CN113466062A - Waterproof material ductility testing arrangement - Google Patents
Waterproof material ductility testing arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN113466062A CN113466062A CN202110595073.XA CN202110595073A CN113466062A CN 113466062 A CN113466062 A CN 113466062A CN 202110595073 A CN202110595073 A CN 202110595073A CN 113466062 A CN113466062 A CN 113466062A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/28—Investigating ductility, e.g. suitability of sheet metal for deep-drawing or spinning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/067—Parameter measured for estimating the property
- G01N2203/0676—Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration
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Abstract
The invention discloses a waterproof material ductility testing device which comprises a shell, a measuring mechanism, a rolling mechanism and an acquisition mechanism, wherein the measuring mechanism is arranged in the shell, the rolling mechanism is arranged in the middle of the measuring mechanism, the acquisition mechanism is arranged in the shell, the acquisition mechanism is positioned below the measuring mechanism and the rolling mechanism, the measuring mechanism is used for measuring the extension length of a test material, the rolling mechanism is used for rolling the test material to thin and extend the test material, and the acquisition mechanism is used for acquiring data of the rolled state of the test material. In the invention, the rolling mechanism rolls the test material, so that each part of the tested material can participate in the ductility test, the obtained test data is more accurate and precise, and the rolling mechanism rolls the test material while the measuring mechanism stretches the test material outwards, thereby shortening the ductility test process of the test material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ductility tests, in particular to a waterproof material ductility test device.
Background
Ductility is a material's ability to be particularly attractive when the material is subjected to tensile stress deformation in material science, with the primary phenotype of ductility being when the material is stretched into strands. Ductility is expressed as the ability of a material to deform under compressive stress without breaking. Ductility is a mechanical property of a substance, and represents the capacity of a material to be plastically deformed before being subjected to a force to break, and ductility is synthesized by two mechanical properties similar to ductility and ductility.
Most of the existing devices for testing ductility fix one end of a test material, then fix the other end of the test material by using a clamp, stretch the test material by placing a counterweight or mechanical tension, measure the stretched length by using a measuring scale, and obtain ductility data. However, only fixing the two ends of the test material easily causes the two ends to be stressed too much, and further causes the fixed and clamped parts to be torn, and the middle position of the test material cannot effectively participate in the ductility test, so that the obtained ductility test data is wrong, and the test result is influenced.
Therefore, a waterproof material ductility test device is required to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waterproof material ductility testing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waterproof material ductility testing arrangement, this testing arrangement includes shell, measuring mechanism, rolling mechanism, collection mechanism, the inside measuring mechanism that is provided with of shell, rolling mechanism sets up the intermediate position at measuring mechanism, collection mechanism sets up inside the shell, and collection mechanism is located measuring mechanism and rolling mechanism's below, measuring mechanism measures the extension length of test material, rolling mechanism rolls in test material, makes test material attenuation and extension, collection mechanism carries out data acquisition to the state after test material is rolled in. In the invention, the rolling mechanism rolls the test material, so that each part of the tested material can participate in the ductility test, the obtained test data is more accurate and precise, and the rolling mechanism rolls the test material while the measuring mechanism stretches the test material outwards, thereby shortening the ductility test process of the test material.
As a preferred technical scheme, the measuring mechanism is divided into a right measuring mechanism and a left measuring mechanism, the right measuring mechanism and the left measuring mechanism are symmetrically arranged inside the shell, the right measuring mechanism and the left measuring mechanism respectively comprise a right testing plate and a left testing plate, the right testing plate and the left testing plate are both in sliding connection with the shell, and the right testing plate and the left testing plate coaxially rotate in the opposite direction; the rolling mechanism divide into right rolling mechanism and left rolling mechanism, right side rolling mechanism and left rolling mechanism symmetry set up inside the shell, and right side rolling mechanism and left rolling mechanism all include the axle of rolling and set up at the epaxial accent level chunk of rolling, the axle of rolling rotates with the shell to be connected, accent level chunk and shell sliding connection, the accent level chunk lies in the right side and surveys between board and the left side survey test board, be provided with two sets of running rollers on the accent level chunk. Two sets of right side test boards are fixed the right-hand member of test material, two sets of left side test boards are fixed the left end of test material, control and test the coaxial rotation of board and remove to opposite direction simultaneously, remove through opposite direction and stretch the test material, the axle that rolls provides the support for the installation of accent level chunk, the removal for the accent level chunk provides power simultaneously, the accent level chunk provides power for the installation of running roller, the accent level chunk makes the running roller carry out the compression of different degree to the test material through the accent level from top to bottom, the running roller is to test material compression back, control and test the board and carry out the drawing of the left and right sides to the test material.
