CN113491221A - Edible mushroom cultivation control by temperature change auxiliary device - Google Patents
Edible mushroom cultivation control by temperature change auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113491221A CN113491221A CN202110648380.XA CN202110648380A CN113491221A CN 113491221 A CN113491221 A CN 113491221A CN 202110648380 A CN202110648380 A CN 202110648380A CN 113491221 A CN113491221 A CN 113491221A
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an auxiliary device, in particular to a temperature control auxiliary device for edible mushroom cultivation. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the edible fungus cultivation temperature control auxiliary device can automatically measure the temperature and control the temperature. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation control by temperature change auxiliary device, includes frame, storage rack, backup pad and filter, and the equal symmetry in diapire both sides is equipped with the storage rack in the frame, is equipped with the backup pad between the storage rack top, and the lower part is equipped with the filter in the backup pad. Through the cooperation between spraying mechanism and the storage mechanism, can realize the ambient temperature of auto-induction domestic fungus, when the temperature is higher than rated temperature, spray water to the domestic fungus automatically, when the temperature is less than rated temperature, the automatic shutdown water spray not only can play the effect of cooling like this, can play the effect to the domestic fungus watering, promotion growth in addition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an auxiliary device, in particular to a temperature control auxiliary device for edible mushroom cultivation.
Background
At present, the price of domestic fungus mushroom rises day by day, and along with people beautify the family attach importance to day by day and to the continuous improvement of domestic fungus mushroom safety requirement, many families tend to cultivate the fungus mushroom by oneself, but all be higher to the requirement of environment humiture in the cultivation in-process of fungus mushroom, current fungus mushroom cultivation technique and fungus mushroom cultivation device are only applicable to large-scale batch production cultivation, and the place in the residential environment of family or office space is less relatively and the humiture of unable accurate control environment.
Present artificial cultivation needs to plant the domestic fungus in planting the case, then will measure regularly and plant the temperature of incasement, then according to domestic fungus planting condition, controls the temperature of planting the incasement, carries out artifical watering and cools down, and not only complex operation operates like this, measures moreover and to have the error, leads to destroying the growing environment of domestic fungus, consequently designs one kind both can automatic measure the temperature, but also can automatic control temperature's domestic fungus cultivation control by temperature change auxiliary device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome present artificial cultivation, not only complex operation is operated, and the measurement has the error moreover, leads to destroying the shortcoming of the growing environment of domestic fungus, and the technical problem that solve is: the edible fungus cultivation temperature control auxiliary device can automatically measure the temperature and control the temperature.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation control by temperature change auxiliary device, which comprises a frame, the storage rack, the backup pad, the filter, temperature-sensing ware, the fan, touch switch, sprinkler structure and storage mechanism, the equal symmetry in diapire both sides is equipped with the storage rack in the frame, be equipped with the backup pad between the storage rack top, the lower part is equipped with the filter in the backup pad, frame one side is connected with temperature-sensing ware, the frame both sides all are connected with the fan, frame one side is equipped with touch switch, touch switch passes through the electric wire and the fan is connected, be equipped with sprinkler structure on the frame, be equipped with storage mechanism on the frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the spraying mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor, a first slide rail, a first bracket, a first water tank, a first pulley, a hose, a spraying pipe, a first rotating shaft, a fixed frame, a sliding block, a chain and a belt, wherein the speed reducing motor is arranged on one side of the top of a frame, the first slide rail is connected on two sides of the frame, the first bracket is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame, the first water tank is connected between the first slide rails in a sliding manner, the four first pulleys are rotatably connected on two sides of the first water tank, the hose is connected on two sides of the bottom of the first water tank, the spraying pipe is slidably connected in the middle of the lower part of the first water tank, the top of the spraying pipe is connected with the hose, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the inner side of the first bracket, the fixed frame is arranged in the middle of the upper part of two sides of the first water tank, the sliding block is slidably connected on the fixed frame, the chain wheels are wound between the first rotating shafts on the same side in a transverse direction, the sliding block is connected with the chain, and the belt is wound between the outer side of the first rotating shaft on the left side and the two sides of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor through the transmission wheel.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the storage mechanism comprises a second support, a second water tank, a water inlet pipe, a fixed pipe, a sliding plug, a first telescopic rod and water spraying pipes, wherein the second support is connected to two sides of the top of the frame, the second water tank is arranged between the second supports, the water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the second water tank, the two water spraying pipes are arranged on one side of the bottom of the second water tank, the water spraying pipes penetrate through the frame, the fixed pipes are connected to two sides of the lower portion of the second water tank, the first telescopic rods are connected to two sides of the lower portion of the fixed pipes, first return springs are arranged in the first telescopic rods, the sliding plugs are connected in the fixed pipes in a sliding mode, and the lower portions of the sliding plugs are connected with the bottoms of the first telescopic rods.
