CN113501403B - Elevator car is used in tourism sightseeing with safety protection structure - Google Patents
Elevator car is used in tourism sightseeing with safety protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113501403B CN113501403B CN202110827648.6A CN202110827648A CN113501403B CN 113501403 B CN113501403 B CN 113501403B CN 202110827648 A CN202110827648 A CN 202110827648A CN 113501403 B CN113501403 B CN 113501403B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0206—Car frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/024—Ventilation systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/026—Attenuation system for shocks, vibrations, imbalance, e.g. passengers on the same side
- B66B11/028—Active systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/04—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an elevator car with a safety protection structure for tourism and sightseeing, which comprises a car main body, wherein a car top plate is installed at the top of the car main body, a car bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the car main body, an upper fence and a lower fence are installed on the inner wall of the car main body, protection lantern rings are sleeved on the surfaces of the upper fence and the lower fence at equal intervals, and shading maintenance structures are installed on the inner walls and the rear walls on the two sides of the car main body. According to the invention, the protection lantern ring, the connection rope, the storage bag, the connection belt, the upper surrounding belt and the lower surrounding belt are arranged, the connection belt, the upper surrounding belt and the lower surrounding belt form a protection vest type structure, and the connection belt, the upper surrounding belt and the lower surrounding belt are taken out of the storage bag and then worn on the body surface of a tourist.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevator cars, in particular to an elevator car with a safety protection structure for tourism and sightseeing.
Background
The car wall of bbservation elevator is made for the transparent material of large tracts of land, inside visitor's body car tourism sightseeing uses elevator car, can watch the scene outside the car, drives the car vertical lift through the motor, drives the inside visitor of car then and carries out the sightseeing of co-altitude, when promoting the new curiosity of sightseeing, the security of high altitude sightseeing also can be guaranteed to the car structure of relative confined.
The existing elevator car device has the defects that:
1. the comparison document CN108946401A discloses a sightseeing elevator car capable of realizing lifting rotation, which comprises a lifting main frame outside the elevator car, a rotary execution motor, a top rotating frame, a rotating frame inside the elevator car and a bearing base; wherein, the connection with the steel cable is born by the elevator car outer lifting main frame, the whole structure is simple, the requirement of stress strength is met, and the production, the preparation, the assembly and the transportation are convenient, by adopting the structure, in the lifting process of the elevator car, a person entering the inner part of the elevator car inner rotating frame can manually press the corresponding car rotating button on the elevator control panel, at the moment, the control box corresponding to the elevator starts the rotating executing motor to work, the rotating executing motor drives the top rotating frame to rotate at the top of the elevator car outer lifting main frame, and simultaneously, the elevator car inner rotating frame rotates at a slow speed in the elevator car outer lifting main frame, when the device is used, the device can not provide corresponding limit protection for tourists in the car, and the stable operation of the car is influenced when the tourists move fast in the car, in addition, safety accidents are easy to happen when the lift car is out of control and falls rapidly;
2. comparison document CN108569612A discloses a sightseeing elevator with privacy protection function, and the invention relates to the technical field of machinery. Sightseeing elevator with privacy protection function, including an elevator car, the elevator car includes at the bottom of a sedan-chair top, a sedan-chair and sedan-chair wall, and top-down sets up in proper order at the bottom of sedan-chair top, sedan-chair wall and the sedan-chair, and its characterized in that, sedan-chair wall both sides and rear side are opened there is the through-hole, and the through-hole is embedded to have the window of seeing. The sightseeing window is connected with a liquid crystal control system, and the liquid crystal control system is connected with a control button. In a natural state, liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal material are randomly arranged and are milky white. That is, the liquid crystal molecules become aligned regularly after the electric current is applied, and become transparent. The state of liquid crystal molecules can be controlled by controlling the change of current, so that the liquid crystal layer displays required contents to achieve the purpose of advertisement display, when the device works, the device cannot shield the light intensity in the process of observing the inside of the lift car in a targeted manner, the comfort level of sightseeing experience is low, and the sightseeing view of the device is limited by the sightseeing window;