As preferred technical scheme, survey and survey all to be provided with the test subassembly on board and the left side and survey the board, survey test subassembly and the right test subassembly symmetry setting of surveying on the board at a left side, the test subassembly that is located survey the board at the right side includes backup pad, braking plate, last pinch plate, lower pinch plate, transmission assembly, survey the board at the right side and follow and to having set gradually backup pad, last pinch plate, lower pinch plate from top to bottom, the backup pad rotates with last pinch plate to be connected, the braking plate is located one side that the backup pad is close to the accent level chunk, and the braking plate rotates with the one end of backup pad to be connected, transmission assembly is located the opposite side of backup pad, transmission assembly one end rotates with the backup pad to be connected, the transmission assembly other end and lower pinch plate sliding connection. The test assembly clamps the test material tightly, the backup pad provides the support for the installation of back shaft and linkage cylinder, the position after the braking plate rotates last pinch-off blades is fixed, prevent that last pinch-off blades from getting back to original position, go up pinch-off blades and lower pinch-off blades and mutually support and carry out the centre gripping to the test material, go up pinch-off blades and lower pinch-off blades rotate under the extrusion of running roller, simultaneously, go up the pinch-off blades and support the other end of lower pinch-off blades through transmission assembly, make the position of lower pinch-off blades obtain fixedly.
As preferred technical scheme, the both ends of backup pad are provided with the back shaft, and the intermediate position that lies in two sets of back shafts in the backup pad is provided with the linkage cylinder, and is two sets of the other end of back shaft is provided with the power board, the power board is fixed with the linkage cylinder, and power board one end is provided with the gear, the gear rotates with the braking plate to be connected, and the power board other end rotates with drive assembly to be connected, and the power board lower extreme is provided with the rack, upward be provided with the unidirectional rotation wheel on the clamp plate, the unidirectional rotation wheel rotates with the rack and is connected. The support shaft provides support for installation of the power plate, the linkage air cylinder is fixedly connected with the power plate, the linkage air cylinder provides power for resetting of the power plate, the gear is rotatably connected with the brake plate, the brake plate is rotatably connected with the gear through gear teeth and is locked in a one-way mode through the position of the gear and the power plate, the air cylinder is arranged on one side, away from the gear, of the brake plate and is rotatably connected with the brake plate, the air cylinder provides power for rotation of the brake plate, when the brake plate rotates, the gear loses locking limitation, the one-way rotating wheel and the gear on the power plate are both flywheels, the gear enables the power plate to move upwards only, the one-way rotating wheel enables the upper end of the upper clamping plate to move rightwards only, the power plate locks the position of the upper clamping plate through the gear rack and the one-way rotating wheel, and therefore the upper clamping plate is prevented from returning to the original position under the influence of gravity of the other end.
As a preferred technical scheme, one end of the power plate, which is far away from the brake plate, is provided with a threaded hole; the transmission assembly comprises a rotation shaft, a transmission shaft and a tightening shaft, one end of the rotation shaft penetrates through the threaded hole, a transmission gear is arranged at the other end of the rotation shaft, a bearing gear is arranged on the transmission shaft and is rotatably connected with the transmission gear, the lower end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with one end of the tightening shaft, a pulley is arranged at the other end of the tightening shaft, and the pulley is slidably connected with the lower clamping plate. The screw hole is connected for the axis of rotation and power board rotation and is provided the support, and drive gear is connected with accepting the gear rotation, and the axis of rotation passes through drive gear and accepts the gear will rotate power transmission to the transmission shaft on, and the transmission shaft rotates through screw thread and screw hole with tightening shaft to be connected, and the transmission shaft makes tightening shaft move down when rotating, and the tightening shaft makes lower clamp plate rotate through the pulley when moving down.
As a preferred technical scheme, a first supporting column is arranged on the upper clamping plate, the first supporting column is located at 1/3 where one end of the upper clamping plate, which is far away from the grading block, is located, a plurality of groups of boosting teeth are arranged at one end of the upper clamping plate, which is close to the grading block, a bearing plate is arranged at one end of the lower clamping plate, which is close to the pulley, and is in sliding connection with the pulley, a second supporting column is arranged on the lower clamping plate, the second supporting column is located at 1/3 where one end of the lower clamping plate, which is close to the grading block, is located, and a plurality of groups of boosting teeth are arranged at one end of the lower clamping plate, which is close to the grading block. One end of the upper clamping plate close to the grading block is a power arm, one end provided with a unidirectional rotating wheel is a resistance arm, the length of the power arm is 2 times of the length of the resistance arm through the first supporting column, one end of the lower clamping plate close to the grading block is a resistance arm, one end provided with a force bearing plate is a power arm, the length of the force bearing arm is 2 times of the length of the resistance arm through the second supporting column, when the upper clamping plate rotates, the power plate moves through small power by the upper clamping plate, the lower clamping plate rotates around the second supporting column through small power by the transmission assembly, the distance between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate is reduced through rotation, so that a test material can be clamped after the test material is thinned, the rotation power of the upper clamping plate comes from extrusion of a roller wheel, and friction force between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate and the test material is increased through the boosting teeth.
