CN113456257B - Multifunctional neck supporting device for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery - Google Patents
Multifunctional neck supporting device for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery Download PDFInfo
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- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/02—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains adapted for simultaneous treatment with light, heat or drugs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
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- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a multifunctional neck supporting device for ear, nose, throat, neck and neck surgery. The upper bracket supports and supports the chin, and the lower bracket supports and supports the chest, so that the head and neck of a patient can be supported, the patient can be examined or treated in a normal body position, and the action correction of the head and neck is facilitated; leave the clearance between upper bracket and the lower carriage, can not cause to block throat department, make things convenient for the doctor to inspect or treat throat department through the clearance between upper bracket and the lower carriage, overall structure light weight more simultaneously, the circulation of the air of being convenient for can not perspire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional neck support device for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery.
Background
The head and neck surgery is an extension discipline of otorhinolaryngology, and is developed gradually to meet the needs of clinical diagnosis and treatment and scientific research of head and neck and otorhinolaryngology related malignant tumors. Head and neck surgical diseases can be classified into various types according to the difference of onset time, position and nature, and the general summary is as follows: congenital diseases and malformations of the neck, inflammatory diseases of the neck, vascular diseases of the neck, diseases of the thyroid and parathyroid glands, diseases of the submandibular gland, diseases of the parotid gland, tumors of the neck, and the like;
often need use neck strutting arrangement to fix the head and neck in the disease diagnosis and treatment process of head and neck surgery to in the inspection or the treatment of normal position, on the other hand is also convenient for correct the head and neck, for example chinese patent publication number is: CN103561697A, which discloses a chin and neck support device, comprising a chin support (1) and a chest pad (2): both connected to a telescopic rod (3) which keeps the mouth closed and the head in an upright position. To keep the rod in the centre, a flexible "U" -shaped frame (4) with two arms parallel to the sides of the neck is connected to the front of the telescopic rod (3). A padded collar (7) is provided behind the neck and is attached to velcro (or other attachment means) attached to the two arms (6) of the "U" -shaped frame to hold the device securely and comfortably in a central position so that the pressure supporting the device is evenly distributed behind the neck. The "U" shaped frame does not interfere with swallowing or breathing.
In the above patent, although the neck is conveniently supported and does not interfere with swallowing or breathing, in practical applications we have found that there are certain disadvantages, such as:
1. when the neck supporting device supports the neck, the supporting structure of the neck supporting device just blocks the throat, so that doctors cannot conveniently examine or treat the throat, and certain obstruction is caused;
2. although the neck support device has a good support effect, the neck support device does not have the function of elastic support, and when the chin is supported, the mouth opening and speaking of a patient are difficult, so that the normal life is influenced;
based on the above, we propose a multifunctional neck support device for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery, and hope to solve the disadvantages in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional neck support device for the ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery, which has the advantages of no blockage to the throat and elastic support effect.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of having the effect of 'elastic support' without blocking the throat, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional neck support device for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery comprises two connecting boxes, wherein an upper bracket and a lower bracket are movably arranged between the two connecting boxes, two ends of the upper bracket are fixedly connected with first rotating disks, and the two first rotating disks are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting boxes through damping rotating shafts;
the two ends of the lower bracket are fixedly connected with second rotating discs, and the two second rotating discs are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the connecting boxes through damping rotating shafts.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper bracket and the lower bracket are arc-shaped, and the middle parts of the outer walls of the upper bracket and the lower bracket are wrapped with buffering rubber pads.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the first rotating disk is provided with first engaging teeth, the outer wall of the second rotating disk is provided with second engaging teeth, and the outer walls of the first engaging teeth and the second engaging teeth are respectively engaged with a first toothed plate and a second toothed plate;
the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the first installation cabinet and the second installation cabinet in a transverse sliding mode, a powerful spring is fixedly connected between the left end of the first toothed plate and the inner side wall of the first installation cabinet and between the left end of the second toothed plate and the inner side wall of the second installation cabinet, and a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the right end of the first toothed plate and the inner side wall of the first installation cabinet and between the right end of the second toothed plate and the inner side wall of the second installation cabinet.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first mounting cabinet and the second mounting cabinet are longitudinally slidably disposed on an inner wall of the connection box, and the first mounting cabinet and the second mounting cabinet are connected by a connection spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a tapered column is movably arranged between the first mounting cabinet and the second mounting cabinet, the tapered column is fixedly mounted at the tail end of a threaded rod, a nut is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the nut is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting box, and the outward end of the threaded rod extends to the outside of the connecting box and is fixedly connected with a knob.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner side walls of the two connecting boxes are also provided with movable grooves, the inner walls of the two movable grooves are movably provided with connecting blocks, one sides of the two connecting blocks back to the connecting boxes are fixedly provided with connecting rings, the outer walls of the two connecting rings are detachably connected with retaining rings, the two retaining rings are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of side rods, and neck supports are fixedly connected between the two side rods.