3. a comparison document CN105600651A discloses an elevator car and an elevator car ventilation method, which comprises a car body, a primary ventilation device and a secondary ventilation device; the primary ventilation device comprises an air inlet, an exhaust fan and a first ventilation mechanism, wherein the first ventilation mechanism comprises an air inlet guide pipe, a ventilation groove and an air outlet guide pipe which are sequentially arranged on the same straight line; the secondary ventilation device comprises an air inlet fan and a second air exchange mechanism, and the structure of the second air exchange mechanism is the same as that of the first air exchange mechanism; and a tension sensor is arranged on a lifting steel cable of the elevator, and when the tension sensor reaches a preset value, the air inlet fan is started. The invention also discloses an elevator car ventilation method. The interior of the lift car is ventilated through the primary ventilation device and the secondary ventilation device, different ventilation modes can be adopted according to the number of passengers, the ventilation at each position in the lift car is ensured to be uniform, the condition that the oxygen supply in the lift car is insufficient under extreme conditions is ignored in the use process of the lift car, and the safety of trapped people cannot be ensured;
4. the comparison document CN105800425A discloses a sightseeing elevator, which comprises a car, wherein at least one side of the car is provided with an arc-shaped sightseeing window, the inner side of the sightseeing window is provided with a one-way perspective glass, and the reflecting surface faces towards the inner side of the car. The invention realizes the sightseeing elevator which can control the light transmittance of the glass through the light by arranging the unidirectional perspective glass in the reverse direction and matching with the illumination design of the elevator, but when the elevator car is used, the corresponding safety prompting device is lacked, and the warning effect is weaker.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an elevator car with a safety protection structure for tourism and sightseeing, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the elevator car with the safety protection structure for tour and sightseeing comprises a car main body, wherein a car top plate is installed at the top of the car main body, a car bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the car main body, buffering pressure-resistant plates are installed at the top of the car top plate and the bottom of the car bottom plate, a U-shaped upper fence and a U-shaped lower fence are installed on the inner wall of the car main body, the lower fence is located below the upper fence, and protection lantern rings are sleeved on the surfaces of the upper fence and the lower fence at equal distances;
a connecting rope is installed at the bottom of the protective lantern ring, the tail end of the connecting rope is connected with a containing bag, a connecting belt is fixed on the surface of the connecting rope, an upper enclosing belt is installed at one end of the connecting belt, a lower enclosing belt is installed at the other end of the connecting belt, and the tail ends of the upper enclosing belt and the lower enclosing belt are both connected with a buckle;
shading maintenance structures are installed on the inner walls of the two sides and the rear wall of the car body.
Preferably, the shading is maintained the structure and is included winding rod, servo motor, window shade and light sensor, the riser is installed to car main body's inner wall, the winding rod is installed through the shaft spare on the surface of riser, servo motor is installed to car main body's inner wall, the winding rod is located servo motor and the centre of founding the board, the window shade is installed to winding rod's surface, photosensitive induction ware is all installed to car main body's both sides inner wall and back wall, photosensitive induction ware is located one side of window shade, photosensitive induction ware and servo motor electric connection.
Preferably, the oxygen cylinder is installed to the interior roof of car roof, the surface mounting that the roof had interior roof of car roof was kept away from to the oxygen cylinder has pressure detector and oxygen concentration detector, and oxygen concentration detector is located pressure detector's the place ahead, pressure detector's the sealed inside that extends into oxygen cylinder of tail end, one side surface mounting of oxygen cylinder has the outlet duct, and the tail end of outlet duct extends to the below of car roof, the surface mounting of outlet duct has the electronic valve, and electronic valve and oxygen concentration detector electric connection.
Preferably, display panel and controller are installed to the back wall of car main part, and the controller is located the below of display panel, audible alarm, vertical speed table and display screen are installed in proper order to the front top-down of display panel, vertical speed table respectively with audible alarm and display screen electric connection, the surface mounting of controller has corotation button and reversal button, and the reversal button is located corotation button's below, corotation button and reversal button all with servo motor electric connection.
Preferably, two sets of parallel arrangement's ventilation blower are installed to car roof's interior roof, and ventilation blower is located one side of oxygen jar, ventilation blower's inner wall encircles and installs the sponge of making an uproar that falls, smoke alarm is installed to car roof's interior roof, and smoke alarm is located two sets of ventilation blower's centre.
Preferably, the gravity inductor that the matrix was arranged is installed to car bottom plate's diapire, and gravity inductor and audible alarm electric connection, the top of gravity inductor is connected with the backup pad, the strengthening rib is installed to the inner wall of backup pad.
Preferably, a buffer spring group is arranged inside the buffer pressure-resistant plate, and one end of the buffer spring group is connected with a soft cushion plate.
Preferably, go up the rail and all install solid fixed ring with the both ends surface of lower rail, gu fixed ring is close to one side outer wall surface mounting of car main part has branch, and the tail end of branch and car main part's inner wall connection.
Preferably, the window shade is made of transparent materials, and one side surface of the window shade close to the car body is covered with a layer of one-way perspective film.
Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, when the lift car is used as an elevator lift car for tour and sightseeing, a larger sightseeing visual field can be obtained through the U-shaped design of the lift car main body, in addition, before the lift car door is closed, the bearing gravity in the lift car main body can be detected through a gravity sensor, and the overweight phenomenon is generated in the lift car main body, and the overweight load is avoided through timely prompting of a voice alarm, so that the safe use of the device is ensured;
s2, after the car body is closed, wind power blown out by a ventilation fan can ensure good ventilation condition in the car body, the height of an external shielding object is gradually reduced along with the rising of the car body, the light intensity in the car body is gradually enhanced at the moment, the influence is generated on the sightseeing visual field of sightseeing visitors in the car body, the servo motor can be started when the photosensitive sensor detects that the light intensity is increased, then the winding rod is driven to rotate forwards, the shading curtain is put down, then three sides of the inner wall of the car body are shielded, the strong light stimulation is avoided, and the unidirectional perspective film covered on the surface of the shading curtain can ensure normal observation in the car body and can effectively reduce the external strong light stimulation and privacy protection;
s3, in the process of starting the window shade, according to the actual needs of tourists, the lifting height of the window shade can be selectively adjusted through a forward rotation button and a reverse rotation button on the surface of the controller, and the aim of targeted adjustment can be fulfilled;
s4, during sightseeing operation with a high sightseeing height, tourists can take out a protective vest consisting of a connecting belt, an upper surrounding belt and a lower surrounding belt which are stored in a containing bag, sleeve the upper surrounding belt at the chest part under the armpit, sleeve the lower surrounding belt at the waist part, and then buckle the protective vest through buckles according to respective body sizes, so that the tourists can be prevented from running and moving in the car body, a corresponding limiting function is achieved, the tourists can be limited on the surfaces of the upper rail and the lower rail when the car body descends and falls rapidly, the tourists are prevented from being damaged by impact, and a corresponding safety protection function is achieved;
s5, in the ascending or descending process of the car main body, the ascending or descending speed of the car main body can be correspondingly detected through the vertical speed meter, when the speed exceeds the normal running speed of the car main body, a voice prompt can be sent to a visitor in the car main body through the voice alarm, the visitor who does not wear the upper enclosing belt and the lower enclosing belt is enabled to wear the car main body quickly, and the corresponding safety prompt protection effect is achieved;
s6, when the car main body abnormally falls, the oxygen in the car main body is not supplied enough, the oxygen concentration detector can detect the situation, immediately sends a starting signal to the electronic valve to start the electronic valve, and the oxygen in the oxygen tank can be conveyed and transferred to the inside of the car main body through the air outlet pipe, so that the sufficient supply of the oxygen in the car main body is ensured, and the safe use of the device is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the protection lantern ring, the connection rope, the storage bag, the connection belt, the upper surrounding belt and the lower surrounding belt are arranged, the connection belt, the upper surrounding belt and the lower surrounding belt form a protection vest type structure, and the connection belt, the upper surrounding belt and the lower surrounding belt are taken out of the storage bag and then worn on the body surface of a tourist;
2. the car body is provided with the shading maintenance structure and consists of the rolling rod, the servo motor, the shading curtain and the light sensitive sensor, the servo motor can be started when the light intensity detected by the light sensitive sensor is increased, then the rolling rod is driven to rotate in the forward direction, the shading curtain is put down, then the inner wall of the car body is subjected to three-side shading treatment, strong light stimulation is avoided, and through the one-way perspective film covered on the surface of the shading curtain, normal sightseeing in the car body can be guaranteed, and meanwhile external strong light stimulation and privacy protection can be effectively reduced;
3. according to the invention, the oxygen tank, the electronic valve, the air outlet pipe and the oxygen concentration detector are arranged, the oxygen concentration detector can detect the lack condition of oxygen in the car main body, the starting signal is immediately sent to the electronic valve, and then the electronic valve is started, and at the moment, the oxygen in the oxygen tank can be conveyed and transferred to the inside of the car main body through the air outlet pipe, so that the sufficient supply of the oxygen in the car main body is ensured, and the safe use of the device is ensured;
4. according to the invention, the display panel, the voice alarm and the vertical speedometer are arranged, when the car body ascends or descends, the vertical speedometer can detect the movement speed of the car body, when the car body is out of control and rapidly ascends and falls, the vertical speedometer can send related speed detection data to the display screen and the voice alarm, and a visitor is prompted to rapidly wear the upper shroud and the lower shroud through the voice alarm, so that a corresponding safety prompting effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a car body and shading maintenance structure installation structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the car roof and the oxygen tank of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the buffering pressure-resistant plate according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the car floor of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at position A of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the connecting band, the upper shroud band and the lower shroud band of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the controller of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of the display panel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a car roof; 101. a noise reducing sponge; 102. a smoke alarm; 103. a ventilation fan; 2. an oxygen tank; 201. a pressure detector; 202. an oxygen concentration detector; 203. an air outlet pipe; 204. An electronic valve; 3. a buffer compression plate; 301. a buffer spring group; 302. a soft cushion plate; 4. a car floor; 401. a gravity sensor; 402. a support plate; 403. reinforcing ribs; 5. a car body; 501. an upper fence; 502. a lower fence; 503. a fixing ring; 504. a strut; 6. a protective collar; 601. a storage bag; 602. A connecting belt; 603. an upper shroud ring; 604. a lower shroud; 605. connecting ropes; 7. a shading maintenance structure; 701. Winding the rod; 702. a servo motor; 703. a window blind; 704. a photosensitive sensor; 8. a controller; 801. A forward rotation button; 802. a reverse button; 9. a display panel; 901. a voice alarm; 902. a vertical speedometer; 903. a display screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention: an elevator car with a safety protection structure for tourism and sightseeing comprises a car body 5, wherein a car top plate 1 is installed at the top of the car body 5, a car bottom plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the car body 5, buffering pressure-resistant plates 3 are installed at the top of the car top plate 1 and the bottom of the car bottom plate 4, a U-shaped upper fence 501 and a U-shaped lower fence 502 are installed on the inner wall of the car body 5, the lower fence 502 is located below the upper fence 501, and protection lantern rings 6 are sleeved on the surfaces of the upper fence 501 and the lower fence 502 at equal intervals;
specifically, through car roof 1, car bottom plate 4 and car main part 5, can constitute complete car device, can provide the buffer protection to car roof 1 and car bottom plate 4 through buffering resistance to compression board 3, protect the safety of car main part 5, go up the setting of rail 501 and lower rail 502, can make things convenient for the visitor of different heights to lead outside, still can provide the support position for the installation of protection lantern ring 6, make protection lantern ring 6 can provide safety protection for the visitor of inside when car main part 5 during operation.
