CN113461090A

CN113461090A - Small-size sea water desalination equipment for ocean engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113461090A
Application number: CN202110899369.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈燕燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2021-10-01

Abstract

The invention relates to a desalination device, in particular to a small-sized seawater desalination device for ocean engineering. The technical problem is as follows: the small seawater desalination equipment for the ocean engineering has the advantages of height adjustment, high stability and cleaning function. The technical scheme is as follows: a small-sized seawater desalination equipment for ocean engineering comprises: the device comprises a base and four first support frames, wherein the four first support frames are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the base at intervals; the water tank is arranged between the tops of the first support frames; the heating pipe is arranged at the lower side inside the water tank; the water pumping component is arranged on the upper side of the water tank. According to the invention, the solar panel rotates clockwise to drive the rotating rod to rotate clockwise, and the torsion spring deforms, so that the solar panel faces to the sunlight, the solar panel can absorb heat energy and light energy more conveniently, and the working efficiency of the solar panel is effectively improved.

Description

Small-size sea water desalination equipment for ocean engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to a desalination device, in particular to a small-sized seawater desalination device for ocean engineering.

Background

Fresh water resources are necessary resources for people to live, particularly, workers who go out of the sea need to reserve a large amount of fresh water to solve the demand, when the fresh water is insufficient or used up, the workers who go out of the sea can directly cause inconvenience for many things, the life health of people can be seriously affected, at present, the existing sea water desalination device is provided, the working process is influenced by sea wind and unstable, when sea water desalination is carried out, a large amount of energy needs to be consumed, the waste of energy is caused, the operation is complex, and the problems that the height cannot be adjusted according to the demand and the like exist.

In summary, a small seawater desalination device for ocean engineering, which has a height adjustment function, a high stability and a cleaning function, needs to be designed to solve the above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the working process of the existing seawater desalination device is influenced by sea wind and is unstable, the technical problem is as follows: the small seawater desalination equipment for the ocean engineering has the advantages of height adjustment, high stability and cleaning function.

The technical scheme is as follows: a small-sized seawater desalination equipment for ocean engineering comprises: the device comprises a base and four first support frames, wherein the four first support frames are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the base at intervals; the water tank is arranged between the tops of the first support frames; the heating pipe is arranged at the lower side inside the water tank; the water pumping component is arranged on the upper side of the water tank; the middle of one side of the water tank is provided with a collecting component; the connecting pipe is connected between the collecting assembly and the water tank; the adjusting component is arranged on one side of the top of the base; solar panel, adjusting part top are equipped with solar panel.

Further, the water pumping assembly comprises: the water pump is arranged at the top of the water tank and is connected with the solar panel through a wire; the button is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the water pump in a sliding manner; a water pumping pipe is arranged on one side of the water pump; and a water outlet pipe is arranged between the other side of the water pump and the water tank.

Further illustratively, the collection assembly comprises: the middle of one side of the water tank is symmetrically provided with a second support frame; the collecting box is arranged between the tops of the second supporting frames and connected with the connecting pipe; the filter pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the collecting box; the filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the filter pipe; the valve, the inside downside rotary type of filter tube is equipped with the valve.

Further illustratively, the adjustment assembly includes: the rotary table is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top of the base, and four slotted holes are uniformly formed in the rotary table at intervals; the bottom of the rotary table is provided with four wheels in a rotating mode at uniform intervals; the top of the rotary table is provided with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, and the upper side of the sliding rod is symmetrically carved with three scale marks; the pedals are symmetrically arranged on the lower sides of the sliding rods; the first spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the rotary table; the box body is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, and three grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side of the box body; the rocking bars are rotatably arranged on two sides of the top of the sliding rod and are positioned on the inner side of the box body; the first clamping block is arranged on two sides in the box body in a sliding mode and is connected with the rocker in a rotating mode; the guide rod is arranged between the inner sides of the first clamping blocks in a sliding manner; the second springs are arranged between the first clamping blocks and the guide rods and are sleeved on the guide rods; the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top of the box body and is connected with the solar panel; the torsion springs are symmetrically arranged between the solar panel and the box body and are sleeved on the rotating rod; the handles are arranged on the two sides of the box body; the pointer, bottom of the box both sides all are equipped with the pointer symmetrically, and the pointer cooperates with the scale mark on the slide bar.