According to the technical scheme, the shell is of a C shape, two groups of partition plates are arranged at the position of a C-shaped opening of the shell respectively, the right test board and the left test board are two groups, the left test board is equally divided into two groups of partition plates which are in sliding connection, T-shaped sliders are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the contact end face of the right test board, the left test board and the partition plates, threaded holes are formed in the T-shaped sliders at the upper ends of the right test board and the left test board, a screw rod is arranged at the position, corresponding to the threaded holes, of the shell, and the screw rod is rotatably connected with the T-shaped sliders through the threaded holes. The division board provides power for the installation of right testing board, left testing board, and the T type slider provides the basis for the slip of right testing board and left testing board, and the screw rod provides power for the slip of right testing board and left testing board.
As a preferred technical scheme, mounting plates are arranged at the left end and the right end inside the shell, a level-adjusting cylinder is arranged on each of the two groups of mounting plates, and a sliding block is arranged on each of the two groups of level-adjusting cylinders; the grinding shaft is divided into an upper shaft and a lower shaft, the grading module comprises a main grading block and an auxiliary grading block, the auxiliary grading block is connected with the main grading block in a sliding mode, the main grading block is connected with the upper shaft in a rotating mode, the auxiliary grading block is connected with the lower shaft in a rotating mode, and a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the main grading block. The mounting panel provides the support for the installation of the cylinder of adjusting a level, and the cylinder of adjusting a level provides power for the regulation of the regulation chunk, and the slider provides the basis for the cylinder of adjusting a level connection regulation chunk, and when main regulation block removed to the cylinder of adjusting a level below, the slider inserted in the spout, the cylinder of adjusting a level made the regulation chunk through slider and spout and traded a level, and the upper shaft provides power for the removal of main regulation block, and the lower shaft provides power for the removal of vice regulation block.
As preferred technical scheme, be provided with transfer chute, sharp spout from last to down on the division board, the transfer chute is the S type, the position that corresponds the transfer chute on the main piece of transferring the order is provided with first universal driving shaft, the position that corresponds sharp spout on the vice piece of transferring the order is provided with the second linkage shaft, and is two sets of the running roller sets up respectively on first universal driving shaft and second linkage shaft, be provided with at least two sets of transmission holes of transferring the order from last to down on main piece of transferring the order and the upper shaft vertically terminal surface, every two sets of intercommunication passageway between the transmission hole of transferring the order is from last down to increase in proper order. The level-adjusting sliding groove limits the moving track of the main level-adjusting block, the linear sliding groove limits the sliding track of the auxiliary level-adjusting block, the main level-adjusting block performs level adjustment once when moving to an inflection point, the first linkage shaft and the second linkage shaft provide support for the connection of the roller wheels with the main level-adjusting block and the auxiliary level-adjusting block, the main level-adjusting block performs level adjustment once, the upper shaft moves up the level-adjusting transmission hole on the main level-adjusting block, the lower shaft enters the main level-adjusting block, the auxiliary level-adjusting block rises a certain distance on the main level-adjusting block, the distance between the two groups of roller wheels is shortened by a certain length, and the setting of the communication channel limits the level adjustment to enable the level adjustment between the main level-adjusting block and the auxiliary level-adjusting block to be one level.
As a preferred technical scheme, both ends of the upper shaft and the lower shaft are provided with a grading groove, and the depth of the grading groove at the left end of the upper shaft and the lower shaft is smaller than that of the grading groove at the right end; the acquisition mechanism comprises a straight line module and an image acquisition device arranged on the straight line module. The grading groove is matched with a communication channel between the grading transmission holes, the linear module provides power for the movement of the image collector, the image collector collects data of the surface of the test material, and the data of the state of the test material when the test material is torn is collected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, the rolling mechanism rolls the test material, so that each part of the tested material can participate in the ductility test, and the obtained test data is more accurate and precise.
2. According to the invention, the measurement mechanism stretches the test material outwards, and the rolling mechanism rolls the test material, so that the process of testing the ductility of the test material is shortened.
