CN113499974A - Concrete aggregate separation device and separation method thereof - Google Patents
Concrete aggregate separation device and separation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113499974A CN113499974A CN202111056640.0A CN202111056640A CN113499974A CN 113499974 A CN113499974 A CN 113499974A CN 202111056640 A CN202111056640 A CN 202111056640A CN 113499974 A CN113499974 A CN 113499974A
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- frame
- supporting
- screening
- limiting
- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a concrete aggregate separation device and a separation method thereof, wherein the separation method comprises the following steps: the supporting mechanism comprises a bottom frame and a limiting part, the limiting part is arranged on the bottom frame, two opposite inner surface walls of the two sides of the bottom frame are fixedly connected with two supporting limiting rollers, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting frame and a driving part, the driving part is arranged on the bottom frame, and the supporting frame is arranged between the four supporting limiting rollers. According to the invention, the adjusting ring is rotated to drive the supporting threaded rod to perform position movement adjustment, so that the supporting threaded rod can effectively adjust the use height of the pressing plate, the pressing plate can drive the top roller to extrude and attach the screening plate, the motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the rotating driving gear drives the connecting gear to rotate, the rotating connecting gear drives the gear ring to rotate, and the gear ring can effectively drive the supporting frame to rotate under the position limitation of the supporting limiting roller and the supporting limiting ring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aggregate separation equipment, and particularly relates to a concrete aggregate separation device and a separation method thereof.
Background
Concrete aggregate refers to a granular loose material that plays a role of a skeleton or filling in concrete. Is divided into coarse aggregate and fine aggregate. The coarse aggregate refers to pebbles, broken stones and the like, and the fine aggregate refers to natural sand, artificial sand and the like.
However, in the prior art, because the aggregate is hard, and the traditional concrete aggregate separation device actually carries out screening treatment on the aggregate through a vibrating screening device, further, the aggregates are easy to collide with each other, so that the surface of the aggregates is damaged, the friction between the aggregates and the screening device is increased, the aggregates are easy to damage, and the aggregates block the screening device, therefore, the actual screening effect of the traditional concrete aggregate separation device is not good enough, meanwhile, the traditional concrete aggregate separation device easily stacks partial aggregates in a vibration screening mode, further, the actual screening of the aggregate is not sufficient enough, the screening treatment of the aggregate needs to be carried out for many times, further the whole working process is influenced, meanwhile, the traditional concrete aggregate separation device can only carry out screening treatment on aggregates with fixed sizes, so that the actual use universality of the equipment is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: effectively prevent that the aggregate from taking place too much collision, ensure the integrality of aggregate, prevent that the aggregate from blockking the screening board, improve equipment actual screening efficiency, make equipment can carry out the screening of aggregate high-efficiently fully simultaneously and handle, can effectively carry out the screening of not equidimension specification aggregate simultaneously and handle, effectively improve the extensive of equipment in-service use.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a concrete aggregate separation device comprising:
the supporting mechanism comprises a bottom frame and a limiting part, the limiting part is arranged on the bottom frame, and two supporting limiting rollers are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom frame relative to the inner surface wall;
the driving mechanism comprises a supporting frame and a driving part, the driving part is arranged on the bottom frame, the supporting frame is arranged among the four supporting limit rollers, a supporting limit ring is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting frame and is positioned on the rear side of the supporting limit rollers, a gear ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting frame and is positioned on the rear side of the supporting limit ring;
the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, moving components and supporting components, the supporting components are provided with four groups, the four groups of supporting components and the four groups of moving components are arranged on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the supporting frame through a flange ring; and
separating mechanism, separating mechanism includes separating element and screening board, separating element is provided with four groups altogether, four groups separating element sets up respectively on installation mechanism, the screening board is provided with four altogether, every the screening board sets up respectively on corresponding separating element, every a plurality of anti-skidding filtration pores have been seted up to the equal equidistance in screening board top.