Further explaining, still including the locating component, the locating component includes: the pressing plate is arranged on one side of the top of the base in a sliding manner; the top of the pressing plate is provided with a second clamping block, and the second clamping block is matched with the slotted hole in the rotary table; the third spring is symmetrically arranged between the pressure plate and the base; the first wedge block is arranged on one side of the top of the base in a sliding mode and located on one side of the pressing plate, and the first wedge block is matched with the pressing plate; and a fourth spring is symmetrically arranged between the first wedge-shaped block and the base.

Further illustrated, the cleaning assembly includes: ratchet bars are arranged on two sides of the box body; the first rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the rotating disc; the ratchet gears are arranged on the first rotating shafts and are intermittently meshed with the ratchet racks; the first reels are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper part of the turntable; the first reel and the first rotating shaft are respectively provided with a belt pulley, and belts are wound between the belt pulleys on the two sides; the solar panel is provided with a sponge scraper in a sliding manner; the first pull ropes are connected between the sponge scraper and the first reel; fifth spring, the symmetry is equipped with the fifth spring between sponge scraper blade and the solar panel.

Further explaining, the device also comprises a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly is arranged between one side of the upper part of the box body and the base.

Further explain, still include the chucking subassembly, the chucking subassembly includes: the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper part of the box body; the upper sides of the supporting rods are both provided with a second wedge block in a sliding manner; the sixth springs are arranged between the second wedge-shaped block and the supporting rod and are sleeved on the supporting rod; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the middle of the top of the base; the second reel is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the second pull rope is connected between the second reel and the inner side of the second wedge-shaped block; the full gears are arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft; the pedal is matched with the short rack, and the short rack is intermittently meshed with the full gear; and a seventh spring is arranged between the short rack and the base.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, under the action of rotation of the wheels, people rotate the turntable at will to drive the sliding rod, the box body and the solar panel to rotate at will, so that the solar panel rotates to a proper direction to achieve the effect of rotating at will, and thus, the direction irradiated by sunlight is just aligned to the solar panel.

2. According to the invention, the solar panel rotates clockwise to drive the rotating rod to rotate clockwise, and the torsion spring deforms, so that the solar panel faces to the sunlight, the solar panel can absorb heat energy and light energy more conveniently, and the working efficiency of the solar panel is effectively improved.

3. Through stepping on the footboard to drive slide bar, box and ratchet gear downstream, make ratchet gear and ratchet bar meshing, and then drive the ratchet gear rotation, the ratchet gear drives first pivot, belt pulley and first reel rotation, thereby stimulates first stay cord, at the effect of first stay cord, drives sponge scraper blade rebound, at the effect of sponge scraper blade, strikes off the effect of dust to the solar panel surface, reaches clean effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the collecting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the present invention A.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the positioning assembly and the chucking assembly of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-base, 2-first support frame, 3-water tank, 4-solar panel, 5-heating pipe, 6-connecting pipe, 7-pumping component, 701-water pump, 702-button, 703-pumping pipe, 704-water outlet pipe, 8-collecting component, 801-second support frame, 802-collecting box, 803-filtering pipe, 804-filtering net, 805-valve, 9-regulating component, 901-wheel, 902-rotary table, 903-sliding bar, 904-pedal, 905-first spring, 906-rocker, 907-first clamping block, 908-guide bar, 909-second spring, 910-rotary bar, 911-torsion spring, 912-box, 913-handle, 914-pointer, 10-positioning component, 1001-second latch, 1002-pressing plate, 1003-third spring, 1004-first wedge block, 1005-fourth spring, 11-cleaning component, 1101-ratchet bar, 1102-first rotating shaft, 1103-ratchet wheel, 1104-belt pulley, 1105-first reel, 1106-first pull rope, 1107-sponge scraper, 1108-fifth spring, 12-clamping component, 1201-supporting rod, 1202-second wedge block, 1203-sixth spring, 1204-second pull rope, 1205-second rotating shaft, 1206-second reel, 1207-full gear, 1208-short rack, 1209-seventh spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