According to a preferable technical scheme, one side of each of the two connecting blocks, which faces the connecting box, is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, and an elastic rubber ring is fixedly connected between the limiting plate and the inner side wall of the connecting box;
the limiting plate is connected with the first toothed plate through a connecting rope;
the elasticity of a strong spring in the first mounting cabinet is greater than the sum of the elasticity of the supporting spring and the elasticity of the elastic rubber ring;
and the elastic force of the strong spring in the second mounting cabinet is equal to that of the supporting spring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an inner cavity is formed in the neck support, a plurality of ball grooves are uniformly formed in one side of the inner cavity facing the neck, and massage balls are movably arranged on the inner wall of each ball groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an insertion rod is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity, and a moxa cone is inserted on the insertion rod;
the inner top wall of the inner cavity is provided with a thread groove, and the inner wall of the thread groove is in threaded connection with a threaded plug.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a heat insulation net is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity facing the neck, and air holes are uniformly formed in the heat insulation net.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional neck support device for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the multifunctional neck supporting device for the ear, nose, throat, neck and neck surgery, the chin is supported by the upper bracket, and the lower bracket is propped against the chest, so that the neck of a patient can be supported, the patient can be examined or treated in a normal position, and the neck and the head can be conveniently corrected;
leave the clearance between upper bracket and the lower carriage, can not cause the throat department to block, make things convenient for the doctor to inspect or treat throat department through the clearance between upper bracket and the lower carriage, overall structure is light weight more simultaneously, and the circulation of the air of being convenient for can not perspire.
2. According to the multifunctional neck supporting device for ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery, first rotating discs at two ends of an upper bracket are meshed with a first toothed plate through first meshing teeth, second rotating discs at two ends of a lower bracket are meshed with a second toothed plate through second meshing teeth, the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate are respectively arranged in a first mounting cabinet and a second mounting cabinet in a sliding mode, and the first mounting cabinet and the second mounting cabinet are connected through a connecting spring;
when the knob is screwed to enable the threaded rod to move outwards relative to the connecting box, the conical column is gradually pulled out from between the first mounting cabinet and the second mounting cabinet, after the conical column is pulled out from between the first mounting cabinet and the second mounting cabinet, the first mounting cabinet and the second mounting cabinet lose the support of the conical column and can approach each other under the action of the restoring force of the connecting spring, after the first mounting cabinet and the second mounting cabinet approach each other, the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate in the first mounting cabinet and the second mounting cabinet are separated from the first meshing tooth and the second meshing tooth respectively, at the moment, the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc can rotate freely, the angles of the upper bracket and the lower bracket can be adjusted freely, so that the upper bracket supports the chin, and the lower bracket supports the chest, so as to support the head and neck of a patient conveniently;
after upper bracket and bottom bracket adjustment to suitable position, twist once more and move the knob and make the relative junction box of threaded rod inwards move, the threaded rod inwards moves the toper post and inserts again between first installation cabinet and the second installation cabinet, strut first installation cabinet and second installation cabinet, thereby also make first pinion rack and second pinion rack mesh with first meshing tooth and second meshing tooth respectively, fix the position of first rotating disk and second rotating disk, the position of first rotating disk and second rotating disk has been fixed, the position of upper bracket and bottom bracket has just also been fixed, can be stable support patient's neck portion.
