CN113446679A - Phase change material cold accumulation system - Google Patents
Phase change material cold accumulation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113446679A CN113446679A CN202110319347.2A CN202110319347A CN113446679A CN 113446679 A CN113446679 A CN 113446679A CN 202110319347 A CN202110319347 A CN 202110319347A CN 113446679 A CN113446679 A CN 113446679A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cold storage
- storage box
- change material
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a phase change material cold accumulation system, which relates to the technical field of phase change materials and comprises a base and an ice plate, wherein a cold storage box is arranged on the outer side of the top of the base, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side surface of the cold storage box, a sliding clamping plate is arranged on the inner side surface of the sliding groove, a connecting seat is connected to the inner side surface of the sliding clamping plate, the ice plate is arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting seat, and a water inlet pipe is connected to the middle section of the right side of the cold storage box. This phase change material cold-storage system, the upper and lower both sides of the inside of matte are provided with the copper wire net, and this makes the copper wire net can contact with organic phase change material, through setting up the copper wire net, when cooling water flows to matte surface, cooling water can carry out the heat exchange through the inboard copper wire net of matte fast and organic phase change material to can promote the speed and the efficiency of organic phase change material heat exchange.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of phase change materials, in particular to a phase change material cold accumulation system.
Background
The phase change energy storage material is a material which absorbs or releases a large amount of latent heat to the surrounding environment when the state of a substance changes at a certain temperature, the process of physical property transformation caused by the state change of the substance is called a phase change process, for example, water at 0 ℃ is changed into the phase change process after ice (solid state) at 0 ℃ absorbs heat, the central air conditioner is suitable for large public places such as markets, offices and the like, the electricity consumption has a low valley period and a high peak period, the price difference of the electricity is large, the problem that how to reasonably use the electricity and how to save the economic expenditure by using the peak-valley electricity price difference is urgently needed to be solved is that the phase change material is applied to a water system central air conditioning system, the cold storage at the electricity consumption low valley period can be realized, the cold release at the electricity consumption high peak period is realized, and the economic expenditure is saved by using the peak-valley electricity price difference.
The cold storage and release mode of the existing phase change material cold storage system is single, the complex air conditioner service environment cannot be applied, and in addition, the phase change material has poor working stability and poor heat conduction performance in the cold storage and release processes, so that the cold storage system cannot conduct heat well.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a phase change material cold accumulation system, which solves the problems that the existing phase change material cold accumulation system in the background art has a single cold accumulation and release mode, cannot be applied to a complicated air conditioner using environment, and in addition, the phase change material has poor working stability and poor heat conducting performance in cold accumulation and release processes, so that the cold accumulation system cannot conduct good heat transfer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a phase change material cold accumulation system comprises a base and an ice plate, wherein a cold accumulation box is arranged on the outer side of the top of the base, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side surface of the cold accumulation box, a sliding clamping plate is arranged on the inner side surface of the sliding clamping plate, a connecting seat is connected to the inner side surface of the sliding clamping plate, the ice plate is arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting seat, a copper wire mesh is arranged on the inner surface of the ice plate, an organic phase change material is arranged inside the ice plate, a water inlet pipe is connected to the middle section of the right side of the cold accumulation box, a communicating pipe is arranged at the outer end of the left side of the water inlet pipe, water through pipes are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the communicating pipe, a first through hole is formed in the outer side of the right part of the water through pipe, the connecting seat is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the cold accumulation box, a spoiler is arranged on the outer side of the top of the connecting seat, a second through hole is formed in the outer side surface of the outer side of the right part of the cold accumulation box, and the right side top of cold storage tank has seted up the overflow mouth, the top outside of cold storage tank is settled there is the roof, and the top middle section of roof is provided with sealed apron, the left side middle section of cold storage tank is connected with the outlet pipe, and is provided with the drain pipe outside the right part of outlet pipe, the outlet has been seted up in the top outside of drain pipe.
Optionally, be welded connection between base and the cold storage box, and the vertical central line of cold storage box and the vertical central line of spout coincide each other, and the spout is along cold storage box axis symmetric distribution moreover.
