CN113502910A - Energy-saving building system and energy-saving control method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving building system and energy-saving control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113502910A CN113502910A CN202110881004.5A CN202110881004A CN113502910A CN 113502910 A CN113502910 A CN 113502910A CN 202110881004 A CN202110881004 A CN 202110881004A CN 113502910 A CN113502910 A CN 113502910A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/06—Light shafts, e.g. for cellars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving building system and an energy-saving control method thereof.A spraying irrigation pipeline with a spraying irrigation hole is arranged at the center of the top of a transverse ventilation side hole above a soil structure pool, the spraying irrigation pipeline is communicated with a main drainage pipeline of a building through a branch pipeline provided with a solenoid valve, one side of the transverse ventilation side hole is provided with a diversion branch pipeline communicated with the main drainage pipeline of the building, the top of the building main body is provided with a wind driven generator and a solar cell panel, the wind driven generator and the solenoid valve are all electrically connected with a control cabinet arranged at the top of the building main body, a ventilation and lighting device is electrically connected with the control cabinet through a lead, and the control cabinet is mutually connected with a control host through the Internet; the intelligent control system has the advantages that good ventilation and lighting effects of buildings are achieved, requirements of energy-saving buildings are met, ventilation and lighting environment improvement is implemented on the buildings in adverse environments, automatic adjustment is carried out according to weather conditions and ventilation and lighting states through an external control host, the intelligent degree is high, the control method is simple and easy to operate, and good social and economic benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an energy-saving building system and an energy-saving control method thereof.
Background
The energy-saving building refers to a low-energy-consumption building designed by researching building planning subareas, groups, monomers, building orientation, space, solar radiation, wind direction and external space environment according to a basic method for climate design and energy saving. The main indexes of the energy-saving building are as follows: building planning and plane layout are beneficial to natural ventilation, and the greening rate is not lower than 35%; the building spacing is to ensure that each household has at least one living space which can obtain full-window sunshine for 2 hours in the day of severe cold, etc.
Under some special environments, the requirements of energy-saving buildings are more urgent, the special environments comprise high-humidity humid environments, high-density floor building environments, relatively closed environments with unsmooth ventilation, rainy and watery environments and the like, under the geological environments, if the design scheme of the energy-saving buildings is to be realized, more improvements must be made, the traditional buildings meet the requirements of the energy-saving buildings, and meanwhile, external auxiliary equipment is required to realize the layout and implementation of the energy-saving buildings, so that the energy-saving requirements are met.
Therefore, the energy-saving building system and the energy-saving control method thereof have the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, energy conservation and environmental protection, capability of meeting the requirements of energy-saving buildings and achieving relatively ideal energy-saving building purposes, and meanwhile, the control system is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the control method is simple and easy to operate, and has wide market prospects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the energy-saving building system and the energy-saving control method thereof, which have the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, energy conservation and environmental protection, accord with the requirements of energy-saving buildings, achieve the relatively ideal purpose of energy-saving buildings, simultaneously have the advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection of the control system and simple and easy operation of the control method, and are used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following scheme: an energy-saving building system comprises a building main body, wherein a vertical shaft is vertically arranged at the central position of the south-north direction, a ventilation and lighting device is arranged at the top of the vertical shaft of the building main body, a transverse ventilation side hole communicated with the vertical shaft is arranged on the side surface of the building main body, the transverse ventilation side hole is a cuboid through hole structure with the same height as the single layer of the building main body, a soil structure pool is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse ventilation side hole, a green plant structure is planted in the soil structure pool, a spraying irrigation pipeline with a spraying irrigation hole is arranged at the central position of the top of the transverse ventilation side hole above the soil structure pool, the spraying irrigation pipeline is communicated with a main drainage pipeline of the building through a branch pipeline provided with an electromagnetic valve, a diversion branch pipeline communicated with the main drainage pipeline of the building is arranged at one side of the transverse ventilation side hole, a wind driven generator and a solar cell panel are arranged at the top of the building main body, solar cell panel, aerogenerator and solenoid valve all with install the switch board electric connection at building main part top, ventilation daylighting device passes through wire and switch board electric connection, switch board and main control system pass through internet interconnect.
Ventilation and lighting device including the fixed square carriage that corresponds the installation in the vertical top, the building main part top on the outer edge of vertical is installed to the bottom fixed mounting of square carriage, top fixed mounting at square carriage has printing opacity toper glass platform, equal vertical fixed mounting has horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad in four vertical corner positions of square carriage, the mounted position of horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad is mutually perpendicular, the mounted height of each row of horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad equals, and the inboard of each row of horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad forms a reentrant corner structure, leaded light rotary rod supported hole has all been seted up in horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad, all install the leaded light rotary rod on each row of adjacent horizontal backup pad and each row of adjacent vertical backup pad equally, all fixed mounting has the guide rotary rod between each row of adjacent horizontal backup pad and on the leaded light rotary rod between each row of adjacent vertical backup pad The worn-out fur, the outside of every leaded light rotary rod all with gear shaft fixed connection, the gear shaft outside cover that is located same vertical plane is equipped with rotatory chain, the bottom suit of rotatory chain is in the outside of initiative swiveling wheel, and the initiative swiveling wheel is connected with the output of initiative rotation gear motor, and initiative rotation gear motor is connected with the switch board through the wire.