3. This otolaryngology neck surgery uses multi-functional neck strutting arrangement, go up the bracket bracketing chin, the lower bracket supports in chest department, when the patient opens one's mouth or speaks, can promote the upper bracket, it is rotatory to go up the bracket and is promoted to drive first pinion rack, first pinion rack is rotatory to be controlled through first meshing tooth drive first pinion rack, remove about first pinion rack and control compression or tensile powerful spring and supporting spring, after patient's mouth closure, first pinion rack resumeed the normal position under powerful spring and supporting spring's restoring force effect, first pinion rack resumeed the normal position and drives first pinion rack rotation through first meshing tooth, thereby make first pinion rack and upper bracket also resumeed the normal position, thereby can be stable provide elastic support to patient's chin, the upper bracket can enough prop the chin, also can follow the activity free shifting position of chin.
4. This multi-functional neck strutting arrangement is used in otolaryngology neck surgery, the elasticity of powerful spring is greater than supporting spring's elasticity in the first installation cabinet, thereby make first pinion rack have the trend of directional right movement all the time, first pinion rack has the trend of right movement to make first rotary disk and upper bracket have the trend of counter clockwise rotation always, when the upper bracket bracketing chin, the upper bracket that has the counter clockwise rotation trend provides the revolving force left all the time, thereby guarantee stable support, when the patient is the action of looking up the head, the upper bracket also can rotate left, follow the patient's head of looking up and move, guarantee that the upper bracket can prop all the time and hold the chin.
5. This multi-functional neck strutting arrangement is used in otolaryngology neck surgery, the inside of neck brace is formed with the inner chamber, a plurality of ball groove has evenly been seted up towards one side of neck department to the inner chamber, the inner wall activity in ball groove is provided with the massage ball, the neck brace passes through the terminal buckle of side lever and can dismantle the connection on the go-between, when wearing, can fix the connecting box through the neck brace, the position of upper bracket and bottom bracket, the massage ball that the activity of while ball inslot set up also can play the effect of massage to the neck, the comfort level of wearing has been improved, point face contaction between massage ball and the neck, the air permeability is also better, the neck is difficult for perspiring.
6. This multi-functional neck strutting arrangement is used in otolaryngology neck surgery, when the patient does the action of raising one's head, first pinion rack can move to the right, first pinion rack moves to the right and makes the upper bracket rotatory to continue to prop up the chin, also can stimulate the limiting plate through the connecting rope, the limiting plate is promoted and is passed through the connecting block, the go-between, the buckle and the side lever and stimulate the neck brace, make the neck brace inwards move, the neck brace inwards moves and just can fill the space that forms at the neck when the patient raises one's head, make the neck brace all the time have the support, wear more comfortable, stable;
when a patient opens the mouth or speaks back and forth, the first toothed plate can move left and right back and forth through the upper bracket to elastically brace the chin, the limiting plate can also be pulled back and forth through the connecting block, the connecting ring, the retaining ring and the side lever to pull the neck brace back and forth, the contact strength between the neck brace and the neck is adjusted, and the purposes of tightness, looseness, tightness, 8230, circulation, tightness, 8230, massage can be better performed on the neck of the patient through the massage balls, the comfort level of the patient is improved, a better physiotherapy effect is achieved, and recovery of the patient is accelerated.