Optionally, the sliding clamping plate forms a sliding structure through the sliding groove, the connecting seat is connected with the sliding clamping plate in a clamping mode, and the connecting seat and the ice plate form an integrated structure.
Optionally, be welded connection between cold storage box and the oral siphon, and the oral siphon passes through communicating pipe, constitutes the intercommunication column structure with between the water service pipe, and the water service pipe is along the axis symmetric distribution of communicating pipe moreover.
Optionally, the cold storage box is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected with the spoiler in a clamping manner, and the connecting seat and the spoiler are vertically distributed.
Optionally, the upper surface of the cold storage box is attached to the lower surface of the top plate, and the top plate is in threaded connection with the sealing cover plate.
Optionally, be the vertical form between cold-storage box and the overflow mouth and distribute, and be the parallel form between overflow mouth and the drain and distribute.
Optionally, an integrated structure is formed between the water outlet pipe and the water discharge pipe, and the water discharge pipe forms a communicated structure through the water discharge port.
A method of using a phase change material cold storage system, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, stirring 60-80% of n-hexadecane CH3(CH2)14CH3, 20-40% of n-tetradecane CH3(CH2)12CH3 and 3-5% of boron nitride for 10-15min at 40 ℃, fully fusing the three, then adding 8-10% of attapulgite and stirring for 5-10min at 60 ℃ until all the materials are fully fused, placing the fused materials at normal temperature for cooling to form an organic phase change material, filling the organic phase change material into the inner side of an ice plate, arranging copper wire meshes on the upper side and the lower side of the inner part of the ice plate, enabling the copper wire meshes to be in contact with the organic phase change material, and when cooling water flows to the surface of the ice plate, enabling the cooling water to quickly exchange heat with the organic phase change material through the copper wire meshes on the inner side of the ice plate, thereby can promote the speed and the efficiency of organic phase change material heat exchange, the connecting seat can link up the polylith ice sheet, and this makes the polylith ice sheet can form a big plane board to enable ice sheet and organic phase change material to carry out regular arranging on a plane, this makes the ice sheet can be convenient and regular puts in the cold storage box.
S2, the sliding clamping connection plate is clamped into the inner sides of the sliding grooves on two sides of the interior of the cold storage box, the connecting seat fixed with the ice plate is clamped into the inner side of the sliding clamping connection plate, the sliding clamping connection plate can fix the connecting seat, the sliding clamping connection plate can drive the connecting seat to move on the inner side of the sliding groove and move to the inner side of the cold storage box by pressing the sliding clamping connection plate downwards, after the sliding clamping connection plate reaches a designated position, the fixing bolt between the sliding clamping connection plate and the sliding groove is unscrewed, the sliding clamping connection plate can firmly fix the connecting seat in the interior of the cold storage box, and the ice plate connected with the connecting seat can be firmly fixed.
S3: the chilled water is input into the water pipe through the communicating pipe by the water inlet pipe, the chilled water can reach the water pipe and is emitted to the inner wall of the cold storage box from the first through hole on the water pipe, then the chilled water in contact with the inner wall of the cold storage box can be reflected and is sprayed to the surface of the spoiler, the reflected chilled water flow can cover the surface of the whole spoiler, and the chilled water can flow to the ice plate through the second through hole on the spoiler to fully cool the organic phase change material on the surface of the copper wire net list.
S4: if the user only needs to use the central air conditioner at the peak period of electricity utilization, the central air conditioner is firstly enabled to work from eleven to seven in the morning of the next day, the chilled water with the temperature of 5 ℃ generated after the air conditioner works flows to the cold storage box through the pipeline under the action of the chilled water pump, at the moment, the heat exchange is generated between the water in the pipeline and the phase-change material, the heat is released by the phase-change material, the water in the pipeline absorbs the heat, finally the water with the temperature of 5 ℃ is changed into the water with the temperature of 8 ℃ after passing through the cold storage box and flows back to the main machine of the central air conditioner, then when the peak period of power consumption in daytime, the electric charge is more expensive, the host is closed at the moment, the cold storage box is only used for cooling, the 8 ℃ chilled water flows from the cold storage box to the end user through the pipeline under the action of the chilled water pump, finally obtained 13 ℃ water flows back into the cold storage box to send heat exchange with the phase-change material again, the water in the pipeline releases heat, and the phase-change material absorbs heat, so that the effects of saving the electric charge and refrigerating can be achieved in the peak period of power consumption.