A connecting rope 605 is installed at the bottom of the protective lantern ring 6, the tail end of the connecting rope 605 is connected with a containing bag 601, a connecting belt 602 is fixed on the surface of the connecting rope 605, an upper shroud ring 603 is installed at one end of the connecting belt 602, a lower shroud ring 604 is installed at the other end of the connecting belt 602, and the tail ends of the upper shroud ring 603 and the lower shroud ring 604 are connected with a buckle;
specifically, the connecting band 602, the upper surrounding band 603 and the lower surrounding band 604 are taken out of the storage bag 601, then the connecting band 602 is attached to the back, the upper surrounding band 603 and the lower surrounding band 604 are respectively sleeved at the positions of the chest and the waist under the armpit, so that double maintenance can be formed, tightening injury to local parts of a body due to single binding traction is avoided, corresponding buckling of the upper surrounding band 603 and the lower surrounding band 604 can be realized through a buckle, and after the wearing is finished, due to the fact that the length of the connecting rope 605 is limited, a limiting effect can be formed on a worn visitor, the visitor is prevented from rapidly moving in the car body 5, the stable movement of the car body 5 is prevented from being influenced, and a corresponding safety protection effect is achieved;
in addition, when the car main body 5 rapidly falls after being out of control, temporary weight loss can be caused in the car main body 5, tourists can collide with the car roof 1 to damage the safety of the tourists, and the moving distance of the tourists can be protected under the restriction limiting action of the upper enclosing belt 603 and the lower enclosing belt 604 to avoid collision damage;
when the connecting band 602, the upper surrounding band 603 and the lower surrounding band 604 are not needed to be used, the connecting band, the upper surrounding band 603 and the lower surrounding band 604 can be rolled and placed into the containing bag 601, and the occupation of the containing space is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention: an elevator car with a safety protection structure for tourism light observation comprises a shading maintenance structure 7, shading maintenance structures 7 are installed on the inner walls and the rear wall of two sides of a car body 5, the shading maintenance structures 7 comprise a rolling rod 701, a servo motor 702, a shading curtain 703 and a photosensitive sensor 704, a vertical plate is installed on the inner wall of the car body 5, the rolling rod 701 is installed on the surface of the vertical plate through a shaft, the servo motor 702 is installed on the inner wall of the car body 5, the rolling rod 701 is located between the servo motor 702 and the vertical plate, the shading curtain 703 is wound on the surface of the rolling rod 701, the photosensitive sensors 704 are installed on the inner walls and the rear wall of the car body 5, the photosensitive sensor 704 is located on one side of the shading curtain, the photosensitive sensor 703 is electrically connected with the servo motor 702, and the shading curtain 703 is made of a transparent material, and a one-way perspective film covers the surface of the window shade 703 near the car body 5.
Specifically, photosensitive inductor 704 detects light intensity and becomes strong and can start servo motor 702, then drives winding rod 701 forward rotation, puts down window shade 703, then gives trilateral processing of sheltering from with the inner wall of car main part 5, avoids the highlight amazing, and through the one-way perspective membrane that window shade 703 surface covering, when can guaranteeing the inside normal sightseeing of car main part 5, still can effectively reduce outside highlight amazing and privacy protection.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides an elevator car is used in tourism sight light with safety protection structure, including oxygen tank 2, oxygen tank 2 is installed to the interior roof of car roof 1, the surface mounting that roof had pressure detector 201 and oxygen concentration detector 202 in car roof 1 was kept away from to oxygen tank 2, and oxygen concentration detector 202 is located the place ahead of pressure detector 201, the sealed inside that extends into oxygen tank 2 of tail end of pressure detector 201, a side surface mounting of oxygen tank 2 has outlet duct 203, and the tail end of outlet duct 203 extends to the below of car roof 1, the surface mounting of outlet duct 203 has electronic valve 204, and electronic valve 204 and oxygen concentration detector 202 electric connection.