7. This multi-functional neck strutting arrangement is used in otolaryngology neck surgery, screw thread end cap is twisted off and the moxa cone can be placed to the inner chamber, the moxa cone of placing is inserted on the inserted bar, after the moxa cone is inserted, light the moxa cone and screw thread end cap, the smog that the moxa cone produced passes through the space discharge between ball groove and the massage ball, just circulate on patient's neck skin, reach the effect of moxa-moxibustion, function diversification more, when supporting the neck, also can carry out the moxa-moxibustion to the neck, the physiotherapy effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the connection box of the present invention;
figure 4 is a perspective view of the first and second tooth plates portions of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the threaded shank portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the elastomeric ring portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a neck brace portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a neck brace of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a ball groove portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a connection box; 2. a first rotating disk; 3. a second rotating disk; 4. an upper bracket; 5. a lower bracket; 6. buffering the rubber cushion; 7. a first meshing tooth; 8. a second meshing tooth; 9. a first toothed plate; 10. a second toothed plate; 11. a first mounting cabinet; 12. a second mounting cabinet; 13. a strong spring; 14. a connecting spring; 15. a tapered post; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a knob; 18. a nut; 19. connecting blocks; 20. a connecting ring; 21. a retaining ring; 22. a side lever; 23. a neck support; 24. a support spring; 25. a limiting plate; 26. an elastic rubber ring; 27. connecting ropes; 28. an inner cavity; 29. a ball groove; 30. a massage ball; 31. a heat insulating net; 32. a rod is inserted; 33. moxa cone; 34. a thread groove; 35. and a threaded plug.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional neck supporting device for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery comprises two connecting boxes 1, an upper bracket 4 and a lower bracket 5 are movably arranged between the two connecting boxes 1, two ends of the upper bracket 4 are fixedly connected with first rotating disks 2, and the two first rotating disks 2 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting boxes 1 through damping rotating shafts;
the two ends of the lower bracket 5 are fixedly connected with second rotating discs 3, and the two second rotating discs 3 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting boxes 1 through damping rotating shafts;
the upper bracket 4 supports and supports the chin, and the lower bracket 5 supports the chest, so that the head and neck of the patient can be supported, the patient can be examined or treated in a normal body position, and the action correction of the head and neck is facilitated;
a gap is reserved between the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5, so that the throat cannot be blocked, a doctor can conveniently check or treat the throat through the gap between the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5, and meanwhile, the whole structure is lighter, so that the air circulation is facilitated, and the sweat cannot occur;
the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 are arc-shaped, the middle parts of the outer walls of the upper bracket and the lower bracket are wrapped with the buffer rubber pads 6, so that the chin is supported or the chest is supported more comfortably, and the bra is not painful after being worn for a long time;
the outer wall of the first rotating disc 2 is provided with a first meshing tooth 7, the outer wall of the second rotating disc 3 is provided with a second meshing tooth 8, the outer walls of the first meshing tooth 7 and the second meshing tooth 8 are respectively meshed with a first toothed plate 9 and a second toothed plate 10, the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the first installation cabinet 11 and the second installation cabinet 12 in a transverse sliding mode, a strong spring 13 is fixedly connected between the left end of the first toothed plate 9 and the inner side wall of the first installation cabinet 11, between the left end of the second toothed plate 10 and the inner side wall of the second installation cabinet 12, and a supporting spring 24 is fixedly connected between the right end of the first toothed plate 9 and the inner side wall of the first installation cabinet 11 and between the right end of the second toothed plate 10 and the inner side wall of the second installation cabinet 12;
the first installation cabinet 11 and the second installation cabinet 12 are both arranged on the inner wall of the connection box 1 in a longitudinal sliding manner, and the first installation cabinet 11 and the second installation cabinet 12 are connected through a connection spring 14.
