CN113457038B - Indoor fire hydrant for fire fighting and escaping in office building and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Indoor fire hydrant for fire fighting and escaping in office building and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113457038B
CN113457038B CN202110586528.1A CN202110586528A CN113457038B CN 113457038 B CN113457038 B CN 113457038B CN 202110586528 A CN202110586528 A CN 202110586528A CN 113457038 B CN113457038 B CN 113457038B
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cavity
fixedly connected
heat insulation
fire
fire hydrant
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CN113457038A (en
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彭天真
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Suzhou Shundi Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Suzhou Shundi Construction Engineering Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B31/00Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/20Hydrants, e.g. wall-hoses, wall units, plug-in cabinets

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor fire hydrant for fire fighting and escaping in an office building and a preparation process thereof, relates to the fire engineering technology, and aims to solve the problem that people can only save themselves when people are trapped in floors, but most of the people without the skills in the aspect are easy to choke by smoke or be burnt to be faint by high temperature due to the problem of fire in the floors, so that the life safety problem of the people is caused, and the key points of the technical scheme are as follows: including the concrete wall, seted up the cavity in the concrete wall, fixedly connected with heat insulation wall on the concrete wall, heat insulation wall keeps away from concrete wall one side and sets up the opening with the cavity intercommunication, and fixedly connected with is located opening department and openly open holding cavity in the cavity. The invention can protect personnel trapped in the floor and wait for the firefighter to rescue in time.

Description

Indoor fire hydrant for fire fighting and escaping in office building and preparation process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fire engineering technology, in particular to an indoor fire hydrant for fire escape in an office building and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The indoor fire hydrant is provided with an interface with a valve and is used for indoor fixed fire-fighting facilities such as factories, warehouses, high-rise buildings, public buildings, ships and the like, is usually installed in a fire hydrant box and is matched with equipment such as a fire hose, a water gun and the like for use.
Present indoor fire hydrant all is extra assembly on the wall body, only can exist the fire-fighting equipment, when meeting with people stranded in the floor, people can only oneself want to save oneself, and to most of the personnel that do not possess this aspect of skill, because the problem of conflagration, the emergence chokes by smog or is burnt to the condition of syncope by high temperature very easily in the floor, causes personnel's life safety problem from this to take place.
Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a fire hydrant in a fire-fighting escape room of an office building and a preparation process thereof, which can protect people trapped in floors and wait for the fire fighters to rescue in time.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an indoor fire hydrant for fire fighting and escaping in an office building comprises a concrete wall surface, wherein a cavity is arranged in the concrete wall surface, the concrete wall surface is fixedly connected with a heat insulation wall body, one side of the heat insulation wall body, which is far away from the concrete wall surface, is provided with a through hole communicated with the cavity, an accommodating cavity which is positioned at the through hole and has an open front is fixedly connected in the cavity, a rotating door is hinged on the front of the accommodating cavity, a vertical hinged door which is connected with the rotating door in the cavity in a sliding way and covers the through hole together with the rotating door, a fire hydrant is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the fire hydrant is communicated with a water outlet pipe through a regulating valve, the inner bottom surface of the accommodating cavity is provided with a through hole which is positioned right above the vertical hinged door, the minimum water yield of outlet pipe is greater than the displacement of through-hole, the outer lane fixedly connected with elasticity of vertical hinged door absorbs water the layer, the minimum thickness that the elasticity absorbed water the layer is less than the interval between vertical hinged door and the opening inner wall.
The invention is further configured to: the heat insulation wall comprises a plurality of hollow bricks fixedly connected to a concrete wall surface, the openings of the hollow bricks are vertically arranged, a plurality of vacuum heat insulation plates are filled in the hollow bricks, and the plurality of central control bricks are fixedly connected through heat insulation mortar.
The invention is further configured to: fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipes in the thermal-insulated wall body, the one end and the governing valve intercommunication of connecting pipe, and its other end run through thermal-insulated wall body to external world and flush with thermal-insulated wall body, one side that concrete wall face was kept away from to thermal-insulated wall body bonds there is the asbestos layer, the bracing piece that a plurality of even intervals of vertical fixedly connected with set up in the asbestos layer, the bracing piece adopts fragile material, just a plurality of mount pads of one side fixedly connected with of concrete wall face are kept away from to thermal-insulated wall body, the mount pad runs through the asbestos layer, and is adjacent one side fixedly connected with ceramic tile of thermal-insulated wall body is kept away from to the mount pad, a plurality of perpendicular grooves have been seted up on the asbestos layer, the length in perpendicular groove is greater than the vertical length of mount pad, just the mount pad is in the lower extreme in perpendicular groove.