Example 1

The utility model provides a small-size sea water desalination equipment for ocean engineering, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, first support frame 2, water tank 3, solar panel 4, heating pipe 5, connecting pipe 6, the subassembly 7 draws water, collect subassembly 8 and adjusting part 9, 1 top right side interval of base evenly is equipped with four first support frames 2, be equipped with water tank 3 between 2 tops of first support frame, 3 inside downside of water tank are equipped with

heating pipe

5, 3 upsides of water tank are equipped with the subassembly 7 that draws water, be equipped with collection subassembly 8 in the middle of 3 front sides of water tank, be connected with connecting pipe 6 between collection subassembly 8 and the

water tank

3, 1 top left side of base is equipped with adjusting part 9, adjusting part 9 top is equipped with solar panel 4.

The water pumping assembly 7 comprises a water pump 701, buttons 702, a water pumping pipe 703 and a water outlet pipe 704, the water pump 701 is arranged at the top of the water tank 3, the water pump 701 is connected with the solar panel 4 through electric wires, the buttons 702 are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the top of the water pump 701 in a sliding mode, the water pumping pipe 703 is arranged on the rear side of the water pump 701, and the water outlet pipe 704 is arranged between the front side of the water pump 701 and the water tank 3.

The collecting assembly 8 comprises a second supporting frame 801, a collecting box 802, a filtering pipe 803, a filtering net 804 and a valve 805, the second supporting frame 801 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front side of the water tank 3, the collecting box 802 is arranged between the tops of the second supporting frames 801, the collecting box 802 is connected with the connecting pipe 6, the filtering pipe 803 is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the collecting box 802, the filtering net 804 is arranged on the inner side of the filtering pipe 803, and the valve 805 is rotatably arranged on the lower side inside the filtering pipe 803.

When seawater needs to be desalinated, the equipment can be installed on a ship, the solar panel 4 is arranged under the sun, the solar panel 4 converts heat energy and light energy into electric energy, electric energy resources are effectively saved, then a user puts the water pumping pipe 703 into the seawater, presses the front side button 702 to start the water pump 701, under the action of the solar panel 4, the power supply is transmitted to the water pump 701 and the heating pipe 5, the water pump 701 transmits the seawater to the water outlet pipe 704 through the water pumping pipe 703, the water outlet pipe 704 transmits the seawater into the water tank 3, the heating pipe 5 is electrified and heated to heat the seawater, so that the seawater is boiled to generate steam, the steam is transmitted into the collection box 802 through the connecting pipe 6, after the steam in the collection box 802 is fully collected, the user manually rotates the valve 805 by 90 degrees, so that the steam flows to the filter screen 804 through the filter pipe 803, and the steam is filtered under the action of the filter screen 804, filtered vapor flows downwards to a proper position through the valve 805 to achieve the effect of collecting fresh water, after people collect the fresh water, the valve 805 is manually rotated reversely by 90 degrees to reset, when the sun rises or is in the west, people can align the rotation direction of the solar panel 4 to the sunlight to achieve the effect of continuously providing electric energy, when the device is not needed, people press the rear side button 702 to close the water pump 701, and the water pump 701 and the heating pipe 5 are powered off.