3. In the invention, the end, close to each other, of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate is continuously close along with the continuous thinning of the thickness of the test material, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are suitable for different thicknesses of the test material, and the force increasing teeth are arranged on the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, so that the friction force between the force increasing teeth and the test material is increased, and the clamping effect on the test material is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side half-section schematic view of the overall mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a test assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side semi-sectional view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front schematic view of the inventive grading block and roller arrangement;
FIG. 7 is a schematic right view of the leveling block of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the upper and lower clamping plates of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a measuring mechanism; 3. a rolling mechanism; 4. a collection mechanism; 1-1, a partition plate; 1-2, a level-adjusting cylinder; 1-3, a grading chute; 2-1, right test board; 2-2, a left test board; 2-3, a support plate; 2-4, a brake plate; 2-5, an upper clamping plate; 2-6, a lower clamping plate; 2-7, a linkage cylinder; 2-8, a power plate; 2-9, a unidirectional rotating wheel; 2-10 parts of rotating shaft; 2-11, a transmission shaft; 2-12, tightening the shaft; 3-1, rolling a shaft; 3-2, a leveling block; 3-3, rolling; 3-4, a main adjusting block; 3-5, a secondary regulation stage block; 3-6, a step-adjusting transmission hole; 4-1, and an image collector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waterproof material ductility testing arrangement, this testing arrangement includes shell 1, measuring mechanism 2, rolling mechanism 3, acquisition mechanism 4, 1 internally mounted of shell has measuring mechanism 2, rolling mechanism 3 installs the intermediate position at measuring mechanism 2, acquisition mechanism 4 installs on the inside lower terminal surface of shell, acquisition mechanism 4 is located measuring mechanism 2 and rolling mechanism 3's below, measuring mechanism 2 measures the extension length of test material, rolling mechanism 3 rolls in the test material, make test material attenuation and extension, acquisition mechanism 4 carries out data acquisition to the state after the test material is rolled in.
From the front view, the shell 1 is C-shaped, and the left end and the right end of the C-shaped opening of the shell 1 are respectively welded with the partition plates 1-1.
From a right-view half-section view, mounting plates are welded at the left end and the right end of the inside of the shell 1, the mounting plate at the left end is higher than the mounting plate at the right end, a grading cylinder 1-2 is fixedly mounted on each of the two groups of mounting plates, and a sliding block is fixedly mounted on a cylinder rod of each of the two groups of grading cylinders 1-2;
the two groups of partition boards 1-1 are provided with a grading chute 1-3 and a linear chute from top to bottom, the grading chute 1-3 is S-shaped, and in the embodiment, the grading chute 1-3 comprises three horizontal chutes and two inflection points.
When viewed from the front view, the measuring mechanism 2 is divided into a right measuring mechanism and a left measuring mechanism, and the right measuring mechanism and the left measuring mechanism are symmetrically arranged in the shell 1; the rolling mechanism 3 is divided into a right rolling mechanism and a left rolling mechanism which are symmetrically arranged inside the shell 1.
From a right-view half-section view, the right measuring mechanism and the left measuring mechanism respectively comprise a right testing plate 2-1 and a left testing plate 2-2, T-shaped sliders are welded at the upper end and the lower end of one side end face, close to the partition plate 1-1, of the two groups of right testing plates 2-1 and the two groups of left testing plates 2-2, the T-shaped sliders penetrate through the partition plate 1-1 and are in sliding connection with the partition plate 1-1, and the two groups of right testing plates 2-1 and the two groups of left testing plates 2-2 are in sliding connection with the two groups of partition plates 1-1 through the T-shaped sliders respectively;
threaded holes are processed in T-shaped sliders at the upper ends of the right test board 2-1 and the left test board 2-2, a screw rod is rotatably mounted in the shell 1 corresponding to the threaded holes, the screw rod penetrates through the threaded holes to be rotatably connected with the T-shaped sliders, a motor is mounted on the outer side of the shell 1 at the position of the screw rod and connected with the screw rod, the motor provides power for rotation of the screw rod, and the right test board 2-1 and the left test board 2-2 are opposite in moving direction.
The right test board 2-1 and the left test board 2-2 are both provided with test components, and the test components of the left test board 2-2 are symmetrically arranged with the test components on the right test board 2-1.
The test component positioned on the right test board 2-1 comprises a support plate 2-3, a brake plate 2-4, an upper clamping plate 2-5, a lower clamping plate 2-6 and a transmission component;
seen from a right half-section view, a support plate 2-3, an upper clamping plate 2-5 and a lower clamping plate 2-6 are sequentially arranged on a right test plate 2-1 from top to bottom, the support plate 2-3 is welded on the right test plate 2-1, support shafts are slidably arranged at the left end and the right end of the support plate 2-3, a baffle is welded at the upper end of each support shaft, a spring is sleeved on each support shaft between each baffle and the corresponding support plate 2-3, power plates 2-8 are welded at the lower ends of the two groups of support shafts, a linkage cylinder 2-7 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the two groups of support shafts at the lower end face of the corresponding support plate 2-3, a cylinder rod extends out or retracts through air introduction in the linkage cylinder 2-7, and when the linkage cylinder 2-7 does not work, the cylinder rod randomly slides in the linkage cylinder 2-7 without blocking an air vent, the cylinder rod of the linkage cylinder 2-7 is fixed with the upper end face of the power plate 2-8, the right end of the power plate 2-8 is rotatably provided with a gear which is a flywheel, the left end of the power plate 2-8 is provided with a threaded hole, and the lower end face of the power plate 2-8 is provided with a gear strip.