The utility model discloses a material guide frame, underframe and guide pipe, underframe bottom intercommunication are provided with the row material frame, the inside bottom surface of row material frame is close to center department fixedly connected with baffle, underframe rear surface intercommunication is provided with the collection frame, the guide frame rear surface runs through there is the guide frame, the guide frame bottom is close to front side edge center department intercommunication and is provided with the passage, passage one end extends to inside the underframe.
The limiting part comprises a supporting threaded rod and a limiting rod, the supporting threaded rod and the limiting rod all slide to penetrate through the top of the bottom frame, the bottom of the supporting threaded rod is connected with a pressing plate in a rotating mode, the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a top roller, the top of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting rod, and a handle is fixedly connected between the top of the supporting threaded rod and the top of the limiting rod.
The outer surface of the supporting threaded rod is slidably sleeved with a supporting spring, the bottom end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate, the outer surface of the supporting threaded rod is in threaded connection with an adjusting ring, and the adjusting ring is located outside the bottom frame.
Wherein, drive part is including placing frame and motor, place the equal fixed connection in the inside bottom surface of underframe of frame and motor, it is connected with the connecting gear to place to rotate between the relative interior table wall in frame both sides, connecting gear and ring gear meshing, the output pot head of motor is equipped with drive gear, drive gear and connecting gear meshing.
The movable part comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of one side of the installation frame, an adjusting threaded rod is rotatably connected between the centers of the inner surface wall of two opposite sides of the movable frame, and a push plate is connected to the outer surface of the adjusting threaded rod in a threaded manner.
The supporting component comprises four groups of connecting bolts, the four groups of connecting bolts slide along the circumferential direction and penetrate through the outer surface of the mounting frame, moving blocks are fixedly connected between one ends of the connecting bolts in each group, the four moving blocks are located inside the mounting frame, a sliding groove is formed in the center of the outer surface of one side of each moving block, limiting springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the connecting bolts in a sliding mode, and one ends of the limiting springs are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the corresponding moving blocks.
The mounting frame is characterized in that the mounting frame is provided with a top and a bottom symmetrically, a moving groove is formed in the top and the bottom of the mounting frame, a top frame is embedded between the inside of the moving groove in a sliding mode, the front surface of the top frame is fixedly connected with the rear surface of a push plate through a bolt, and the outer surface of the top frame is located corresponding to a limiting block which is fixedly connected with the inside of the sliding groove.
Each group of separating parts comprises a connecting strip, the connecting strip is fixedly connected to the front surface of the corresponding moving block, the bottom of the connecting strip is close to the connecting rods fixedly connected to the edges of the two sides, the bottom ends of the connecting rods slidably penetrate through the corresponding screening plates, retaining springs are slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the connecting rods, and the retaining springs are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the connecting strips and the tops of the screening plates.
The invention also provides a use method of the concrete aggregate separation device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation and adjustment: the adjusting ring is rotated to drive the supporting threaded rod to perform position movement adjustment, the supporting threaded rod is further made to adjust the use height of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is further made to drive the top roller to extrude and attach the screening plate, the motor is further started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the rotating driving gear drives the connecting gear to rotate, the rotating connecting gear drives the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring drives the supporting frame to rotate under the position limitation of the supporting limiting roller and the supporting limiting ring, the supporting frame drives the mounting frame to rotate, the mounting frame drives the movable block to rotate through the connecting bolt, and the movable block drives the connecting strip to rotate, so that the connecting strip drives the screening plate to rotate through the connecting rod;
s2, screening aggregate: injecting a proper amount of aggregate to be treated into the guide frame, conveying the aggregate to be treated to the top of the rotary screening plate through the guide pipe, further screening the aggregate through the unequal-width gaps among the four screening plates, screening the aggregate through the unequal-width gaps among the screening plates, injecting the aggregate into the discharging frame, and further discharging the screened aggregate through the discharging frame;
s3, blocking processing: when the screening board is rotatory to the knock-out roller below, under the support of knock-out roller and maintenance spring, make the screening board that is located the knock-out roller below take place the dislocation with two adjacent screening boards, and then increase the clearance between the screening board, and then make to remain the aggregate of jam between the screening board and fall to below screening board top, the knock-out roller will block and extrude in the inside aggregate of anti-skidding filtration hole simultaneously.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in the invention, the adjusting ring is rotated to drive the supporting threaded rod to perform position movement adjustment, so that the supporting threaded rod can effectively adjust the use height of the pressing plate, the pressing plate can drive the top roller to extrude and attach the screening plate, the motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the rotating driving gear drives the connecting gear to rotate, the rotating connecting gear drives the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring can effectively drive the supporting frame to rotate under the position limitation of the supporting limiting roller and the supporting limiting ring, the supporting frame can effectively drive the mounting frame to rotate, the mounting frame can effectively drive the moving block to rotate through the connecting bolt, the moving block can drive the connecting strip to rotate, and the connecting strip can effectively drive the screening plate to rotate through the connecting rod, at the moment, a proper amount of aggregate to be treated is injected into the guide frame, so that the aggregate to be treated can be effectively conveyed to the top of the rotary screening plate through the guide pipe.