The building main body is of a cuboid tube building structure, a vertical shaft penetrates through the longitudinal center of the building main body from top to bottom, the vertical shaft is of a cuboid through hole structure, a drainage mechanism communicated with a drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the vertical shaft, the top of the vertical shaft is communicated with the bottom of a ventilation and lighting device, one side of a transverse ventilation side hole is communicated with the vertical shaft, the other side of the transverse ventilation side hole is communicated with the outside, the longitudinal height of the transverse ventilation side hole is equal to the single-layer height of the building main body, the transverse length of the transverse ventilation side hole is equal to the thickness from the outer edge of the vertical shaft of the building main body to the outer wall of the building main body, two transverse ventilation side holes on the same layer are arranged between at least two layers of the building main body in the longitudinal direction, the two transverse ventilation side holes penetrate through the vertical shaft and are evenly distributed on two sides of the vertical shaft facing the north and south directions, one of the two transverse ventilation side holes is communicated with the other side hole through the vertical shaft, the lateral ventilation side holes positioned at the south side or the north side of the building main body are arranged at the middle position of the same-floor building structure, and the stairs or the elevators of the building main body are positioned at the east side or the west side of the building main body.
Soil structure pond have open-ended cuboid structure for the top, be provided with the overflow blow off pipe in soil structure pond outside position bottom, one side and the soil structure bottom of pool of overflow blow off pipe are linked together, the opposite side and the building main drainage pipe of overflow blow off pipe are linked together, water conservancy diversion lateral conduit is N font structure, the top and the building main drainage pipe at horizontal ventilation side opening top of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit are linked together, the bottom and the building main drainage pipe of horizontal ventilation side opening bottom of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit are linked together, the upper and lower horizontal section of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit sets up respectively in the vertical top and the below at the middle part of horizontal ventilation side opening, the vertical section in middle of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit sets up the one side at horizontal ventilation side opening.
The spraying irrigation pipeline is a cylindrical pipeline, a plug is arranged at the inner end position of the spraying irrigation pipeline, a spraying irrigation hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the spraying irrigation pipeline, the branch pipeline is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the branch pipeline is communicated with the spraying irrigation pipeline, the other end of the branch pipeline is communicated with the bottom of a main drainage pipeline of a building, the electromagnetic valve is installed at the top of the branch pipeline below the main drainage pipeline of the building, the bottom of the wind driven generator is fixedly installed at the top of the main body of the building through a lifting fixed supporting rod, the number of the wind driven generators is four, the four wind driven generators are equally distributed at four corner positions of the top of the main body of the building, the number of the solar cell panels is fourteen, the fourteen solar cell panels are divided into two rows, seven rows, the interval between every two rows of solar cell panels is not less than two meters, and the two rows of solar cell panels are all arranged on the top surface of the main body of the south side of the top of the vertical well, the control cabinet is arranged on the top surface of the building main body on the north side of the top of the vertical shaft.
Square carriage adopt four top support bars, the cuboid frame construction that four bottom sprag poles and four longitudinal support bar are constituteed, four piece triangle-shaped printing opacity glass of top support bar top fixed mounting at square carriage, four piece triangle-shaped printing opacity glass constitute a bottom and be rectangular toper platform column structure, a rectangle structure is all constituteed to four top support bars and four bottom sprag poles, square carriage is whole to be cuboid frame construction, square carriage length direction is towards north and south both sides, square carriage width direction is towards east and west both sides, square carriage highly is 3 to 5 meters, be provided with waterproof rubber strip between square carriage's bottom and the building main part top surface, fixing bolt fixed mounting is passed through at building main part top surface in square carriage's bottom.
Horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad be rectangle sheet structure, horizontal backup pad vertical fixed mounting is at square carriage width direction's both ends, horizontal backup pad is 28, the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in the vertical both sides of two square carriage width direction has fourteen horizontal backup pads, vertical fixed mounting in the both ends of square carriage length direction of vertical backup pad is 28, the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in the vertical both sides of two square carriage length direction has fourteen vertical backup pads, the shape and the size of horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad are all the same, the length of every row of horizontal center line of backup pad and the length of every row of horizontal center line of vertical backup pad all are not less than the width of light guide plate, the horizontal central line of every row of horizontal backup pad and every row of vertical backup pad is on same plane.
The light guide rotary rod is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the light guide rotary rod is matched with the inner diameter of a light guide rotary rod support hole, the light guide rotary rod support hole is of a circular hole-shaped structure, the light guide rotary rod arranged on the outer side of the square support frame is correspondingly formed into a cuboid frame which is of an upper opening structure and a lower opening structure at the first position, seven light guide rotary rods are arranged on four outer side surfaces of the cuboid frame, two ends of the light guide rotary rod on two outer side surfaces facing to the north and south directions are sleeved on a longitudinal support plate, two ends of the light guide rotary rod on two outer side surfaces facing to the east and west directions are sleeved on a transverse support plate, a gear shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the light guide rotary rod, a gear shaft on the light guide rotary rod facing to the south side is positioned at the end part of the west side of the light guide rotary rod, a gear shaft on the light guide rotary rod facing to the north side is positioned at the end part of the east side of the light guide rotary rod, the gear shaft on the light guide rotating rod facing the west side is positioned at the end part of the north side of the light guide rotating rod.
The active rotating speed reduction motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the building main body through the motor fixing support frame, the waterproof box is fixedly installed on the outer side of the active rotating speed reduction motor, the number of the active rotating speed reduction motors is four, the four active rotating speed reduction motors respectively drive gear shafts of the square support frames in four directions, and the four active rotating speed reduction motors are all electrically connected with the control cabinet through wires.