As a preferable technical scheme, the spraying device further comprises a shaking mechanism, the shaking mechanism comprises a first fixed block, a second pulley and a second slide rail, the second slide rail is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the inner wall of the frame, the first fixed block is arranged on one side of the spraying pipe, the second pulley is rotatably connected to the top of the first fixed block, and the second pulley is slidably connected with the second slide rail.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a third bracket, a fourth bracket, a rotating plate, a first rotating rod, a first connecting rod, a second telescopic rod, a second rotating rod, a third connecting rod, a second fixed block, a third rotating rod, an electromagnet, a torsion spring, a fifth bracket, a push rod and a cam, the third bracket is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the frame, the fourth brackets are arranged on four sides of the frame, 6 rotating plates are rotatably connected between the fourth brackets on the same longitudinal side, the first rotating rods are arranged at the bottoms of the rotating plates in the second row on two sides, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected on one side of the top of the first rotating rod, the second connecting rod is slidably connected in the third bracket, the two sides of the second connecting rod are rotatably connected with the first connecting rod, the second telescopic rod is arranged between the top of the third bracket and the second connecting rod on one side, be equipped with second reset spring in the second telescopic link, the commentaries on classics board bottom of one side and the commentaries on classics board top of one side all are equipped with the second bull stick, equal rotary type is connected with the third connecting rod between two adjacent second bull sticks, inner frame wall one side is equipped with the second fixed block, the rotary type is connected with the third bull stick between second fixed block bottom and the fourth support, third bull stick bottom and the commentaries on classics board of homonymy are connected, be connected with torque spring between third bull stick lower part and the fourth support, inner frame wall one side is equipped with the electro-magnet, inner frame wall one side is equipped with the fifth support, the sliding type is connected with the push rod on the push rod, push rod one side and the movable connection of third bull stick, a commentaries on classics board top on the left side is equipped with the cam.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water-saving device also comprises a heat dissipation mechanism, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a sixth bracket, a third water tank, a seventh bracket and a first water outlet pipe, the water outlet valve, first pull rod, third telescopic link and water spray strip, the outer wall of frame one side is equipped with the sixth support, the sixth support top is equipped with the third water tank, third water tank top one side and spray pipe connection, the inner wall of frame one side is equipped with the seventh support, sliding connection has first pull rod on the seventh support, third water tank both sides all are connected with first outlet pipe, first outlet pipe upper portion is equipped with the outlet valve, outlet valve and first pull rod sliding connection, be equipped with the third telescopic link between first pull rod one side and the outlet valve, be equipped with third reset spring in the third telescopic link, all be equipped with water spray strip between two first outlet pipe bottoms in the middle and between two first outlet pipe lower parts of both sides.
As a preferable technical scheme, the water level detection device further comprises a recycling mechanism, the recycling mechanism comprises an eighth support, a storage box, a collecting plate, a collecting pipe, a recycling pipe, a ninth support, a water pump and a liquid level sensor, the eighth support is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the supporting plate, the storage box is arranged on the eighth support, the collecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the collecting pipe is connected between the top of the storage box and the bottom of the collecting plate, the liquid level sensors are arranged on two sides in the storage box, the recycling pipe is arranged between one side of the frame and the storage box, the ninth support is arranged on one side of the top of the frame, the water pump is arranged at the top of the ninth support, one side of the water pump is connected with the recycling pipe, and one side of the water pump is connected with the second water tank.
