CN113499554A - Fire safety equipment for oil tank truck - Google Patents
Fire safety equipment for oil tank truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113499554A CN113499554A CN202111056118.2A CN202111056118A CN113499554A CN 113499554 A CN113499554 A CN 113499554A CN 202111056118 A CN202111056118 A CN 202111056118A CN 113499554 A CN113499554 A CN 113499554A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil tank
- fixed
- tank
- pipe
- outer cover
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
- A62C3/065—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products for containers filled with inflammable liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/22—Tank vehicles
- B60P3/224—Tank vehicles comprising auxiliary devices, e.g. for unloading or level indicating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/22—Tank vehicles
- B60P3/2295—Means for heating, cooling, or insulating tanks or equipments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fire safety equipment for an oil tank truck, which is structurally characterized by comprising positioning battens fixed on a truck hopper and longitudinally arranged around an oil tank, wherein the positioning battens are positioned at two ends of the oil tank, a strip tank body positioned above the oil tank is connected between the two positioning battens, two sides of the strip tank body are connected with an inner layer cover for covering the oil tank, and an outer cover body for wrapping the oil tank and the inner layer cover is fixed on the truck hopper; the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the automobile body catches fire, form the protection to the oil tank through the dustcoat body, make the oil tank can not directly receive high temperature and burn, and form the circulation with the cooling water and flow, the cooling water is when the lower part cavity, be cooled down by the semiconductor refrigeration piece, carry the dry ice fire extinguishing agent to the cavity of upper portion through the dry ice fire extinguisher simultaneously, the temperature of division board at this moment reduces the back, cool down the cooling water simultaneously, thereby form a mobile cooling region between the dustcoat body and inner cover, just so avoid the high temperature of oil tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fire safety equipment, and particularly relates to fire safety equipment for an oil tank truck.
Background
The oil tank truck is a transportation tool for transporting oil fuel, and has extremely high requirements on environmental safety due to the action characteristics, however, under many uncontrollable factors, the oil tank truck can catch fire, explode, leak oil raw materials and other dangerous conditions for a long time, particularly when the oil tank truck catches fire, if the oil tank truck cannot timely extinguish the fire or inhibit the fire, the harm caused by the oil tank truck is immeasurable, because the temperature of the oil tank rises along with the rise of the temperature of the oil tank when the truck body catches fire, the oil tank is still oil fuel stored in the oil tank, the oil tank truck is exploded after reaching a certain temperature, the internal oil fuel explodes at the moment of ignition, and great damage is caused to the surrounding environment, so that fire-fighting safety equipment for the oil tank truck is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire-fighting safety device for a tank truck, which can suppress the temperature of an oil tank and locally extinguish the fire of a truck body.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the fire-fighting safety equipment for the oil tank truck is structurally characterized by comprising positioning battens which are fixed on a truck hopper and longitudinally arranged around an oil tank, the positioning battens are positioned at the two ends of the oil tank, a strip tank body positioned above the oil tank is connected between the two positioning battens, the two sides of the strip tank body are connected with an inner layer cover for covering the oil tank, an outer cover body for covering the oil tank and the inner layer cover is fixed on the truck hopper, a strip penetrating opening fixed with the strip tank body is arranged on the outer cover body, a cooling space is arranged between the outer cover body and the inner layer cover as well as between the outer cover body and the oil tank, cooling water is filled in the cooling space, an inlet pipe and a discharge pipe which are positioned at the two sides of the oil tank are arranged in the cooling space, the upper ends of the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe are inserted into the strip tank body, and the strip tank body is provided with a partition plate for dividing the space in the strip tank body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the lower cavity is communicated with the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe, the strip box body is provided with a cylindrical butt joint which vertically penetrates through the partition board, the partition board is provided with a refrigerating device for cooling the lower cavity, the upper cavity is connected with a dry ice fire extinguisher through an external connecting pipe, the upper cavity is connected with injection pipes which are positioned at two sides of the oil tank and fixed with the outer cover body, and the injection pipes are arranged along the length direction of the oil tank.
Furthermore, the butt joint comprises a vertical barrel and a transverse barrel which is vertically connected with the vertical barrel, the two ends of the transverse barrel are fixed with plugging plates, an arc-shaped return pipe is connected between the transverse barrel and the vertical barrel, a plug body which is controlled to be pulled and pushed is arranged in the transverse barrel, and an output pipe which is coaxially arranged with the vertical barrel is arranged on the transverse barrel.