An energy-saving control method of the energy-saving building system comprises the following steps:
under fine natural draft state, outside flowing gas enters into the vertical through horizontal ventilation side opening to bring the oxygen that the green structure of planting produced in the soil structure pond in the horizontal ventilation side opening into the vertical, under fine weather, the light guide plate at vertical top realizes rotatory operation under the control of control host computer, and specific rotatory mode is: the active rotating speed reduction motor drives the active rotating wheel to rotate, the active rotating wheel drives the rotating chain to rotate, the rotating chain drives the gear shaft to rotate, the gear shaft drives the light guide rotating rod to rotate, the light guide rotating rod drives the light guide plates to rotate, all the light guide plates rotate towards the outer side under the control of the control host, all the light guide plates are in an opening inclined opening state, air at the bottom of the shaft guides airflow entering the shaft through the transverse ventilation side holes to the top of the shaft under the gas distribution action of the light guide plates, and the airflow is discharged to the outside through gaps in front of the light guide plates in the opening state to form airflow circulation replacement, in rainy days, the light guide plates are restored to a vertical state to prevent external rainwater from entering the shaft, and meanwhile, after the rainwater is collected through a main building drainage pipeline at the top of the main building body, the electromagnetic valve is opened in real time through the control host, part of rainwater is introduced into the branch pipelines through a main drainage pipeline of the building and is further introduced into the spraying irrigation pipeline, and the rainwater is sprayed into the soil structure pond through the spraying irrigation holes at the bottom of the spraying irrigation pipeline to provide irrigation water for the green plant structure;
when fine weather, eight am to ten am, square carriage top is shone through printing opacity toper glass platform to outside sunshine, and refraction and the plane of reflection through the printing opacity toper glass platform of west and north and south side scatter outside sunshine to square carriage medial surface, and the light guide plate that is located square carriage medial surface implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate positioned on the east side rotates to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plate is in an elliptic cylindrical structure, the outer side surface of the light guide plate is in a reflector surface structure, the light guide plate positioned on the west side presents a wave line transformation structure from top to bottom, the light guide plates positioned on the south side and the north side both present wave line transformation structures, sunlight irradiates from the east side and enters the inner side of the square support frame below the light-transmitting conical glass table, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table and the reflection action of the light guide plates in different directions, and partial optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
ten am to four pm, square carriage top is shone to outside sunshine through printing opacity toper glass platform, and through the refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform of north side and east-west side with outside sunshine scatter to square carriage medial surface, the light guide plate that is located square carriage medial surface implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plates positioned on the south side rotate to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plates positioned on the west side, the north side and the east side all present wave line conversion structures, sunlight irradiates from the south side and enters the inner side of the square support frame below the light-transmitting conical glass table, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table and the reflection action of the light guide plates in different directions, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
four points in the afternoon to six points in the afternoon, square carriage top is shone through printing opacity toper glass platform to outside sunshine, and the refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform through east side and north and south side scatter outside sunshine to square carriage medial surface, and the light guide plate that is located square carriage medial surface implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plates positioned on the west side rotate to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plates positioned on the east side, the south side and the north side all present a wave line conversion structure, sunlight irradiates from the west side and enters the inner side of the square support frame below the light-transmitting conical glass table, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table and the reflection action of the light guide plates in different directions, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
and at six pm to eight pm, all the light guide plates are in a vertical closed state.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: on the basis of the traditional building, the invention introduces an energy-saving building concept, is suitable for being constructed in relatively unfavorable environments such as a high-humidity humid environment, a high-density floor building environment, a relatively closed environment with unsmooth ventilation, a rainy and watery environment and the like, realizes good ventilation and lighting effects of the building by matching the ventilation and lighting device at the top with the green plant ventilation structure at the side surface, meets the requirements of the energy-saving building, improves the ventilation and lighting environment of the building in the unfavorable environment, automatically adjusts according to the weather condition and the ventilation and lighting condition by implementing an external control host, has high intelligent degree, is simple and easy to operate in a control method, and has good social and economic benefits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial method shown in FIG. 2.
Fig. 5 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation demonstration state of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a second partial schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a third schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an energy-saving building system comprises a building main body 2 with a vertical shaft vertically arranged at the central position facing north and south, a ventilation and lighting device is arranged at the top of the vertical shaft of the building main body 2, a lateral ventilation side hole 3 communicated with the vertical shaft is arranged at the side surface of the building main body 2, the lateral ventilation side hole 3 is a cuboid through hole structure with the same single-layer height as the building main body 2, a soil structure pool 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lateral ventilation side hole 3, a green plant structure 5 is planted in the soil structure pool 4, a spray irrigation pipeline 29 with a spray irrigation hole 30 is arranged at the central position of the top of the lateral ventilation side hole 3 above the soil structure pool 4, the spray irrigation pipeline 29 is communicated with a building main drainage pipeline 20 through a branch pipeline 9 provided with an electromagnetic valve 6, a diversion branch pipeline 8 communicated with the building main drainage pipeline 20 is arranged at one side of the lateral ventilation side hole 3, the top of the building main body 2 is provided with a wind driven generator 13 and a solar cell panel 14, the wind driven generator 13 and the electromagnetic valve 6 are all electrically connected with a control cabinet 21 arranged on the top of the building main body 2, the ventilation and lighting device is electrically connected with the control cabinet 21 through a lead, and the control cabinet 21 and the control host are mutually connected through the internet. The ventilation and lighting device comprises a square supporting frame 19 which is fixedly and correspondingly arranged above a vertical shaft, the bottom of the square supporting frame 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of a building main body 2 at the outer edge of the vertical shaft, a light-transmitting conical glass table 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the square supporting frame 19, transverse supporting plates 25 and longitudinal supporting plates 26 are longitudinally and fixedly arranged at four longitudinal corner positions of the square supporting frame 19, the mounting positions of the transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26 are mutually vertical, the mounting heights of each row of the transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26 are equal, an internal corner structure is formed at the inner sides of each row of the transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26, light guide rotating rod supporting holes 27 are respectively formed in the transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26, light guide rotating rods 28 are respectively arranged on each row of the adjacent transverse supporting plates 25 and each row of the adjacent longitudinal supporting plates 26, the light guide plates 16 are fixedly mounted on the light guide rotary rods 28 between every two adjacent transverse supporting plates 25 and every two adjacent longitudinal supporting plates 26, the outer side of each light guide rotary rod 28 is fixedly connected with the gear shaft 17, the outer side of the gear shaft 17 on the same vertical plane is sleeved with the rotary chain 18, the bottom of the rotary chain 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving rotary wheel 60, the driving rotary wheel 60 is connected with the output end of the driving rotary speed reduction motor 24, and the driving rotary speed reduction motor 24 is connected with the control cabinet 21 through a wire.
