CN113475372A

CN113475372A - Garden irrigation system

Info

Publication number: CN113475372A
Application number: CN202110745548.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵建; 宋剑英; 陈宏彬; 吴伟豪
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhongyu Garden Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhongyu Garden Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-01
Filing date: 2021-07-01
Publication date: 2021-10-08

Abstract

The application relates to a garden irrigation system, which relates to the technical field of irrigation and comprises a group of slide rails, wherein the slide rails are provided with supports in a sliding manner, the slide rails are provided with first sliding assemblies, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the two supports, and the connecting rod is provided with an irrigation plate in a sliding manner; a support plate is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the supports far away from the direction of the connecting rod, a water tank is arranged on the support plate, a water pump is connected to the outer side wall of the water tank, the water pump is connected with a water delivery hose, and one end of the water delivery hose far away from the direction of the water pump is connected with a watering pipe; the watering pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the watering plate, a second sliding assembly is arranged between the supports, and a nozzle is arranged at one end, far away from the direction of the watering plate, of the watering pipe. This application has the plant to each position in the gardens and carries out accurate watering maintenance, improves the effect of system's watering scope.

Description

Garden irrigation system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a garden irrigation system.

Background

At present, landscape builds a green environment through garden lawns and plants, the green plants need water resources to be maintained in the growing process, and an irrigation system is an engineering system which takes water from the water resources and transports the water to the field of the plants through channels, pipelines and auxiliary buildings for irrigation.

The related art is designed with a Chinese patent with an authorization notice number of CN207040420U, and provides a garden energy-saving irrigation system, which comprises an irrigation head body, wherein the irrigation head body is connected with a water delivery hose, the water delivery hose is connected with a rainwater collection device, and the rainwater collection device is used for collecting and storing rainwater; when carrying out the maintenance to the plant, rainwater collection device carries the water resource to irrigation head body direction through the water delivery hose, and irrigation head body sprays the water resource to the realization is to the maintenance of plant.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the spraying range of the irrigation head body in such irrigation system is limited, when the area of the garden is large, the irrigation head body cannot perform accurate watering maintenance on the plants at various positions of the garden, and the irrigation range is limited, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to carry out the accurate maintenance of watering to the plant of each position in the gardens, improve the watering scope of system, this application provides a gardens watering system.

The application provides a gardens irrigation system adopts following technical scheme:

a garden irrigation system comprises a set of slide rails, wherein a support is arranged on the slide rails in a sliding manner, a first sliding assembly is arranged on the slide rails, and the first sliding assembly is used for driving the support to slide on the slide rails; a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the two brackets, and a pouring plate is arranged on the connecting rod in a sliding manner; a support plate is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the supports far away from the direction of the connecting rod, a water tank is arranged on the support plate, a water pump is connected to the outer side wall of the water tank, the water pump is connected with a water delivery hose, and one end of the water delivery hose far away from the direction of the water pump is connected with a watering pipe; the watering pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the watering plate, a second sliding assembly is arranged between the supports and used for driving the watering plate to slide on the connecting rod, and a nozzle is arranged at one end, away from the direction of the watering plate, of the watering pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install this kind of gardens watering system in the gardens, when needing to water the maintenance to subaerial green plant, slide on the slide rail through first subassembly drive support that slides, drive the connecting rod and slide along the length direction of slide rail when two supports slide, then slide along the length direction of connecting rod through second subassembly drive watering board that slides on the connecting rod, thereby slide at two direction control nozzles of mutually perpendicular, the position of nozzle has been changed, the water pump passes through the water delivery hose with the water source in the water tank and carries to watering pipe this moment, watering pipe is from nozzle blowout with the water source, the watering scope of nozzle has been enlarged, need not manual operation, degree of automation is high, carry out the accurate maintenance of watering to the plant of subaerial different positions in order to realize.

Optionally, the first sliding assembly comprises a first motor, a bearing and a screw rod, the first motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rail, the bearing is fixedly arranged at the other end of the sliding rail, one end of the screw rod is connected with a driving shaft of the first motor, the other end of the screw rod is connected with the bearing, and the screw rod is connected with the support through threads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the lead screw through first motor and rotate, the bearing supports the one end that first motor was kept away from to the lead screw, and when the lead screw rotated, the support offseted with the slide rail to the support slides on the slide rail, realizes the quick adjustment to the support position, and the support slides and drives the connecting rod removal.