Furthermore, the plug body comprises a plug rod which is penetrated by the plugging plate at one end of the transverse cylinder body, a cylindrical plug is fixed at the inner end of the plug rod, a plug disc positioned in the transverse cylinder body is fixed on the plug rod, the outer end of the plug rod is connected with a braking device fixed on the plugging plate, and the braking device is connected with an oil temperature sensor arranged on the output pipe.
Further, refrigerating plant is including fixing the semiconductor refrigeration piece at the lower surface of division board, and the semiconductor refrigeration piece is connected with the control panel that is located the division board, and the control panel is connected with solar cell panel, and solar cell panel is connected with the solar panel that is located on the top surface of a box.
Furthermore, a temperature conducting rod is fixed on the partition plate and penetrates through the partition plate, and the upper part and the lower part of the temperature conducting rod are respectively positioned in the upper cavity and the lower cavity.
Furthermore, the injection pipe is an arc-shaped pipe body, a support rod is connected between the injection pipe and the outer cover body, and an injection hole extending towards the outer cover body is formed in the injection pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the vehicle body catches fire, the oil tank is protected by the outer cover body, so that the oil tank cannot be directly burnt by high temperature, cooling water forms circular flow, the cooling water is cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet when passing through the lower cavity, meanwhile, a dry ice fire extinguishing agent is conveyed into the upper cavity through the dry ice fire extinguisher, and after the temperature of the partition plate is reduced, the cooling water is simultaneously cooled, so that a flowing cooling area is formed between the outer cover body and the inner cover, and the temperature of the oil tank is prevented from being overhigh;
2. when carrying the oily fuel in the oil tank, can form self-closing's structure through the setting of butt joint, when the output tube sensed the oil temperature and increased, the cock body removed to the cylindricality stopper and is located the top of vertical barrel, formed the oil circuit at this moment and blocked to increase the security.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bar box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the injection tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the butt joint of the present invention;
the device comprises a positioning batten 1, an oil tank 2, a box 3, an inner cover 4, an outer cover 5, a cooling space 6, an inlet pipe 7, an outlet pipe 8, an upper cavity 9, a lower cavity 10, a partition plate 11, a butt joint 12, an outer connecting pipe 13, a dry ice fire extinguisher 14, an injection pipe 15, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 16, a temperature guide rod 17, a support rod 18, an injection hole 19, a vertical cylinder 20, a transverse cylinder 21, a blocking plate 22, a backflow pipe 23, an output pipe 24, a stopper rod 25, a cylindrical plug 26, a plug disc 27 and a brake device 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a fire safety device for an oil tank truck comprises positioning slats 1 fixed on a truck hopper and longitudinally arranged around an oil tank 2, the positioning slats 1 are positioned at two ends of the oil tank 2, end position blocking plates can be fixed at the ends of the positioning slats 1, a bar box body 3 positioned above the oil tank 2 is connected between the two positioning slats 1, inner layer covers 4 covering the oil tank 2 are connected at two sides of the bar box body 3, an outer cover body 5 wrapping the oil tank 2 and the inner layer covers 4 is fixed on the truck hopper, a bar through opening fixed with the bar box body 3 is arranged on the outer cover body 5, a cooling space 6 is arranged between the outer cover body 5 and the inner layer covers 4 and the oil tank 2, cooling water is filled in the cooling space 6, an inlet pipe 7 and a discharge pipe 8 positioned at two sides of the oil tank 2 are arranged in the cooling space 6, the upper ends of the inlet pipe 7 and the discharge pipe 8 are inserted into the bar box body 3, the strip box body 3 is provided with a partition plate 11 which divides the space in the strip box body 3 into an upper cavity 9 and a lower cavity 10, the lower cavity 10 is communicated with an inlet pipe 7 and a discharge pipe 8, the strip box body 3 is provided with a cylindrical butt joint 12 which vertically penetrates through the partition plate 11, the partition plate 11 is provided with a refrigerating device which cools the lower cavity 10, the upper cavity 9 is connected with a dry ice fire extinguisher 14 through an external connecting pipe 13, the upper cavity 9 is connected with jet pipes 15 which are positioned at two sides of the oil tank 2 and fixed with the outer cover body 5, the jet pipes 15 are arranged along the length direction of the oil tank 2, when a vehicle body catches fire, the outer cover body 5 protects the oil tank 2, so that the oil tank 2 cannot be directly burnt by high temperature, cooling water forms circulating flow, when passing through the lower cavity 10, the cooling water is cooled by the lower cavity 10, and meanwhile, the dry ice fire extinguishing agent is conveyed into the upper cavity 9 through the dry ice fire extinguisher 14, after the temperature