(2) According to the invention, the downward movement speed of the aggregates can be effectively slowed down through the anti-skid filter holes, severe collision among the aggregates is effectively prevented, the integrity of the aggregates is ensured, the actual use effect of the equipment is effectively improved, and the aggregates can be remained on the top of the screening plate for a long time.
(3) In the invention, the aggregate can be effectively screened through the unequal-width gaps among the four screening plates, so that the aggregate can be effectively screened through the unequal-width gaps among the screening plates and injected into the discharging frame, further effectively discharging the screened aggregates through the discharge frame, so that the equipment can efficiently and fully screen the aggregates, and when the screening plate rotates to the position below the top roller, under the support of the top roller and the retention spring, the screening plate positioned below the top roller can be staggered with two adjacent screening plates, thereby increasing the clearance between the screening plates and further effectively leading the residual blocked aggregate between the screening plates to fall to the top of the screening plate below, simultaneously the top roll can effectively extrude the aggregate that blocks in anti-skidding filtration pore inside, and then effectively prevents that the screening board from blocking, and then effectively improve equipment in-service use effect.
(4) According to the invention, the adjusting threaded rod is rotated, so that the using position of the push plate can be effectively adjusted by the adjusting threaded rod, the push plate can effectively push the top frame to be squeezed into the gap between the four moving blocks, and the moving blocks can stably drive and adjust the using position of the screening plate under the effective support of the limiting spring, so that the screening plate can effectively screen aggregates with different specifications, and the actual using universality of equipment is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a concrete aggregate separating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another perspective of the concrete aggregate separation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the concrete aggregate separation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional perspective view of the support mechanism of the present invention
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional expanded perspective view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a rear cross-sectional expanded perspective view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a front expanded perspective view of the detachment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the portion C of fig. 12 according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a bottom frame; 102. a discharging frame; 103. a partition plate; 104. a material collecting frame; 105. a material guiding frame; 106. a material guide pipe; 107. supporting a limiting roller; 108. supporting the threaded rod; 109. a support spring; 110. an adjusting ring; 111. a handle; 112. a limiting rod; 113. pressing a plate; 114. a top roll; 2. an installation mechanism; 201. installing a frame; 202. a top frame; 203. moving the frame; 204. adjusting the threaded rod; 205. pushing the plate; 206. a connecting bolt; 207. a moving block; 208. a limiting spring; 209. a limiting block; 3. a drive mechanism; 301. a support frame; 302. supporting the limiting ring; 303. a ring gear; 304. placing the frame; 305. a connecting gear; 306. a motor; 307. a drive gear; 4. a separating mechanism; 401. a connecting strip; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a retention spring; 404. and (4) a screening plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-13: a concrete aggregate separation device comprising:
the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a bottom frame 101 and a limiting part, wherein the bottom frame 101 is provided with an installation foundation for providing the arrangement of other functional parts of the equipment, the installation of the other functional parts of the equipment is facilitated, the limiting part is arranged on the bottom frame 101, two supporting limiting rollers 107 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom frame 101 opposite to the inner surface wall, the supporting limiting rollers 107 are matched with supporting limiting rings 302, and the position of the supporting frame 301 can be effectively and fixedly limited;
the driving mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 3 includes a supporting frame 301 and a driving part, the supporting frame 301 is set up to facilitate installation and setting of other functional components of the equipment, the driving part is set up on the bottom frame 101, the supporting frame 301 is set up between four supporting limit rollers 107, the outer surface of the supporting frame 301 is rotatably sleeved with a supporting limit ring 302, the supporting limit ring 302 is located at the rear side of the supporting limit roller 107, the setting of the supporting limit ring 302 can effectively prevent the supporting frame 301 from sliding downwards, the outer surface of the supporting frame 301 is sleeved with a gear ring 303, the gear ring 303 is located at the rear side of the supporting limit ring 302, the gear ring 303 is matched with a connecting gear 305 and a driving gear 307, and the motor 306 can effectively drive the supporting frame 301 to rotate;