A conical column 15 is movably arranged between the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12, the conical column 15 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of a threaded rod 16, a nut 18 is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 16 in a threaded manner, the nut 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting box 1, and the outward end of the threaded rod 16 extends to the outside of the connecting box 1 and is fixedly connected with a knob 17;
the conical column 15 plays a role of separation support, when the conical column 15 is positioned between the first installation cabinet 11 and the second installation cabinet 12, the first installation cabinet 11 and the second installation cabinet 12 are spread, and the connecting spring 14 is stretched; when the tapered column 15 is disengaged from the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12, the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 approach each other by the restoring force of the connecting spring 14;
when the knob 17 is screwed to enable the threaded rod 16 to move outwards relative to the connecting box 1, the conical column 15 is gradually pulled out from between the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12, after the conical column 15 is pulled out from between the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12, the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 lose the support of the conical column 15 and can approach each other under the restoring force of the connecting spring 14, and after the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 approach each other, the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10 in the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 are also separated from the first meshing teeth 7 and the second meshing teeth 8 respectively, at the moment, the first rotating disc 2 and the second rotating disc 3 can rotate freely, so that the angles of the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 can be freely adjusted, the upper bracket 4 supports the chin, the lower bracket 5 abuts against the chest, and the neck of a patient can be supported conveniently;
after the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 are adjusted to proper positions, the knob 17 is screwed again to enable the threaded rod 16 to move inwards relative to the connecting box 1, the threaded rod 16 moves inwards to enable the conical column 15 to be inserted between the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 again, the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 are opened, and therefore the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10 are meshed with the first meshing teeth 7 and the second meshing teeth 8 respectively, the positions of the first rotating disc 2 and the second rotating disc 3 are fixed, the positions of the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 are fixed, and the head and neck of a patient can be stably supported;
the upper bracket 4 supports and supports the chin, the lower bracket 5 supports the chest, when a patient opens the mouth or speaks, the upper bracket 4 is pushed to drive the first rotating disc 2 to rotate, the first rotating disc 2 rotates to drive the first toothed plate 9 to move left and right through the first meshing teeth 7, the first toothed plate 9 moves left and right to compress or stretch the strong spring 13 and the supporting spring 24, after the mouth of the patient is closed, the first toothed plate 9 recovers the original position under the restoring force action of the strong spring 13 and the supporting spring 24, the first toothed plate 9 recovers the original position and drives the first rotating disc 2 to rotate through the first meshing teeth 7, so that the first rotating disc 2 and the upper bracket 4 also recover the original position, elastic support can be stably provided for the chin, and the upper bracket 4 can support the chin and also freely change the position along with the movement of the chin;
Example two:
referring to fig. 6 to 9, on the basis of the first embodiment, the inner side walls of the two connection boxes 1 are further provided with movable grooves, the inner walls of the two movable grooves are movably provided with the connection blocks 19, one sides of the two connection blocks 19, which are opposite to the connection boxes 1, are fixedly provided with the connection rings 20, the outer walls of the two connection rings 20 are detachably connected with the retaining rings 21, the two retaining rings 21 are fixedly installed at the tail ends of the side bars 22, and the neck supports 23 are fixedly connected between the two side bars 22;
limiting plates 25 are fixedly mounted on one sides of the two connecting blocks 19 facing the connecting box 1, and elastic rubber rings 26 are fixedly connected between the limiting plates 25 and the inner side wall of the connecting box 1;
the limiting plate 25 is connected with the first toothed plate 9 through a connecting rope 27, and when the first toothed plate 9 moves back and forth, the limiting plate 25 can be directly driven to move back and forth through the connecting rope 27;
the elastic force of the strong spring 13 in the first mounting cabinet 11 is greater than the sum of the elastic forces of the supporting spring 24 and the elastic rubber ring 26; the elastic force of the strong spring 13 in the second mounting cabinet 12 is equal to that of the supporting spring 24;
an inner cavity 28 is formed inside the neck support 23, a plurality of ball grooves 29 are uniformly formed in one side of the inner cavity 28 facing the neck, and massage balls 30 are movably arranged on the inner walls of the ball grooves 29;
when the neck support is worn, the positions of the connecting box 1, the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 can be fixed through the neck support 23, meanwhile, the massage balls 30 movably arranged in the ball grooves 29 can also have a massage effect on the neck, the wearing comfort level is improved, the massage balls 30 are in point-surface contact with the neck, the ventilation performance is better, and the neck is not easy to sweat;
when a patient does the action of raising the head, the first toothed plate 9 moves rightwards to enable the upper bracket 4 to rotate leftwards to continue to brace the chin, the limiting plate 25 is pulled through the connecting rope 27, the limiting plate 25 is pulled to pull the neck brace 23 through the connecting block 19, the connecting ring 20, the retaining ring 21 and the side rod 22, the neck brace 23 moves inwards to just fill a gap formed at the neck when the patient raises the head, the neck brace is always supported, and the wearing is more comfortable and stable;
when a patient opens his mouth or speaks back and forth, the first toothed plate 9 moves left and right back and forth to elastically support the chin through the upper bracket 4, the limiting plate 25 is pulled back and forth through the connecting rope 27, the limiting plate 25 is pulled back and forth to pull the neck support 23 back and forth through the connecting block 19, the connecting ring 20, the retaining ring 21 and the side lever 22, the contact force between the neck support 23 and the neck is adjusted to achieve the circulation of tightening, loosening and tightening of the 8230, the circulation of the 8230is achieved, the neck of a patient can be better massaged through the massage ball 30 under the circulation of the tightening, loosening and tightening of the 8230, the comfort level of the patient is improved, meanwhile, a better physical therapy effect is achieved, and the recovery of the disease is accelerated.