As a preferable technical scheme, the device further comprises a covering mechanism, the covering mechanism comprises a fourth rotating rod, a third fixing block, a second pull rod and a compression spring, the detachable fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the upper portion of the frame, the third fixing blocks are connected to two sides of the inner bottom wall of the frame, the second pull rod is slidably connected between one sides of the third fixing blocks, and the compression spring is arranged between two sides of the second pull rod and the third fixing blocks.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the liquid level sensor further comprises a control box, the control box is arranged on the right side of the top of the frame and comprises a control module and a power module, the power module is connected with a power master switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the control module is electrically connected with a DS1302 circuit and a 24C02 circuit, and a temperature sensor is connected with the liquid level sensor through an electric property and the control module; the electromagnet, the speed reducing motor and the water pump are all connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. through the cooperation between spraying mechanism and the storage mechanism, can realize the ambient temperature of auto-induction domestic fungus, when the temperature is higher than rated temperature, spray water to the domestic fungus automatically, when the temperature is less than rated temperature, the automatic shutdown water spray not only can play the effect of cooling like this, can play the effect to the domestic fungus watering, promotion growth in addition.
2. Through the cooperation between slewing mechanism and the heat dissipation mechanism, can automatic start and close the fan, need not manual operation labour saving and time saving, can reach automatic opening simultaneously and change the board, change the board and be opened, play the effect of ventilation, self-closing changes the board, plays the effect that blocks the dust, can dispel the heat automatically moreover.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a spraying mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a first portion of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second portion of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the shaking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at B.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at C.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a first portion of the recovery mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a second portion of the recovery mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of a third part of the recycling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the covering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a second part of the covering mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a circuit schematic of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-frame, 2-storage rack, 3-support plate, 4-filter plate, 5-control box, 51-temperature sensor, 6-fan, 7-touch switch, 8-spraying mechanism, 81-speed reducing motor, 82-first slide rail, 83-first support, 84-first water tank, 85-first pulley, 86-hose, 87-spraying pipe, 88-first rotating shaft, 89-fixed frame, 810-slide block, 811-chain, 812-belt, 9-storage mechanism, 91-second support, 911-second water tank, 92-water inlet pipe, 93-fixed pipe, 94-slide plug, 95-first telescopic rod, 96-water spraying pipe, 10-shaking mechanism, 101-first fixed block, 102-a second pulley, 103-a second sliding rail, 11-a rotating mechanism, 111-a third support, 112-a fourth support, 113-a rotating plate, 114-a first rotating rod, 115-a first connecting rod, 116-a second connecting rod, 117-a second telescopic rod, 118-a second rotating rod, 119-a third connecting rod, 1110-a second fixed block, 1111-a third rotating rod, 1112-an electromagnet, 1113-a torsion spring, 1114-a fifth support, 1115-a push rod, 1116-a cam, 12-a heat dissipation mechanism, 121-a sixth support, 122-a third water tank, 123-a seventh support, 124-a first water outlet pipe, 125-a water outlet valve, 126-a first pulling rod, 127-a third telescopic rod, 128-a water spray bar, 13-a recovery mechanism, 131-an eighth bracket, 132-a storage tank, 133-a collection plate, 134-a collection pipe, 135-a recovery pipe, 136-a ninth bracket, 137-a water pump, 138-a liquid level sensor, 14-a covering mechanism, 141-a fourth rotating rod, 142-a third fixed block, 143-a second pull rod and 144-a compression spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation control by temperature change auxiliary device, as shown in fig. 1-6, including frame 1, storage rack 2, backup pad 3, filter 4, temperature-sensing ware 51, fan 6, touch switch 7, sprinkler mechanism 8 and storage mechanism 9, the equal front and back symmetry in the bottom wall left and right sides is equipped with storage rack 2 in frame 1, be equipped with backup pad 3 between storage rack 2 top, the lower part is equipped with filter 4 in the backup pad 3, frame 1 inner wall upper portion right side is connected with temperature-sensing ware 51, the upper and lower both sides in frame 1 left part all are connected with fan 6, frame 1 upper left side is equipped with touch switch 7, touch switch 7 passes through the electric wire and fan 6 connects, be equipped with sprinkler mechanism 8 on the frame 1, be equipped with storage mechanism 9 on the frame 1.
