CN113492807B - Flame-retardant explosion-proof filling station - Google Patents

Flame-retardant explosion-proof filling station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113492807B
CN113492807B CN202110827294.5A CN202110827294A CN113492807B CN 113492807 B CN113492807 B CN 113492807B CN 202110827294 A CN202110827294 A CN 202110827294A CN 113492807 B CN113492807 B CN 113492807B
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China
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retardant
flame
fire
box
explosion
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CN113492807A (en
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杨锐
代庆龙
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Chengdu Youguanjia Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Youguanjia Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • B60S5/02Supplying fuel to vehicles; General disposition of plant in filling stations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/06Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
    • A62C3/065Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products for containers filled with inflammable liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a flame-retardant explosion-proof gas station, which comprises a fuel dispenser body, a fuel gun arranged outside the fuel dispenser body and a fuel filling pipe connecting the fuel dispenser body and the fuel gun, wherein the shell of the fuel dispenser body is made of an explosion-proof material; the lower part of the oiling machine body is detachably connected with a flame-retardant box, and an oiling pipe penetrates through the flame-retardant box; the fire-retardant box is internally provided with a fire-retardant material, the oil filling pipe is internally provided with two fire-retardant connecting ends, the two fire-retardant connecting ends are detachably connected through a connecting mechanism, and the oil filling gun and the fire-retardant box are externally provided with a fire detector. According to the application, the explosion-proof performance of the oiling machine body can be improved, the two flame-proof connecting ends of the oiling pipe in the flame-retardant box can be disconnected when the fire detector detects fire, the flame-retardant material is utilized to block the two flame-proof connecting ends, the fire is prevented from spreading into the oiling machine body, the effective fire extinguishing is realized, the flame-retardant effect is achieved, and the integral flame-retardant and explosion-proof safety performance is realized due to the combination.

Description

Flame-retardant explosion-proof filling station
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of gas stations, and particularly relates to a flame-retardant and explosion-proof gas station.
Background
With the popularity of private cars, gas stations in cities are beginning to appear in large numbers. At present, the known oiling device consists of an oiling gun, a pipeline and an oiling machine, wherein the front end of the oiling gun is inserted into an automobile oil tank when the oiling device is used, and an oiling gun trigger is pulled to realize oiling. In the use process, because staff and private owners are in the gas station, oil gas can be ignited by static electricity carried by human bodies, and fire and even explosion can be caused. Therefore, it is necessary to design a flame retardant and explosion proof fuel dispenser to block this potential hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a flame-retardant and explosion-proof gas station which is used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
the flame-retardant explosion-proof gas station comprises a fuel dispenser body, a fuel gun arranged outside the fuel dispenser body and a fuel filling pipe connecting the fuel dispenser body and the fuel gun, wherein the shell of the fuel dispenser body is made of explosion-proof materials; the lower part of the oiling machine body is detachably connected with a flame-retardant box, and an oiling pipe penetrates through the flame-retardant box; the fire-retardant connecting device is characterized in that a fire-retardant material is arranged in the fire-retardant box, two fire-retardant connecting ends are arranged in the fire-retardant box through the oil filling pipe, the two fire-retardant connecting ends are detachably connected through a connecting mechanism, and fire detectors are arranged outside the oil filling gun and the fire-retardant box and used for disconnecting the two fire-retardant connecting ends through the connecting mechanism when the fire detectors detect fire, and the two fire-retardant connecting ends are blocked by the fire-retardant material.
Further preferably, a groove is formed in the lower portion of the oiling machine body, the flame-retardant box is arranged in the groove in a matched mode, and the flame-retardant box is connected with the oiling machine body through a plurality of screws.
Still more preferably, the flame retardant box is provided with a handle.
Still more preferably, two partition boards are inserted into the flame-retardant box, the two partition boards are inserted into two opposite inner walls of the flame-retardant box in a staggered manner, and the sum of the lengths of the two partition boards is larger than the interval between the two opposite inner walls; u-shaped grooves are formed in the two partition boards, and the opening directions of the two U-shaped grooves are opposite; the oil filling pipe penetrates through the two U-shaped grooves, and the two flame-retardant connecting ends are located between the two partition boards.