Optionally, the second subassembly that slides includes drive wheel, driving band and second motor, the drive wheel symmetry is provided with two and rotates respectively and sets up on two supports, the common tensioning cover of driving band is established on the lateral wall of two drive wheels, the second motor is installed on the support, the drive shaft and one of them drive wheel interconnect of second motor, watering board and driving band fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor drives the drive wheel and rotates, has great frictional force between driving band and the drive wheel to the drive wheel drives the driving band and rotates, and pulling watering board when the driving band rotates, and the second motor is just reversing to drive the driving band and is just reversing, thereby realizes that watering board reciprocates fast and slides on the connecting rod, and the accurate position that has changed the nozzle in the garden space.

Optionally, run through on the lateral wall of support and be provided with the bar hole that supplies the water delivery hose to pass, the direction of height along the support of length direction in bar hole sets up, it is provided with the weight plate to slide in the bar hole, the direction of length of weight plate sets up along the direction of width in bar hole, the weight plate offsets with the surface of water delivery hose.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting rod and the supporting plate can be driven to slide when the support slides, when the irrigation plate slides to the direction far away from the water tank, the water delivery hose can be straightened in the horizontal direction when the irrigation plate slides, and the water delivery hose is abutted against the weight plate, so that the weight plate slides to the top of the support in the strip-shaped hole; when the watering board slides to being close to the water tank direction, the water delivery hose relaxs, and the weight disc slides to the bottom of support in the bar shape is downthehole under the action of gravity, presses the water delivery hose when the weight disc slides, and the water delivery hose can be straightened in vertical direction to the watering board is difficult for receiving the water pressure to take place to rock when sliding, has improved the stability of system during operation water delivery hose, reduces the damage of water delivery hose to green plants on every side.

Optionally, the both ends of counterweight plate are provided with the slider, the spout has been seted up along its length direction on the inside wall in bar hole, the slider slides and sets up in the spout, counterweight plate rotates and sets up between two sliders.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the watering board slided, the lateral wall of water delivery hose and counterweight disc offseted, and the water delivery hose is when tensile deformation, and the counterweight disc drives the slider and slides in the spout, and the counterweight disc can rotate between two sliders simultaneously to the water delivery hose slides on the lateral wall of counterweight disc.

Optionally, the two sides of the support are respectively provided with a first guide disc and a second guide disc in a rotating manner, and the water delivery hose is abutted to the outer side walls of the first guide disc and the second guide disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water hose that comes from the water pump passes the bar hole around first positioning disk, and the water hose after passing the bar hole is continuous with the watering pipe around the second positioning disk, and first positioning disk and second positioning disk have played the guide effect to the water hose, have promoted the stability of system's operation.

Optionally, the watering pipe is including fixed pipe and flexible pipe, fixed the setting of pipe is at the lower surface of watering board, fixed pipe and water delivery hose interconnect, flexible pipe box is established on the lateral wall of fixed pipe, the nozzle sets up the one end of keeping away from fixed pipe direction at flexible pipe, the fixed cylinder that is provided with on the lateral wall of fixed pipe, the piston rod of cylinder and the lateral wall reciprocal anchorage of flexible pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the nozzle is when watering the maintenance to the plant of connecting rod below, slides on the lateral wall of fixed pipe through flexible pipe of cylinder control, drives the nozzle when flexible pipe slides and keeps away from or be close to the connecting rod to control the height of nozzle, the nozzle of being convenient for on the one hand sprinkles the maintenance to the plant of co-altitude not, and inside another was sent out the face control nozzle and is stretched into the plant, is favorable to the system to the root of plant maintenance of watering.

Optionally, one end of the fixed pipe facing the telescopic pipe direction is fixedly provided with a sealing ring which is abutted against the inner side wall of the telescopic pipe, and the length direction of the sealing ring is arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixed pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cylinder drive is flexible, the sealing washer offsets with the inside wall of flexible pipe when the outside wall of fixed pipe is slided, and the sealing washer has improved the leakproofness between flexible pipe and the fixed pipe, and the water resource is difficult for overflowing from the watering intraductal when the system is closed, reduces unnecessary extravagant.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the spray nozzles are controlled to move in different directions by arranging the sliding rails, the supports, the first motor, the bearings, the screw rods, the connecting rods, the irrigation plates, the supporting plates, the water tanks, the water pumps, the water delivery hoses, the irrigation pipes, the spray nozzles, the driving wheels, the driving belts and the second motor, so that the water spraying range of the spray nozzles is expanded, manual operation is not needed, the automation degree is high, and accurate water spraying maintenance of plants at different positions on the ground is realized;