The brake plate 2-4 is located on the right side of the support plate 2-3, gear teeth are machined on one side, close to the power plate 2-8, of the brake plate 2-4, the gear is rotatably connected with the brake plate 2-4 through the gear teeth, the upper end of the brake plate 2-4 is rotatably connected with the right test plate 2-1, an air cylinder is mounted on the right side of the brake plate 2-4 and is rotatably connected with the brake plate 2-4 and provides power for rotation of the brake plate 2-4.
The transmission assembly is positioned on the left side of the supporting plate 2-3 and comprises a rotating shaft 2-10, a transmission shaft 2-11 and a tightening shaft 2-12;
the rotating shaft 2-10, the transmission shaft 2-11 and the tightening shaft 2-12 are all installed on the right test plate 2-1 through installation plates, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2-10 penetrates through a threaded hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft 2-10 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, a receiving gear is installed on the transmission shaft 2-11 and corresponds to the position of the transmission gear and is in rotating connection with the transmission gear, the lower end of the transmission shaft 2-11 is provided with threads, the upper end face of the tightening shaft 2-12 is internally provided with a threaded hole, the lower end of the transmission shaft 2-11 is located in the threaded hole, the transmission shaft 2-11 is in rotating connection with the tightening shaft 2-12 through the threads and the threaded hole, the lower end of the tightening shaft 2-12 is rotatably provided with a pulley, and the pulley is in sliding connection with the lower clamping plate 2-6.
From the front view, the upper clamping plate 2-5 and the lower clamping plate 2-6 on the right measuring mechanism and the left measuring mechanism are integrated, the upper clamping plate 2-5 and the lower clamping plate 2-5 are positioned between the two groups of right test plates 2-1 and left test plates 2-2, the left end and the right end of the upper clamping plate 2-5 are rotatably provided with one-way rotating wheels 2-9, the one-way rotating wheels 2-9 are rotatably connected with a gear strip, the left end and the right end of the upper clamping plate 2-5 are welded with first supporting columns, the first supporting columns are rotatably connected with the two groups of right test plates 2-1 and two groups of left test plates 2-2, the left end of the lower clamping plate 2-6 is welded with a force bearing plate, the force bearing plate is slidably connected with a pulley, the left end and the right end of the lower clamping plate 2-6 are welded with second supporting columns, and the second supporting columns are rotatably connected with the two groups of right test plates 2-1 and two groups of left test plates 2-2.
Seen from a right half-section view, a plurality of groups of force increasing teeth are processed on the lower end surface of one end, close to the grading block 3-2, of the upper clamping plate 2-5 from the 1/3 position, far away from one end of the grading block 3-2, of the upper clamping plate 2-5, of the first support column; the second supporting column is positioned at 1/3 of one end of the lower clamping plate 2-6 close to the level adjusting block 3-2, and a plurality of groups of force increasing teeth are processed at one end of the lower clamping plate 2-6 close to the level adjusting block 3-2.
Seen from the front view, the right rolling mechanism and the left rolling mechanism respectively comprise a rolling shaft 3-1 and a grading block 3-2 rotatably mounted on the rolling shaft 3-1, the left end and the right end of the rolling shaft 3-1 are rotatably connected with the shell 1, a motor is mounted on one side of the rolling shaft 3-1 on the outer side 1, the motor is rotatably connected with the rolling shaft 3-1 through a gear, the grading block 3-2 is slidably connected with the partition plate 1-1, and two groups of rollers 3-3 are rotatably mounted on the grading block 3-2.
From a right-view half-section view, the grading block 3-2 is positioned between a right test board 2-1 and a left test board 2-2, the rolling shaft 3-1 is divided into an upper shaft and a lower shaft, gear grooves are machined at one ends of the outer sides 1 of the upper shaft and the lower shaft, the upper shaft and the lower shaft are rotatably connected with a motor through the gear grooves and gears, the upper shaft and the lower shaft rotate in the same direction, grading grooves are machined at two ends of the upper shaft and the lower shaft positioned in the shell 1, and the depth of the grading groove at the left end of the upper shaft and the lower shaft is smaller than that of the grading groove at the right end.