The building main body 2 is of a cuboid cheese structure, a vertical shaft penetrates through the longitudinal center of the building main body 2 from top to bottom, the vertical shaft is of a cuboid through hole structure, a drainage mechanism communicated with a drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the vertical shaft, the top of the vertical shaft is communicated with the bottom of a ventilation and lighting device, one side of a transverse ventilation side hole 3 is communicated with the vertical shaft, the other side of the transverse ventilation side hole 3 is communicated with the outside, the longitudinal height of the transverse ventilation side hole 3 is equal to the single-layer height of the building main body 2, the transverse length of the transverse ventilation side hole 3 is equal to the thickness from the outer edge of the vertical shaft of the building main body 2 to the outer wall of the building main body 2, two transverse ventilation side holes 3 on the same layer are arranged between at least two layers of the building main body 2 in the longitudinal direction, the two transverse ventilation side holes 3 penetrate through the vertical shaft and are distributed on the two sides of the vertical shaft facing the north and south direction, one of the two lateral ventilation side holes 3 is communicated with the other through a vertical shaft, the lateral ventilation side hole 3 positioned on the south side or the north side of the building body 2 is provided at a middle position of the same floor building structure, and the stairway or the elevator of the building body 2 is positioned on the east side or the west side of the building body 2. Soil structure pond 4 have open-ended cuboid structure for the top, be provided with overflow blow off pipe 7 in soil structure pond 4 outside position bottom, one side and the soil structure pond 4 bottoms of overflow blow off pipe 7 are linked together, the opposite side and the building main drainage pipe 20 of overflow blow off pipe 7 are linked together, water conservancy diversion lateral conduit 8 is N font structure, water conservancy diversion lateral conduit 8's top is linked together with the building main drainage pipe 20 at 3 tops of horizontal ventilation side opening, water conservancy diversion lateral conduit 8's bottom is linked together with the building main drainage pipe 20 of 3 bottoms of horizontal ventilation side opening, water conservancy diversion lateral conduit 8's upper and lower horizontal section sets up respectively in the top and the below at the vertical middle part of horizontal ventilation side opening 3, the vertical section setting in one side of horizontal ventilation side opening 3 in the middle of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit 8. The spraying irrigation pipeline 29 is a cylindrical pipeline, a plug is arranged at the inner end of the spraying irrigation pipeline 29, a spraying irrigation hole 30 is formed in the center of the bottom of the spraying irrigation pipeline 29, the branch pipeline 9 is of an L-shaped structure, one end of each branch pipeline 9 is communicated with the spraying irrigation pipeline 29, the other end of each branch pipeline 9 is communicated with the bottom of a main drainage pipeline 20 of the building, the electromagnetic valve 6 is installed at the top of each branch pipeline 9 below the main drainage pipeline 20 of the building, the bottom of each wind driven generator 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the main building body 2 by lifting the fixing support rod 12, the number of the wind driven generators 13 is four, the four wind driven generators 13 are evenly distributed at four corner positions at the top of the main building body 2, the solar panels 14 are fourteen, the fourteen solar panels 14 are divided into two rows, seven rows, the distance between each row of solar panels 14 is not less than two meters, two rows of solar panels 14 are arranged on the top surface of the building main body 2 on the south side of the top of the vertical shaft, and the control cabinet 21 is arranged on the top surface of the building main body 2 on the north side of the top of the vertical shaft.
