CN113471586A

CN113471586A - Tray device for storage battery

Info

Publication number: CN113471586A
Application number: CN202110827860.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张利棒; 龚家军; 史凌俊; 周茂佳
Original assignee: Anhui Zhongneng Power Supply Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhongneng Power Supply Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-22
Also published as: CN113471586B

Abstract

The invention discloses a tray device for a storage battery, and relates to the technical field of storage battery trays. The invention comprises a tray body; a pair of movable brackets with adjustable spacing is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the tray body; a plurality of first bearing plates for stacking storage batteries are detachably arranged on the movable support in the vertical direction; second bearing plates with the number corresponding to that of the first bearing plates are arranged between the first bearing plates and the tray body; supporting columns are fixed at four corners of the tray body; a plurality of transverse guide rods are uniformly arranged on one side of the support column close to the movable support; a pair of guide rails matched with the movable bracket are fixedly arranged below the transverse guide rod; a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the pair of guide rails. The invention solves the problems that the existing storage battery concentrated stacking is easy to deform and difficult to change the area of each partition so as to accommodate storage batteries with different quantities and different models by the action of the movable bracket, the first bearing plate, the second bearing plate, the lifting platform and the third bearing plate.

Description

Tray device for storage battery

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of storage battery trays, and particularly relates to a tray device for a storage battery.

Background

As a kind of storage discharge device, a storage battery is widely used in various industries. The secondary battery can be charged by internal chemical reaction and supply stored electric energy to the electric devices as a power source when necessary. After the production of the storage batteries is finished, the storage batteries are often required to be concentrated, stacked and packaged, so that the storage batteries are convenient to pack and transport to customers.

The existing storage battery is often stacked on the bottom storage battery through direct stacking, and long-time stacking easily causes storage battery deformation and influences the appearance or even the internal quality. In addition, because ordinary battery tray does not set up the layering subregion, leads to when the battery of pile different grade type, stacks together, and easy confusion, the quantity of different model batteries is different moreover, also is difficult to change the area of each subregion to rationally hold different batteries respectively.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tray device for storage batteries, which solves the problems that the existing storage battery concentrated stacking is easy to deform and difficult to change the area of each partition so as to accommodate storage batteries with different quantities and different types under the action of a movable support, a first bearing plate, a second bearing plate, a lifting table and a third bearing plate.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a tray device for a storage battery, which comprises a tray body; a pair of movable supports with adjustable spacing are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the tray body; the movable support is detachably provided with a plurality of first bearing plates for stacking storage batteries in the vertical direction; second bearing plates with the number corresponding to that of the first bearing plates are arranged between the first bearing plates and the tray body; supporting columns are fixed at four corners of the tray body; a plurality of transverse guide rods are uniformly arranged on one side of the support column close to the movable support; a pair of guide rails matched with the movable bracket are fixedly arranged below the transverse guide rod; a hydraulic cylinder for pushing the movable support to move towards two ends is arranged between the pair of guide rails; the top of the movable support is fixedly connected with a pair of fixed columns; a pair of fixing plates is fixed on both sides of the first bearing plate; a pair of limiting plates matched with the outer sides of the fixing plates are fixed on both sides of the second bearing plate; and one side of the limiting plate, which is close to the support column, is fixedly connected with two pairs of baffles matched with the transverse guide rods.

Furthermore, a pair of slide blocks matched with the guide rails are fixedly connected to two sides of the movable support; the middle part of the movable support is fixedly connected with a connecting block fixed with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder.

Furthermore, guide strips are fixed on one sides of the pair of fixing columns; the end part of the guide strip is provided with a guide hole in sliding fit with the peripheral side of the support column.

Furthermore, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between each pair of baffles; a supporting block is jointly fixed at the end parts of the plurality of springs; and the surface of the supporting block is provided with a semicircular groove matched with the surface of the transverse guide rod.

Furthermore, a pair of supporting columns is fixedly connected to the middle of the tray body; a plurality of lifting platforms are arranged on the supporting column in a lifting manner; the two sides of the lifting platform are both in sliding fit with third bearing plates; a rectangular frame is fixed at the tops of the four supporting columns together; the rectangular frame and the tray body are respectively provided with a chain wheel in a rotating way, and any chain wheel is fixed on the output shaft of the motor; a chain is arranged between the pair of chain wheels.