Still further preferably, the oil filling pipe is provided with at least two connecting mechanisms, each connecting mechanism comprises two connecting plates, the two connecting plates are respectively installed on two sections of oil filling pipes corresponding to the two flame-proof connecting ends, the two connecting plates are connected through a compression spring, and a first electromagnet is arranged on one connecting plate and used for adsorbing the other connecting plate under the condition that the first electromagnet is electrified, and meanwhile, when the fire light detector detects the fire light, the power is cut off, and the magnetic force is lost.
Still further preferably, the oil filling pipe is provided with at least two connecting mechanisms, each connecting mechanism comprises two connecting plates, the two connecting plates are respectively installed on two sections of oil filling pipes corresponding to the two flame-retardant connecting ends, the two connecting plates are connected through a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is connected with one connecting plate, the other end of the tension spring is connected with a second electromagnet, the other connecting plate is adsorbed under the condition that the second electromagnet is electrified, and meanwhile, when the fire light is detected by the fire light detector, the magnetic force is lost due to power failure.
Still more preferably, the flame retardant material is a polyurethane foam flame retardant material; the fire-retardant box is internally provided with a heater, and the heater is arranged close to the two fire-retardant connecting ends and is used for heating polyurethane foam fire-retardant materials near the two fire-retardant connecting ends when the fire light detector detects fire light.
Still more preferably, the fire-retardant case is inserted with two stop bars, and one end of the two stop bars penetrating through the fire-retardant case penetrates through the two partition boards respectively.
Still more preferably, an opening is arranged at one end of the flame-retardant box facing the outside of the oiling machine body, a box cover is arranged in the opening, one section of oiling pipe penetrates through the box cover, and the box cover is fixedly connected with one section of oiling pipe penetrating through the box cover; the fire-retardant case is internally provided with a third electromagnet, so that the case cover is adsorbed by the third electromagnet, and meanwhile, when the fire light detector detects the fire light, the power is cut off, and the magnetic force is lost.
Still further preferably, the flame retardant box comprises a bottom plate and four side plates mounted on the bottom plate, and the four side plates are all connected to the bottom plate through screws.
The beneficial effects are that: the shell of the oiling machine body is made of the explosion-proof material, so that the explosion-proof performance of the oiling machine body can be improved; according to the application, the flame-retardant box is arranged in the oiling machine body, the flame-retardant materials are arranged in the flame-retardant box, and the flame detectors are arranged outside the oiling gun and the flame-retardant box, so that when the flame detector detects the flame, the two flame-retardant connecting ends of the oiling pipe in the flame-retardant box are disconnected, and the flame-retardant materials are utilized to block the two flame-retardant connecting ends, so that the flame is prevented from spreading into the oiling machine body, the effective fire extinguishing is realized, the flame-retardant effect is achieved, and the integral flame-retardant and explosion-proof safety performance is realized due to the combination property.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a separator according to the present application.
Reference numerals: 1-a oiling machine body; 2-a fuel gun; 3-oil filling pipe; 301-a flame-proof connection; 4-a flame retardant box; 401-handle; 5-a separator; 501-U-shaped groove; 6, connecting a plate; 7-compressing a spring; 8-a limit rod; 9-a box cover; 10-a heater; 11-flame retardant material.
Detailed Description
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a flame-retardant and explosion-proof gas station, which comprises a fuel dispenser body 1, a fuel dispenser gun 2 arranged outside the fuel dispenser body 1, and a fuel dispenser pipe 3 connecting the fuel dispenser body 1 and the fuel dispenser gun 2, wherein the housing of the fuel dispenser body 1 is made of explosion-proof material, such as the existing barrier explosion-proof material, and the barrier explosion-proof material is made of explosion-proof material by adopting special aluminum alloy series materials and special processing technology, so that the explosion-proof performance of the fuel dispenser body 1 is improved; the lower part of the oiling machine body 1 is detachably connected with a flame-retardant box 4, the oiling pipe 3 penetrates through the flame-retardant box 4, and fire on the oiling pipe 3 except for burning is prevented from spreading into the oiling machine body 1 by the flame-retardant box 4; the fire-retardant tank 4 is internally provided with a fire-retardant material 11, the oil filling pipe 3 is internally provided with two fire-retardant connecting ends 301 in the fire-retardant tank 4, the two fire-retardant connecting ends 301 are detachably connected through a connecting mechanism, the oil filling gun 2 and the fire-retardant tank 4 are externally provided with fire detectors, and the fire-retardant tank can also be an existing combustible gas detector, so that when the fire detectors detect fire, the two fire-retardant connecting ends 301 are disconnected through the connecting mechanism, the two fire-retardant connecting ends 301 are blocked by the fire-retardant material 11, namely the fire-retardant material 11 is filled between the two fire-retardant connecting ends 301, and the contact of oil in the oil filling pipes 3 at the two ends is blocked.