of the partition plate 11 is reduced, cooling water is simultaneously cooled, so that a flowing cooling area is formed between the outer cover body 5 and the inner cover body 4, thereby avoiding the temperature of the oil tank 2 from being overhigh, specifically, the refrigerating device comprises a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 16 fixed on the lower surface of the partition plate 11, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 16 is connected with a control panel positioned in the partition plate 11, the control panel is connected with a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is connected with a solar cell panel positioned on the top surface of the tank body 3, a solar energy storage system is formed by the solar cell panel and the solar cell, a power source can be provided for the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 16, when cooling water enters the lower cavity 10 from the inlet pipe 7, the cooling water is cooled by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 16, after the cooled cooling water is discharged from the discharge pipe 8, circulating cooling is formed, and a temperature guide rod 17 is fixed on the partition plate 11, lead the setting of temperature stick 17 through division board 11, lead the upper portion and the lower part of temperature stick 17 and be located upper portion cavity 9 and lower part cavity 10 respectively, like this when dry ice fire extinguisher 14 inputs the dry ice fire extinguishing agent in to upper portion cavity 9 after, the low temperature conduction that the dry ice fire extinguishing agent released is given and is led temperature stick 17, and lead the lower part of temperature stick 17 and cool down to the cooling water, thereby increased the cooling effect, in addition, injection pipe 15 is the arc body, be connected with bracing piece 18 between injection pipe 15 and the dustcoat body 5, be provided with the jet orifice 19 that extends to the dustcoat body 5 on the injection pipe 15, the dry ice fire extinguishing agent just can be put out a fire to the surface of the dustcoat body 5 after being spouted by jet orifice 19 like this.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, the butt joint 12 includes a vertical cylinder 20 and a horizontal cylinder 21 vertically connected to the vertical cylinder 20, two ends of the horizontal cylinder 21 are fixed with blocking plates 22, an arc-shaped return pipe 23 is connected between the horizontal cylinder 21 and the vertical cylinder 20, a plug body controlled to be pulled and pushed is arranged in the horizontal cylinder 21, an output pipe 24 coaxially arranged with the vertical cylinder 20 is arranged on the horizontal cylinder 21, the plug body includes a plug rod 25 penetrated by the blocking plate 22 at one end of the horizontal cylinder 21, a cylindrical plug 26 is fixed at an inner end of the plug rod 25, a plug disc 27 positioned in the horizontal cylinder 21 is fixed on the plug rod 25, a distance between the plug disc 27 and the cylindrical plug 26 is larger than a diameter of the vertical cylinder 20, an outer end of the plug rod 25 is connected with a braking device 28 fixed on the blocking plate 22, the braking device 28 is an electric telescopic rod, the braking device 28 is connected with an oil temperature sensor arranged on the output pipe 24, when the oil fuel in the oil tank 2 is conveyed, a structure capable of being automatically closed can be formed through the arrangement of the joint 12, when the output pipe 24 senses that the oil temperature is increased, the plug body moves to the position that the cylindrical plug 26 is positioned above the vertical cylinder body 20, and at the moment, an oil path is formed to be blocked, so that the safety is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A fire safety device for a tank truck, characterized in that: the device comprises positioning battens fixed on a car hopper and longitudinally arranged around an oil tank, wherein the positioning battens are positioned at two ends of the oil tank, a batten body positioned above the oil tank is connected between the two positioning battens, two sides of the batten body are connected with an inner layer cover for covering the oil tank, an outer cover body for wrapping the oil tank and the inner layer cover is fixed on the car hopper, a strip through hole fixed with the batten body is arranged on the outer cover body, a cooling space is arranged between the outer cover body and the inner layer cover as well as between the outer cover body and the oil tank, cooling water is filled in the cooling space, an inlet pipe and a discharge pipe are arranged at two sides of the oil tank in the cooling space, the upper ends of the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe are inserted into the batten body, the batten body is provided with a partition plate for dividing the space in the batten body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the lower cavity is communicated with the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe, and the batten body is provided with a cylindrical butt joint vertically penetrating the partition plate, the partition board is provided with a refrigerating device for cooling the lower cavity, the upper cavity is connected with a dry ice fire extinguisher through an outer connecting pipe, the upper cavity is connected with jet pipes which are positioned at two sides of the oil tank and fixed with the outer cover body, and the jet pipes are arranged along the length direction of the oil tank.