Specifically, when the car main body 5 is out of control, the ventilation fan 103 may be damaged due to a strong impact effect, at this time, the ventilation state inside the car main body 5 is not good, the oxygen content is not sufficient, and there is a threat to visitors trapped inside the car main body 5, at this time, the situation can be detected by the oxygen concentration detector 202, a start signal is sent to the electronic valve 204 at that time, the electronic valve 204 is further started, at this time, oxygen inside the oxygen tank 2 can be transported and transferred to the inside of the car main body 5 through the outlet pipe 203, so that sufficient supply of oxygen inside the car main body 5 is ensured, and safe use of the device is ensured;
Referring to fig. 2, 8 and 9, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides an elevator car is used in tourism sightseeing with safety protection structure, including display panel 9 and controller 8, display panel 9 and controller 8 are installed to the back wall of car main part 5, and controller 8 is located the below of display panel 9, audible alarm 901 is installed in proper order to the front top-down of display panel 9, vertical speed meter 902 and display screen 903, vertical speed meter 902 respectively with audible alarm 901 and display screen 903 electric connection, corotation button 801 and reversal button 802 are installed to the surface of controller 8, and reversal button 802 is located the below of corotation button 801, corotation button 801 and reversal button 802 all with servo motor 702 electric connection.
Specifically, when the car body 5 ascends or descends, the vertical speed meter 902 can detect the movement speed of the car body 5, when the car body 5 is out of control and rises and falls rapidly, the vertical speed meter 902 can send related speed detection data to the display screen 903 and the voice alarm 901, and the voice alarm 901 prompts a visitor to wear the upper shroud 603 and the lower shroud 604 quickly;
in the process of starting the window shade 703, the lifting height of the window shade 703 can be selectively adjusted by the forward rotation button 801 and the reverse rotation button 802 on the surface of the controller 8 according to the actual needs of the guest, so as to achieve the purpose of targeted adjustment.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides an elevator car is used in tourism sightseeing with safety protection structure, includes car roof 1, and two sets of parallel arrangement's ventilation fan 103 is installed to the interior roof of car roof 1, and ventilation fan 103 is located one side of oxygen cylinder 2, and the inner wall of ventilation fan 103 encircles and installs the sponge 101 of making an uproar that falls, and smoke alarm 102 is installed to the interior roof of car roof 1, and smoke alarm 102 is located the centre of two sets of ventilation fan 103.
Specifically, the installation of the noise reduction sponge 101 can make the ventilation fan 103 keep the quiet inside of the car roof 1 at work, and in addition, the rotation of the ventilation fan 103 can generate wind power to provide power for promoting the inside circulation of air in the car body 5, and the smoke alarm 102 can timely detect and give an alarm when a visitor in the car body 5 has a smoking behavior, so that the smokeless sightseeing is realized, the fire source can be reduced, and the safe use of the car body 5 is protected.
The bottom wall of the car bottom plate 4 is provided with gravity sensors 401 arranged in a matrix manner, the gravity sensors 401 are electrically connected with a voice alarm 901, the top of the gravity sensors 401 is connected with a supporting plate 402, and reinforcing ribs 403 are arranged on the inner wall of the supporting plate 402.
Specifically, the supporting strength of the supporting plate 402 can be enhanced by the reinforcing ribs 403, so that the car floor 4 can be stably supported, the gravity sensor 401 can detect the load of a visitor at the top of the car floor 4, and a judgment basis is provided for the subsequent voice alarm 901 to give out an overweight prompt.
A buffer spring group 301 is installed inside the buffer pressure-resistant plate 3, and a cushion plate 302 is connected to one end of the buffer spring group 301.
Specifically, through the cooperation of soft backing plate 302 and buffer spring group 301, can provide crashproof resistance to compression protection for car roof 1 and car bottom plate 4, the protection makes car main part 5 block when touching the top and touch the end and realizes the soft contact, reduces the striking of device and elevator channel, and in addition, soft backing plate 302 can play the flexibility to buffer spring group 301 spacing, protects buffer spring group 301's safe handling.
Fixing rings 503 are installed on both end surfaces of the upper rail 501 and the lower rail 502, a strut 504 is installed on the outer wall surface of the fixing ring 503 near one side of the car main body 5, and the tail end of the strut 504 is connected with the inner wall of the car main body 5.
Specifically, the upper and lower rails 501 and 502 are fixed by fixing rings 503, and the upper and lower rails 501 and 502 are spaced from the surface of the car body 5 by struts 504, so as to facilitate the falling of the window shade 703.