Furthermore, a pair of through holes which are matched with the support columns in a sliding manner are formed in the upper surface of the lifting platform; supporting plates for supporting the storage battery in an auxiliary manner are fixed on two sides of the lifting platform; and a through groove matched with the supporting plate is formed in the front side of the third bearing plate.

Furthermore, vertical limiting grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the pair of fixing columns; and the two sides of the third bearing plate are both fixed with lugs matched with the vertical limiting grooves.

Furthermore, two ends of the lifting platform are both fixed with clamps which are fixedly connected with the chain; the clamp is detachably provided with a fastener for locking the clamp and the chain.

Furthermore, a plurality of limiting blocks A for limiting the position of the storage battery are fixed on the third bearing plate along the length direction of the third bearing plate; and a plurality of limiting blocks B for limiting the position of the storage battery are fixed on the third bearing plate along the width direction of the third bearing plate.

Furthermore, a strip-shaped groove matched with the top of the fixed column is formed in the top of the rectangular frame.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the springs are fixedly connected between each pair of the baffles, the end parts of the springs are jointly fixed with the supporting block and are used for adjusting the mutual overlapping area of the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate in a matching manner, labor is saved, the position of the movable support is adjusted when the storage battery is installed, and the second bearing plate is higher than the first bearing plate under the action of the springs during adjustment, so that the first bearing plate can be directly inserted under the second bearing plate.

2. According to the invention, the through groove matched with the supporting plate is formed in the front side of the third bearing plate, and the relative position of the lifting platform and the third bearing plate is changed, so that the storage batteries of the type can be conveniently stacked on the surface of the lifting platform.

3. The convex blocks matched with the vertical limiting grooves are fixed on the two sides of the third bearing plate, the hydraulic cylinder drives the movable support to move, so that the mutually overlapped area of the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate is driven to change through the convex blocks, the mutually overlapped area of the lifting platform and the third bearing plate is also driven to change, the volumes of the two spaces are changed, and the storage battery is not easy to deform due to layered stacking.

4. The clamps connected and fixed with the chains are fixed at the two ends of the lifting platform, and the lifting platform and the third bearing plate can be lifted to different heights through the work of the motor, so that storage batteries of different types can be conveniently stacked on the lifting platform, and the storage batteries can be conveniently conveyed to the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate of different heights.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tray device for secondary batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the tray body;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mobile carriage;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second carrier plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the elevating platform;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the third carrier plate;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate being unfolded;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate completely stacked;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the installation of the tray body and the movable bracket;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting of the movable support, the lifting platform and the third bearing plate;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-pallet body, 2-mobile bracket, 3-first loading plate, 4-second loading plate, 5-lifting table, 6-third loading plate, 101-support column, 102-transverse guide bar, 103-guide rail, 104-support column, 105-hydraulic cylinder, 106-chain wheel, 107-motor, 108-rectangular frame, 109-strip groove, 201-slide block, 202-connecting block, 203-fixing column, 204-vertical spacing groove, 205-guide bar, 206-guide hole, 301-fixing plate, 401-limiting plate, 402-baffle, 403-spring, 404-support block, 405-semi-circular groove, 501-through hole, 502-supporting plate, 503-clamp, 504-fastener, 601-through groove, 602-bump, 603-stopper a, 604-stopper B.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention relates to a tray device for a battery, comprising a tray body 1; a pair of movable brackets 2 with adjustable spacing are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the tray body 1; a plurality of first bearing plates 3 for stacking storage batteries are detachably arranged on the movable support 2 in the vertical direction; second bearing plates 4 with the number corresponding to that of the first bearing plates 3 are arranged between the first bearing plates 3 and the tray body 1; supporting columns 101 are fixed at four corners of the tray body 1; a plurality of transverse guide rods 102 are uniformly arranged on one side of the support column 101 close to the movable support 2; a pair of guide rails 103 matched with the movable bracket 2 are fixedly arranged below the transverse guide rod 102; a hydraulic cylinder 105 which pushes the movable support 2 to move towards two ends is arranged between the pair of guide rails 103; the top of the movable bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a pair of fixed columns 203; a pair of fixing plates 301 are fixed on both sides of the first bearing plate 3; a pair of limiting plates 401 matched with the outer sides of the fixing plates 301 are fixed on both sides of the second bearing plate 4; two pairs of baffles 402 matched with the transverse guide rods 102 are fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 401 close to the supporting column 101.

