam, 15 square slot, 16 first round opening, 17 rotating plate motor, 18 square block, 19 feeding port, 20 round long hole, 21 first round hole, 22 first pipeline, 23 spray head, 24 water pump, 25 second round opening, 26 second pipeline, 27 second filter plate, 29 second round hole, 30 third round opening, 31 tooth block, 32 first rotating shaft, 33 round block, 34 round short rod, 35 round rotating groove, 36 long slot, 37 rotating material motor, 38 reset spring, 39 fixed block, 40T boss, 41 round fixed table, 42T groove, 43 second rotating shaft, 44 spiral channel, 45 material receiving box, 46 discharging port, 47 connecting box, 48 first square opening, 49 drying cavity, 50 electric heating tube, 51 second square opening, 52 air inlet fan, 53 air outlet channel, 54 air outlet fan, 55 boss, 56 flexible air tube, 57 first filter screen, 58 feed hopper, 59 soft brush, 60 first water outlet, 61 water guide table, 62 material guide table, 63 square open slot, 64 second water outlet, 65 square water outlet, 66 first cabinet door, 67 discharge square opening, 68 second cabinet door, 69 square air outlet and 70 second filter screen.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
referring to figures 1-8: a shiitake mushroom cleaning and drying machine comprises a cleaning box 1, a water tank 2 and a drying box 3, wherein a discharging guide port 4 which inclines towards the center is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning box 1, the water tank 2 is arranged at the lower end of the discharging guide port 4, a first open slot 5 corresponding to the discharging guide port 4 is arranged at the upper end of the water tank 2, a second open slot 6 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the water tank 2, the drying box 3 is arranged at the right side of the water tank 2, a third open slot 7 corresponding to the second open slot 6 is arranged at the upper side of the left end of the drying box 3, a first filter plate 8 is arranged in the cleaning box 1, a cavity 9 which is positioned at the left inner side and the right side of the first filter plate 8 is arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the cleaning box 1, connecting shafts 10 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the first filter plate 8, the connecting shafts 10 extend into the cavity 9 and are connected with a vibrating plate 11 positioned in the cavity 9, and a spring 12 positioned between the vibrating plate 11 and the upper wall of the cavity 9 is arranged in the cavity 9, the left end and the right end of the cleaning box 1 are provided with cam motors 13 close to the lower end of the cavity 9, the output shaft of the cam motor 13 extends into the cavity 9 and is provided with a cam 14 positioned at the lower end of the vibrating plate 11, the right end of the right connecting shaft 10 is provided with a square groove 15, the right end of the cavity 9 is provided with a first round opening 16 corresponding to the connecting shaft 10, the right end of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a rotating plate motor 17, the output shaft of the rotating plate motor 17 extends into the cavity 9 through the first round opening 16, the left end of the output shaft of the rotating plate motor 17 is provided with a square block 18 corresponding to the square groove 15, the square block 18 is in sliding connection with the square groove 15, the upper side of the right end of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 19, the upper end of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a round long hole 20, the upper end of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a plurality of first round holes 21, a first pipeline 22 is arranged in the round hole 20, and a spray head 23 is arranged in each round hole 21, the spray head 23 is connected with a first pipeline 22, a water pump 24 is arranged on the left side of the water tank 2, the left end of the first pipeline 22 is arranged at the upper end of the water pump 24, a second round opening 25 is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the water tank 2, a second pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the water pump 24, the other end of the second pipeline 26 extends into the second round opening 25, a second filter plate 27 inclined towards the second open slot 6 is arranged at the upper end in the water tank 2, supporting blocks 28 positioned at the lower end of the second filter plate 27 are arranged on the left side and the right side in the water tank 2, a second round hole 29 is arranged at the lower end of the drying box 3, a third round opening 30 leading to the inside of the drying box 3 