The adjusting component 9 comprises a wheel 901, a rotating disc 902, a sliding rod 903, a pedal 904, a first spring 905, a rocker 906, a first clamping block 907, a guide rod 908, a second spring 909, a rotating rod 910, a torsion spring 911, a box body 912, a handle 913 and a pointer 914, the rotating disc 902 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top of the base 1, four slotted holes are uniformly formed in the rotating disc 902 at intervals, four wheels 901 are uniformly and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc 902 at intervals, a sliding rod 903 is slidably arranged at the top of the rotating disc 902, three scale marks are symmetrically carved on the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the sliding rod 903, the pedal 904 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower side of the sliding rod 903, the first spring 905 is arranged between the sliding rod 903 and the rotating disc 902, the box body 912 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the sliding rod 903, three grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner side of the box body 912, the rocker 906 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the left side of the top of the box body 912, the first clamping block 907 is slidably arranged on the left side and the left side of the inner side of the box body 912, the first fixture block 907 is rotatably connected with the rocker 906, a guide rod 908 is arranged between the inner sides of the first fixture block 907 in a sliding mode, second springs 909 are arranged between the first fixture block 907 and the guide rod 908, the second springs 909 are sleeved on the guide rod 908, a rotating rod 910 is arranged in the middle of the top of the box 912 in a rotating mode, the rotating rod 910 is connected with the solar panel 4, torsion springs 911 are symmetrically arranged between the solar panel 4 and the box 912, the torsion springs 911 are sleeved on the rotating rod 910, handles 913 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box 912, pointers 914 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the box 912, and the pointers 914 are matched with scale marks on the sliding rod 903.

When the sun rises or runs west, according to the direction of sunlight irradiation, under the action of the rotation of the wheels 901, people rotate the turntable 902 at will to drive the slide rod 903, the box body 912 and the solar panel 4 to rotate at will, and rotate the solar panel 4 to a proper direction, when the height of the solar panel 4 needs to be adjusted, people hold the handle 913 to fix the box body 912, then step on the pedal 904, thereby driving the slide rod 903 to move downwards, the first spring 905 is compressed, further driving the rocker 906 to rotate inwards, the rocker 906 drives the first clamping block 907 to move inwards to separate from a groove in the box body 912, the second spring 909 is compressed, then the height of the box body 912 is adjusted up and down manually, so that when the pointer 914 points to a scale line on the uppermost side of the slide rod 903, people are prompted to adjust to the highest height of the solar panel 4 at this moment, when the pointer 914 points to a scale line on the lowermost side of the slide rod 903, people are prompted to adjust to the lowest height of the solar panel 4 at this moment, thus, the prompting function is achieved, after the height is adjusted, when the first clamping block 907 is aligned to the groove in the box body 912, people loosen the pedal 904, under the action of the second spring 909, the first clamping block 907 is driven to move outwards, the first clamping block 907 is clamped on the groove in the box body 912, the rocker 906 is driven to rotate outwards and reset, people loosen the handle 913, meanwhile, under the action of the first spring 905, the sliding rod 903, the box body 912 and the solar panel 4 are driven to move upwards, therefore, the height adjustment of the solar panel 4 is completed, when the solar panel 4 is at the lowest height and the solar panel 4 faces the sun, at the same time, people can manually rotate the solar panel 4 clockwise to drive the rotating rod 910 to rotate clockwise, and the torsion spring 911 deforms, so that the solar panel 4 faces the sun, the solar panel 4 can absorb heat energy and light energy more conveniently, after people loosen the solar panel 4, under the action of the torsion spring 911, the solar panel 4 is driven to rotate counterclockwise to reset.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the positioning device 10 further includes a positioning assembly 10, the positioning assembly 10 includes a second fixture block 1001, a pressing plate 1002, a third spring 1003, a first wedge block 1004 and a fourth spring 1005, the pressing plate 1002 is slidably disposed on the left rear side of the top of the base 1, the second fixture block 1001 is disposed on the top of the pressing plate 1002, the second fixture block 1001 is engaged with a slot hole on the turntable 902, the third spring 1003 is symmetrically disposed between the pressing plate 1002 and the base 1, the first wedge block 1004 is slidably disposed on the left rear side of the top of the base 1, the first wedge block 1004 is located on the rear side of the pressing plate 1002, the first wedge block 1004 is engaged with the pressing plate 1002, and the fourth spring 1005 is symmetrically disposed between the first wedge block 1004 and the base 1.