The working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, when the lift car is used as an elevator lift car for tour and sightseeing, a larger sightseeing visual field can be obtained through the U-shaped design of the lift car main body 5, in addition, before the lift car door is closed, the gravity sensor 401 can detect the bearing gravity inside the lift car main body 5, and the voice alarm 901 can prompt in time when the overweight phenomenon occurs inside the lift car main body 5, so that the overweight load is avoided, and the safe use of the device is ensured;
s2, after the car body 5 is closed, the good ventilation condition of the interior of the car body 5 can be guaranteed by wind power blown out by the ventilation fan 103, along with the rising of the car body 5, the height of an external shielding object is gradually reduced, at the moment, the light intensity inside the car body 5 is gradually enhanced, the sightseeing visual field of sightseeing visitors inside the car body 5 is affected, at the moment, the servo motor 702 can be started when the photosensitive sensor 704 detects that the light intensity is enhanced, then the winding rod 701 is driven to rotate in the forward direction, the shading curtain 703 is put down, then three sides of the inner wall of the car body 5 are shielded, strong light stimulation is avoided, and through the one-way perspective film covered on the surface of the shading curtain 703, normal sightseeing inside the car body 5 can be guaranteed, and meanwhile, the strong light stimulation of the exterior and privacy protection can be effectively reduced;
s3, in the process of starting the window shade 703, according to the actual needs of the guest, the lifting height of the window shade 703 can be selectively adjusted through the forward rotation button 801 and the reverse rotation button 802 on the surface of the controller 8, so that the aim of targeted adjustment can be fulfilled;
s4, during sightseeing operation with a high sightseeing height, tourists can take out the protective waistcoat formed by the connecting belt 602, the upper surrounding belt 603 and the lower surrounding belt 604 stored in the containing bag 601, sleeve the upper surrounding belt 603 at the chest part under the armpit, sleeve the lower surrounding belt 604 at the waist part, and then buckle the protective waistcoat through buckles according to respective body sizes, so that the tourists can be prevented from running and moving in the car body 5, a corresponding limiting effect is achieved, the tourists can be limited on the surfaces of the upper fence 501 and the lower fence 502 when the car body 5 descends and falls rapidly, the tourists are prevented from being damaged by collision, and a corresponding safety protection effect is achieved;
s5, in the ascending or descending process of the car main body 5, the ascending or descending speed of the car main body 5 can be correspondingly detected through the vertical speed meter 902, when the speed exceeds the normal running speed of the car main body 5, a voice prompt can be sent to a visitor in the car main body 5 through the voice alarm 901, the visitor who does not wear the upper shroud 603 and the lower shroud 604 can be enabled to wear the car main body quickly, and a corresponding safety prompt protection effect is achieved;
s6, when the car main body 5 abnormally falls, oxygen in the car main body 5 is not enough in supply, the oxygen concentration detector 202 can detect the situation and immediately send a starting signal to the electronic valve 204 to start the electronic valve 204, and at the moment, oxygen in the oxygen tank 2 can be conveyed and transferred to the inside of the car main body 5 through the air outlet pipe 203, so that sufficient supply of oxygen in the car main body 5 is guaranteed, and safe use of the device is guaranteed.
The working principle is as follows: when the elevator car is used as an elevator car for tour and sightseeing, a larger sightseeing visual field can be obtained through the U-shaped design of the car main body 5, in addition, before the car door is closed, the bearing gravity in the car main body 5 can be detected through the gravity sensor 401, and the voice alarm 901 can prompt in time when the super reappearing image occurs in the car main body 5, so that the overweight load is avoided, and the safe use of the device is ensured;
after the car body 5 is closed, the wind power blown out by the ventilation fan 103 can ensure the good ventilation condition inside the car body 5, along with the rising of the car body 5, the height of the external shielding object is gradually reduced, at the moment, the light intensity inside the car body 5 is gradually enhanced to influence the observation visual field of the sightseeing tourists inside the car body 5, at the moment, the photosensitive sensor 704 detects that the light intensity is enhanced to start the servo motor 702, then the winding rod 701 is driven to rotate forwards, the shading curtain 703 is put down, then the three-side shielding treatment is carried out on the inner wall of the car body 5, the strong light stimulation is avoided, through the one-way perspective film covered on the surface of the shading curtain 703, the normal observation inside the car body 5 can be ensured, meanwhile, the strong light stimulation outside and privacy protection can be effectively reduced, in the process of starting the shading curtain 703, according to the actual needs of the tourists, the lifting height of the window shade 703 can be selectively adjusted by a forward rotation button 801 and a reverse rotation button 802 on the surface of the controller 8, so that the aim of targeted adjustment can be achieved;
when the sightseeing operation with high sightseeing height is carried out, a tourist can take out the protective vest formed by the connecting belt 602, the upper surrounding belt 603 and the lower surrounding belt 604 stored in the storage bag 601, sleeve the upper surrounding belt 603 at the chest part under the armpit, sleeve the lower surrounding belt 604 at the waist part, and then buckle the protective vest through buckles according to the respective body sizes, so that the tourist can be prevented from running and moving in the car body 5, the corresponding limiting function is achieved, the tourist can be limited on the surfaces of the upper rail 501 and the lower rail 502 when the car body 5 rapidly descends and falls, the tourist is prevented from being impacted and damaged, the corresponding safety protection function is achieved, when the car body 5 ascends or descends, the ascending or descending speed of the car body 5 can be correspondingly detected through the vertical speed meter 902, when the speed exceeds the normal running speed of the car body 5, a voice prompt can be sent to the tourists in the car main body 5 through the voice alarm 901, so that the tourists who do not wear the upper shroud 603 and the lower shroud 604 can be prompted to wear the elevator quickly, and a corresponding safety prompt protection effect is achieved;