The spraying mechanism 8 comprises a speed reducing motor 81, a first slide rail 82, a first bracket 83, a first water tank 84, a first pulley 85, a hose 86, a spraying pipe 87, a first rotating shaft 88, a fixed frame 89, a sliding block 810, a chain 811 and a belt 812, wherein the speed reducing motor 81 is arranged on the left side of the top of the frame 1, the first slide rail 82 is connected with the front and back sides of the upper part of the frame 1, the first bracket 83 is symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the upper part of the frame 1, the first water tank 84 is connected between the first slide rails 82 in a sliding way, the four first pulleys 85 are rotatably connected with the front and back sides of the first water tank 84, the first pulley 85 rolls on the first slide rail 82, the hose 86 is connected with the front and back sides of the bottom of the first water tank 84, the spraying pipe 87 is slidably connected with the middle of the lower part of the first water tank 84, the top of the spraying pipe 87 is connected with the hose 86, the first rotating shaft 88 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the first bracket 83, all be equipped with fixed frame 89 in the middle of the upper portion of first water tank 84 front and back both sides, all be connected with the sliding block 810 on the fixed frame 89 sliding type, all around having the chain 811 through the sprocket between the first pivot 88 of horizontal homonymy, sliding block 810 and chain 811 are connected, and the belt 812 is wound through the transfer gear between the left first pivot 88 outside and the gear motor 81 output shaft front and back both sides.
When people need to control the temperature of edible fungi, the equipment can be used, the edible fungi are placed on the supporting plate 3 firstly, then the equipment is electrified, the rated temperature of the temperature sensor 51 is adjusted according to the temperature stored by the edible fungi, then water is filled into the second water tank 911 through the water inlet pipe 92, so that the water is sprayed out from the water spray pipe 96, meanwhile, the water is filled into the first water tank 84, when the temperature is higher than the rated temperature, the temperature sensor 51 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal and then starts the speed reducing motor 81, meanwhile, people manually press the touch switch 7, the fan 6 is opened, the wind direction blows away the water, so that the water blows towards the edible fungi, the heat dissipation effect can be achieved, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 81 rotates to drive the belt 812 to rotate through the conveying wheel, so that the first rotating shaft 88, the chain wheel and the chain 811 rotate, the chain 811 rotates to drive the sliding block 810 to move left and right, the sliding block 810 moves left and right to drive the fixed frame 89 and the first water tank 84 to move left and right, the first water tank 84 moves left and right to drive the hose 86 and the spray pipe 87 to move left and right, the spray pipe 87 moves left and right to spray water downwards, the sprayed water is sprayed on the edible fungi, the effect of reducing the temperature and promoting the growth of the edible fungi can be achieved, when the first water tank 84 moves left and contacts with the sliding plug 94, the sliding plug 94 is moved upward, the first telescopic rod 95 and the first return spring are compressed, and at this time, water flows downward into the first water tank 84 through the fixed pipe 93 for replenishing water, and when the first water tank 84 moves rightward and the sliding plug 94 is separated, under the action of the first telescopic rod 95 and the first return spring, the sliding plug 94 is driven to move downwards to be reset, so that water stops flowing out, and the water is filtered by the filter plate 4, so that the water flows out downwards; when the temperature is lower than the rated temperature, the temperature sensor 51 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal, the speed reducing motor 81 is turned off, the speed reducing motor 81 stops working, meanwhile, people turn off the touch switch 7, water spraying can be stopped, and the fan 6 stops working.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20, the shaking device 10 further comprises a shaking mechanism 10, wherein the shaking mechanism 10 comprises a first fixed block 101, a second pulley 102 and a second slide rail 103, the second slide rail 103 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the inner wall of the frame 1, the first fixed block 101 is arranged on the front side of the spray pipe 87, the second pulley 102 is rotatably connected to the top of the first fixed block 101, and the second pulley 102 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 103.
The spraying pipe 87 moves left and right to drive the first fixing block 101 and the second pulley 102 to move left and right, under the action of the second sliding rail 103, the second pulley 102 moves front and back to drive the first fixing block 101 to move front and back, the first fixing block 101 moves front and back to drive the spraying pipe 87 to move front and back, and the spraying pipe 87 moves front and back to uniformly spray water, so that the water can be sprayed out more uniformly.