2. A fire safety apparatus for a tank lorry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the butt joint comprises a vertical barrel and a transverse barrel which is vertically connected with the vertical barrel, wherein the two ends of the transverse barrel are fixed with plugging plates, an arc-shaped return pipe is connected between the transverse barrel and the vertical barrel, a plug body which is controlled to be pulled and pushed is arranged in the transverse barrel, and an output pipe which is coaxial with the vertical barrel is arranged on the transverse barrel.
3. A fire safety apparatus for a tank lorry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the plug body comprises a plug rod which is penetrated by the plugging plate at one end of the transverse cylinder body, a cylindrical plug is fixed at the inner end of the plug rod, a plug disc positioned in the transverse cylinder body is fixed on the plug rod, the outer end of the plug rod is connected with a braking device fixed on the plugging plate, and the braking device is connected with an oil temperature sensor arranged on the output pipe.
4. A fire safety apparatus for a tank lorry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the refrigerating device comprises a semiconductor refrigerating piece fixed on the lower surface of the partition plate, the semiconductor refrigerating piece is connected with a control panel located in the partition plate, the control panel is connected with a solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel is connected with a solar panel located on the top surface of the box body.
5. A fire safety apparatus for a tank lorry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the partition plate is fixedly provided with a temperature conducting rod, the temperature conducting rod penetrates through the partition plate, and the upper portion and the lower portion of the temperature conducting rod are respectively located in the upper portion cavity and the lower portion cavity.
6. A fire safety apparatus for a tank lorry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the injection pipe be the arc body, be connected with the bracing piece between injection pipe and the outer cover body, be provided with the jet orifice that extends to the outer cover body on the injection pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111056118.2A CN113499554B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Fire safety equipment for oil tank truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111056118.2A CN113499554B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Fire safety equipment for oil tank truck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113499554A true CN113499554A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
| CN113499554B CN113499554B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111056118.2A Active CN113499554B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Fire safety equipment for oil tank truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113499554B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1745861A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-03-15 | 张维顶 | Fire-equipment water jetting cooler of oil tank |
| CN101776175A (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-14 | 全龙浩 | Oil tank and gas tank fire control cooling valve |
| CN102861397A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-09 | 西安新竹防灾救生设备有限公司 | Dry powder extinguishment explosion suppression system of oil tank truck |
| CN204896378U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波镇海弘润磁材科技有限公司 | Take tank wagon of heat sink |
| CN207106315U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-03-16 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of oil truck of temperature with high efficiency |
| CN110841216A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-28 | 安徽省国发石化设备有限责任公司 | A diverging device for fire control is put out a fire |
| CN213594166U (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-07-02 | 李�浩 | Oil tank transportation fire protection system |
-
2021
- 2021-09-09 CN CN202111056118.2A patent/CN113499554B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1745861A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-03-15 | 张维顶 | Fire-equipment water jetting cooler of oil tank |
| CN101776175A (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-14 | 全龙浩 | Oil tank and gas tank fire control cooling valve |
| CN102861397A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-09 | 西安新竹防灾救生设备有限公司 | Dry powder extinguishment explosion suppression system of oil tank truck |
| CN204896378U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波镇海弘润磁材科技有限公司 | Take tank wagon of heat sink |
| CN207106315U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-03-16 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of oil truck of temperature with high efficiency |
| CN110841216A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-28 | 安徽省国发石化设备有限责任公司 | A diverging device for fire control is put out a fire |
| CN213594166U (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-07-02 | 李�浩 | Oil tank transportation fire protection system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113499554B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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