2. by arranging the strip-shaped hole, the counterweight disc, the sliding block, the sliding chute, the first guide disc and the second guide disc, the water delivery hose is not easy to shake under water pressure when the irrigation plate slides, the stability of the water delivery hose during the system work is improved, and the damage of the water delivery hose to surrounding green plants is reduced;

3. through setting up fixed pipe, flexible pipe, cylinder and sealing washer, the nozzle of being convenient for on the one hand sprinkles the maintenance to the plant of co-altitude not, and inside another control nozzle of sending out stretched into the plant, was favorable to the system to carry out the maintenance of watering to the root of plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garden watering system according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stent used in an embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an irrigation tube in accordance with an embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a slide rail; 11. a support; 12. a strip-shaped hole; 121. a chute; 2. a first glide assembly; 21. a first motor; 22. a bearing; 23. a screw rod; 3. a connecting rod; 31. pouring a plate; 4. a support plate; 41. a water tank; 42. a water pump; 43. a water delivery hose; 44. a nozzle; 5. irrigating a pipe; 51. a fixed tube; 52. a telescopic pipe; 6. a second glide assembly; 61. a drive wheel; 62. a drive belt; 63. a second motor; 7. a weight plate; 71. a slider; 81. a first guide plate; 82. a second guide plate; 9. a cylinder; 10. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a garden irrigation system. Referring to fig. 1, it includes a set of slide rail 1, and slide rail 1 symmetry is installed on the subaerial in gardens, and slide rail 1 slides and is provided with support 11, is provided with first subassembly 2 that slides on the slide rail 1, and first subassembly 2 that slides can drive support 11 and slide along the length direction of slide rail 1. The connecting rod 3 is fixedly welded between the two supports 11, the length direction of the connecting rod 3 is perpendicular to that of the sliding rail 1, the pouring plate 31 is arranged on the connecting rod 3 in a sliding mode, the second sliding assembly 6 is arranged between the two supports 11, and the second sliding assembly 6 can drive the pouring plate 31 to slide along the length direction of the connecting rod 3.

Referring to fig. 1, a support plate 4 is fixedly welded on one side of one of the brackets 11 away from the direction of the connecting rod 3, a water tank 41 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 4, a water pump 42 is connected on the outer side wall of the water tank 41, a water outlet of the water pump 42 is fixedly connected with a water delivery hose 43, and the water delivery hose 43 is made of rubber. The lower surface of the watering plate 31 is fixedly provided with a watering pipe 5, the watering pipe 5 is arranged along the vertical direction, and one end of the water delivery hose 43 far away from the water pump 42 is communicated with the watering pipe 5. Change the position of watering board 31 in the vegetation top through first subassembly 2 and the second subassembly 6 that slides, water pump 42 carries the water resource in 41 water tank to watering pipe 5 in through water hose 43, and the water resource blowout in the pipe 5 will be watered to last nozzle 44 to the position of spraying of accurate control nozzle 44 has enlarged nozzle 44's watering scope, so that put the thing to different positions in the gardens and carry out accurate watering maintenance.

Referring to fig. 1, the first sliding assembly 2 includes a first motor 21, a bearing 22 and a screw 23, the first motor 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rail 1, and the bearing 22 is fixedly installed at the other end of the sliding rail 1 through a bearing 22 seat. The length direction of the screw rod 23 is arranged along the length direction of the slide rail 1, one end of the screw rod 23 is connected with a driving shaft of the first motor 21, the other end of the screw rod 23 is connected with the bearing 22, and the screw rod 23 is in threaded connection with the bracket 11. The lead screw 23 is driven to rotate through the first motor 21, the support 11 is abutted to the slide rail 1, so that the support 11 slides on the outer side wall of the lead screw 23 along the length direction of the slide rail 1, and the support 11 drives the connecting rod 3 to slide when sliding.