the mounting mechanism 2 comprises a mounting frame 201, moving components and supporting components, the mounting frame 201 can be conveniently mounted on other functional components, the supporting components are provided with four groups, the four groups of supporting components and the moving components are arranged on the mounting frame 201, and the mounting frame 201 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 301 through a flange ring;
Referring to fig. 3-13: the bottom of the bottom frame 101 is provided with a discharging frame 102 in a communicating manner, the discharging frame 102 is arranged to be capable of effectively discharging separated aggregates, a partition plate 103 is fixedly connected to a position, close to the center, of the bottom surface inside the discharging frame 102, the partition plate 103 is arranged to effectively partition the inner space of the discharging frame 102, the rear surface of the bottom frame 101 is provided with a collecting frame 104 in a communicating manner, the collecting frame 104 is arranged to facilitate installation and arrangement of other functional components, a guide frame 105 penetrates through the rear surface of the collecting frame 104, the guide frame 105 is matched with a guide pipe 106 to effectively inject the aggregates into the bottom frame 101, the position, close to the center of the front side edge, of the bottom of the guide frame 105 is provided with a guide pipe 106 in a communicating manner, and one end of the guide pipe 106 extends into the bottom frame 101;
the limiting component comprises a supporting threaded rod 108 and a limiting rod 112, the supporting threaded rod 108 is matched with an adjusting ring 110, the use height of a pressing plate 113 can be conveniently and effectively adjusted, the setting of the limiting rod 112 can effectively limit the actual moving direction of the pressing plate 113, the supporting threaded rod 108 and the limiting rod 112 both slide and penetrate through the top of the bottom frame 101, the bottom end of the supporting threaded rod 108 is rotatably connected with the pressing plate 113, the setting of the pressing plate 113 can facilitate the installation and the setting of a top roller 114, the bottom of the pressing plate 113 is fixedly connected with the top roller 114, the setting of the top roller 114 can effectively extrude the screening plate 404, the top of the pressing plate 113 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting rod 112, a handle 111 is fixedly connected between the top end of the supporting threaded rod 108 and the top end of the limiting rod 112, the setting of the handle 111 facilitates the manual adjustment of the use height of the pressing plate 113, a supporting spring 109 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting threaded rod 108, the supporting spring 109 enables the top roller 114 to be capable of tightly extruding and fitting the screening plate 404, the bottom end of the supporting spring 109 is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate 113, the outer surface of the supporting threaded rod 108 is in threaded connection with an adjusting ring 110, and the adjusting ring 110 is positioned outside the bottom frame 101;
the driving component comprises a placing frame 304 and a motor 306, the placing frame 304 is convenient to install and arrange other functional components of the device, the motor 306 is used for providing power required by rotation of the supporting frame 301, the placing frame 304 and the motor 306 are both fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom frame 101, a connecting gear 305 is rotatably connected between the two opposite inner surface walls of the two sides of the placing frame 304, the connecting gear 305 is meshed with the gear ring 303, a driving gear 307 is sleeved at the output end of the motor 306, and the driving gear 307 is meshed with the connecting gear 305;
the movable part comprises a movable frame 203, the movable frame 203 is arranged to facilitate installation and arrangement of other functional parts of the equipment, the movable frame 203 is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of one side of the installation frame 201, an adjusting threaded rod 204 is rotatably connected between the two sides of the movable frame 203 relative to the center of the inner surface wall, the arrangement of the adjusting threaded rod 204 can facilitate installation and arrangement of the push plate 205, the outer surface of the adjusting threaded rod 204 is in threaded connection with the push plate 205, and the arrangement of the push plate 205 can effectively adjust the use position of the top frame 202;