The shell of the oiling machine body 1 is made of an explosion-proof material, so that the explosion-proof performance of the oiling machine body 1 can be improved; according to the application, the flame-retardant box 4 is arranged in the oiling machine body 1, the flame-retardant material 11 is arranged in the flame-retardant box 4, and the flame detectors are arranged outside the oiling gun 2 and the flame-retardant box 4, so that when the flame detectors detect the flame, the two flame-retardant connecting ends 301 of the oiling pipe 3 in the flame-retardant box 4 can be disconnected, and the two flame-retardant connecting ends 301 are blocked by the flame-retardant material 11, so that the flame is prevented from spreading into the oiling machine body 1, the effective fire extinction is realized, the flame-retardant effect is achieved, and the integral flame-retardant and explosion-proof safety performance is realized due to the combination property.
As a preferred embodiment, it needs to be further described in this embodiment that the lower portion of the fuel dispenser body 1 is provided with a groove, the flame retardant box 4 is disposed in the groove in a matching manner, and the flame retardant box 4 is connected with the fuel dispenser body 1 through a plurality of screws, so that the flame retardant box 4 is convenient to assemble and disassemble, after a disposable fire disaster occurs, if the two flame retardant connecting ends 301 are disconnected, the flame retardant box 4 is convenient to disassemble for maintenance, no direct replacement is needed, and the cost is saved.
In this embodiment, the fire-retardant box 4 is provided with the handles 401, which is convenient for taking the fire-retardant box 4, and two handles 401 are preferably provided, and the two handles 401 may be respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the fire-retardant box 4, or may be respectively provided at the left and right ends of the outer side of the fire-retardant box 4, and may be set according to practical situations.
As a preferred embodiment, it should be further described in this embodiment that two partition boards 5 are inserted into the flame retardant box 4, the two partition boards 5 are inserted into two opposite inner walls of the flame retardant box 4 in a staggered manner, and the sum of the lengths of the two partition boards 5 is greater than the distance between the two opposite inner walls, so that when a fire happens accidentally, the two partition boards 5 can be covered with the flame retardant material 11, and when the fire spreads into the flame retardant box 4, the fire can be effectively blocked by the flame retardant material 11 on the two partition boards 5, so as to avoid the fire spreading into the fuel dispenser body 1; u-shaped grooves 501 are formed in the two partition boards 5, and the opening directions of the two U-shaped grooves 501 are opposite; the oil filling pipe 3 passes through the two U-shaped grooves 501, the stability of the oil filling pipe 3 can be enhanced through the two U-shaped grooves 501, meanwhile, the partition board 5 can be used for properly encircling the oil filling pipe 3, then the fire is prevented from being ignited by the flame retardant material 11 covered on the partition board 5, the two flame-retardant connecting ends 301 are positioned between the two partition boards 5, and when the fire spreads between the two partition boards 5, the flame retardant material 11 on the inner walls of the two partition boards 5 and the surrounding flame retardant box 4 can rapidly extinguish the fire, so that the safety coefficient is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, it should be further described that, in this embodiment, at least two connection mechanisms are provided on the oil filling pipe 3, the two connection mechanisms are mutually matched, so that the two flame-retardant connection ends 301 can be connected more stably, each connection mechanism includes two connection plates 6, the two connection plates 6 are respectively installed on two sections of the oil filling pipe 3 corresponding to the two flame-retardant connection ends 301, the two connection plates 6 are connected by the compression spring 7, and a first electromagnet is provided on one of the connection plates 6, so that the other connection plate 6 is adsorbed under the condition that the first electromagnet is electrified, the two flame-retardant connection ends 301 are guaranteed to be butted together, and meanwhile, when the flame detector detects the flame, the compression spring 7 can play a role in exerting a force far away from each other on the two connection plates 6, so as to rapidly disconnect the two flame-retardant connection ends 301.