Referring to fig. 1, the second sliding assembly 6 includes two driving wheels 61, two driving belts 62 and a second motor 63, the two driving wheels 61 are symmetrically arranged, the two driving wheels 61 are respectively rotatably arranged on the two brackets 11, and the driving belts 62 are jointly tensioned and sleeved on outer side walls of the two driving wheels 61. A second motor 63 is fixedly mounted on the frame 11, the drive shaft of the second motor 63 is interconnected with one of the drive wheels 61, and the watering plate 31 is fixedly connected with the drive belt 62. The second motor 63 drives the driving wheel 61 to rotate forward and backward, and the driving wheel 61 drives the driving belt 62 to rotate forward and backward, so as to drive the pouring plate 31 to rapidly slide on the connecting rod 3 in a reciprocating manner.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a strip-shaped hole 12 for a water hose 43 to pass through is penetratingly formed on an outer side wall of the bracket 11, and a length direction of the strip-shaped hole 12 is arranged along a height direction of the bracket 11. The strip-shaped hole 12 is internally provided with a weight plate 7, and the length direction of the weight plate 7 is arranged along the width direction of the strip-shaped hole 12. The two ends of the counterweight disk 7 are provided with the sliding blocks 71, the counterweight disk 7 is rotatably arranged between the two sliding blocks 71, a group of sliding grooves 121 are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the strip-shaped hole 12 along the length direction of the inner side wall, and the sliding blocks 71 are arranged in the sliding grooves 121 in a sliding mode. When the pouring plate 31 slides on the connecting rod 3 in a direction away from the water tank 41, the water delivery hose 43 is driven to be straightened, at the moment, the water delivery hose 43 abuts against the surface of the counterweight plate 7, the slide block 71 slides in the slide groove 121, and the water delivery hose 43 drives the counterweight plate 7 to slide towards the top end of the support 11; when the pouring plate 31 slides on the connecting rod 3 to the direction close to the water tank 41, the water delivery hose 43 is driven to be loosened, and at the moment, the weight plate 7 is abutted against the surface of the water delivery hose 43, so that the water delivery hose 43 is straightened in the vertical direction, and the phenomenon that the water delivery hose 43 shakes is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, a first guide disc 81 is rotatably disposed on one side of the bracket 11 facing the direction of the support plate 4, a second guide disc 82 is rotatably disposed on one side of the bracket 11 facing the direction of the connecting rod 3, the water delivery hose 43 abuts against the outer side walls of the first guide disc 81 and the second guide disc 82, and when the watering plate 31 drives the water delivery hose 43 to be straightened or loosened, the first guide disc 81 and the second guide disc 82 guide the water delivery hose 43, thereby improving the stability of the system operation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the irrigation pipe 5 includes a fixed pipe 51 and a telescopic pipe 52, the fixed pipe 51 is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the irrigation plate 31, and the water hose 43 and the fixed pipe 51 are communicated and fixed to each other. The telescopic pipe 52 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed pipe 51, and the inner side wall of the telescopic pipe 52 is attached to the outer side wall of the fixed pipe 51. The nozzle 44 is arranged at one end of the extension pipe 52 far away from the fixed pipe 51, the air cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed pipe 51, and the piston rod of the air cylinder 9 and the outer side wall of the extension pipe 52 are fixed mutually. When the water resource in the watering pipe 5 is sprayed by the nozzle 44, the cylinder 9 drives the extension pipe 52 to slide on the outer side wall of the fixed pipe 51, the height of the nozzle 44 can be adjusted, the nozzle 44 is extended into the plant, and the system is favorable for watering and maintaining the root of the plant.

Referring to fig. 3, the sealing ring 10 is fixedly bonded to one end of the fixed pipe 51 facing the extension pipe 52, the sealing ring 10 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixed pipe 51 in the longitudinal direction, and when the cylinder 9 drives the extension pipe 52 to slide on the outer side wall of the fixed pipe 51, the sealing ring 10 abuts against the inner side wall of the extension pipe 52, so that the sealing performance between the extension pipe 52 and the fixed pipe 51 is improved, and unnecessary waste is reduced.