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the second round hole 29, a toothed block 31 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the second round hole 29, a first rotating shaft 32 is arranged in the third round opening 30, a round block 33 is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 32, a round block 33 is provided with a round short rod 34 corresponding to the toothed block 31, a circular rotating groove 35 is arranged at the center of the circular block 33, a long groove 36 is arranged at the left side of the circular rotating groove 35, a material transferring motor 37 is arranged at the lower end of the circular block 33, an output shaft of the material transferring motor 37 extends into the circular rotating groove 35, a return spring 38 positioned outside the output shaft of the material transferring motor 37 is arranged between the circular block 33 and the material transferring motor 37, a fixing block 39 corresponding to the long groove 36 is arranged at the outer end of the output shaft of the material transferring motor 37, a T-shaped boss 40 is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 32, a circular fixing table 41 is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 32, a T-shaped groove 42 corresponding to the T-shaped boss 40 is arranged at the lower end of the circular fixing table 41, the T-shaped boss 40 is rotatably connected into the T-shaped groove 42, a second rotating shaft 43 is arranged at the upper end of the circular fixing table 41, a spiral channel 44 is arranged at the outer side of the second rotating shaft 43, an opening at the upper end of the spiral channel 44 is positioned at the left side, a material receiving box 45 positioned at the outer side of the third opening groove 7 is arranged in the drying box 3, a discharge hole 46 is arranged at the lower end in the material receiving box 45, a connecting box 47 positioned at the outer side of the discharge hole 46 is arranged at the lower end of the material receiving box 45, a first square opening 48 is arranged at the front side of the connecting box 47, the outer side of the first square opening 48 is fixedly connected with an opening at the upper end of the spiral channel 44, drying case 3 right side lower extreme is equipped with stoving chamber 49, install electrothermal tube 50 in the stoving chamber 49, stoving chamber 49 right-hand member is equipped with the square opening 51 of second, install air inlet fan 52 in the square opening 51 of second, stoving chamber 49 left end is equipped with outlet channel 53, the outlet channel 53 other end communicates with each other in with stoving case 3, install the air outlet fan 54 that is located outlet channel 53 in the stoving chamber 49, the lower extreme right side is equipped with the boss 55 that is located the outlet channel 53 outside in the stoving case 3, flexible trachea 56 is installed to boss 55 upper end, first filter screen 57 is installed to the inboard upper end of flexible trachea 56, flexible trachea 56 can be connected with spiral passageway 44 lower extreme opening.
Referring to figures 1 and 2: wash case 1 right-hand member upside and install the feeder hopper 58 that is located the feed inlet 19 outside.
Referring to FIG. 1: the upper end of the first filter plate 8 is evenly provided with a plurality of soft brush 59, a first water outlet 60 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the cavity 9 close to the first filter plate 8, the second filter plate 27 is composed of two layers of filter plates, the filter hole of the upper layer is larger, the filter hole of the lower layer is smaller, and a water guide platform 61 inclined to the left side is arranged at the lower end in the water tank 2.
Referring to figures 1 and 5: a material guiding platform 62 with an oblique discharge hole 46 is arranged at the bottom in the material receiving box 45.
Referring to FIG. 1: the lower end of the drying box 3 is provided with a square open slot 63, and the left side of the inner bottom surface of the drying box 3 is provided with a second water outlet 64 communicated with the square open slot 63.
Referring to FIG. 1: 2 front side upper ends of water tank are equipped with square water inlet 65, and first cabinet door 66 is installed in the square water inlet 65 outside, and first cabinet door 66 lower extreme rotates through the round pin with water tank 2 to be connected, stoving case 3 front sides are equipped with the square mouth of ejection of compact 67, and second cabinet door 68 is installed in the square mouth of ejection of compact 67 outside, and second cabinet door 68 right side rotates through the round pin with stoving case 3 to be connected.