As a preferred embodiment, it should be further explained in this example that the flame retardant material 11 is a polyurethane foam flame retardant material; the heater 10 is arranged in the flame retardant box 4, and the heater 10 is arranged close to the two flame-proof connecting ends 301 and is used for heating the polyurethane foam flame retardant materials near the two flame-proof connecting ends 301 when the fire detector detects the fire. Polyurethane foam is prepared by polymerizing and foaming isocyanate and hydroxyl compound, and can be divided into soft and hard according to the hardness, wherein the soft is a main variety and is also a product adopted in the application. In general, it has excellent elasticity, softness, elongation and compression strength; good chemical stability, resistance to many solvents and oils; the wear resistance is excellent and is 20 times larger than that of natural sponge; also has excellent processability, heat insulation, adhesion and other properties, and is a buffer material with excellent properties. Polyurethane foams generally have flame retardancy increased by the addition of flame retardants to retard combustion, smoke and even self-extinguish the fire area. Polyols containing flame retardant elements, i.e. reactive flame retardants, can also be used as foam raw materials. The fire retardant can absorb heat and decompose into nonflammable substances at or near the ignition temperature, effectively block the two flame-proof connecting ends 301 and prevent fire from spreading into the oiling machine body 1.
As a preferred embodiment, it should be further described in this embodiment that two stop bars 8 are inserted into the flame retardant box 4, and one ends of the two stop bars 8 penetrating into the flame retardant box 4 respectively penetrate through the two partition boards 5, so as to further enhance the stability of the two partition boards 5.
As a preferred embodiment, it should be further explained that, in this embodiment, an opening is provided at an end of the flame retardant tank 4 facing the outside of the fuel dispenser body 1, a tank cover 9 is installed in the opening, a section of fuel filler pipe 3 penetrates through the tank cover 9, and the tank cover 9 is fixedly connected with a section of fuel filler pipe 3 penetrating through the tank cover 9, for example, when the fuel filler pipe 3 outside the fuel dispenser body 1 fires, if allowed, the external fuel filler pipe 3 can be pulled out at a certain time, so as to avoid the fire spreading inside the fuel dispenser body 1; the third electromagnet is arranged in the flame retardant box 4 and used for adsorbing the box cover 9, and meanwhile, when the fire detector detects fire, the power is cut off, so that the magnetic force is lost, the internal condition of the flame retardant box 4 is conveniently observed, and meanwhile, the oiling pipe 3 outside the oiling machine body 1 is conveniently pulled out.
Embodiment two:
the present embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment, and the specific differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment are:
as a preferred embodiment, it should be further described that, in this embodiment, at least two connection mechanisms are provided on the oil filling pipe 3, the two connection mechanisms are mutually matched, so that the two flame-retardant connection ends 301 can be connected more stably, each connection mechanism includes two connection plates 6, the two connection plates 6 are respectively installed on two sections of the oil filling pipe 3 corresponding to the two flame-retardant connection ends 301, the two connection plates 6 are connected through tension springs, one end of each tension spring is connected with one connection plate 6, the other end of each tension spring is connected with a second electromagnet, so that the other connection plate 6 is adsorbed under the condition that the second electromagnet is electrified, at this time, the tension springs are in a stretched state, so that the two flame-retardant connection ends 301 are butted together, at the same time, when the fire detector detects the fire, the power is cut off, the magnetic force is lost, the tension springs shrink rapidly, the two flame-retardant connection ends 301 lose tension, and are disconnected naturally.
Embodiment III:
the present embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and the specific differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment or the second embodiment are:
as a preferred embodiment, it should be further described in this embodiment that the flame retardant tank 4 includes a bottom plate and four side plates installed on the bottom plate, where the four side plates are all connected to the bottom plate by screws, and the whole may be detached, so that the assembly and disassembly of the flame retardant tank 4 are more convenient.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The flame-retardant explosion-proof gas station is characterized by comprising a fuel dispenser body (1), a fuel dispenser (2) arranged outside the fuel dispenser body (1) and a fuel dispenser pipe (3) for connecting the fuel dispenser body (1) and the fuel dispenser (2), wherein the shell of the fuel dispenser body (1) is made of explosion-proof materials; the lower part of the oiling machine body (1) is detachably connected with a flame-retardant box (4), and an oiling pipe (3) penetrates through the flame-retardant box (4); the fire-retardant oil filling device is characterized in that a fire-retardant material (11) is arranged in the fire-retardant box (4), two fire-retardant connecting ends (301) are arranged in the fire-retardant box (4) through the oil filling pipe (3), the two fire-retardant connecting ends (301) are detachably connected through a connecting mechanism, fire detectors are arranged outside the oil filling gun (2) and the fire-retardant box (4), and are used for disconnecting the two fire-retardant connecting ends (301) through the connecting mechanism when the fire detectors detect fire, and the two fire-retardant connecting ends (301) are blocked through the fire-retardant material (11); two partition boards (5) are inserted into the flame-retardant box (4), the two partition boards (5) are inserted into two opposite inner walls of the flame-retardant box (4) in a staggered mode, and the sum of the lengths of the two partition boards (5) is larger than the interval between the two opposite inner walls; u-shaped grooves (501) are formed in the two partition plates (5), and the opening directions of the two U-shaped grooves (501) are opposite; the oil filling pipe (3) passes through the two U-shaped grooves (501), and the two flame-proof connecting ends (301) are positioned between the two partition plates (5).
2. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof gas station according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of the oiling machine body (1) is provided with a groove, the flame-retardant box (4) is arranged in the groove in a matching way, and the flame-retardant box (4) is connected with the oiling machine body (1) through a plurality of screws.
3. A flame retardant and explosion proof filling station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the flame retardant tank (4) is provided with a handle (401).
4. Flame-retardant and explosion-proof gas station according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil filling pipe (3) is provided with at least two connecting mechanisms, each connecting mechanism comprises two connecting plates (6), the two connecting plates (6) are respectively arranged on the two sections of oil filling pipes (3) corresponding to the two flame-retardant connecting ends (301), the two connecting plates (6) are connected through a compression spring (7), and a first electromagnet is arranged on one connecting plate (6) for adsorbing the other connecting plate (6) under the condition that the first electromagnet is electrified, and meanwhile, the magnetic force is lost when the fire detector detects the fire.
5. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof gas station according to claim 1, wherein the oil filling pipe (3) is provided with at least two connecting mechanisms, each connecting mechanism comprises two connecting plates (6), the two connecting plates (6) are respectively arranged on the two sections of oil filling pipes (3) corresponding to the two flame-retardant connecting ends (301), the two connecting plates (6) are connected through tension springs, one end of each tension spring is connected with one connecting plate (6), the other end of each tension spring is connected with a second electromagnet, the other connecting plate (6) is adsorbed under the condition that the second electromagnet is electrified, and meanwhile, the magnetic force is lost when the fire detector detects fire.
6. A flame retardant and explosion proof gasoline station according to claim 1, 4 or 5, characterized in that the flame retardant material (11) is a polyurethane foam flame retardant material; the fire-retardant box (4) is internally provided with a heater (10), and the heater (10) is arranged close to the two fire-retardant connecting ends (301) and is used for heating polyurethane foam fire-retardant materials near the two fire-retardant connecting ends (301) when the fire detector detects fire.
7. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof gas station according to claim 1, wherein the flame-retardant box (4) is inserted with two limit rods (8), and one ends of the two limit rods (8) penetrating through the flame-retardant box (4) penetrate through the two partition boards (5) respectively.
8. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof gas station according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in one end of the flame-retardant tank (4) facing the outside of the oiling machine body (1), a tank cover (9) is arranged in the opening, one section of oiling pipe (3) penetrates through the tank cover (9), and the tank cover (9) is fixedly connected with one section of oiling pipe (3) penetrating through the tank cover (9); the fire-retardant box (4) is internally provided with a third electromagnet, and is used for adsorbing the box cover (9) through the third electromagnet, and meanwhile, when the fire light detector detects the fire light, the power is cut off, and the magnetic force is lost.
9. A flame retardant and explosion proof gasoline station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flame retardant tank (4) comprises a base plate and four side plates mounted on the base plate, the four side plates being connected to the base plate by screws.
CN202110827294.5A 2021-07-21 2021-07-21 Flame-retardant explosion-proof filling station Active CN113492807B (en)

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CN113492807B true CN113492807B (en) 2023-11-21

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KR19980047871A (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-09-15 박병재 Fuel Lubricator Safety Structure
KR20110110405A (en) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-07 전북대학교산학협력단 Refuel apparatus having vaporsave function and static electricity removal function
CN205802993U (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-14 深圳市尚佳能源网络有限责任公司 Nozzle
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