The square supporting frame 19 is a cuboid frame structure consisting of four top supporting rods, four bottom supporting rods and four longitudinal supporting rods, four triangle-shaped printing opacity glass of four top support pole top fixed mounting at square carriage 19, a bottom is rectangular toper platform column structure is constituteed to four triangle-shaped printing opacity glass, a rectangle structure is all constituteed to four top support poles and four bottom support poles, square carriage 19 is whole to be cuboid frame construction, 19 length direction of square carriage is towards north and south both sides, 19 width direction of square carriage is towards east and west both sides, square carriage 19 highly be 3 to 5 meters, be provided with waterproof stripe between square carriage 19's bottom and 2 top surfaces of building main part, fixing bolt fixed mounting is passed through at 2 top surfaces of building main part in square carriage 19's bottom. The transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26 are both rectangular sheet structures, the transverse supporting plates 25 are longitudinally and fixedly installed at two ends of the width direction of the square supporting frame 19, the number of the transverse supporting plates 25 is 28, fourteen transverse supporting plates 25 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two longitudinal sides of the width direction of the square supporting frame 19, the longitudinal supporting plates 26 are longitudinally and fixedly installed at two ends of the length direction of the square supporting frame 19, the number of the longitudinal supporting plates 26 is 28, fourteen longitudinal supporting plates 26 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two longitudinal sides of the length direction of the square supporting frame 19, the shapes and the sizes of the transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26 are the same, the length of a transverse center connecting line of each row of transverse supporting plates 25 and the length of a transverse center connecting line of each row of longitudinal supporting plates 26 are not smaller than the width of the light guide plate 16, and transverse center lines of each row of transverse supporting plates 25 and each row of longitudinal supporting plates 26 are on the same plane. The light guide rotary rod 28 is a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the light guide rotary rod 28 is matched with the inner diameter of the light guide rotary rod support hole 27, the light guide rotary rod support hole 27 is a circular hole-shaped structure, the first light guide rotary rod 28 arranged outside the square support frame 19 correspondingly forms a cuboid frame which is of an opening structure from top to bottom, seven light guide rotary rods 28 are arranged on four outer side surfaces of the cuboid frame, two ends of the light guide rotary rods 28 on two outer side surfaces facing to the south and north directions are sleeved on the longitudinal support plate 26, two ends of the light guide rotary rods 28 on two outer side surfaces facing to the east and west directions are sleeved on the transverse support plate 25, the gear shaft 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the light guide rotary rod 28, the gear shaft 17 on the light guide rotary rod 28 facing to the south side is positioned at the west side end part of the light guide rotary rod 28, the gear shaft 17 on the light guide rotary rod 28 facing to the east side is positioned at the south side end part of the light guide rotary rod 28, the gear shaft 17 on the light guide rotating rod 28 facing the north side is located at the east end of the light guide rotating rod 28, and the gear shaft 17 on the light guide rotating rod 28 facing the west side is located at the north end of the light guide rotating rod 28. The driving rotary speed reducing motors 24 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the building main body 2 through motor fixing support frames 23, waterproof boxes 22 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the driving rotary speed reducing motors 24, the number of the driving rotary speed reducing motors 24 is four, the four driving rotary speed reducing motors 24 respectively drive gear shafts 17 of the square support frames 19 in four directions, and the four driving rotary speed reducing motors 24 are all electrically connected with the control cabinet 21 through wires.
An energy-saving control method of the energy-saving building system comprises the following steps:
under the clear natural draft state, outside flowing gas enters into the vertical through horizontal ventilation side opening 3 to carry into the vertical with the oxygen that the green structure 5 of planting in the soil structure pond 4 in the horizontal ventilation side opening 3 produced, under the clear weather, the light guide plate 16 at vertical top realizes rotatory operation under the control of control host computer, and specific rotatory mode is: the active rotation speed reducing motor 24 drives the active rotation wheel 60 to rotate, the active rotation wheel 60 drives the rotation chain 18 to rotate, the rotation chain 18 drives the gear shaft 17 to rotate, the gear shaft 17 drives the light guide rotation rod 28 to rotate, the light guide rotation rod 28 drives the light guide plates 16 to rotate, under the control of the control host, all the light guide plates 16 rotate towards the outside, all the light guide plates 16 are in an opening inclined opening state, air at the bottom of the shaft guides air entering the shaft bottom and air entering the shaft through the transverse ventilation side holes 3 to the top of the shaft under the gas distribution effect of the light guide plates, and the air is discharged to the outside through gaps in front of the light guide plates 16 in the opening state to form air flow circulation replacement, in rainy days, the light guide plates 16 are restored to a vertical state to prevent external rainwater from entering the shaft, and simultaneously, after the rainwater is collected through the building main drainage pipeline 20 at the top of the building body 2, the electromagnetic valve 6 is opened in real time through the control host, part of rainwater is introduced into the branch pipelines 9 through the main drainage pipeline 20 of the building and further introduced into the spraying irrigation pipeline 29, and is sprayed into the soil structure pool 4 through the spraying irrigation holes 30 at the bottom of the spraying irrigation pipeline 29, so that irrigation water is provided for the green planting structure 5;
in sunny weather, eight am to ten am, outside sunshine shines square carriage 19 top through printing opacity toper glass platform 15, and through the refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform 15 of west side and south and north side with square carriage 19 medial surface of outside sunshine scattering, the light guide plate 16 that is located square carriage 19 medial surface implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode does: the light guide plate 16 positioned on the east side rotates to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plate 16 is in an elliptic cylindrical structure, the outer side surface of the light guide plate 16 is in a reflecting mirror surface structure, the light guide plate 16 positioned on the west side presents a wavy line transformation structure from top to bottom, the light guide plates 16 positioned on the south side and the north side both present wavy line transformation structures, sunlight irradiates from the east side and enters the inner side of the square support frame 19 below the light-transmitting conical glass table 15, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table 15 and the reflection action of the light guide plates 16 in different directions, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
ten am to four pm, the square carriage 19 top is shone to outside sunshine through printing opacity toper glass platform 15, and 19 medial surfaces are scattered square carriage 19 with outside sunshine through the refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform 15 of north side and east-west side, and the light guide plate 16 that is located 19 medial surfaces of square carriage implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate 16 positioned on the south side rotates to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plates 16 positioned on the west side, the north side and the east side all present a wave line transformation structure, sunlight irradiates from the south side and enters the inner side of the square support frame 19 below the light-transmitting conical glass table 15, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table 15 and the reflection action of the light guide plates 16 in different directions, and part of optical fibers are led to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
four noon to six afternoon, square carriage 19 top is shone through printing opacity toper glass platform 15 to outside sunshine, and the refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform 15 through east side and south north side scatter outside sunshine to square carriage 19 medial surface, and the light guide plate 16 that is located 19 medial surfaces of square carriage implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate 16 positioned on the west side rotates to a horizontal state, the light guide plates 16 positioned on the east side, the south side and the north side all present a wave line transformation structure, sunlight irradiates from the west side and enters the inner side of the square support frame 19 below the light-transmitting conical glass table 15, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table 15 and the reflection action of the light guide plates 16 in different directions, and part of optical fibers are led to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
from six pm to eight pm, all the light guide plates 16 are in a vertically closed state.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building system, includes that north-south orientation's central point vertically is provided with building main part (2) of vertical shaft, its characterized in that: the top of the vertical shaft of the building main body (2) is provided with a ventilation and lighting device, the side face of the building main body (2) is provided with a transverse ventilation side hole (3) communicated with the vertical shaft, the transverse ventilation side hole (3) is a cuboid through hole structure with the same height as the single layer of the building main body (2), a soil structure pool (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse ventilation side hole (3), a green plant structure (5) is planted in the soil structure pool (4), a spraying irrigation pipeline (29) with a spraying irrigation hole (30) is arranged at the center of the top of the transverse ventilation side hole (3) above the soil structure pool (4), the spraying irrigation pipeline (29) is communicated with the main drainage pipeline (20) of the building through a branch pipeline (9) provided with an electromagnetic valve (6), a diversion branch pipeline (8) communicated with the main drainage pipeline (20) of the building is arranged at one side of the transverse ventilation side hole (3), the top of the building main body (2) is provided with a wind driven generator (13) and a solar cell panel (14), the wind driven generator (13) and the electromagnetic valve (6) are all electrically connected with a control cabinet (21) installed at the top of the building main body (2), the ventilation and lighting device is electrically connected with the control cabinet (21) through a conducting wire, and the control cabinet (21) is mutually connected with the control host through the internet.