S5: if the user needs to start the central air conditioner in twenty-four hours all day, the flow direction of the frozen water in the pipeline is as follows at the time of the electricity consumption valley period: the circulation is carried out, after the central air conditioner works, the chilled water with the temperature of 5 ℃ generated by the central air conditioner firstly carries out heat exchange with the cold storage box, the chilled water absorbs heat, and the phase-change material releases heat, so that the cold storage process of the cold storage box is completed, then the water with the temperature of 8 ℃ flowing out of the cold storage box flows to the end user to send heat exchange, the chilled water after the user realizes refrigeration becomes 13 ℃ and flows back to the central air conditioner host, and when the electricity utilization peak is carried out, the flow direction of the chilled water in the pipeline is changed: the central air-conditioning host machine, the frozen water pump, the end user, the cold storage box and the central air-conditioning host machine are connected with the phase-change material cold storage device, the phase-change material cold storage device is connected with the phase-change material cold storage device, and the phase-change material cold storage device is connected with the phase-change material cold storage device.
S6: in the electricity consumption valley period, two pipelines of 5 ℃ refrigerated water generated after the central air-conditioning host works flow to each other, one pipeline firstly passes through the cold storage box to generate heat exchange, the refrigerated water absorbs heat, the phase-change material releases heat to complete the cold storage process of the cold storage box, then the formed 8 ℃ refrigerated water is mixed with the 5 ℃ refrigerated water in the other pipeline to form 6.5 ℃ refrigerated water which flows to a terminal user under the action of a water pump, the 13 ℃ refrigerated water generated after the terminal user realizes refrigeration flows back to the central air-conditioning host again, in the electricity consumption peak period, the terminal user realizes two pipeline flow directions of 13 ℃ refrigerated water generated after refrigeration, one pipeline flows to the central air-conditioning host to generate 5 ℃ refrigerated water through the host working, the other pipeline flows to the phase cold storage box to send heat exchange, the refrigerated water releases heat, the phase-change material absorbs heat, namely, the cold release process of the cold storage box is completed, and 8 ℃ refrigerated water is generated, then the water in the two pipelines is mixed to form 6.5 ℃ chilled water which flows to the end user again under the action of a water pump.
The invention provides a phase change material cold accumulation system, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this phase change material cold-storage system, the upper and lower both sides of the inside of matte are provided with the copper wire net, and this makes the copper wire net can contact with organic phase change material, through setting up the copper wire net, when cooling water flows to matte surface, cooling water can carry out the heat exchange through the inboard copper wire net of matte fast and organic phase change material to can promote the speed and the efficiency of organic phase change material heat exchange.
2. This phase change material cold-storage system, through pushing down the joint board, enable the sliding plate to move the joint board and remove in the spout inboard, and remove to storing up the cold box inboard, the joint board reachs the assigned position after, unscrew the fixing bolt between sliding plate and the spout again, enable the joint board to firmly fix the copper wire net inside storing up the cold box, this can guarantee that the ice sheet of placing on the copper wire net obtains firmly fixed, can avoid the too near condition emergence that leads to near the organic phase change material heat exchange effect variation in the ice sheet of inboard between the copper wire net through the distance between the adjustment joint board in addition.
3. This phase change material cold-storage system, the oral siphon passes through communicating pipe with the refrigerated water and inputs the inboard back of logical water pipe, enable the refrigerated water to reach the water service pipe, and from the first through-hole directive cold storage box inner wall on the water service pipe, then can reflect with the cooling water of cold storage box inner wall contact, and spray to the spoiler surface, the refrigerated water flow after the reflection can cover whole spoiler surface, the refrigerated water passes through the second through-hole on the spoiler alright flow to the ice sheet and carry out abundant cooling in the face of organic phase change material at the copper wire netlist, form "worker" style of calligraphy between water service pipe and communicating pipe in addition, this inflow and the spray regime that can promote the refrigerated water, thereby can make the refrigerated water be full of whole cold storage box fast.