The invention is further configured to: the vertical hinged door comprises a hollow plate body, a silica gel heat insulation pad wrapped on the outer side of the hollow plate body, an asbestos felt wrapped on the outer side of the silica gel heat insulation pad and a ceramic tile bonded on the outer side of the asbestos felt, wherein cooling water is filled in the hollow plate body.
The invention is further configured to: one side of the hollow plate body facing the cavity is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe which are communicated with the interior of the hollow plate body, the inlet pipe is communicated with the regulating valve, and the outlet pipe is communicated with the communication position of the regulating valve and the connecting pipe.
The invention is further configured to: the spout has been seted up to the bottom surface of cavity, the equal a plurality of ball seats of fixedly connected with in the top bottom surface of vertical hinged door, roll connection has the spin in the ball seat, just fixedly connected with joint spare one on the vertical hinged door, fixedly connected with can dismantle the joint spare two of being connected with joint spare one on the lateral wall of opening.
The invention also provides a preparation process of the fire hydrant in the fire-fighting escape room of the office building, which comprises the following steps of building a steel bar framework to form a cavity, arranging a template, pouring concrete and then standing to form a concrete wall surface; laying hollow bricks through a level meter and a manual mode, filling vacuum insulation panels in the hollow bricks, connecting the hollow bricks through insulation mortar, and then standing; inserting the mounting seat and the connecting pipe before the heat insulation mortar is solidified, and waiting for solidification; step four, installing an accommodating cavity with a rotating door in the cavity; bonding an asbestos layer on the heat insulation wall body through viscose, penetrating a glass support rod into the asbestos layer, enabling a vertical groove in the asbestos layer to be matched with an installation seat, and enabling the installation seat to be located at the lower end of the vertical groove; sixthly, fixing the adjacent mounting seats by bonding ceramic tiles through concrete; step seven, placing an oxygen bottle and an oxygen mask in the cavity; step eight, installing a fire hydrant in the accommodating cavity, wherein the fire hydrant is connected with a water outlet pipe through an adjusting valve, and the adjusting valve is connected with the connecting pipe; step nine, arranging a sliding groove on the bottom surface of the cavity through a cutting machine, embedding a rolling ball and a ball seat of the vertical hinged door into the sliding groove, communicating an outlet pipe on the vertical hinged door with a communication position of the regulating valve and the connecting pipe, and communicating an inlet pipe with the regulating valve; step ten, installing a clamping piece I on the vertical hinged door in a screw connection mode, and installing a clamping piece II on the inner wall of the through hole in a screw connection mode; and step eleven, cleaning, placing equipment such as a fire extinguisher and the like in the accommodating cavity, and closing the rotary door and opening the door horizontally.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when people need to be saved in case of fire, people can open the rotary door to open the regulating valve and the fire hydrant, then the rotating door is closed, water is drained through the fire hydrant, water can fall onto the elastic water absorption layer through the through hole to seal the vertical hinged door, so that people hiding in the cavity can be prevented from being choked by smoke, meanwhile, the heat insulation wall body can effectively protect the air in the cavity, avoid the rapid heat exchange between the air in the cavity and the outside, thereby leading the air temperature in the cavity to rise rapidly, simultaneously, when the temperature in the cavity rises, people can open the oxygen bottle and wear the oxygen mask to breathe on one hand, and on the other hand, after the ceramic tile burns and cracks by fire, the water flowing out of the connecting pipe can lead the asbestos layer to absorb water and topple, and the coating is carried out according to the shape of the fire on the ground, so that the extinguishing work of the flame is effectively carried out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention with the swing door and the side hung door removed;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a first structural schematic diagram of the vertical hinged door of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of the side hung door of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention with tiles removed.
In the figure: 1. a concrete wall surface; 2. an asbestos layer; 3. ceramic tiles; 4. a rotating door; 5. a side hung door; 6. a cavity; 7. an accommodating cavity; 8. a fire hydrant; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. adjusting a valve; 11. an elastic water-absorbing layer; 12. an outlet pipe; 13. an inlet pipe; 14. a ball seat; 15. rolling a ball; 16. and (7) mounting a seat.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example (b):
the utility model provides an indoor fire hydrant of office building fire control flee, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including concrete wall 1, cavity 6 has been seted up in concrete wall 1, fixedly connected with thermal-insulated wall body on the concrete wall 1, thermal-insulated wall body keeps away from 1 one side of concrete wall and sets up the opening with 6 intercommunications of cavity, fixedly connected with is located opening department and openly open cavity 7 that holds in cavity 6, the front that holds cavity 7 articulates there is swing door 4, sliding connection has the vertical hinged door 5 that shields the opening jointly with swing door 4 in the cavity 6, be provided with fire hydrant 8 in the cavity 7.