A use method of an automatic shiitake mushroom drying box comprises the following steps:
1) cleaning: after the mushrooms are poured into the cleaning box 1 from the feeding hopper 58, the water pump 24 starts to work, water in the water tank 2 is sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 23 at the upper end of the cleaning box 1, garbage residues on the mushrooms are washed and separated, the washed water falls into the water tank 2 again after being filtered by the second filter plate 27 from the upper end of the water tank 2, recycling of the water is increased, meanwhile, in the cleaning process, the cam motors 13 at the left end and the right end of the cleaning box 1 start to operate to drive the first filter plate 8 to vibrate, so that the upper layer and the lower layer of the mushrooms at the upper end of the first filter plate are circulated alternately, the mushrooms are ensured to be fully cleaned, and the plurality of soft brushes 59 are arranged at the upper end of the first filter plate 8, so that the mushrooms are brushed with residues on the surfaces of the mushrooms by the soft brushes 59 in contact with the mushrooms while vibrating, the cleaning efficiency is accelerated, and the mushrooms are cleaned more cleanly;
2) drying preparation: after the mushrooms are cleaned, the rotating plate motor 17 starts to operate, the rotating plate motor 17 drives the first filter plate 8 to rotate for one circle, so that the mushrooms on the first filter plate 8 fall on the second filter plate 27, the washed-off garbage can be transferred into an interlayer of the second filter plate 27, and the rest mushrooms fall off in a proper manner, and fall into the spiral channel 44 after passing through the material receiving box 45 and the connecting box 47 so as to be dried;
3) drying: before the mushrooms fall into the spiral channel 44, the flexible air hose 56 is connected with the lower opening of the spiral channel 44, the air inlet fan 52, the electric heating tube 50 and the air outlet fan 54 are started to heat the air, the heated gas is conveyed to the spiral channel 44 through the flexible gas pipe 56, the gas is conveyed to the upper end along with the spiral channel 44, so that the mushrooms in the channel can be fully and uniformly dried, the dried gas passes through the second filter screen 70 and is discharged out of the device, while drying, the material transferring motor 37 at the lower end of the drying box 3 drives the circular block 33 to rotate, the circular short rod 34 at the outer side of the circular block 33 moves on the tooth-shaped block 31, the spiral channel 44 is vibrated by the return spring 38 at the lower end of the circular block 33, so that stacked mushrooms are fully contacted with blown hot air under the vibration effect, the contact area of the mushrooms and the hot air is increased, and the mushrooms are dried more quickly;
4) cleaning: in the drying process, the moisture in the drying box 3 is reserved in the square open slot 63 through the second water outlet 64, the second cabinet door 68 is opened, the telescopic soft air pipe 56 is separated from the lower end opening of the spiral channel 44, the mushrooms drop from the spiral channel 44, the mushrooms are convenient to collect, the first cabinet door 66 is opened, the second filter plate 27 is taken out, and therefore the residues on the second filter plate 27 can be cleaned conveniently and the water in the water tank 2 can be replaced conveniently.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mushroom washer-dryer, is including wasing case (1), water tank (2) and stoving case (3), characterized by: the cleaning device is characterized in that a discharging guide port (4) which inclines towards the center is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning box (1), a water tank (2) is installed at the lower end of the discharging guide port (4), a first open slot (5) corresponding to the discharging guide port (4) is arranged at the upper end of the water tank (2), a second open slot (6) is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the water tank (2), a drying box (3) is installed at the right side of the water tank (2), a third open slot (7) corresponding to the second open slot (6) is arranged at the upper side of the left end of the drying box (3), a first filter plate (8) is installed in the cleaning box (1), cavities (9) which are positioned at the left inner side and the right side of the first filter plate (8) are arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the cleaning box (1), connecting shafts (10) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the first filter plate (8), and the connecting shafts (10) are connected with vibrating plates (11) which are positioned in the cavities (9), a spring (12) positioned between a vibration plate (11) and the upper wall of the cavity (9) is arranged in the cavity (9), cam motors (13) close to the lower end of the cavity (9) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the cleaning box (1), a cam (14) positioned at the lower end of the vibration plate (11) is arranged in the cavity (9) through which an output shaft of the cam motor (13) extends, a square groove (15) is arranged at the right end of the right connecting shaft (10), a first round opening (16) corresponding to the connecting shaft (10) is arranged at the right end of the cavity (9), a rotating plate motor (17) is arranged at the right end of the cleaning box (1), the output shaft of the rotating plate motor (17) extends into the cavity (9) through the first round opening (16), a square block (18) corresponding to the square groove (15) is arranged at the left end of the output shaft of the rotating plate motor (17), and the square block (18) is connected with the square groove (15) in a sliding manner, a feed inlet (19) is formed in the upper side of the right end of the cleaning box (1), a round long hole (20) is formed in the upper end of the cleaning box (1), a plurality of first round holes (21) are formed in the upper end of the interior of the cleaning box (1), a first pipeline (22) is installed in each round long hole (20), and a spray head (23) is installed in each first round hole (21);