Example three:
referring to fig. 8 and 9, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, a thread groove 34 is formed on the inner top wall of the inner cavity 28, a thread plug 35 is connected to the inner wall of the thread groove 34 in a threaded manner, an insertion rod 32 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity 28, and a moxa cone 33 is inserted on the insertion rod 32;
the screw plug 35 is unscrewed, so that the moxa column 33 can be placed in the inner cavity 28, the placed moxa column 33 is inserted into the insertion rod 32, after the moxa column 33 is inserted, the moxa column 33 is ignited, the screw plug 35 is screwed, smoke generated by the moxa column 33 is discharged through a gap between the ball groove 29 and the massage ball 30 and just flows on the skin of the neck of a patient, the moxibustion effect is achieved, the functions are more diversified, the neck can be subjected to moxibustion while being supported, and the physiotherapy effect is better;
the side of the inner cavity 28 facing the neck is also fixedly provided with a heat insulation net 31, air holes are uniformly formed in the heat insulation net 31, the heat insulation net 31 plays a heat insulation role, and the ignited moxa cone 33 can be prevented from scalding the skin of the neck.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
the upper bracket 4 supports and supports the chin, and the lower bracket 5 supports the chest, so that the head and neck of the patient can be supported, the patient can be examined or treated in a normal position, and the action correction of the head and neck is facilitated;
a gap is reserved between the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5, so that the throat cannot be blocked, doctors can conveniently check or treat the throat through the gap between the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5, and meanwhile, the integral structure is lighter, so that air circulation is facilitated, and sweating cannot occur;
the first rotating discs 2 at two ends of the upper bracket 4 are meshed with the first toothed plate 9 through first meshing teeth 7, the second rotating discs 3 at two ends of the lower bracket 5 are meshed with the second toothed plate 10 through second meshing teeth 8, the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10 are respectively arranged in a first mounting cabinet 11 and a second mounting cabinet 12 in a sliding mode, and the first mounting cabinet 11 is connected with the second mounting cabinet 12 through a connecting spring 14;
when the knob 17 is screwed to enable the threaded rod 16 to move outwards relative to the connecting box 1, the tapered column 15 is gradually pulled out from between the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12, after the tapered column 15 is pulled out from between the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12, the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 lose the support of the tapered column 15 and can approach each other under the restoring force of the connecting spring 14, and after the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 approach each other, the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10 in the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 are also separated from the first meshing tooth 7 and the second meshing tooth 8 respectively, at this time, the first rotating disc 2 and the second rotating disc 3 can rotate freely, namely the angle between the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 can be adjusted freely, so that the upper bracket 4 supports the chin, and the lower bracket 5 supports the chest, and is convenient for supporting the head and neck of a patient;
after the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 are adjusted to proper positions, the knob 17 is screwed again to enable the threaded rod 16 to move inwards relative to the connecting box 1, the threaded rod 16 moves inwards to enable the conical column 15 to be inserted between the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 again, the first mounting cabinet 11 and the second mounting cabinet 12 are opened, and therefore the first toothed plate 9 and the second toothed plate 10 are meshed with the first meshing teeth 7 and the second meshing teeth 8 respectively, the positions of the first rotating disc 2 and the second rotating disc 3 are fixed, the positions of the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 are fixed, and the head and neck of a patient can be stably supported;