4. If the user only needs to use the central air conditioner during the peak period of power consumption, then the central air conditioner is operated from eleven to seven morning in the evening, the 5 ℃ chilled water generated after the air conditioner is operated flows to the cold storage box through the pipeline under the action of the chilled water pump, the water in the pipeline and the phase change material generate heat exchange, the phase change material releases heat, the water in the pipeline absorbs heat, finally the 5 ℃ water is changed into 8 ℃ water after passing through the cold storage box and flows back to the central air conditioner host, then when the peak period of power consumption in daytime, the electric charge is more expensive, the host is closed at the moment, the cold storage box is only used for cooling, the 8 ℃ chilled water flows from the cold storage box to the end user through the pipeline under the action of the chilled water pump, finally obtained 13 ℃ water flows back into the cold storage box to send heat exchange with the phase-change material again, the water in the pipeline releases heat, and the phase-change material absorbs heat, so that the effects of saving the electric charge and refrigerating can be achieved in the peak period of power consumption.
5. This phase change material cold-storage system, if the user all day twenty four hours all will open central air conditioning, when the power consumption valley period, the flow direction of the interior frozen water of pipeline this moment is: the circulation is carried out, after the central air conditioner works, the chilled water with the temperature of 5 ℃ generated by the central air conditioner firstly carries out heat exchange with the cold storage box, the chilled water absorbs heat, and the phase-change material releases heat, so that the cold storage process of the cold storage box is completed, then the water with the temperature of 8 ℃ flowing out of the cold storage box flows to the end user to send heat exchange, the chilled water after the user realizes refrigeration becomes 13 ℃ and flows back to the central air conditioner host, and when the electricity utilization peak is carried out, the flow direction of the chilled water in the pipeline is changed: the central air-conditioning host machine, the frozen water pump, the end user, the cold storage box and the central air-conditioning host machine are connected with the phase-change material cold storage device, the phase-change material cold storage device is connected with the phase-change material cold storage device, and the phase-change material cold storage device is connected with the phase-change material cold storage device.
6. In the electricity consumption valley period, two pipelines of 5 ℃ refrigerated water generated after the central air-conditioning host works flow, wherein one pipeline firstly passes through the cold storage box to generate heat exchange, the refrigerated water absorbs heat, the phase-change material releases heat to complete the cold storage process of the cold storage box, then the formed refrigerated water with the temperature of 8 ℃ is mixed with the refrigerated water with the temperature of 5 ℃ in the other pipeline to form 6.5 ℃ refrigerated water which flows to a terminal user under the action of a water pump, the 13 ℃ refrigerated water generated after the terminal user realizes refrigeration flows back to the central air-conditioning host again, in the electricity consumption peak period, the terminal user realizes two pipeline flow directions of 13 ℃ refrigerated water generated after refrigeration, one pipeline flows to the central air-conditioning host, the refrigerated water with the temperature of 5 ℃ is generated by the host working, the other pipeline flows to the phase cold storage box to send heat exchange, the refrigerated water releases heat, the phase-change material absorbs heat, and the cold storage process of the cold storage box is completed, produce 8 ℃ of refrigerated water, later the water mixture in two pipelines forms 6.5 ℃ of refrigerated water, flows to end user again under the water pump effect, adopts this scheme, can conveniently arrange that the space is comparatively narrow and small but need twenty-four hours central air conditioning of continuous use to use.