2. The energy efficient building system of claim 1, wherein: the ventilation and lighting device comprises a square supporting frame (19) fixedly and correspondingly arranged above a vertical shaft, the bottom of the square supporting frame (19) is fixedly arranged at the top of a building main body (2) on the outer edge of the vertical shaft, a light-transmitting conical glass table (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the square supporting frame (19), transverse supporting plates (25) and longitudinal supporting plates (26) are longitudinally and fixedly arranged at four longitudinal corner positions of the square supporting frame (19), the mounting positions of the transverse supporting plates (25) and the longitudinal supporting plates (26) are mutually vertical, the mounting heights of each row of the transverse supporting plates (25) and the longitudinal supporting plates (26) are equal, an internal corner structure is formed at the inner sides of each row of the transverse supporting plates (25) and the longitudinal supporting plates (26), and light guide rotating rod supporting holes (27) are formed in the transverse supporting plates (25) and the longitudinal supporting plates (26), every row of adjacent horizontal supporting plates (25) is gone up and is equallyd divide on every row of adjacent vertical supporting plate (26) and install leaded light rotary rod (28) respectively, equal fixed mounting has light guide plate (16) on leaded light rotary rod (28) between every row of adjacent horizontal supporting plate (25) and between every row of adjacent vertical supporting plate (26), the outside of every leaded light rotary rod (28) all with gear shaft (17) fixed connection, gear shaft (17) outside cover that is located same vertical plane is equipped with rotatory chain (18), the bottom suit of rotatory chain (18) is in the outside of initiative swiveling wheel (60), initiative swiveling wheel (60) are connected with the output of initiative rotatory gear motor (24), initiative rotatory gear motor (24) are connected with switch board (21) through the wire.
3. The energy efficient building system of claim 1, wherein: the building main body (2) is of a cuboid cheese structure, a vertical shaft penetrates through the longitudinal center of the building main body (2) from top to bottom, the vertical shaft is of a cuboid through hole structure, a drainage mechanism communicated with a drainage ditch is arranged at the bottom of the vertical shaft, the top of the vertical shaft is communicated with the bottom of a ventilation and lighting device, one side of a transverse ventilation side hole (3) is communicated with the vertical shaft, the other side of the transverse ventilation side hole (3) is communicated with the outside, the longitudinal height of the transverse ventilation side hole (3) is equal to the single-layer height of the building main body (2), the transverse length of the transverse ventilation side hole (3) is equal to the thickness from the outer edge of the vertical shaft of the building main body (2) to the outer wall of the building main body (2), two transverse ventilation side holes (3) on the same layer are arranged between at least two layers of the building main body (2) in the longitudinal direction, the two transverse ventilation side holes (3) penetrate through the vertical shaft and are distributed on two sides of the vertical shaft facing the south-north direction, one of the two lateral ventilation side holes (3) is communicated with the other through a vertical shaft, the lateral ventilation side hole (3) positioned at the south side or the north side of the building main body (2) is arranged at the middle position of the same-storey building structure, and the stairs or the elevators of the building main body (2) are positioned at the east side or the west side of the building main body (2).
4. The energy efficient building system of claim 1, wherein: soil structure pond (4) have open-ended cuboid structure for the top, be provided with overflow blow off pipe (7) bottom soil structure pond (4) outside position, one side and soil structure pond (4) bottom of overflow blow off pipe (7) are linked together, the opposite side and the building main drainage pipe (20) of overflow blow off pipe (7) are linked together, water conservancy diversion lateral conduit (8) are N font structure, the top and the building main drainage pipe (20) at horizontal ventilation lateral opening (3) top of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit (8) are linked together, the bottom and the building main drainage pipe (20) of horizontal ventilation lateral opening (3) bottom of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit (8) are linked together, the upper and lower horizontal section of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit (8) sets up respectively in the top and the below at the vertical middle part of horizontal ventilation lateral opening (3), the vertical section in middle of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit (8) sets up the one side in horizontal ventilation lateral opening (3).