As shown in fig. 3, the hydrant 8 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 9 through a regulating valve 10, a through hole located right above the vertical hinged door 5 is formed in the inner bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 7, and the minimum water yield of the water outlet pipe 9 is greater than the water discharge amount of the through hole.
Thermal-insulated wall body includes a plurality of cavity fragment of brick of fixed connection on concrete wall 1, and the vertical setting of opening of cavity fragment of brick, the intussuseption of cavity fragment of brick is filled with a plurality of vacuum insulation panels, through heat preservation heat insulation mortar fixed connection between a plurality of well accuse fragments of brick, a plurality of connecting pipes of fixedly connected with in the thermal-insulated wall body, the one end and the governing valve 10 intercommunication of connecting pipe, and its other end runs through thermal-insulated wall body to external world and flushes with thermal-insulated wall body.
As shown in fig. 8, one side that concrete wall 1 was kept away from to thermal insulation wall bonds there is asbestos layer 2, the bracing piece that a plurality of even intervals of vertical fixedly connected with set up in asbestos layer 2, the bracing piece adopts fragile material, fragile material is glass, and thermal insulation wall keeps away from a plurality of mount pads 16 of one side fixedly connected with of concrete wall 1, mount pad 16 is the columnar body, mount pad 16 runs through asbestos layer 2, and adjacent mount pad 16 keeps away from one side fixedly connected with ceramic tile 3 of thermal insulation wall, a plurality of perpendicular grooves have been seted up on asbestos layer 2, the length in perpendicular groove is greater than the vertical length of mount pad 16, and mount pad 16 is located the lower extreme in perpendicular groove.
As shown in fig. 4-7, the bottom surface of the cavity 6 is provided with a chute, the top bottom surface of the vertical hinged door 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of ball seats 14, the ball seats 14 are connected with rolling balls 15 in a rolling manner, the vertical hinged door 5 is fixedly connected with a first clamping piece, and the side wall of the through opening is fixedly connected with a second clamping piece detachably connected with the first clamping piece.
Outer lane fixed connection elasticity of vertical hinged door 5 absorbs water layer 11, elasticity absorbs water the minimum thickness on layer 11 and is less than the interval between vertical hinged door 5 and the opening inner wall, elasticity absorbs water layer 11 and adopts the sponge material, vertical hinged door 5 includes the cavity plate body, the cladding is in the silica gel heat insulating mattress in its outside, the cladding is in the asbestos felt in the silica gel heat insulating mattress outside and bond in the ceramic tile 3 in the asbestos felt outside, the cavity plate intussuseption is filled with the cooling water, one side fixedly connected with of cavity 6 of cavity plate body orientation is rather than the import pipe 13 and the outlet pipe 12 of inside intercommunication, import pipe 13 and governing valve 10 intercommunication, and the intercommunication department intercommunication of outlet pipe 12 and governing valve 10 and connecting pipe.
A preparation process of an indoor fire hydrant for fire fighting and escape in an office building comprises the steps of firstly, building a steel bar framework to form a cavity 6, arranging a template, pouring concrete, and then standing to form a concrete wall surface 1; laying hollow bricks through a level meter and a manual mode, filling vacuum insulation panels in the hollow bricks, connecting the hollow bricks through insulation mortar, and then standing; inserting the mounting seat 16 and the connecting pipe before the heat insulation mortar is solidified, and waiting for solidification; step four, installing an accommodating cavity 7 with a rotating door 4 in the cavity 6; bonding an asbestos layer 2 on the heat insulation wall body through viscose, penetrating a glass support rod into the asbestos layer 2, enabling a vertical groove in the asbestos layer 2 to be matched with an installation seat 16, and enabling the installation seat 16 to be located at the lower end of the vertical groove; sixthly, the ceramic tiles 3 are bonded on the adjacent mounting seats 16 through concrete for fixing; seventhly, placing an oxygen bottle and an oxygen mask in the cavity 6; step eight, installing a fire hydrant 8 in the accommodating cavity 7, wherein the fire hydrant 8 is connected with a water outlet pipe 9 through an adjusting valve 10, and the adjusting valve 10 is connected with a connecting pipe; step nine, arranging a sliding chute on the bottom surface of the cavity 6 through a cutting machine, embedding a rolling ball 15 and a ball seat 14 of the vertical hinged door 5 into the sliding chute, communicating an outlet pipe 12 on the vertical hinged door 5 with a communication part between the regulating valve 10 and a connecting pipe, and communicating an inlet pipe 13 with the regulating valve 10; step ten, installing a clamping piece I on the vertical hinged door 5 in a screw connection mode, and installing a clamping piece II on the inner wall of the through hole in a screw connection mode; and step eleven, cleaning, placing equipment such as a fire extinguisher and the like in the accommodating cavity 7, and closing the rotating door 4 and the horizontally opened door 5.