7. This phase change material cold-storage system through adopting three kinds of different cold storage box cold-storage to put the cold mode, can satisfy different user's user demand, and this use convenience and the use flexibility that can guarantee equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cold storage box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a spoiler in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the independent cold accumulation of the cold storage box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the independent cooling of the cold storage box according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the present invention of cold storage boxes connected in series for cold storage;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the series cooling of the cold storage boxes according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of parallel cold accumulation of the cold storage box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the parallel cooling of the cold storage boxes according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a time temperature line graph illustrating the release of heat from chilled water to a phase change material in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a time temperature line graph illustrating the release of heat from a phase change material to chilled water according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an ice sheet, a copper wire mesh and an organic phase change material according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cold storage tank; 3. a chute; 4. a sliding clamping plate; 5. a connecting seat; 6. an ice plate; 7. a copper wire mesh; 8. an organic phase change material; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a communicating pipe; 11. a water pipe; 12. A first through hole; 13. a connecting seat; 14. a spoiler; 15. a second through hole; 16. a sewage draining outlet; 17. an overflow port; 18. a top plate; 19. sealing the cover plate; 20. a water outlet pipe; 21. a drain pipe; 22. and a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present invention provides a technical solution: a phase change material cold accumulation system comprises a base 1 and an ice plate 6, wherein a cold storage box 2 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the base 1, a sliding groove 3 is formed in the inner side surface of the cold storage box 2, a sliding clamping plate 4 is arranged on the inner side surface of the sliding groove 3, a connecting seat 5 is connected to the inner side surface of the sliding clamping plate 4, the ice plate 6 is arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting seat 5, a copper wire mesh 7 is arranged on the inner surface of the ice plate 6, an organic phase change material 8 is arranged inside the ice plate 6, the base 1 and the cold storage box 2 are connected in a welding mode, the vertical central line of the cold storage box 2 and the vertical central line of the sliding groove 3 are superposed with each other, the sliding grooves 3 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the cold storage box 2, the sliding clamping plate 4 forms a sliding structure through the sliding groove 3, the connecting seat 5 is connected with the sliding clamping plate 4 in a clamping mode, and an integrated structure is formed between the connecting seat 5 and the ice plate 6, pouring organic phase-change materials 8 into the inner sides of ice plates 6, arranging copper wire meshes 7 on the upper and lower sides of the inner portions of the ice plates 6, enabling the copper wire meshes 7 to be in contact with the organic phase-change materials 8, enabling cooling water to rapidly exchange heat with the organic phase-change materials 8 through the copper wire meshes 7 on the inner sides of the ice plates 6 when the cooling water flows to the surfaces of the ice plates 6 by arranging the copper wire meshes 7, so that the heat exchange speed and efficiency of the organic phase-change materials 8 can be improved, enabling the connecting seats 5 to connect a plurality of ice plates 6, enabling the plurality of ice plates 6 to form a large plane plate, enabling the ice plates 6 and the organic phase-change materials 8 to be regularly arranged on one plane, enabling the ice plates 6 to be conveniently and regularly arranged in the cold storage box 2, clamping the sliding clamping plates 4 into the inner sides of sliding chutes 3 on the two sides of the inner portion of the cold storage box 2, and then clamping the connecting seats 5 fixed with the ice plates 6 are clamped into the inner sides of the sliding clamping plates 4, the connecting seat 5 can be fixed by the sliding clamping plate 4, the connecting seat 5 can be driven by the sliding clamping plate 4 to move at the inner side of the sliding chute 3 by pressing the sliding clamping plate 4, and moves to the inner side of the cold storage box 2, after the sliding clamping plate 4 reaches the designated position, the fixing bolt between the sliding clamping plate 4 and the chute 3 is unscrewed, so that the sliding clamping plate 4 can firmly fix the connecting seat 5 in the cold storage box 2, the ice plates 6 connected with the connecting seat 5 can be firmly fixed, in addition, the situation that the heat exchange effect of the organic phase change material 8 in the ice plates 6 close to the inner side is deteriorated due to the too close distance between the copper wire meshes 7 can be avoided by adjusting the distance between the sliding clamping plates 4, the cold storage box 2 is connected with the base 1 by welding, the cold storage box 2 can be firmly fixed on the top of the base 1, so that the fixation firmness of the cold storage box 2 can be ensured;