the supporting component comprises four groups of connecting bolts 206, the connecting bolts 206 are arranged to facilitate installation and setting of other functional components of the device, the four groups of connecting bolts 206 penetrate through the outer surface of the mounting frame 201 in a sliding mode along the circumferential direction, a moving block 207 is fixedly connected between one end of each group of connecting bolts 206, the moving block 207 is arranged to facilitate installation and setting of other functional components of the device, the four moving blocks 207 are located inside the mounting frame 201, a sliding groove is formed in the center of the outer surface of one side of each moving block 207, the sliding groove is matched with a limiting block 209 to effectively extrude the top frame 202, so that the distance between the top frame 202 and the moving block 207 can be changed, a limiting spring 208 is sleeved on the outer surface of each connecting bolt 206 in a sliding mode, the moving block 207 can effectively restore the initial state due to the arrangement of the limiting spring 208, one end of each limiting spring 208 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side corresponding to the moving block 207, moving grooves are symmetrically formed in the top and the bottom of the mounting frame 201, the establishment of the moving grooves can facilitate the installation and the setting of the top frame 202, the top frame 202 is embedded between the inner parts of the two moving grooves in a sliding manner, the top frame 202 can effectively extrude and adjust the moving block 207, the front surface of the top frame 202 is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the push plate 205 through bolts, the outer surface of the top frame 202 is fixedly connected with the limiting blocks 209 inside the corresponding sliding grooves, each group of separating parts comprises a connecting strip 401, the establishment of the connecting strip 401 facilitates the installation and the setting of other functional parts of the equipment, the connecting strip 401 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the corresponding moving block 207, the bottom of the connecting strip 401 is fixedly connected with the connecting rods 402 near the two side edges, the establishment of the connecting rods 402 can facilitate the installation and the setting of the screening plate 404, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 402 slidably penetrate through the corresponding screening plate 404, the outer surface of the connecting rods 402 is slidably sleeved with the retention springs 403, and the establishment of the retention springs 403 can effectively reset the use positions of the screening plate 404, the retention spring 403 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the connecting bar 401 and the top of the screening plate 404.
Example two
This embodiment 2 provides a working method of a concrete aggregate separation device, which is used to better explain the working process or principle of the concrete aggregate separation device provided in the above embodiment 1, and the working method is as follows:
the use method of the concrete aggregate separation device comprises the following steps:
step one, preparation and adjustment: the adjusting ring 110 is rotated, so that the adjusting ring 110 can drive the supporting threaded rod 108 to perform position movement adjustment, thereby enabling the supporting threaded rod 108 to effectively adjust the use height of the pressure plate 113, further enabling the pressure plate 113 to drive the top roller 114 to extrude and attach to the screening plate 404, the motor 306 is further started, the motor 306 drives the driving gear 307 to rotate, the rotating driving gear 307 drives the connecting gear 305 to rotate, the rotating connecting gear 305 drives the gear ring 303 to rotate, thereby leading the gear ring 303 to effectively drive the supporting frame 301 to rotate under the position limitation of the supporting and limiting roller 107 and the supporting and limiting ring 302, thereby enabling the supporting frame 301 to effectively drive the mounting frame 201 to rotate, further enabling the mounting frame 201 to effectively drive the moving block 207 to rotate through the connecting bolt 206, so that the moving block 207 can drive the connecting bar 401 to rotate, and further the connecting bar 401 effectively drives the sieving plate 404 to rotate through the connecting rod 402;
step two, aggregate screening: injecting a proper amount of aggregate to be treated into the guide frame 105, so that the aggregate to be treated can be effectively conveyed to the top of the rotating screening plate 404 through the guide pipe 106, further, the downward moving speed of the aggregate can be effectively slowed down through the anti-skid filtering holes, severe collision among the aggregates can be effectively prevented, the integrity of the aggregate is ensured, further, the actual use effect of the equipment is effectively improved, further, the aggregate can be remained at the top of the screening plate 404 for a long time, further, screening treatment of the aggregate can be effectively carried out through the unequal-width gaps among the four screening plates 404, the aggregate is effectively screened through the unequal-width gaps among the screening plates 404 and is injected into the discharging frame 102, further, the screened aggregate is discharged through the discharging frame 102, and the equipment can efficiently and fully carry out screening treatment on the aggregate;