Because the device is installed on a ship, in order to enable the solar panel 4 to work more stably, when the turntable 902 is rotated manually and the slotted hole on the turntable 902 is aligned with the second clamping block 1001, the pressing plate 1002 is moved downwards to drive the second clamping block 1001 to be clamped into the slotted hole, the third spring 1003 is compressed, the pressing plate 1002 is contacted with the first wedge block 1004 downwards to drive the first wedge block 1004 to move backwards, the fourth spring 1005 is compressed, after the pressing plate 1002 smoothly passes through the first wedge block 1004 downwards, the first wedge block 1004 is driven to move forwards to clamp the pressing plate 1002 under the action of the fourth spring 1005, so that the effect of stability is achieved, when the turntable 902 is required to be rotated, the first wedge block 1004 is separated backwards from the pressing plate 1002 manually by the human hand, the pressing plate 1002 and the second clamping block 1001 are driven to move upwards to reset under the action of the third spring 1003, and the second clamping block 1001 is separated from the slotted hole on the turntable 902, thus, one can rotate the turntable 902.

Still including cleaning assembly 11, cleaning assembly 11 is including ratchet 1101, first pivot 1102, ratchet wheel 1103, belt pulley 1104, first reel 1105, first stay cord 1106, sponge scraper 1107 and fifth spring 1108, the box 912 rear portion left and right sides is equipped with ratchet 1101, carousel 902 upper portion rear side bilateral symmetry rotary type is equipped with first pivot 1102, all be equipped with ratchet wheel 1103 on the first pivot 1102, ratchet wheel 1103 and ratchet 1101 intermittent type meshing, carousel 902 upper portion left and right sides rotary type is equipped with first reel 1105, all be equipped with belt pulley 1104 on first reel 1105 and the first pivot 1102, all around having the belt between the belt pulley 1104 of upper and lower both sides, the last slip type of solar panel 4 is equipped with sponge scraper 1107, all be connected with first stay cord 1106 between sponge scraper 1107 and the first reel 1105, the symmetry is equipped with fifth spring 1108 between sponge scraper 1107 and the solar panel 4.

After the height of the solar panel 4 is adjusted, because the solar panel 4 is exposed in the air for a long time, the surface of the solar panel 4 is easy to be covered with dust, and the working efficiency of the solar panel 4 is low, at this time, when a person steps on the pedal 904, the first spring 905 is compressed, when the box body 912 moves upwards, the ratchet wheel 1103 is engaged with the ratchet 1101, and then the ratchet wheel 1103 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the ratchet wheel 1103 drives the first rotating shaft 1102, the belt pulley 1104 and the first reel 1105 to rotate, the first reel 1105 pulls the first pull rope 1106, the sponge scraper 1107 is driven to move upwards under the action of the first pull rope 1106, the fifth spring 1108 is compressed, under the action of the sponge scraper 1107, the dust is scraped from the surface of the solar panel 4, when the box body 912 returns downwards, the ratchet 1101 is driven to return downwards, because the ratchet 1101 and the ratchet 1103 are in one-way operation, at this time, the ratchet 1101 can not drive the ratchet wheel 1103 to rotate, and under the action of the fifth spring 1108, the sponge scraper 1107 is driven to return downwards, and then the first rotating shaft 1102, the belt pulley 1104 and the first winding wheel 1105 are driven to return, and the operation is repeated, so that the function of cleaning the solar panel 4 is achieved.

The clamping assembly 12 is further included, the clamping assembly 12 includes a support rod 1201, a second wedge-shaped block 1202, a sixth spring 1203, a second pulling rope 1204, a second rotating shaft 1205, a second reel 1206, a full gear 1207, a short rack 1208 and a seventh spring 1209, the support rod 1201 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the rear side of the upper portion of the box 912, the second wedge-shaped block 1202 is arranged on the upper side of the support rod 1201 in a sliding manner, the sixth spring 1203 is arranged between the second wedge-shaped block 1202 and the support rod 1201, the sixth spring 1203 is sleeved on the support rod 1201, the second rotating shaft 1205 is arranged on the rear side of the middle of the top of the base 1 in a rotating manner, the second reel 1206 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 1205, the second pulling rope 1204 is connected between the second reel 1206 and the inner side of the second wedge-shaped block 1202, the full gear 1207 is arranged on the left and right of the second rotating shaft 1205, the short rack 1208 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the top of the base 1 in a sliding manner, the pedal 904 is matched with the short rack 1208, and intermittently meshed with the full gear 1207, seventh springs 1209 are arranged between the short rack 1208 and the base 1.