the upper bracket 4 supports and supports the chin, the lower bracket 5 supports the chest, when a patient opens the mouth or speaks, the upper bracket 4 is pushed to drive the first rotating disc 2 to rotate, the first rotating disc 2 rotates to drive the first toothed plate 9 to move left and right through the first meshing teeth 7, the first toothed plate 9 moves left and right to compress or stretch the strong spring 13 and the supporting spring 24, after the mouth of the patient is closed, the first toothed plate 9 recovers the original position under the restoring force action of the strong spring 13 and the supporting spring 24, the first toothed plate 9 recovers the original position and drives the first rotating disc 2 to rotate through the first meshing teeth 7, so that the first rotating disc 2 and the upper bracket 4 also recover the original position, elastic support can be stably provided for the chin, and the upper bracket 4 can support the chin and also freely change the position along with the movement of the chin;
the elastic force of the strong spring 13 in the first installation cabinet 11 is greater than that of the support spring 24, so that the first toothed plate 9 always tends to move rightwards, the first toothed plate 9 tends to move rightwards, so that the first rotary disk 2 and the upper bracket 4 always tend to rotate anticlockwise, when the upper bracket 4 supports the chin, the upper bracket 4 tending to rotate anticlockwise always provides a leftward rotating force, so that stable support is ensured, when a patient acts on the head, the upper bracket 4 also rotates leftwards and moves along with the head of the patient, and the upper bracket 4 is ensured to always support the chin;
an inner cavity 28 is formed in the neck support 23, a plurality of ball grooves 29 are uniformly formed in one side of the inner cavity 28 facing the neck, massage balls 30 are movably arranged on the inner wall of each ball groove 29, the neck support 23 is detachably connected to the connecting ring 20 through a retaining ring 21 at the tail end of the side rod 22, when the neck support is worn, the positions of the connecting box 1, the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 can be fixed through the neck support 23, meanwhile, the massage balls 30 movably arranged in the ball grooves 29 can also massage the neck, the wearing comfort level is improved, the massage balls 30 are in point-surface contact with the skin of the neck, the ventilation performance is better, and the neck is not prone to sweat;
when a patient does the action of raising the head, the first toothed plate 9 moves rightwards to enable the upper bracket 4 to rotate leftwards to continue to brace the chin, the limiting plate 25 is pulled through the connecting rope 27, the limiting plate 25 is pulled to pull the neck brace 23 through the connecting block 19, the connecting ring 20, the retaining ring 21 and the side rod 22, the neck brace 23 moves inwards to just fill a gap formed at the neck when the patient raises the head, the neck brace is always supported, and the wearing is more comfortable and stable;
when a patient opens the mouth or speaks back and forth, the first toothed plate 9 can move left and right back and forth, the first toothed plate 9 moves left and right back and forth to pull the limiting plate 25 back and forth through the upper bracket 4 to elastically brace the chin, the limiting plate 25 can also pull the limiting plate 25 back and forth through the connecting block 19, the connecting ring 20, the retaining ring 21 and the side rod 22 to pull the neck support 23 back and forth, the contact strength of the neck support 23 and the neck is adjusted, and the tightness 8230can be achieved;
screw off screw thread end cap 35 can place moxa column 33 to in the inner chamber 28, the moxa column 33 of placing is inserted on inserted bar 32, after moxa column 33 inserted well, light moxa column 33 and screw up screw thread end cap 35, the smog that moxa column 33 produced passes through the space discharge between ball groove 29 and the massage ball 30, just circulate on patient's neck skin, reach the effect of moxa-moxibustion, the function is diversified more, when supporting the neck, also can carry out the moxa-moxibustion to the neck, the physiotherapy effect is better.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional neck strutting arrangement is used in otolaryngology neck surgery, includes two connecting boxes (1), its characterized in that: an upper bracket (4) and a lower bracket (5) are movably arranged between the two connecting boxes (1), two ends of the upper bracket (4) are fixedly connected with first rotating disks (2), and the two first rotating disks (2) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting boxes (1) through damping rotating shafts;
two ends of the lower bracket (5) are fixedly connected with second rotating discs (3), and the two second rotating discs (3) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting boxes (1) through damping rotating shafts;
the upper bracket (4) and the lower bracket (5) are arc-shaped, and the middle parts of the outer walls are wrapped with buffering rubber pads (6);