The level-adjusting block 3-2 comprises a main level-adjusting block 3-4 and an auxiliary level-adjusting block 3-5, a first linkage shaft is welded at the upper end of the main level-adjusting block 3-4, a sliding through groove is machined below the first linkage shaft, a second linkage shaft is welded at the lower end of the auxiliary level-adjusting block 3-5, a sliding block is welded at the position corresponding to the sliding through groove in the auxiliary level-adjusting block 3-5, the sliding block is positioned in the sliding through groove, and the auxiliary level-adjusting block 3-5 is sleeved at the outer side of the main level-adjusting block 3-4 and is in sliding connection with the main level-adjusting block 3-4 through the sliding block;
from the front view, the upper end of a main stage regulating block 3-4 is provided with a sliding chute which is matched with sliding blocks on two groups of stage regulating cylinders 1-2, the main stage regulating block 3-4 is provided with three groups of stage regulating transmission holes 3-6 in the vertical direction, a communication channel is processed between every two stage regulating transmission holes 3-6, the communication channel between every two groups of stage regulating transmission holes 3-6 is sequentially increased from top to bottom, secondary stage transmission holes are processed on secondary stage regulating blocks 3-5, the aperture of all the transmission holes is the same, the inner surface is provided with threads, a linkage plate is welded on an inner sliding block of the secondary stage regulating block 3-5, the linkage plate is in a semi-cylindrical shape, the diameter of the linkage plate is the same as that of the stage regulating transmission holes 3-6, the linkage plate is positioned above the lowermost group of stage regulating transmission holes 3-6, the linkage plate rises above the uppermost group of stage regulating transmission holes 3-6 along with the stage regulating of the stage regulating block, the linkage plate is rotationally connected with the upper shaft and transmits power for the auxiliary level adjusting blocks 3-5 to slide on the main level adjusting blocks 3-4.
The main stage regulating block 3-4 is rotatably connected with the upper shaft through a stage regulating transmission hole 3-6, and the auxiliary stage regulating block 3-5 is rotatably connected with the lower shaft through an auxiliary stage transmission hole. The first linkage shaft is positioned in the grading chutes 1-3, the second linkage shaft is positioned in the linear chutes, and the two groups of rollers 3-3 are respectively arranged on the first linkage shaft and the second linkage shaft.
When the main level adjusting block 3-4 is positioned in the uppermost sliding chute of the level adjusting sliding chute 1-3, the main level adjusting block 3-4 is connected with the level adjusting cylinder 1-2 at the left end in a sliding way, the level adjusting cylinder 1-2 at the left end enables the main level adjusting block 3-4 to descend into the next sliding chute, when the main level adjusting block 3-4 is in the middle sliding groove of the level adjusting sliding groove 1-3, the main level adjusting block 3-4 is connected with the level adjusting cylinder 1-2 at the right end in a sliding way, the level adjusting cylinder 1-2 at the right end enables the main level adjusting block 3-4 to descend into the next sliding groove again, when the main level adjusting block 3-4 descends into the next sliding groove, the auxiliary level adjusting block 3-5 ascends the main level adjusting block 3-4 by the height of the level adjusting transmission hole 3-6 and the communicating channel, and the distance between the two groups of rollers 3-3 is shortened by a certain distance.
The collecting mechanism 4 comprises a linear module and an image collector 4-1 arranged on the linear module, the image collector 4-1 is equipment capable of taking pictures, such as a camera, a pinhole camera and the like, the embodiment is preferably a camera, the image collector 4-1 is connected with an external control system, and all motors and cylinders in the device are connected with the external control system.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
a test material needing ductility testing is placed between the upper clamping plate 2-5 and the lower clamping plate 2-6, the test material is clamped in the testing device by pressing the upper clamping plate 2-5 and the lower clamping plate 2-6, the control system controls the motor to drive the rolling shaft 3-1 to rotate, the rolling shaft 3-1 drives the main grading block 3-4 and the auxiliary grading block 3-5 to rotate, and the two groups of rollers 3-3 roll the test material under the driving of the grading block 3-2, so that the test material deforms.
When the grading block 3-2 moves to an inflection point, the two groups of rollers 3-3 extrude the upper clamping plate 2-5 and the lower clamping plate 2-6 to enable the upper clamping plate 2-5 to rotate around the first supporting column and enable the lower clamping plate 2-6 to rotate around the second supporting column;
when the upper clamping plate 2-5 rotates, the one-way rotating wheel 2-9 at the upper end is rotatably connected with the power plate 2-8, so that the power plate 2-8 moves upwards under the support of the one-way rotating wheel 2-9 and is rotatably connected with the braking plate 2-4 through a gear, the power plate 2-8 rotates the rotating shaft 2-10 through a threaded hole, the rotating shaft 2-10 rotates the transmission shaft 2-11 through the transmission gear and the receiving gear, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 2-11 moves the tightening shaft 2-12 downwards through the thread and the threaded hole, at the same time, the tightening shaft 2-12 rotates the lower clamping plate 2-6 around the second supporting column through a pulley, the braking plate 2-4 locks the position of the power plate 2-8 through the gear, and at the same time, the power plate 2-8 advances the position of the upper clamping plate 2-5 through the one-way rotating wheel 2-6 And locking, namely locking the position of the lower clamping plate 2-6 by the power plate 2-8 through the transmission assembly, so that the upper clamping plate 2-5 and the lower clamping plate 2-6 compress the test material after one-time compression.