When the solar panel 4 rotates clockwise, the solar panel 4 rotates to contact with the second wedge block 1202 to drive the second wedge block 1202 to move downwards, the sixth spring 1203 is compressed, after the solar panel 4 smoothly passes through the second wedge block 1202, the second wedge block 1202 is driven to upwards clamp the solar panel 4 under the action of the sixth spring 1203, so that the solar panel 4 is clamped, the fixity of the solar panel 4 is increased, when a person steps on the pedal 904, the pedal 904 is made to downwards contact with the short rack 1208 to drive the short rack 1208 to downwards move to be meshed with the full gear 1207, the seventh spring 1209 is compressed to further drive the full gear 1207, the second rotating shaft 1205 and the second reel 1206 to rotate clockwise, so that the second reel 1206 pulls the second pulling rope 1204, under the action of the second pulling rope 1204, the second wedge block 1202 is driven to downwards separate from the solar panel 4, and the sixth spring 1203 is compressed again, torsional spring 911 then drives solar panel 4 and resets, so, reaches the effect of unblock solar panel 4, then loosens footboard 904 and breaks away from short rack 1208, in the effect of seventh spring 1209 to drive short rack 1208 rebound, and then drive full gear 1207, second pivot 1205 and the anticlockwise rotation of second reel 1206 and reset, second reel 1206 can not stimulate second stay cord 1204, and sixth spring 1203 resets and then drives second wedge 1202 and resets.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A small-sized seawater desalination device for ocean engineering is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a base (1) and four first support frames (2), wherein the four first support frames (2) are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the base (1) at intervals;

the water tank (3) is arranged between the tops of the first supporting frames (2);

the heating pipe (5) is arranged at the lower side inside the water tank (3);

a water pumping component (7), wherein the upper side of the water tank (3) is provided with the water pumping component (7);

the middle of one side of the water tank (3) is provided with a collecting component (8);

the connecting pipe (6) is connected between the collecting component (8) and the water tank (3);

the adjusting component (9) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1);

solar panel (4), adjusting part (9) top is equipped with solar panel (4).

2. The small-sized seawater desalination apparatus for ocean engineering according to claim 1, wherein the water pumping module (7) comprises:

the water pump (701) is arranged at the top of the water tank (3), and the water pump (701) is connected with the solar panel (4) through a wire;

the button (702) is arranged on one side of the top of the water pump (701) in a sliding and symmetrical mode;

a water pumping pipe (703) is arranged on one side of the water pump (701);

a water outlet pipe (704) is arranged between the other side of the water pump (701) and the water tank (3).

3. A small seawater desalination plant for oceanographic engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein the collection module (8) comprises:

the middle of one side of the water tank (3) is symmetrically provided with a second support frame (801);

the collecting box (802) is arranged between the tops of the second supporting frames (801), and the collecting box (802) is connected with the connecting pipe (6);

the filter pipe (803) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the collecting box (802);

the filter screen (804) is arranged on the inner side of the filter pipe (803);

the valve (805) is rotatably arranged at the lower side in the filter pipe (803).

4. A small seawater desalination plant for ocean engineering as defined in claim 3 wherein the adjustment member (9) comprises:

the middle of the top of the base (1) is rotatably provided with the turntable (902), and four slotted holes are uniformly formed in the turntable (902) at intervals;

the bottom of the turntable (902) is provided with four wheels (901) in a rotating mode at uniform intervals;

the top of the turntable (902) is provided with a sliding rod (903) in a sliding manner, and the upper side of the sliding rod (903) is symmetrically carved with three scale marks;

the pedals (904) are symmetrically arranged on the lower sides of the sliding rods (903);

a first spring (905), wherein the first spring (905) is arranged between the sliding rod (903) and the rotary disc (902);

the upper side of the sliding rod (903) is provided with the box body (912) in a sliding manner, and the inner side of the box body (912) is symmetrically provided with three grooves;