step three, blocking treatment: when the screening plate 404 rotates to the lower part of the top roller 114, under the support of the top roller 114 and the retention spring 403, the screening plate 404 positioned below the top roller 114 can be staggered with two adjacent screening plates 404, so that the gap between the screening plates 404 is increased, further, residual blocked aggregates between the screening plates 404 can effectively fall to the top of the screening plate 404 below, meanwhile, the top roller 114 can effectively extrude the aggregates blocked inside the anti-skid filtering holes, further, the blocking of the screening plates 404 is effectively prevented, and further, the actual use effect of the device is effectively improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A concrete aggregate separator, comprising:
the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a bottom frame (101) and a limiting part, wherein the limiting part is arranged on the bottom frame (101), and two supporting limiting rollers (107) are fixedly connected to the two opposite inner surface walls of the two sides of the bottom frame (101);
the driving mechanism (3) comprises a supporting frame (301) and a driving part, the driving part is arranged on the bottom frame (101), the supporting frame (301) is arranged among the four supporting limit rollers (107), a supporting limit ring (302) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting frame (301), the supporting limit ring (302) is located on the rear side of the supporting limit rollers (107), a gear ring (303) is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting frame (301), and the gear ring (303) is located on the rear side of the supporting limit ring (302);
the mounting mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (201), moving components and supporting components, wherein the supporting components are provided with four groups, the four groups of supporting components and the four groups of moving components are arranged on the mounting frame (201), and the mounting frame (201) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (301) through a flange ring; and
separating mechanism (4), separating mechanism (4) are including separation part and screening board (404), the separation part is provided with four groups altogether, four groups the separation part sets up respectively on installation mechanism (2), screening board (404) are provided with four altogether, every screening board (404) set up respectively on corresponding separation part, every a plurality of antiskid filtration holes have been seted up to equal distance in screening board (404) top.
2. The concrete aggregate separating device according to claim 1, wherein: underframe (101) bottom intercommunication is provided with row material frame (102), row material frame (102) inside bottom surface is close to center department fixedly connected with baffle (103), underframe (101) rear surface intercommunication is provided with collection frame (104), collection frame (104) rear surface runs through there is guide frame (105), guide frame (105) bottom is close to the intercommunication of front side edge center department and is provided with passage (106), inside passage (106) one end extends to underframe (101).
3. A concrete aggregate separating device according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting part comprises a supporting threaded rod (108) and a limiting rod (112), the supporting threaded rod (108) and the limiting rod (112) all slide to penetrate through the top of the bottom frame (101), the bottom end of the supporting threaded rod (108) is rotatably connected with a pressing plate (113), a bottom fixedly connected with top roller (114) of the pressing plate (113) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting rod (112), the top end of the pressing plate (113) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limiting rod (112), and a handle (111) is fixedly connected between the top end of the supporting threaded rod (108) and the top end of the limiting rod (112).
4. A concrete aggregate separating device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a pressure cooker, including support threaded rod (108), supporting spring (109) bottom and clamp plate (113) top fixed connection, supporting threaded rod (108) surface sliding sleeve is equipped with supporting spring (109), supporting spring (109) bottom and clamp plate (113), supporting threaded rod (108) surface threaded connection has regulation circle (110), and adjusts circle (110) and be located underframe (101) outside.