The device also comprises a rotating mechanism 11, wherein the rotating mechanism 11 comprises a third support 111, a fourth support 112, rotating plates 113, a first rotating rod 114, a first connecting rod 115, a second connecting rod 116, a second telescopic rod 117, a second rotating rod 118, a third connecting rod 119, a second fixed block 1110, a third rotating rod 1111, an electromagnet 1112, a torsion spring 1113, a fifth support 1114, a push rod 1115 and a cam 1116, the third support 111 is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the frame 1, the upper side and the lower side of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the frame 1 are respectively provided with the fourth support 112, 6 rotating plates 113 are rotatably connected between the fourth supports 112 at the same longitudinal side, the total number of the rotating plates 113 is 12, the bottoms of the rotating plates 113 of the second row at the left side and the right side are respectively provided with the first rotating rod 114, the rear side of the top of the first rotating rod 114 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 115, the second connecting rod 116 is slidably connected in the third support 111, the left side and the right side of the second connecting rod 116 are respectively connected with the first connecting rod 115, a second telescopic rod 117 is arranged between the top of the third support 111 and the second connecting rod 116 on the left side, a second return spring is arranged in the second telescopic rod 117, second rotating rods 118 are arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 113 on the left side and the top of the rotating plate 113 on the right side, a third connecting rod 119 is rotatably connected between two adjacent second rotating rods 118, a second fixed block 1110 is arranged on the upper left side of the inner wall of the frame 1, a third rotating rod 1111 is rotatably connected between the bottom of the second fixed block 1110 and the fourth support 112, the bottom of the third rotating rod 1111 is connected with the rotating plate 113 on the same side, a torsion spring 1113 is connected between the lower part of the third rotating rod 1111 and the fourth support 112, an electromagnet 1112 is arranged on the upper left side of the inner wall of the frame 1, the electromagnet 1112 is positioned below the second fixed block 1110, a fifth support 1114 is arranged on the upper left side of the inner wall of the frame 1, the fifth support 1114 is positioned on the rear side of the electromagnet 1112, a push rod 1115 is slidably connected with a push rod 1115, the left side of the push rod 1115 is movably connected with the third rotating rod 1111, the right side of the push rod 1115 is in contact fit with the first water tank 84, and the top of the middle rotating plate 113 on the left side is provided with a cam 1116.
When the speed reducing motor 81 is turned on, the control module starts the electromagnet 1112, when the first water tank 84 moves to the left and contacts the push rod 1115, the push rod 1115 moves to the left to drive the third rotating rod 1111 to rotate, the torsion spring 1113 is twisted, when the third rotating rod 1111 contacts with the electromagnet 1112, because the third rotating rod 1111 is made of iron, the electromagnet 1112 adsorbs the third rotating rod 1111, when the third rotating rod 1111 contacts with the touch switch 7, the fan 6 is automatically turned on, the third rotating rod 1111 rotates to drive the rotating plates 113 on the same side to rotate, the rotating plates 113 on the same side rotate to drive the second rotating rod 118 to rotate through the third connecting rod 119, all the rotating plates 113 on the left rotate to open, the cam 1116 rotates therewith, the rotating plates 113 on the left rotate to drive the first rotating rod 114 on the left to rotate, the second connecting rod 116, the second telescopic rod 117 moves to the right, and the second return spring is compressed, the second connecting rod 116 moves rightwards to drive the first rotating rod 114 on the right side to rotate, so that all the rotating plates 113 on the right side are driven to rotate and open, and after the rotating plates 113 rotate and open, when the fan 6 blows air, the air can be blown to the edible fungi; when the speed reducing motor 81 is turned off, the control module turns off the electromagnet 1112, after the electromagnet 1112 loses magnetism, the third rotating rod 1111 is driven to rotate and reset under the action of the torsion spring 1113, when the third rotating rod 1111 is separated from the touch switch 7, the fan 6 is automatically turned off, the third rotating rod 1111 rotates and resets to drive the push rod 1115 to move rightwards and reset, under the action of the second reset spring, the second telescopic rod 117 is stretched to drive the second connecting rod 116 to move leftwards and reset, so that all the rotating plates 113 rotate and reset, and the cam 1116 rotates and resets; the rotation plate 113 can be automatically rotated to be opened or closed by repeating the above operations, so that the ventilation effect is achieved.