the spray head (23) is connected with a first pipeline (22), a water pump (24) is installed on the left side of the water tank (2), the left end of the first pipeline (22) is installed at the upper end of the water pump (24), a second round opening (25) is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the water tank (2), a second pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the water pump (24), the other end of the second pipeline (26) extends into the second round opening (25), a second filter plate (27) inclined to a second open slot (6) is installed at the upper end in the water tank (2), supporting blocks (28) positioned at the lower end of the second filter plate (27) are arranged on the left side and the right side in the water tank (2), a second round hole (29) is formed at the lower end of the drying box (3), a third round opening (30) leading to the drying box (3) is formed in the center of the upper end of the second round hole (29), and a tooth-shaped block (31) is arranged on the inner wall of the second round hole (29), a first rotating shaft (32) is installed in the third circular opening (30), a circular block (33) is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft (32), a circular short rod (34) corresponding to the tooth-shaped block (31) is arranged at the left end of the circular block (33), a circular rotating groove (35) is arranged at the center of the circular block (33), a long groove (36) is arranged on the left side of the circular rotating groove (35), a material transferring motor (37) is arranged at the lower end of the circular block (33), an output shaft of the material transferring motor (37) extends into the circular rotating groove (35), a return spring (38) positioned on the outer side of the output shaft of the material transferring motor (37) is installed between the circular block (33) and the material transferring motor (37), a fixing block (39) corresponding to the long groove (36) is arranged at the outer end of the output shaft of the material transferring motor (37), a T-shaped boss (40) is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (32), and a circular fixing table (41) is installed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (32), the lower end of a circular fixed table (41) is provided with a T-shaped groove (42) corresponding to a T-shaped boss (40), the T-shaped boss (40) is rotatably connected into the T-shaped groove (42), the upper end of the circular fixed table (41) is provided with a second rotating shaft (43), the outer side of the second rotating shaft (43) is provided with a spiral channel (44), the upper end opening of the spiral channel (44) is positioned on the left side, a material receiving box (45) positioned on the outer side of a third opening groove (7) is installed in the drying box (3), the lower end in the material receiving box (45) is provided with a discharge hole (46), the lower end of the material receiving box (45) is provided with a connecting box (47) positioned on the outer side of the discharge hole (46), the front side of the connecting box (47) is provided with a first square opening (48), the outer side of the first square opening (48) is fixedly connected with the upper end opening of the spiral channel (44), the right lower end of the drying box (3) is provided with a drying cavity (49), install electrothermal tube (50) in stoving chamber (49), stoving chamber (49) right-hand member is equipped with square opening of second (51), install air inlet fan (52) in the square opening of second (51), stoving chamber (49) left end is equipped with outlet channel (53), communicate with each other in outlet channel (53) other end and stoving case (3), install air outlet fan (54) that are located outlet channel (53) in stoving chamber (49), lower extreme right side is equipped with boss (55) that are located the outlet channel (53) outside in stoving case (3), flexible soft-air pipe (56) are installed to boss (55) upper end, first filter screen (57) are installed to inboard upper end of flexible soft-air pipe (56), flexible soft-air pipe (56) can be connected with spiral channel (44) lower extreme opening.
2. The shiitake mushroom washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: wash case (1) right-hand member upside and install feeder hopper (58) that are located feed inlet (19) outside.
3. The shiitake mushroom washing and drying machine according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the first filter plate (8) is uniformly provided with a plurality of soft hair brushes (59).
4. The shiitake mushroom washing and drying machine according to claim 3, wherein: a first water outlet (60) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the cavity (9) close to the first filter plate (8).
5. The shiitake mushroom washing and drying machine according to claim 4, wherein: the second filter (27) comprises two layers of filter plates, the filter holes of the upper layer of filter plate are larger, and the filter holes of the lower layer of filter plate are smaller.
6. The shiitake mushroom washing and drying machine according to claim 5, wherein: the lower extreme installation is to water guide platform (61) of left side slope in water tank (2), material receiving box (45) bottom is equipped with guide platform (62) of slant discharge gate (46).
7. The shiitake mushroom washing and drying machine according to claim 7, wherein: the lower end of the drying box (3) is provided with a square open slot (63), and the left side of the inner bottom surface of the drying box (3) is provided with a second water outlet (64) communicated with the square open slot (63).