5. The concrete aggregate separation device according to claim 4, wherein: the drive assembly is including placing frame (304) and motor (306), place the equal fixed connection in underframe (101) inside bottom surface of frame (304) and motor (306), it is connected with connecting gear (305) to place to rotate between the relative interior table wall in frame (304) both sides, connecting gear (305) and ring gear (303) meshing, the output pot head of motor (306) is equipped with drive gear (307), drive gear (307) and connecting gear (305) meshing.
6. The concrete aggregate separation device according to claim 5, wherein: the movable part is including removing frame (203), remove frame (203) fixed connection in installing frame (201) one side interior table wall, it is connected with adjusting threaded rod (204) to rotate between the relative interior table wall center department in frame (203) both sides to remove, adjusting threaded rod (204) surface threaded connection has push pedal (205).
7. The concrete aggregate separation device according to claim 6, wherein: the supporting component comprises four groups of connecting bolts (206), the four groups of connecting bolts (206) slide along the circumferential direction and penetrate through the outer surface of the mounting frame (201), a moving block (207) is fixedly connected between one end of each group of connecting bolts (206), the four moving blocks (207) are located inside the mounting frame (201), a sliding groove is formed in the center of the outer surface of one side of each moving block (207), a limiting spring (208) is sleeved on the outer surface of each connecting bolt (206) in a sliding mode, and one end of each limiting spring (208) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the corresponding moving block (207).
8. The concrete aggregate separation device according to claim 7, wherein: mounting frame (201) top and bottom symmetry have been seted up the shifting chute, two it inlays between the shifting chute inside and is equipped with top frame (202), top frame (202) front surface passes through bolt and push pedal (205) rear surface fixed connection, top frame (202) surface is located corresponding inside equal fixedly connected with stopper (209) of spout.
9. The concrete aggregate separation device according to claim 8, wherein: each group of separating parts comprises a connecting strip (401), the connecting strip (401) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the corresponding moving block (207), connecting rods (402) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting strip (401) close to the edges of the two sides, the bottom ends of the connecting rods (402) penetrate through the corresponding screening plates (404) in a sliding mode, retaining springs (403) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the connecting rods (402) in a sliding mode, and the retaining springs (403) are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the connecting strip (401) and the tops of the screening plates (404).
10. A method for using a concrete aggregate separation device, which is applied to the concrete aggregate separation device of any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation and adjustment: the adjusting ring (110) is rotated, the adjusting ring (110) drives the supporting threaded rod (108) to perform position movement adjustment, the supporting threaded rod (108) is further used for adjusting the use height of the pressing plate (113), the pressing plate (113) is further used for driving the top roller (114) to extrude and attach the screening plate (404), the motor (306) is further started, the motor (306) drives the driving gear (307) to rotate, the rotating driving gear (307) drives the connecting gear (305) to rotate, the rotating connecting gear (305) drives the gear ring (303) to rotate, the gear ring (303) drives the supporting frame (301) to rotate under the position limitation of the supporting limiting roller (107) and the supporting limiting ring (302), the supporting frame (301) drives the mounting frame (201) to rotate, and the mounting frame (201) drives the moving block (207) to rotate through the connecting bolt (206), further, the moving block (207) drives the connecting strip (401) to rotate, and further the connecting strip (401) drives the screening plate (404) to rotate through the connecting rod (402);
s2, screening aggregate: injecting a proper amount of aggregate to be treated into the guide frame (105), conveying the aggregate to be treated to the tops of the rotary screening plates (404) through the guide pipes (106), further screening the aggregate through unequal-width gaps among the four screening plates (404), screening the aggregate through the unequal-width gaps among the screening plates (404), injecting the aggregate into the discharging frame (102), and further intensively separating and discharging the screened aggregate through the discharging frame (102);
s3, blocking processing: when the screening plates (404) rotate to the lower part of the top roller (114), under the support of the top roller (114) and the retention spring (403), the screening plates (404) positioned below the top roller (114) and two adjacent screening plates (404) are staggered, so that the gaps between the screening plates (404) are increased, further aggregates remained and blocked between the screening plates (404) fall to the top of the screening plates (404) below, and meanwhile, the top roller (114) extrudes the aggregates blocked in the anti-skid filtering holes.
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