The heat dissipation device further comprises a heat dissipation mechanism 12, the heat dissipation mechanism 12 comprises a sixth support 121, a third water tank 122, a seventh support 123, a first water outlet pipe 124, a water outlet valve 125, a first pull rod 126, a third expansion link 127 and a water spray bar 128, the sixth support 121 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper portion of the left side of the frame 1, the third water tank 122 is arranged on the top of the sixth support 121, the front side of the top of the third water tank 122 is connected with the water spray pipe 96, the seventh support 123 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper portion of the left side of the frame 1, the first pull rod 126 is slidably connected with the seventh support 123, the rear side of the first pull rod 126 is in contact fit with the cam 1116, the first water outlet pipe 124 is connected with the front side and the rear side of the third water tank 122, the lower portion of the first water outlet pipe 124 is connected with the lower portion of the fan 6, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the third water tank 122 are connected with the upper portion of the fan 6, the water outlet valve 125 is arranged on the upper portion of the first water outlet pipe 124, the water outlet valve 125 is slidably connected with the first pull rod 126, the third expansion link 127 is arranged between the front side of the first pull rod 126 and the water outlet valve 125, a third return spring is arranged in the third telescopic rod 127, and water spray strips 128 are arranged between the bottoms of the two first water outlet pipes 124 in the middle and between the lower parts of the two first water outlet pipes 124 at the front and rear sides.
The water flows into the third water tank 122 through the water spraying pipe 96, when the cam 1116 contacts with the first pull rod 126, the first pull rod 126 moves forwards, the third telescopic rod 127 and the third return spring are stretched, the first pull rod 126 moves forwards, a hole formed in the first pull rod 126 is overlapped with the first water outlet pipe 124, at the moment, the water flows onto the water spraying strip 128 through the first water outlet pipe 124, and is sprayed out of the fan 6 from the water spraying strip 128, so that the fan 6 can blow away the water, and the effect of cooling the edible fungi is achieved; when the cam 1116 and the first pull rod 126 are separated, under the action of the third telescopic rod 127 and the third return spring, the first pull rod 126 is driven to move backwards to reset, so that the hole formed in the first pull rod 126 is staggered with the first water outlet pipe 124, water cannot flow out at the moment, and the water can be blown away by repeating the above operations to play a role in cooling.
Still including retrieving mechanism 13, retrieve mechanism 13 including eighth support 131, storage tank 132, collecting plate 133, collecting pipe 134, recovery tube 135, ninth support 136, water pump 137 and liquid level inductor 138, be equipped with eighth support 131 in the middle of the 3 bottoms of backup pad, be equipped with storage tank 132 on the eighth support 131, 3 bottoms of backup pad are equipped with collecting plate 133, be connected with collecting pipe 134 between storage tank 132 top and the collecting plate 133 bottom, all be equipped with liquid level inductor 138 about left in the storage tank 132, be equipped with recovery tube 135 between frame 1 rear side and the storage tank 132, the middle of frame 1 top rear side is equipped with ninth support 136, ninth support 136 top is equipped with water pump 137, water pump 137 rear side and recovery tube 135 connect, water pump 137 front side and second water tank 911 connect.
Collect in flowing to the collecting plate 133 when water passes through filter 4, flow in storage tank 132 through collecting pipe 134 afterwards, when water is higher than liquid level inductor 138, liquid level inductor 138 signals, after control module received the signal, make water pump 137 opened, make water pass through recovery tube 135 and water pump 137, be pumped into and carry out recycle in second water tank 911, when water is less than liquid level inductor 138, liquid level inductor 138 signals, after control module received the signal, make water pump 137 closed, can realize drawing water automatically like this, make water enough recycle, reach the effect of water conservation.
Still including hiding mechanism 14, hiding mechanism 14 is including fourth bull stick 141, third fixed block 142, second pull rod 143 and compression spring 144, frame 1 upper portion front side is the rotation type and is connected with detachable fourth bull stick 141, the left and right sides of diapire front side all is connected with third fixed block 142 in the frame 1, sliding connection has second pull rod 143 between the third fixed block 142 front side, all is equipped with compression spring 144 between the second pull rod 143 left and right sides and the third fixed block 142.
When the edible fungi need to be covered, the fourth rotating rod 141 can be taken down, then the plastic film is sleeved on the fourth rotating rod 141, then the fourth rotating rod 141 is reset, then the second pull rod 143 is moved forwards, so that the compression spring 144 is compressed, then the plastic film is pulled downwards, so that the lower end of the plastic film is inserted into the third fixed block 142, the hand is loosened, and under the action of the compression spring 144, the second pull rod 143 is moved backwards to fix the plastic film; therefore, the plastic film can play a role in blocking dust for the edible fungi.