As shown in fig. 3, a pair of sliding blocks 201 matched with the guide rail 103 are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving bracket 2; the middle part of the movable support 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 202 fixed with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 105.

As shown in fig. 11, a guide strip 205 is fixed on each side of the pair of fixing posts 203; the end of the guide bar 205 is provided with a guide hole 206 which is in sliding fit with the peripheral side of the support column 101 and is used for assisting the movement of the movable support 2.

As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of springs 403 are fixedly connected between each pair of baffles 402; a supporting block 404 is fixed at the end of the springs 403; the surface of the supporting block 404 is provided with a semicircular groove 405 matched with the surface of the transverse guide rod 102, the semicircular groove 405 and the spring 403 are used for matching and adjusting the mutual overlapping area of the first bearing plate 3 and the second bearing plate 4, labor is saved, the position of the movable support 2 is adjusted when the storage battery is installed, and the second bearing plate 4 is higher than the first bearing plate 3 under the action of the spring 403 during adjustment, so that the first bearing plate 3 can be directly inserted into the bottom of the second bearing plate 4.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a pair of supporting columns 104 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the pallet body 1; a plurality of lifting platforms 5 are arranged on the supporting column 104 in a lifting way; the two sides of the lifting platform 5 are both in sliding fit with third bearing plates 6; a rectangular frame 108 is fixed on the tops of the four support columns 101; a chain wheel 106 is rotatably arranged on the rectangular frame 108 and the tray body 1, and any chain wheel 106 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 107; a chain is arranged between the pair of chain wheels 106, and the lifting platform 5 and the third bearing plate 6 are driven to move through the work of a motor 107, so that the overall occupied space is changed, and the space for stacking the storage batteries is changed.

As shown in fig. 5-6, a pair of through holes 501 slidably engaged with the pillars 104 are formed on the upper surface of the lifting table 5; both sides of the lifting platform 5 are fixed with supporting plates 502 for auxiliary supporting of the storage battery; the front side of the third bearing plate 6 is provided with a through groove 601 matched with the supporting plate 502, and the relative position of the lifting platform 5 and the third bearing plate 6 is changed, so that the storage battery of the type can be conveniently stacked on the surface of the lifting platform.

As shown in fig. 6, vertical limiting grooves 204 are formed on opposite sides of the pair of fixing posts 203; the third loading board 6 both sides all are fixed with vertical spacing groove 204 complex lug 602, it removes to drive movable support 2 through pneumatic cylinder 105, thereby it changes to drive first loading board 3 and the mutual coincide area of second loading board 4 through lug 602, it changes to drive elevating platform 5 and the mutual coincide area of third loading board 6 yet, thereby change two space volumes, when the battery of model needs the space when many on first loading board 3 and the second loading board 4, can contract pneumatic cylinder 105 and make elevating platform 5 and the mutual coincide area increase of third loading board 6, its total space volume diminishes, otherwise, then stretch out pneumatic cylinder 105.

As shown in fig. 5, the two ends of the lifting platform 5 are both fixed with clamps 503 connected and fixed with the chain, and the lifting platform 5 and the third bearing plate 6 can be lifted to different heights by the operation of the motor 107, so that the storage batteries of different types can be stacked on the lifting platform, and the storage batteries can be conveyed to the first bearing plate 3 and the second bearing plate 4 of different heights; the clamp 503 is detachably fitted with a fastener 504 for locking the clamp 503 with the chain.

As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of limiting blocks a603 for limiting the position of the storage battery are fixed on the third carrier plate 6 along the length direction thereof; the third bearing board 6 is fixed with a plurality of limiting blocks B604 for limiting the position of the storage battery along the width direction, so that the storage battery cannot easily shake and fall off in the movement process of the lifting platform 5 and the third bearing board 6, and the stability of the storage battery is ensured.