When people need use indoor fire hydrant to carry out emergency in the conflagration emergency, people can open revolving door 4 to unscrew governing valve 10, make governing valve 10 inside switch on, make in water in the fire hydrant 8 can flow into governing valve 10, make water can leave from outlet pipe 9.
Then, people open the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece to push the vertical hinged door 5 open, the vertical hinged door 5 rolls in the ball seat 14 through the balls, thereby smoothly sliding in the chute, then people hide in the cavity 6 and close the vertical hinged door 5 again, when the vertical hinged door 5 is closed, the elastic water absorption layer 11 can fill the gap between the vertical hinged door 5 and the through opening, as the water outlet pipe 9 discharges water, the water falls onto the inner bottom surface of the containing cavity 7 and flows into the elastic water absorbing layer 11 through the through hole, so that the elastic water absorbing layer 11 can keep moist to effectively block the smoke, at the same time, the inlet pipe 13 and the outlet pipe 12 enable the circulation and replacement of the cooling water inside the vertical hinged door 5, the temperature of the cooling water in the vertical hinged door 5 is always kept in a low state, and the temperature rise in the cavity 6 caused by the fact that the vertical hinged door 5 cannot resist high temperature is avoided.
Thermal-insulated wall body then effectively strengthens the thermal-insulated effect of hollow fragment of brick further through its inside vacuum insulation panel for the temperature in the cavity 6 can carry out the separation through thermal-insulated wall body, avoids 6 inside air of cavity and the air in the external world to take place the heat exchange, rising temperature then, and if when the temperature rise in the cavity 6, people can open the oxygen cylinder again, wears the oxygen mask and breathes, avoids appearing breathing difficulty and the problem of sudden death.
When the external fire is serious, flame burns on the ceramic tile 3, the regulating valve 10 is opened, water can flow into the asbestos layer 2 in the connecting pipe, so that the ceramic tile 3 cannot be burnt out in a short time, when the ceramic tile 3 is burnt by high temperature and then cracks and falls off, the water-absorbing asbestos layer 2 cannot be effectively supported by the ceramic tile 3, the viscose is melted under the high-temperature condition because the water-absorbing asbestos layer 2 is connected with the heat insulation wall body through the viscose, and the connecting pipe is positioned at the upper end of the asbestos layer 2, so when the asbestos layer 2 absorbs water, the weight of the asbestos layer 2 is light, when the supporting rod is supported, the asbestos layer 2 inclines and falls from top to bottom, and when the connecting pipe falls down, the supporting rod inside the asbestos layer is damaged and can be effectively coated on a burning object to extinguish, so that the area near the indoor fire hydrant 8 can extinguish, simultaneously the water in the connecting pipe can continue to spout and fall on asbestos layer 2 and moisturize and put out a fire for when the fire fighter need use this fire hydrant to put out a fire, the serious problem of near this fire hydrant conflagration condition can not appear, makes things convenient for the fire fighter to use, does and carries out effective protection to the people who hides in the cavity 6.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an indoor fire hydrant of office building fire control flee which characterized in that: the concrete wall comprises a concrete wall surface (1), wherein a cavity (6) is formed in the concrete wall surface (1), a heat insulation wall body is fixedly connected to the concrete wall surface (1), one side of the heat insulation wall body, which is far away from the concrete wall surface (1), is provided with a through hole communicated with the cavity (6), a containing cavity (7) which is positioned at the through hole and is open in the front is fixedly connected to the cavity (6), a rotating door (4) is hinged to the front of the containing cavity (7), a vertical hinged door (5) which is jointly shielded from the through hole by the rotating door (4) is connected to the cavity (6) in a sliding manner, a fire hydrant (8) is arranged in the containing cavity (7), a water outlet pipe (9) is communicated to the fire hydrant (8) through an adjusting valve (10), a through hole positioned right above the vertical hinged door (5) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the containing cavity (7), and the minimum water outlet quantity of the water outlet pipe (9) is greater than the water drainage quantity of the through hole, the outer ring of the vertical hinged door (5) is fixedly connected with an elastic water absorption layer (11), the minimum thickness of the elastic water absorption layer (11) is smaller than the distance between the vertical hinged door (5) and the inner wall of the opening, a plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly connected in the heat insulation wall, one ends of the connecting pipes are communicated with the regulating valve (10), the other ends of the connecting pipes penetrate through the heat insulation wall to the outside and are flushed with the heat insulation wall, one side, away from the concrete wall surface (1), of the heat insulation wall is bonded with an asbestos layer (2), a plurality of supporting rods are vertically and fixedly connected in the asbestos layer (2) and are uniformly arranged at intervals, the supporting rods are made of brittle materials, a plurality of mounting seats (16) are fixedly connected to one side, away from the concrete wall surface (1), of the heat insulation wall, of the mounting seats (16) penetrates through the asbestos layer (2) and are adjacent to one side, away from the heat insulation wall, of the mounting seats (16), is fixedly connected with ceramic tiles (3), a plurality of vertical grooves are formed in the asbestos layer (2), the length of each vertical groove is larger than the vertical length of the mounting seat (16), and the mounting seat (16) is located at the lower end of the corresponding vertical groove.