The temperature sensor is characterized by further comprising a control box 5, the control box 5 is arranged on the right side of the top of the frame 1, the control box 5 comprises a control module and a power module, the power module is connected with a power master switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the control module is electrically connected with the DS1302 circuit and the 24C02 circuit, and the temperature sensor is connected with the liquid level sensor through the control module; the electromagnet 1112, the speed reducing motor 81 and the water pump 137 are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation control by temperature change auxiliary device which characterized in that: including frame (1), storage rack (2), backup pad (3), filter (4), temperature-sensing ware (51), fan (6), touch switch (7), sprinkler body (8) and storage mechanism (9), the equal symmetry in bottom wall both sides is equipped with storage rack (2) in frame (1), be equipped with backup pad (3) between storage rack (2) top, the lower part is equipped with filter (4) in backup pad (3), frame (1) one side is connected with temperature-sensing ware (51), frame (1) both sides all are connected with fan (6), frame (1) one side is equipped with touch switch (7), touch switch (7) are connected through electric wire and fan (6), be equipped with sprinkler body (8) on frame (1), be equipped with storage mechanism (9) on frame (1).
2. The temperature control auxiliary device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (8) comprises a speed reducing motor (81), first sliding rails (82), first supports (83), first water tanks (84), first pulleys (85), hoses (86), spraying pipes (87), first rotating shafts (88), fixed frames (89), sliding blocks (810), chains (811) and belts (812), wherein the speed reducing motor (81) is arranged on one side of the top of the frame (1), the first sliding rails (82) are connected to two sides of the frame (1), the first supports (83) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame (1), the first water tanks (84) are connected between the first sliding rails (82) in a sliding manner, the four first pulleys (85) are rotatably connected to two sides of each first water tank (84), the hoses (86) are connected to two sides of the bottom of each first water tank (84), the spraying pipes (87) are slidably connected to the middle of the lower parts of the first water tanks (84), the tops of the spraying pipes (87) are connected with the hoses (86), first support (83) inboard equal rotary type is connected with first pivot (88), all be equipped with fixed frame (89) in the middle of the upper portion of first water tank (84) both sides, all slidingly be connected with sliding block (810) on fixed frame (89), all around chain (811) through the sprocket between first pivot (88) of horizontal homonymy, sliding block (810) and chain (811) are connected, the left first pivot (88) outside all with gear motor (81) output shaft between both sides through the transfer gear around there being belt (812).
3. The temperature control auxiliary device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the storage mechanism (9) comprises a second bracket (91), a second water tank (911), a water inlet pipe (92), a fixed pipe (93), a sliding plug (94), a first telescopic rod (95) and a water spraying pipe (96), frame (1) top both sides all are connected with second support (91), be equipped with second water tank (911) between second support (91), second water tank (911) top one side is equipped with inlet tube (92), second water tank (911) bottom one side is equipped with two spray pipes (96), frame (1) is passed in spray pipe (96), second water tank (911) lower part both sides all are connected with fixed pipe (93), fixed pipe (93) lower part both sides all are connected with first telescopic link (95), all be equipped with first reset spring in first telescopic link (95), all slidingtype is connected with sliding plug (94) in fixed pipe (93), sliding plug (94) lower part all is connected with first telescopic link (95) bottom.
4. The temperature control auxiliary device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still including shake mechanism (10), shake mechanism (10) including first fixed block (101), second pulley (102) and second slide rail (103), frame (1) inner wall upper portion one side is equipped with second slide rail (103), and spray pipe (87) one side is equipped with first fixed block (101), and first fixed block (101) top rotary type is connected with second pulley (102), second pulley (102) and second slide rail (103) sliding type are connected.