The implementation principle of a garden irrigation system of the embodiment of the application is: when carrying out watering maintenance to the plant in the gardens through nozzle 44, drive lead screw 23 through first motor 21 and rotate, and then drive support 11 and slide on slide rail 1, make connecting rod 3 slide along slide rail 1's length direction, second motor 63 drives driving band 62 and rotates simultaneously, driving band 62 drives watering board 31 and slides on connecting rod 3, water pump 42 carries the water resource in 41 water tank to watering pipe 5 through water delivery hose 43 this moment in, nozzle 44 sprays the water resource in watering pipe 5 out in order to the plant maintenance of nozzle 44 below, the watering scope of nozzle 44 has been enlarged, need not artificial operation, degree of automation is high, the position of nozzle 44 has been changed accurately, so that the plant to different positions in the gardens maintenance of watering.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A garden watering system which characterized in that: the sliding rail device comprises a group of sliding rails (1), wherein a support (11) is arranged on each sliding rail (1) in a sliding mode, a first sliding assembly (2) is arranged on each sliding rail (1), and each first sliding assembly (2) is used for driving each support (11) to slide on each sliding rail (1); a connecting rod (3) is fixedly arranged between the two brackets (11), and a pouring plate (31) is arranged on the connecting rod (3) in a sliding manner; one side, away from the direction of the connecting rod (3), of one of the brackets (11) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (4), a water tank (41) is installed on the supporting plate (4), the outer side wall of the water tank (41) is connected with a water pump (42), the water pump (42) is connected with a water delivery hose (43), and one end, away from the direction of the water pump (42), of the water delivery hose (43) is connected with a watering pipe (5); watering pipe (5) are fixed to be set up on the lower surface of watering board (31), two be provided with second subassembly (6) that slides between support (11), second subassembly (6) that slides is used for driving watering board (31) and slides on connecting rod (3), the one end that watering board (31) direction was kept away from in watering pipe (5) is provided with nozzle (44).

2. A garden watering system according to claim 1, wherein: first subassembly (2) that slides includes first motor (21), bearing (22) and lead screw (23), first motor (21) is fixed to be set up the one end in slide rail (1), the fixed other end that sets up in slide rail (1) of bearing (22), the one end of lead screw (23) and the drive shaft interconnect of first motor (21), the other end and bearing (22) interconnect of lead screw (23), threaded connection between lead screw (23) and support (11).

3. A garden watering system according to claim 2, wherein: the second subassembly (6) that slides includes drive wheel (61), driving belt (62) and second motor (63), drive wheel (61) symmetry is provided with two and rotates respectively and set up on two supports (11), the common tensioning cover of driving belt (62) is established on the lateral wall of two drive wheels (61), second motor (63) are installed on support (11), the drive shaft and one of them drive wheel (61) interconnect of second motor (63), watering board (31) and driving belt (62) fixed connection.

4. A garden watering system according to claim 3, wherein: run through on the lateral wall of support (11) and be provided with strip hole (12) that supply water hose (43) to pass, the direction of height along support (11) of the length direction of strip hole (12) sets up, strip hole (12) internal slipping is provided with counterweight plate (7), the direction of length of counterweight plate (7) sets up along the direction of width in strip hole (12), counterweight plate (7) offset with the surface of water hose (43).

5. A garden watering system according to claim 4, wherein: the both ends of counterweight plate (7) are provided with slider (71), spout (121) have been seted up along its length direction on the inside wall of bar hole (12), slider (71) slide and set up in spout (121), counterweight plate (7) rotate and set up between two slider (71).

6. A garden watering system according to claim 4, wherein: the two sides of the support (11) are respectively provided with a first guide disc (81) and a second guide disc (82) in a rotating mode, and the water delivery hose (43) is abutted to the outer side walls of the first guide disc (81) and the second guide disc (82).

7. A garden watering system according to claim 1, wherein: watering pipe (5) are including fixed pipe (51) and flexible pipe (52), fixed pipe (51) are fixed to be set up the lower surface at watering board (31), fixed pipe (51) and water delivery hose (43) interconnect, flexible pipe (52) cover is established on the lateral wall of fixed pipe (51), nozzle (44) set up the one end of keeping away from fixed pipe (51) direction in flexible pipe (52), fixed cylinder (9) that are provided with on the lateral wall of fixed pipe (51), the piston rod of cylinder (9) and the lateral wall reciprocal anchorage of flexible pipe (52).

8. A garden watering system according to claim 7, wherein: one end of the fixed pipe (51) facing the telescopic pipe (52) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring (10) which is abutted against the inner side wall of the telescopic pipe (52), and the length direction of the sealing ring (10) is arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixed pipe (51).