when the car main body 5 abnormally falls, the oxygen in the car main body 5 is insufficient in supply, the oxygen concentration detector 202 can detect the situation, immediately sends a starting signal to the electronic valve 204 to start the electronic valve 204, and the oxygen in the oxygen tank 2 can be conveyed and transferred to the inside of the car main body 5 through the air outlet pipe 203 at the moment, so that the sufficient supply of the oxygen in the car main body 5 is ensured, and the safe use of the device is ensured.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an elevator car is used in tourism sightseeing with safety protection structure, includes car main part (5), its characterized in that: the car roof (1) is installed at the top of the car body (5), the car bottom plate (4) is installed at the bottom of the car body (5), the buffering pressure resisting plate (3) is installed at the top of the car roof (1) and the bottom of the car bottom plate (4), the U-shaped upper fence (501) and the lower fence (502) are installed on the inner wall of the car body (5), the lower fence (502) is located below the upper fence (501), and the protection lantern rings (6) are sleeved on the surfaces of the upper fence (501) and the lower fence (502) at equal intervals;
a connecting rope (605) is installed at the bottom of the protective lantern ring (6), a containing bag (601) is connected to the tail end of the connecting rope (605), a connecting belt (602) is fixed on the surface of the connecting rope (605), an upper surrounding belt (603) is installed at one end of the connecting belt (602), a lower surrounding belt (604) is installed at the other end of the connecting belt (602), and buckles are connected to the tail ends of the upper surrounding belt (603) and the lower surrounding belt (604);
shading maintenance structures (7) are arranged on the inner walls and the rear wall of the two sides of the car body (5), the shading maintenance structure (7) comprises a winding rod (701), a servo motor (702), a shading curtain (703) and a photosensitive sensor (704), the inner wall of the car main body (5) is provided with a vertical plate, the surface of the vertical plate is provided with a winding rod (701) through a shaft piece, a servo motor (702) is arranged on the inner wall of the car body (5), the winding rod (701) is positioned between the servo motor (702) and the vertical plate, a shading curtain (703) is wound on the surface of the winding rod (701), photosensitive sensors (704) are respectively arranged on the inner walls and the rear wall of the two sides of the car body (5), the photosensitive sensor (704) is positioned at one side of the window shade (703), and the photosensitive sensor (704) is electrically connected with the servo motor (702);
the oxygen tank (2) is installed on the inner top wall of the car roof plate (1), the surface of the inner top wall of the car roof plate (1) is far away from the oxygen tank (2), the pressure detector (201) and the oxygen concentration detector (202) are installed on the surface, the oxygen concentration detector (202) is located in front of the pressure detector (201), the tail end of the pressure detector (201) extends into the oxygen tank (2) in a sealing mode, an air outlet pipe (203) is installed on the surface of one side of the oxygen tank (2), the tail end of the air outlet pipe (203) extends to the position below the car roof plate (1), an electronic valve (204) is installed on the surface of the air outlet pipe (203), and the electronic valve (204) is electrically connected with the oxygen concentration detector (202);
a display panel (9) and a controller (8) are mounted on the rear wall of the car body (5), the controller (8) is located below the display panel (9), a voice alarm (901), a vertical speedometer (902) and a display screen (903) are sequentially mounted on the front face of the display panel (9) from top to bottom, the vertical speedometer (902) is electrically connected with the voice alarm (901) and the display screen (903) respectively, a forward rotation button (801) and a reverse rotation button (802) are mounted on the surface of the controller (8), the reverse rotation button (802) is located below the forward rotation button (801), and the forward rotation button (801) and the reverse rotation button (802) are electrically connected with a servo motor (702);
two groups of ventilation fans (103) which are arranged in parallel are mounted on the inner top wall of the car roof plate (1), the ventilation fans (103) are located on one side of the oxygen tank (2), noise reduction sponges (101) are mounted on the inner wall of each ventilation fan (103) in a surrounding mode, a smoke alarm (102) is mounted on the inner top wall of the car roof plate (1), and the smoke alarm (102) is located between the two groups of ventilation fans (103);
the car floor (4) is characterized in that gravity sensors (401) arranged in a matrix are mounted on the bottom wall of the car floor (4), the gravity sensors (401) are electrically connected with a voice alarm (901), a supporting plate (402) is connected to the top of each gravity sensor (401), and reinforcing ribs (403) are mounted on the inner wall of the supporting plate (402);
a buffer spring set (301) is installed inside the buffer compression resistant plate (3), and one end of the buffer spring set (301) is connected with a soft cushion plate (302);
fixing rings (503) are installed on the surfaces of two ends of the upper fence (501) and the lower fence (502), a supporting rod (504) is installed on the surface of the outer wall of one side, close to the car main body (5), of each fixing ring (503), and the tail end of each supporting rod (504) is connected with the inner wall of the car main body (5);
the window shade (703) is made of transparent materials, and a one-way perspective film covers the surface of one side, close to the car body (5), of the window shade (703).