8. The shiitake mushroom washing and drying machine according to claim 8, wherein: the improved water-saving drying cabinet is characterized in that a square water inlet (65) is arranged at the upper end of the front side of the water tank (2), a first cabinet door (66) is installed on the outer side of the square water inlet (65), the lower end of the first cabinet door (66) is rotatably connected with the water tank (2) through a pin, a square discharging opening (67) is formed in the front side of the drying box (3), a second cabinet door (68) is installed on the outer side of the square discharging opening (67), and the right side of the second cabinet door (68) is rotatably connected with the drying box (3) through a pin.
9. The shiitake mushroom washing and drying machine according to claim 10, wherein: the left side of the upper end of the drying box (3) is provided with a square air outlet (69) positioned at the upper end of the material receiving box (45), and a second filter screen (70) is installed in the square air outlet (69).
10. The use method of the automatic shiitake mushroom drying box according to claim 11, comprising the following steps:
1) cleaning: pouring the mushrooms into the cleaning box (1) from the feed hopper (58), starting the water pump (24) to work, spraying water in the water tank (2) from a plurality of spray heads (23) at the upper end in the cleaning box (1), washing and separating garbage residues on the mushrooms, filtering the washed water from the upper end of the water tank (2) through a second filter plate (27), falling into the water tank (2) again, increasing the recycling of the water, starting the operation of cam motors (13) at the left end and the right end of the cleaning box (1) in the cleaning process, driving the first filter plate (8) to vibrate, enabling the upper layer and the lower layer of the mushrooms at the upper end of the first filter plate to be alternately circulated, ensuring the mushrooms to be fully cleaned, and arranging a plurality of soft brushes (59) at the upper end of the first filter plate (8) to enable the mushrooms to contact with the mushroom brushes to drop residues on the surfaces of the mushrooms while vibrating, the cleaning efficiency is accelerated, so that the shiitake mushrooms are cleaned more cleanly;
2) drying preparation: after the mushrooms are cleaned, the rotating plate motor (17) starts to operate, the rotating plate motor (17) drives the first filter plate (8) to rotate for a circle, so that the mushrooms on the first filter plate (8) fall on the second filter plate (27), the washed-off garbage can be transferred into an interlayer of the second filter plate (27), and the rest mushrooms fall off in a proper manner and fall into the spiral channel (44) after passing through the material receiving box (45) and the connecting box (47) so as to be dried;
3) drying: before the mushrooms fall into the spiral channel (44), the telescopic air hose (56) is connected with an opening at the lower end of the spiral channel (44), the air inlet fan (52), the electric heating pipe (50) and the air outlet fan (54) are started to heat the air, the heated air is conveyed to the spiral channel (44) through the telescopic air hose (56), the air is conveyed to the upper end along with the spiral channel (44), the mushrooms in the channel can be fully and uniformly dried, the dried air passes through the second filter screen (70) discharge device, the material rotating motor (37) at the lower end of the drying box (3) drives the round block (33) to rotate while drying, the round short rod (34) at the outer side of the round block (33) moves on the tooth-shaped block (31), the spiral channel (44) vibrates through the return spring (38) at the lower end of the round block (33), and the stacked mushrooms are fully contacted with the blown hot air under the vibration effect, the contact area of the mushrooms and the hot air is increased, so that the mushrooms are dried more quickly;
4) cleaning: in the drying process, moisture in the drying box (3) is reserved in the square open slot (63) through the second water outlet (64), the second cabinet door (68) is opened, the telescopic hose pipe (56) is separated from the lower end opening of the spiral channel (44), the mushroom drops from the spiral channel (44), the mushroom is convenient to collect, the first cabinet door (66) is opened, the second filter plate (27) is taken out, and therefore residue on the second filter plate (27) is convenient to clean and water in the water tank (2) is convenient to replace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110954366.2A CN113508917A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Shiitake mushroom cleaning and drying machine and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110954366.2A CN113508917A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Shiitake mushroom cleaning and drying machine and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113508917A true CN113508917A (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110954366.2A Withdrawn CN113508917A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Shiitake mushroom cleaning and drying machine and using method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113508917A (en) |
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| CN114794499A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-29 | 无为县白湖益民荸荠种植专业合作社 | Cleaning device for water chestnut processing and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20211019 |