5. The energy efficient building system of claim 1, wherein: the spraying irrigation pipeline (29) is a cylindrical pipeline, a plug is arranged at the inner end position of the spraying irrigation pipeline (29), a spraying irrigation hole (30) is formed in the center of the bottom of the spraying irrigation pipeline (29), the branch pipeline (9) is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the branch pipeline (9) is communicated with the spraying irrigation pipeline (29), the other end of the branch pipeline (9) is communicated with the bottom of a main drainage pipeline (20) of a building, the electromagnetic valve (6) is arranged at the top of the branch pipeline (9) below the main drainage pipeline (20) of the building, the bottom of the wind driven generator (13) is fixedly arranged at the top of the main building body (2) through a lifting fixing support rod (12), the number of the wind driven generators (13) is four, the four wind driven generators (13) are equally distributed at four corner positions of the top of the main building body (2), and the number of the solar cell panels (14) is fourteen, the fourteen solar panels (14) are divided into two rows, each row is seven, the distance between every two rows of solar panels (14) is not less than two meters, the two rows of solar panels (14) are arranged on the top surface of the building main body (2) on the south side of the top of the vertical shaft, and the control cabinet (21) is arranged on the top surface of the building main body (2) on the north side of the top of the vertical shaft.
6. The energy efficient building system of claim 2, wherein: the square supporting frame (19) is a cuboid frame structure consisting of four top supporting rods, four bottom supporting rods and four longitudinal supporting rods, four triangle-shaped printing opacity glass of top support pole top fixed mounting at square carriage (19), a bottom is rectangular toper platform column structure is constituteed to four triangle-shaped printing opacity glass, a rectangle structure is all constituteed to four top support poles and four bottom support poles, square carriage (19) whole is cuboid frame construction, square carriage (19) length direction is towards north and south both sides, square carriage (19) width direction is towards the east and west both sides, the height of square carriage (19) is 3 to 5 meters, be provided with waterproof rubber strip between the bottom of square carriage (19) and building main part (2) top surface, fixing bolt fixed mounting is passed through at building main part (2) top surface in the bottom of square carriage (19).
7. The energy efficient building system of claim 2, wherein: the light guide plate is characterized in that the transverse supporting plates (25) and the longitudinal supporting plates (26) are both rectangular sheet structures, the transverse supporting plates (25) are longitudinally and fixedly installed at two ends of the width direction of the square supporting frame (19), the number of the transverse supporting plates (25) is 28, fourteen transverse supporting plates (25) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two longitudinal sides of the width direction of the two square supporting frames (19), the longitudinal supporting plates (26) are longitudinally and fixedly installed at two ends of the length direction of the square supporting frame (19), the number of the longitudinal supporting plates (26) is 28, fourteen longitudinal supporting plates (26) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two longitudinal sides of the length direction of the two square supporting frames (19), the shapes and the sizes of the transverse supporting plates (25) and the longitudinal supporting plates (26) are the same, the length of the transverse central connecting line of each row of transverse supporting plates (25) and the length of the transverse central connecting line of each row of longitudinal supporting plates (26) are not smaller than the width of the light guide plate (16), the transverse middle lines of each row of transverse supporting plates (25) and each row of longitudinal supporting plates (26) are on the same plane.
8. The energy efficient building system of claim 2, wherein: light guide rotary rod (28) be cylindrical structure, the diameter of light guide rotary rod (28) cooperatees with the internal diameter of light guide rotary rod support hole (27), light guide rotary rod support hole (27) are circular poroid structure, install the light guide rotary rod (28) in square support frame (19) outside first corresponding formation one from top to bottom be open structure's cuboid frame, all be provided with seven light guide rotary rod (28) on four lateral surfaces of this cuboid frame, the both ends suit of light guide rotary rod (28) on two lateral surfaces towards north-south direction is on vertical support plate (26), the both ends suit of light guide rotary rod (28) on two lateral surfaces towards east-west direction is on horizontal support plate (25), gear shaft (17) fixed mounting is in one side of light guide rotary rod (28), gear shaft (17) on the light guide rotary rod (28) towards south side is located the west side tip of light guide rotary rod (28), the gear shaft (17) on the light guide rotating rod (28) facing the east side is positioned at the end part of the south side of the light guide rotating rod (28), the gear shaft (17) on the light guide rotating rod (28) facing the north side is positioned at the end part of the east side of the light guide rotating rod (28), and the gear shaft (17) on the light guide rotating rod (28) facing the west side is positioned at the end part of the north side of the light guide rotating rod (28).
9. The energy efficient building system of claim 2, wherein: initiative rotation gear motor (24) pass through motor fixed stay frame (23) fixed mounting at the top surface of building main part (2), there are waterproof box (22) in the outside fixed mounting of initiative rotation gear motor (24), initiative rotation gear motor (24) are four, four initiative rotation gear motor (24) drive gear shaft (17) of square support frame (19) four directions respectively, four initiative rotation gear motor (24) all pass through wire and switch board (21) electric connection.