5. The temperature control auxiliary device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises a rotating mechanism (11), wherein the rotating mechanism (11) comprises a third support (111), a fourth support (112), rotating plates (113), a first rotating rod (114), a first connecting rod (115), a second connecting rod (116), a second telescopic rod (117), a second rotating rod (118), a third connecting rod (119), a second fixed block (1110), a third rotating rod (1111), an electromagnet (1112), a torsion spring (1113), a fifth support (1114), a push rod (1115) and a cam (1116), the third support (111) is arranged in the middle of the bottom wall of the frame (1), the fourth supports (112) are arranged on four sides of the frame (1), 6 rotating plates (113) are rotatably connected between the fourth supports (112) on the same longitudinal side, the first rotating rods (114) are arranged at the bottoms of the rotating plates (113) on the second rows on two sides, the first connecting rod (115) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the first rotating rod (114), a second connecting rod (116) is connected with the third support (111) in an inner sliding manner, two sides of the second connecting rod (116) are rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (115), a second telescopic rod (117) is arranged between the top of the third support (111) and the second connecting rod (116) on one side, a second reset spring is arranged in the second telescopic rod (117), a second rotating rod (118) is arranged at the bottom of a rotating plate (113) on one side and the top of the rotating plate (113) on one side, a third connecting rod (119) is rotatably connected between two adjacent second rotating rods (118), a second fixed block (1110) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the frame (1), a third rotating rod (1111) is rotatably connected between the bottom of the second fixed block (1110) and the fourth support (112), the bottom of the third rotating rod (1111) is connected with the rotating plate (113) on the same side, a torsion spring (1113) is connected between the lower part of the third rotating rod (1111) and the fourth support (112), an electromagnet (1112) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the frame (1), a fifth support (1114) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the frame (1), a push rod (1115) is connected with the push rod (1115) in a sliding mode, one side of the push rod (1115) is movably connected with a third rotating rod (1111), and a cam (1116) is arranged at the top of a rotating plate (113) in the middle of the left side.
6. The temperature control auxiliary device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the water spray device is characterized by further comprising a heat dissipation mechanism (12), the heat dissipation mechanism (12) comprises a sixth support (121), a third water tank (122), a seventh support (123), a first water outlet pipe (124), a water outlet valve (125), a first pull rod (126), a third telescopic rod (127) and a water spray bar (128), the sixth support (121) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the frame (1), the third water tank (122) is arranged on the top of the sixth support (121), one side of the top of the third water tank (122) is connected with the water spray pipe (96), the seventh support (123) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the frame (1), the first pull rod (126) is slidably connected on the seventh support (123), the first water outlet pipe (124) is connected on each of two sides of the third water tank (122), the water outlet valve (125) is arranged on the upper portion of the first water outlet pipe (124), the water outlet valve (125) is slidably connected with the first pull rod (126), the third telescopic rod (127) is arranged between one side of the first pull rod (126) and the water outlet valve (125), a third return spring is arranged in the third telescopic rod (127), and water spraying strips (128) are arranged between the bottoms of the two first water outlet pipes (124) in the middle and between the lower parts of the two first water outlet pipes (124) on the two sides.
7. The temperature control auxiliary device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the device also comprises a recovery mechanism (13), the recovery mechanism (13) comprises an eighth support (131), a storage tank (132), a collecting plate (133), a collecting pipe (134), a recovery pipe (135), a ninth support (136), a water pump (137) and a liquid level sensor (138), the eighth support (131) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the supporting plate (3), the storage tank (132) is arranged on the eighth support (131), the collecting plate (133) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (3), the collecting pipe (134) is connected between the top of the storage tank (132) and the bottom of the collecting plate (133), the liquid level sensors (138) are arranged on two sides in the storage tank (132), the recovery pipe (135) is arranged between one side of the frame (1) and the storage tank (132), the ninth support (136) is arranged on one side of the top of the frame (1), the water pump (137) is arranged on the top of the ninth support (136), one side of the water pump (137) is connected with the recovery pipe (135), one side of the water pump (137) is connected with the second water tank (911).
8. The temperature control auxiliary device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: still including hiding mechanism (14), it is including fourth bull stick (141) to hide mechanism (14), third fixed block (142), second pull rod (143) and compression spring (144), frame (1) upper portion one side rotary type is connected with detachable fourth bull stick (141), the diapire both sides all are connected with third fixed block (142) in frame (1), sliding connection has second pull rod (143) between third fixed block (142) one side, all be equipped with compression spring (144) between second pull rod (143) both sides and third fixed block (142).
9. The temperature control auxiliary device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the liquid level sensor is characterized by further comprising a control box (5), the control box (5) is arranged on the right side of the top of the frame (1), the control box (5) comprises a control module and a power module, the power module is connected with a power master switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the control module is electrically connected with the DS1302 circuit and the 24C02 circuit, and the temperature sensor is connected with the liquid level sensor through the control module; the electromagnet (1112), the speed reducing motor (81) and the water pump (137) are all connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
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| CN202110648380.XA CN113491221B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Edible mushroom cultivation control by temperature change auxiliary device |
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| CN202110648380.XA CN113491221B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Edible mushroom cultivation control by temperature change auxiliary device |
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| CN113491221B CN113491221B (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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| CN115152857A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-11 | 唐明富 | Intelligent tea pile fermentation device |
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