2. A fire hydrant in an office building fire-fighting escape room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the heat insulation wall comprises a plurality of hollow bricks fixedly connected to a concrete wall surface (1), the openings of the hollow bricks are vertically arranged, a plurality of vacuum heat insulation plates are filled in the hollow bricks, and the hollow bricks are fixedly connected through heat insulation mortar.
3. A fire hydrant in an office building fire-fighting escape room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the vertical hinged door (5) comprises a hollow plate body, a silica gel heat insulation pad wrapped on the outer side of the hollow plate body, an asbestos felt wrapped on the outer side of the silica gel heat insulation pad and a ceramic tile (3) bonded on the outer side of the asbestos felt, wherein cooling water is filled in the hollow plate body.
4. A fire hydrant in an office building fire-fighting escape room according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: one side of the hollow plate body facing the cavity (6) is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe (13) and an outlet pipe (12) which are communicated with the interior of the hollow plate body, the inlet pipe (13) is communicated with the regulating valve (10), and the outlet pipe (12) is communicated with the regulating valve (10) and the connecting pipe.
5. A fire hydrant in an office building fire-fighting escape room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the spout has been seted up to the bottom surface of cavity (6), a plurality of ball seats (14) of the equal fixedly connected with in top bottom surface of vertical hinged door (5), roll in ball seat (14) and be connected with spin (15), just fixedly connected with joint spare one on vertical hinged door (5), fixedly connected with can dismantle the joint spare two of being connected with joint spare one on the lateral wall of opening.
6. The process for preparing the fire hydrant in the fire-fighting escape room of the office building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the steps of firstly, building a steel bar framework to form a cavity (6), arranging a template, and pouring concrete and then standing to form a concrete wall surface (1); laying hollow bricks through a level meter and a manual mode, filling vacuum insulation panels in the hollow bricks, connecting the hollow bricks through insulation mortar, and then standing; inserting the mounting seat (16) and the connecting pipe before the heat-insulating mortar is solidified, and waiting for solidification; step four, installing an accommodating cavity (7) with a rotating door (4) in the cavity (6); bonding an asbestos layer (2) on the heat insulation wall body through viscose, penetrating a glass support rod into the asbestos layer (2), enabling a vertical groove in the asbestos layer (2) to be matched with an installation seat (16), and enabling the installation seat (16) to be located at the lower end of the vertical groove; sixthly, fixing the adjacent mounting seats (16) by bonding the ceramic tiles (3) through concrete; seventhly, placing an oxygen bottle and an oxygen mask in the cavity (6); step eight, installing a fire hydrant (8) in the accommodating cavity (7), wherein the fire hydrant (8) is connected with a water outlet pipe (9) through an adjusting valve (10), and the adjusting valve (10) is connected with a connecting pipe; a sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the cavity (6) through a cutting machine, a rolling ball (15) and a ball seat (14) of the vertical hinged door (5) are embedded into the sliding groove, an outlet pipe (12) on the vertical hinged door (5) is communicated with a communication position of the regulating valve (10) and a connecting pipe, and an inlet pipe (13) is communicated with the regulating valve (10); step ten, installing a clamping piece I on the vertical hinged door (5) in a screw connection mode, and installing a clamping piece II on the inner wall of the through hole in a screw connection mode; and eleventh, cleaning, putting devices such as a fire extinguisher and the like into the accommodating cavity (7), and closing the rotating door (4) and the horizontally-opened door (5).
CN202110586528.1A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Indoor fire hydrant for fire fighting and escaping in office building and preparation process thereof Active CN113457038B (en)

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