When the two groups of rollers 3-3 move to a point of inflection, the control system controls the screw to elongate the distance between the right test board 2-1 and the left test board 2-2.
Two groups of rollers 3-3 roll the test material under the drive of the level adjusting block 3-2, so that the test material becomes thinner continuously, the right test board 2-1 and the left test board 2-2 are pulled apart continuously by the drive of the screw, the image collector 4-1 collects images of the state of the test material continuously until the test material cracks, at this time, the test device stops testing, the control system reads the number of turns of the screw to calculate the length of the test material, and thus the ductility of the test material is calculated.
The control system controls the air cylinder on the right side of the brake plate 2-4 to enable an air cylinder rod of the air cylinder to be retracted, so that the brake plate 2-4 cancels position control over the power plate 2-8, meanwhile, the control system controls the linkage air cylinder 2-7 to firstly pull the power plate 2-8 upwards for a certain distance to enable the upper clamping plate 2-5 to reset under the action of gravity, then the power plate 2-8 moves downwards to the original position, the power plate 2-8 resets, and the lower clamping plate 2-6 resets under the transmission of the transmission assembly.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof material ductility testing arrangement which characterized in that: the testing device comprises a shell (1), a measuring mechanism (2), a rolling mechanism (3) and an acquisition mechanism (4), wherein the measuring mechanism (2) is arranged in the shell (1), the rolling mechanism (3) is arranged in the middle of the measuring mechanism (2), the acquisition mechanism (4) is arranged in the shell (1), the acquisition mechanism (4) is positioned below the measuring mechanism (2) and the rolling mechanism (3), the measuring mechanism (2) measures the extension length of a tested material, the rolling mechanism (3) rolls the tested material to thin and extend the tested material, and the acquisition mechanism (4) acquires data of the rolled state of the tested material;
the measuring mechanism (2) is divided into a right measuring mechanism and a left measuring mechanism, the right measuring mechanism and the left measuring mechanism are symmetrically arranged inside the shell (1), the right measuring mechanism and the left measuring mechanism respectively comprise a right testing plate (2-1) and a left testing plate (2-2), the right testing plate (2-1) and the left testing plate (2-2) are both in sliding connection with the shell (1), and the right testing plate (2-1) and the left testing plate (2-2) coaxially rotate in the opposite direction; the rolling mechanism (3) is divided into a right rolling mechanism and a left rolling mechanism, the right rolling mechanism and the left rolling mechanism are symmetrically arranged inside the shell (1), the right rolling mechanism and the left rolling mechanism respectively comprise a rolling shaft (3-1) and a grading block (3-2) arranged on the rolling shaft (3-1), the rolling shaft (3-1) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), the grading block (3-2) is slidably connected with the shell (1), the grading block (3-2) is positioned between the right testing plate (2-1) and the left testing plate (2-2), and two groups of rollers (3-3) are arranged on the grading block (3-2);
the right test board (2-1) and the left test board (2-2) are both provided with a test assembly, the test assembly of the left test board (2-2) is symmetrically arranged with the test assembly on the right test board (2-1), the test assembly positioned on the right test board (2-1) comprises a support plate (2-3), a brake plate (2-4), an upper clamping plate (2-5), a lower clamping plate (2-6) and a transmission assembly, the support plate (2-3), the upper clamping plate (2-5) and the lower clamping plate (2-6) are sequentially arranged on the right test board (2-1) from top to bottom, support shafts are arranged at two ends of the support plate (2-3), power plates (2-8) are arranged at the other ends of the two groups of support shafts, the power plates (2-8) are rotatably connected with the upper clamping plate (2-5), the brake plate (2-4) is positioned on one side, close to the level-adjusting block (3-2), of the support plate (2-3), the brake plate (2-4) is rotatably connected with one end of the power plate (2-8), the transmission assembly is positioned on the other side of the support plate (2-3), one end of the transmission assembly is rotatably connected with the power plate (2-8), and the other end of the transmission assembly is slidably connected with the lower clamping plate (2-6);
a first supporting column is arranged on the upper clamping plate (2-5), the first supporting column is positioned at 1/3 of one end, far away from the level-adjusting block (3-2), of the upper clamping plate (2-5), one end, close to the level-adjusting block (3-2), of the upper clamping plate (2-5) is provided with a plurality of groups of boosting teeth, one end, close to the pulley, of the lower clamping plate (2-6) is provided with a bearing plate, the bearing plate is connected with the pulley in a sliding mode, a second supporting column is arranged on the lower clamping plate (2-6), the second supporting column is positioned at 1/3 of one end, close to the level-adjusting block (3-2), of the lower clamping plate (2-6), and one end, close to the level-adjusting block (3-2), of the lower clamping plate (2-6) is provided with a plurality of groups of boosting teeth;