the outer wall of the first rotating disc (2) is provided with first meshing teeth (7), the outer wall of the second rotating disc (3) is provided with second meshing teeth (8), and the outer walls of the first meshing teeth (7) and the second meshing teeth (8) are respectively meshed with a first toothed plate (9) and a second toothed plate (10);
the first toothed plate (9) and the second toothed plate (10) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the first installation cabinet (11) and the second installation cabinet (12) in a transverse sliding mode, strong springs (13) are fixedly connected between the left end of the first toothed plate (9) and the inner side wall of the first installation cabinet (11) and between the left end of the second toothed plate (10) and the inner side wall of the second installation cabinet (12), and supporting springs (24) are fixedly connected between the right end of the first toothed plate (9) and the inner side wall of the first installation cabinet (11) and between the right end of the second toothed plate (10) and the inner side wall of the second installation cabinet (12);
the first mounting cabinet (11) and the second mounting cabinet (12) are longitudinally arranged on the inner wall of the connecting box (1) in a sliding manner, and the first mounting cabinet (11) is connected with the second mounting cabinet (12) through a connecting spring (14);
a conical column (15) is movably arranged between the first mounting cabinet (11) and the second mounting cabinet (12), the conical column (15) is fixedly mounted at the tail end of a threaded rod (16), a nut (18) is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (16) in a threaded manner, the nut (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting box (1), and the outward end of the threaded rod (16) extends to the outside of the connecting box (1) and is fixedly connected with a knob (17);
the inner side walls of the two connecting boxes (1) are also provided with movable grooves, the inner walls of the two movable grooves are movably provided with connecting blocks (19), one sides of the two connecting blocks (19) back to the connecting boxes (1) are fixedly provided with connecting rings (20), the outer walls of the two connecting rings (20) are detachably connected with snap rings (21), the two snap rings (21) are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of side rods (22), and neck supports (23) are fixedly connected between the two side rods (22);
limiting plates (25) are fixedly mounted on one sides, facing the connecting box (1), of the two connecting blocks (19), and elastic rubber rings (26) are fixedly connected between the limiting plates (25) and the inner side walls of the connecting box (1);
the limiting plate (25) is connected with the first toothed plate (9) through a connecting rope (27);
the elasticity of a strong spring (13) in the first mounting cabinet (11) is greater than the sum of the elasticity of the supporting spring (24) and the elastic rubber ring (26);
the elasticity of a strong spring (13) in the second mounting cabinet (12) is equal to that of the supporting spring (24);
the inside of neck brace (23) is formed with inner chamber (28), a plurality of ball groove (29) have evenly been seted up towards one side of neck department in inner chamber (28), the inner wall activity of ball groove (29) is provided with massage ball (30).
2. The multifunctional neck support device for ear, nose, throat and neck surgery of claim 1, wherein: an inserting rod (32) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity (28), and a moxa cone (33) is inserted into the inserting rod (32);
the inner top wall of the inner cavity (28) is provided with a thread groove (34), and the inner wall of the thread groove (34) is in threaded connection with a thread plug (35).
3. The multifunctional neck support device for ear, nose, throat and neck surgery of claim 2, wherein: one side of the inner cavity (28) facing the neck is fixedly provided with a heat insulation net (31), and air holes are uniformly formed in the heat insulation net (31).
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| CN202110913668.5A CN113456257B (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Multifunctional neck supporting device for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery |
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| CN202110913668.5A CN113456257B (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Multifunctional neck supporting device for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery |
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| CN113456257B true CN113456257B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220930 Address after: 330006 92 Aiguo Road, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: JIANGXI PROVINCIAL PEOPLE'S Hospital Address before: 330199 room 1204, unit 1, building 13, oaks Shengshi Huating, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Peng Qinghua |
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