10. An energy-saving control method of the energy-saving building system according to claim 2, characterized in that the control method is as follows:
under the clear natural ventilation state, outside flowing gas enters the vertical shaft through the lateral ventilation side hole (3), and brings oxygen generated by a green planting structure (5) planted in a soil structure pool (4) in the lateral ventilation side hole (3) into the vertical shaft, under the clear weather, a light guide plate (16) at the top of the vertical shaft realizes rotary operation under the control of a control host, and the specific rotary mode is as follows: the active rotating speed reducing motor (24) drives the active rotating wheel (60) to rotate, the active rotating wheel (60) drives the rotating chain (18) to rotate, the rotating chain (18) drives the gear shaft (17) to rotate, the gear shaft (17) drives the light guide rotating rod (28) to rotate, the light guide rotating rod (28) drives the light guide plates (16) to rotate, all the light guide plates (16) rotate towards the outside under the control of the control host, all the light guide plates (16) are in an opening and inclined opening state, air at the bottom of the vertical shaft guides airflow entering the vertical shaft through the transverse ventilation side holes (3) to the top of the vertical shaft under the gas distribution action of the light guide plates, the airflow is discharged to the outside through gaps in front of the light guide plates (16) in the opening state to form airflow circulation replacement, and in rainy days, the light guide plates (16) are restored to a vertical state, so that external rainwater is prevented from entering the vertical shaft, meanwhile, after rainwater is collected through a main building drainage pipeline (20) at the top of the main building body (2), the electromagnetic valve (6) is opened in real time through the control host, part of the rainwater is introduced into the branch pipelines (9) through the main building drainage pipeline (20) and further introduced into the spraying irrigation pipeline (29), and the rainwater is sprayed into the soil structure pool (4) through the spraying irrigation holes (30) at the bottom of the spraying irrigation pipeline (29) to provide irrigation water for the green plant structure (5);
when clear weather, eight am to ten am, outside sunshine shines square braced frame (19) top through printing opacity toper glass platform (15), scatters outside sunshine to square braced frame (19) medial surface through refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform (15) of west side and south and north side, and the transform of position is implemented in light guide plate (16) that is located square braced frame (19) medial surface under the automatic control of control host computer, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate (16) positioned on the east side rotates to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plate (16) is in an elliptic cylindrical structure, the outer side surface of the light guide plate (16) is in a reflecting mirror surface structure, the light guide plate (16) positioned on the west side presents a wavy line transformation structure from top to bottom, the light guide plates (16) positioned on the south side and the north side both present wavy line transformation structures, sunlight irradiates from the east side and enters the inner side of a square support frame (19) below a light-transmitting conical glass table (15), and under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table (15) and the reflection action of the light guide plates (16) in different directions, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
ten am to four pm, square carriage (19) top is shone to outside sunshine through printing opacity toper glass platform (15), and refraction and the plane of reflection through printing opacity toper glass platform (15) of north side and east-west side scatter outside sunshine to square carriage (19) medial surface, and the light guide plate (16) that is located square carriage (19) medial surface implements the transform of position under the automatic control of control host computer, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate (16) positioned on the south side rotates to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plates (16) positioned on the west side, the north side and the east side all present a wave line transformation structure, sunlight irradiates from the south side and enters the inner side of a square support frame (19) below the light-transmitting conical glass table (15), a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table (15) and the reflection action of the light guide plates (16) in different directions, and part of optical fibers are led to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
four noon to six afternoon, square carriage (19) top is shone through printing opacity toper glass platform (15) to outside sunshine, and refraction and the plane of reflection through printing opacity toper glass platform (15) of east side and north and south side scatter outside sunshine to square carriage (19) medial surface, and the transform of position is implemented in light guide plate (16) that is located square carriage (19) medial surface under the automatic control of control host computer, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate (16) positioned on the west side rotates to a horizontal state, the light guide plates (16) positioned on the east side, the south side and the north side all present a wave line conversion structure, sunlight irradiates from the west side and enters the inner side of the square support frame (19) below the light-transmitting conical glass table (15), a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table (15) and the reflection action of the light guide plates (16) in different directions, and part of optical fibers are led to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
all the light guide plates (16) are in a vertical closed state from six pm to eight pm.
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| CN201539108U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-08-04 | 陈琳 | Space built-in building |
| CN102021995A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 上海望源企业发展有限公司 | A courtyard system integrated of lighting, ventilating, draining and line |
| CN102704738A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-10-03 | 苏州市伦琴工业设计有限公司 | Daylighting high building |
| CN103233508A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-08-07 | 上海筑冶建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Energy saving building |
| CN105239728A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏南方雄狮建设工程有限公司 | Adjustable electric louver daylighting roof |
| CN207376979U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-05-18 | 住房和城乡***科技发展促进中心 | A kind of light-conducting system structure suitable for Passive low-energy building |
| CN211973813U (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-11-20 | 钱森 | Energy-saving building |
| CN212984492U (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-04-16 | 中机中联工程有限公司 | Lighting and ventilating structure of assembled underground garage |
| CN213626481U (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2021-07-06 | 河南雅望建筑工程有限公司 | House light well |
-
2021
- 2021-08-02 CN CN202110881004.5A patent/CN113502910B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05321489A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-12-07 | Haseko Corp | Multi-layer building |
| CN101387450A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-18 | 杨建良 | Synthesis energy-conserving environment-protecting system for construction group |
| CN102021995A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 上海望源企业发展有限公司 | A courtyard system integrated of lighting, ventilating, draining and line |
| CN201539108U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-08-04 | 陈琳 | Space built-in building |
| CN102704738A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-10-03 | 苏州市伦琴工业设计有限公司 | Daylighting high building |
| CN103233508A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-08-07 | 上海筑冶建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Energy saving building |
| CN105239728A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏南方雄狮建设工程有限公司 | Adjustable electric louver daylighting roof |
| CN207376979U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-05-18 | 住房和城乡***科技发展促进中心 | A kind of light-conducting system structure suitable for Passive low-energy building |
| CN211973813U (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-11-20 | 钱森 | Energy-saving building |
| CN212984492U (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-04-16 | 中机中联工程有限公司 | Lighting and ventilating structure of assembled underground garage |
| CN213626481U (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2021-07-06 | 河南雅望建筑工程有限公司 | House light well |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113502910B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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