the shell (1) is C-shaped, two groups of partition plates (1-1) are respectively arranged at the position of a C-shaped opening of the shell (1), two groups of right test plates (2-1) and two groups of left test plates (2-2) are respectively in sliding connection with the two groups of partition plates (1-1), T-shaped sliders are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the contact end face of the right test plate (2-1) and the left test plate (2-2) and the partition plates (1-1), threaded holes are formed in the T-shaped sliders positioned at the upper ends of the right test plate (2-1) and the left test plate (2-2), a screw rod is arranged at the position, corresponding to the threaded holes, of the shell (1), and is rotatably connected with the T-shaped sliders through the threaded holes;
the two groups of rollers (3-3) are driven by the level-adjusting block (3-2) to roll the test material, so that the test material becomes thin continuously, the right test board (2-1) and the left test board (2-2) are continuously separated from each other by the drive of the screw until the test material cracks, the control system reads the number of turns of the rotation of the screw, the stretched length of the test material is calculated, and the ductility of the test material is calculated;
one end of the power plate (2-8) far away from the brake plate (2-4) is provided with a threaded hole; the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft (2-10), a transmission shaft (2-11) and a tightening shaft (2-12), one end of the rotating shaft (2-10) penetrates through a threaded hole, a transmission gear is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (2-10), a receiving gear is arranged on the transmission shaft (2-11) and is rotatably connected with the transmission gear, the lower end of the transmission shaft (2-11) is rotatably connected with one end of the tightening shaft (2-12), a pulley is arranged at the other end of the tightening shaft (2-12), and the pulley is slidably connected with a lower clamping plate (2-6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110595073.XA CN113466062A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Waterproof material ductility testing arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN202110595073.XA CN113466062A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Waterproof material ductility testing arrangement |
CN202010904337.0A CN111982713B (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Waterproof material ductility testing arrangement |
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CN202010904337.0A Division CN111982713B (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Waterproof material ductility testing arrangement |
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CN113466062A true CN113466062A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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CN202110595071.0A Withdrawn CN113466061A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Waterproof material ductility testing device |
CN202110595073.XA Withdrawn CN113466062A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Waterproof material ductility testing arrangement |
CN202010904337.0A Active CN111982713B (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Waterproof material ductility testing arrangement |
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CN202110595071.0A Withdrawn CN113466061A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Waterproof material ductility testing device |
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CN202010904337.0A Active CN111982713B (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Waterproof material ductility testing arrangement |
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CN112665849B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-02-10 | 浙江元成科技有限公司 | Finished product detection device is used in expansion valve rotor production |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203432859U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 河南金拇指防水材料有限公司 | Ductility testing device of waterproof material |
WO2015138445A1 (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-17 | Cool Clubs, LLC | Methods and apparatus for measuring properties of a cantilevered member |
CN206192775U (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-24 | 山东金禹王防水材料有限公司 | Waterproofing membrane tensile testing device |
CN210221730U (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-03-31 | 贵州圣元防水材料有限公司 | Temperature-changing waterproof material ductility testing device |
CN208781943U (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2019-04-23 | 浙江谷神能源科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery roll-in pole piece stretching device |
CN209911141U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-01-07 | 北京宇阳泽丽防水材料有限责任公司 | Waterproofing membrane ductility apparatus |
CN209810701U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-12-20 | 南宁旭越光纤有限责任公司 | Plastic optical fiber tensile strength screening machine |
CN210221656U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-03-31 | 江苏创鑫土工材料有限公司 | Geotechnical waterproof material ductility testing device |
CN210863347U (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-06-26 | 江苏瀚悦环保科技发展有限公司 | Waterproof material ductility test equipment |
CN110849746B (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2022-06-21 | 湖南圣人防水材料有限公司 | Ductility detection device is used in production of anti-fracture snow melt type waterproof material |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202110595071.0A patent/CN113466061A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202110595073.XA patent/CN113466062A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202010904337.0A patent/CN111982713B/en active Active
Also Published As
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CN111982713B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
CN111982713A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
CN113466061A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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Application publication date: 20211001 |