the rocker (906), the rocking bar (906) is rotatably arranged on two sides of the top of the sliding rod (903), and the rocking bar (906) is positioned on the inner side of the box body (912);

the first clamping block (907) is arranged on two sides inside the box body (912) in a sliding mode, and the first clamping block (907) is rotatably connected with the rocker (906);

the guide rod (908) is arranged between the inner sides of the first fixture blocks (907) in a sliding manner;

the second springs (909) are arranged between the first fixture blocks (907) and the guide rods (908), and the second springs (909) are sleeved on the guide rods (908);

the middle of the top of the box body (912) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (910), and the rotating rod (910) is connected with the solar panel (4);

the solar panel (4) and the box body (912) are symmetrically provided with torsion springs (911), and the torsion springs (911) are sleeved on the rotating rod (910);

the handle (913), the both sides of box (912) are equipped with the handle (913);

the pointer (914) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the box body (912), and the pointer (914) is matched with scale marks on the sliding rod (903).

5. The small-sized seawater desalination equipment for ocean engineering according to claim 4, further comprising a positioning component (10), wherein the positioning component (10) comprises:

the pressing plate (1002) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1) in a sliding mode;

the top of the pressing plate (1002) is provided with a second clamping block (1001), and the second clamping block (1001) is matched with a slotted hole in the rotating disc (902);

the third spring (1003) is symmetrically arranged between the pressing plate (1002) and the base (1);

the device comprises a first wedge-shaped block (1004), wherein the first wedge-shaped block (1004) is arranged on one side of the top of a base (1) in a sliding mode, the first wedge-shaped block (1004) is located on one side of a pressing plate (1002), and the first wedge-shaped block (1004) is matched with the pressing plate (1002);

and the fourth spring (1005) is symmetrically arranged between the first wedge-shaped block (1004) and the base (1).

6. The small-sized seawater desalination apparatus for ocean engineering according to claim 5, further comprising a cleaning member (11), wherein the cleaning member (11) comprises:

the ratchet rack (1101) is arranged on two sides of the box body (912);

the first rotating shaft (1102) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the rotating disc (902);

the ratchet gears (1103) are arranged on the first rotating shafts (1102), and the ratchet gears (1103) are intermittently meshed with the ratchet bars (1101);

a first reel (1105), wherein the first reel (1105) is rotatably arranged on both sides of the upper part of the turntable (902);

the belt pulleys (1104) are arranged on the first reel (1105) and the first rotating shaft (1102), and belts are wound between the belt pulleys (1104) on the two sides;

the sponge scraper blade (1107), the sponge scraper blade (1107) is arranged on the solar panel (4) in a sliding way;

the first pull ropes (1106) are connected between the sponge scraper (1107) and the first reel (1105);

fifth springs (1108), fifth springs (1108) are symmetrically arranged between the sponge scraping plate (1107) and the solar panel (4).

7. The small-sized seawater desalination equipment for ocean engineering as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a clamping assembly (12), wherein the clamping assembly (12) is arranged between one side of the upper part of the box body (912) and the base (1).

8. The small-sized seawater desalination apparatus for ocean engineering according to claim 6, wherein the clamping unit (12) comprises:

the supporting rods (1201) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper part of the box body (912);

the upper sides of the supporting rods (1201) are provided with second wedge blocks (1202) in a sliding mode;

sixth springs (1203) are arranged between the second wedge-shaped block (1202) and the supporting rod (1201), and the sixth springs (1203) are sleeved on the supporting rod (1201);

a second rotating shaft (1205), wherein the second rotating shaft (1205) is rotatably arranged on one side of the middle of the top of the base (1);

a second reel (1206), the second reel (1206) being provided on the second rotating shaft (1205);

a second rope (1204), the second rope (1204) being connected between the second reel (1206) and the inner side of the second wedge block (1202);

the full gear (1207) is arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft (1205);

short racks (1208) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), pedals (904) are matched with the short racks (1208), and the short racks (1208) are intermittently meshed with a full gear (1207);

seventh springs (1209) are arranged between the short rack (1208) and the base (1).