2. The elevator car with the safety protection structure for tour and sightseeing of claim 1, which comprises the following working steps:
s1, when the elevator car is used as an elevator car for tourism, a larger sightseeing visual field can be obtained through the U-shaped design of the car main body (5), in addition, before the car door is closed, the gravity sensor (401) can detect the bearing gravity in the car main body (5), and the voice alarm (901) can prompt in time when the overweight phenomenon occurs in the car main body (5), so that the overweight load is avoided, and the safe use of the device is ensured;
s2, after the car main body (5) is closed, the wind power blown by the ventilation fan (103) can ensure the good ventilation condition in the car main body (5), the height of the external shielding object is gradually reduced along with the rising of the car main body (5), at the moment, the light intensity in the car main body (5) is gradually enhanced, influences the sightseeing vision of sightseeing visitors in the car main body (5), at the moment, the photosensitive sensor (704) detects that the light intensity becomes strong, the servo motor (702) can be started, then the winding rod (701) is driven to rotate in the forward direction, the shading curtain (703) is put down, then the inner wall of the car main body (5) is shielded on three sides, strong light stimulation is avoided, and the unidirectional perspective film covered on the surface of the shading curtain (703), the interior of the car main body (5) can be ensured to be normally observed, and meanwhile, the external strong light stimulation and privacy protection can be effectively reduced;
s3, in the process of starting the window shade (703), according to the actual needs of tourists, the lifting height of the window shade (703) can be selectively adjusted through a forward rotation button (801) and a reverse rotation button (802) on the surface of the controller (8), and the aim of targeted adjustment can be achieved;
s4, during sightseeing operation with a high sightseeing height, tourists can take out a protective vest formed by a connecting belt (602), an upper surrounding belt (603) and a lower surrounding belt (604) stored in the storage bag (601), sleeve the upper surrounding belt (603) at the chest part under the armpits, sleeve the lower surrounding belt (604) at the waist part, and then buckle the protective vest according to respective body sizes, so that the tourists can be prevented from running and moving in the car body (5), a corresponding limiting effect is achieved, the tourists can be limited on the surfaces of the upper fence (501) and the lower fence (502) when the car body (5) rapidly descends and falls, the tourists are prevented from being damaged by collision, and a corresponding safety protection effect is achieved;
s5, in the ascending or descending process of the car body (5), the ascending or descending speed of the car body (5) can be correspondingly detected through the vertical speed meter (902), when the speed exceeds the normal running speed of the car body (5), a voice prompt can be sent to tourists in the car body (5) through the voice alarm (901), the tourists not wearing the upper shroud band (603) and the lower shroud band (604) can be prompted to wear the elevator quickly, and a corresponding safety prompt protection effect is achieved;
s6, when the car main body (5) abnormally falls, oxygen in the car main body (5) is insufficient in supply, the oxygen concentration detector (202) can detect the situation, a starting signal is sent to the electronic valve (204) immediately, then the electronic valve (204) is started, and oxygen in the oxygen tank (2) can be conveyed and transferred to the inside of the car main body (5) through the air outlet pipe (203), so that the sufficient supply of the oxygen in the car main body (5) is ensured, and the safe use of the device is ensured.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110827648.6A CN113501403B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Elevator car is used in tourism sightseeing with safety protection structure |
| ZA2022/04007A ZA202204007B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2022-04-08 | Panaromic elevator car with safety protection structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110827648.6A CN113501403B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Elevator car is used in tourism sightseeing with safety protection structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113501403A CN113501403A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
| CN113501403B true CN113501403B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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| CN202110827648.6A Active CN113501403B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Elevator car is used in tourism sightseeing with safety protection structure |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104925626A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 国新电梯科技有限公司 | Intelligent elevator car speed detection and digital display device |
| CN105329752A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-17 | 天津京龙工程机械有限公司 | Elevator with protection device |
| CN206142615U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-03 | 重庆威斯特电梯有限公司 | Elevator car ventilates and falls device of making an uproar |
| CN211004078U (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-07-14 | 浙江华夏电梯股份有限公司 | Sightseeing elevator car structure |
| CN211594706U (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏施塔德电梯有限公司 | Car type elevator |
| CN211769597U (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-10-27 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | Elevator device with alarming function |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202110827648.6A patent/CN113501403B/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-08 ZA ZA2022/04007A patent/ZA202204007B/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105329752A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-17 | 天津京龙工程机械有限公司 | Elevator with protection device |
| CN104925626A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 国新电梯科技有限公司 | Intelligent elevator car speed detection and digital display device |
| CN206142615U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-03 | 重庆威斯特电梯有限公司 | Elevator car ventilates and falls device of making an uproar |
| CN211004078U (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-07-14 | 浙江华夏电梯股份有限公司 | Sightseeing elevator car structure |
| CN211594706U (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏施塔德电梯有限公司 | Car type elevator |
| CN211769597U (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-10-27 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | Elevator device with alarming function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113501403A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
| ZA202204007B (en) | 2022-06-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221111 Address after: 226600 No. 266, Yuanzhuang Road, Huji Street, Hai'an City, Nantong, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Hai'an Zhengyu Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226600 no.266 Yuanzhuang Road, Hai'an high tech Zone, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: NANTONG RUNYA ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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