As shown in fig. 2, a strip-shaped groove 109 matched with the top of the fixing column 203 is formed at the top of the rectangular frame 108, so as to assist in supporting and matching the fixing column 203, and facilitate guiding the fixing column 203.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A tray device for storage batteries, comprising a tray body (1); the method is characterized in that:

a pair of movable supports (2) with adjustable spacing are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the tray body (1); a plurality of first bearing plates (3) for stacking storage batteries are detachably arranged on the movable support (2) in the vertical direction; second bearing plates (4) with the number corresponding to that of the first bearing plates (3) are arranged between the first bearing plates (3) and the tray body (1);

supporting columns (101) are fixed at four corners of the tray body (1); a plurality of transverse guide rods (102) are uniformly arranged on one side of the support column (101) close to the movable support (2); a pair of guide rails (103) matched with the movable bracket (2) are fixedly arranged below the transverse guide rod (102); a hydraulic cylinder (105) for pushing the movable bracket (2) to move towards two ends is arranged between the pair of guide rails (103);

the top of the movable bracket (2) is fixedly connected with a pair of fixed columns (203);

a pair of fixing plates (301) are fixed on both sides of the first bearing plate (3);

a pair of limiting plates (401) matched with the outer sides of the fixing plates (301) are fixed on both sides of the second bearing plate (4); and one side of the limiting plate (401), which is close to the supporting column (101), is fixedly connected with two pairs of baffles (402) matched with the transverse guide rods (102).

2. A tray device for accumulators as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that on both sides of said mobile carriage (2) there is fixedly connected a pair of sliders (201) cooperating with the guides (103);

the middle part of the movable support (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (202) fixed with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (105).

3. The tray device for storage batteries according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a pair of said fixed posts (203) are fixed with a guide strip (205) on one side; the end part of the guide bar (205) is provided with a guide hole (206) which is in sliding fit with the peripheral side of the support column (101).

4. A tray device for accumulators as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that between each pair of said flaps (402) there are fixedly connected a plurality of springs (403); a supporting block (404) is jointly fixed at the end parts of the plurality of springs (403); the surface of the supporting block (404) is provided with a semicircular groove (405) matched with the surface of the transverse guide rod (102).

5. A tray device for electric storage batteries, according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair of uprights (104) is fixedly connected to the middle of said tray body (1); a plurality of lifting platforms (5) are arranged on the supporting column (104) in a lifting way; the two sides of the lifting platform (5) are matched with a third bearing plate (6) in a sliding manner;

a rectangular frame (108) is jointly fixed at the tops of the four support columns (101); the rectangular frame (108) and the tray body (1) are both rotatably provided with a chain wheel (106), and any chain wheel (106) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (107); a chain is installed between the pair of chain wheels (106).

6. The tray device for the storage battery according to claim 5, wherein the upper surface of the lifting table (5) is provided with a pair of through holes (501) which are in sliding fit with the support columns (104);

both sides of the lifting platform (5) are fixed with supporting plates (502) for supporting the storage battery in an auxiliary way;

a through groove (601) matched with the supporting plate (502) is formed in the front side of the third bearing plate (6).

7. The tray device for the storage battery as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein a vertical limiting groove (204) is formed on one side opposite to each of the pair of fixing columns (203);

and the two sides of the third bearing plate (6) are both fixed with a lug (602) matched with the vertical limiting groove (204).

8. A tray device for accumulators as claimed in claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the two ends of the lifting table (5) are fixed with clamps (503) fixed in connection with the chains; the clamp (503) is detachably provided with a fastener (504) for locking the clamp (503) and the chain.

9. The tray device for storage batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that the third loading plate (6) is fixed with a plurality of limit blocks A (603) limiting the position of the storage battery along the length direction; and a plurality of limiting blocks B (604) for limiting the position of the storage battery are fixed on the third bearing plate (6) along the width direction of the third bearing plate.

10. The tray device for the storage battery as claimed in claim 5 or 9, wherein the top of the rectangular frame (108) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (109) which is matched with the top of the fixed column (203).