store up cold box 2's right side middle section and be connected with oral siphon 9, and oral siphon 9's left side outer end is settled there is communicating pipe 10, the upper and lower both sides of communicating pipe 10 are provided with water service pipe 11, and first through-hole 12 has been seted up in the right part outside of water service pipe 11, store up cold box 2's bottom outside is settled there is connecting seat 13, and the top outside of connecting seat 13 is provided with spoiler 14, second through-hole 15 has been seted up on spoiler 14's outside surface, be welded connection between cold box 2 and the oral siphon 9, and oral siphon 9 passes through communicating pipe 10, and constitute the form structure that communicates between water service pipe 11, and water service pipe 11 follows the axis symmetric distribution of communicating pipe 10, be fixed connection between cold box 2 and the connecting seat 13, and be the block connection between connecting seat 13 and the spoiler 14, and be perpendicular form distribution between connecting seat 13 and the spoiler 14, store up cold box 2's aspect ratio 1: 3, the flow velocity of the water in the cold storage tank 2 can be ensured to reach 0.5-0.8 m/min, after the chilled water is input into the water through pipe 11 through the communicating pipe 10 by the water inlet pipe 9, the chilled water can reach the water through pipe 12 and be emitted to the inner wall of the cold storage tank 2 from the first through hole 12 on the water through pipe 12, then the cooling water in contact with the inner wall of the cold storage tank 2 can be reflected and be sprayed to the surface of the spoiler 14, the reflected chilled water flow can cover the surface of the whole spoiler 14, the chilled water can flow to the ice plate 6 through the second through hole 15 on the spoiler 14 to fully cool the organic phase change material 8 on the surface of the copper wire mesh 7, in addition, an I-shaped shape is formed between the water through pipe 11 and the communicating pipe 10, the inflow amount and the spraying range of the chilled water can be improved, and the chilled water can be rapidly filled in the whole cold storage tank 2;
a sewage draining outlet 16 is arranged on the right outer side of the cold storage box 2, an overflow port 17 is arranged on the right top of the cold storage box 2, a top plate 18 is arranged on the top outer side of the cold storage box 2, a sealing cover plate 19 is arranged on the top middle section of the top plate 18, a water outlet pipe 20 is connected to the left middle section of the cold storage box 2, a water draining pipe 21 is arranged on the right outer side of the water draining pipe 20, a water draining outlet 22 is arranged on the top outer side of the water draining pipe 21, the upper surface of the cold storage box 2 is attached to the lower surface of the top plate 18, the top plate 18 is in threaded connection with the sealing cover plate 19, the cold storage box 2 is vertically distributed with the overflow port 17, the overflow port 17 is in parallel distribution with the sewage draining outlet 16, the water draining pipe 20 is in an integrated structure with the water draining pipe 21, the water draining pipe 21 forms a communicated structure through the water draining outlet 22, chilled water after heat exchange flows to one side of the water draining pipe 21, a water draining outlet 22 is arranged on the top of the water draining pipe 21, through the drainage of outlet 22, can make the refrigerated water discharge equipment through outlet pipe 20, in addition outlet pipe 20 is also "worker" style of calligraphy structure, this can promote the outflow speed of refrigerated water, the overflow mouth 17 that the top was seted up on the right side of cold storage tank 2 leads to the equipment outside, after the water level was too high in cold storage tank 2, overflow mouth 17 can discharge the water in cold storage tank 2, this can avoid the condition that the water level leads to the refrigerated water to spill out to take place, and when cold storage tank 2 was not in service condition, through opening drain 16, can make the filth of deposit in cold storage tank 2 bottom discharge, in addition equipment possess open and closed two kinds of modes, when air conditioner host computer position is higher than cold storage tank 2, it is the closed operation this moment to be whole system, sealed apron 19 at the top of roof 18 can be opened, and sealed apron 19 plays the effect of access hole, through opening sealed apron 19, can make things convenient for the discrepancy of matte 6 and personnel, and sealed apron 19 still possess sealed pressure-bearing function, and this rivers that can avoid eminence air conditioner host computer to flow into cold storage box 2 are from the access hole blowout, and air conditioner host computer and cold storage box are at same horizontal position, and equipment is open operation this moment, and at this moment sealed apron 19 need not seal the pressure-bearing, only as the access hole and make things convenient for matte 6 and personnel to come in and go out.
A method of using a phase change material cold storage system, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, stirring 60-80% of n-hexadecane CH3(CH2)14CH3, 20-40% of n-tetradecane CH3(CH2)12CH3 and 3-5% of boron nitride for 10-15min at 40 ℃, fully fusing the three, then adding 8-10% of attapulgite and stirring for 5-10min at 60 ℃ until all the materials are fully fused, placing the fused materials at normal temperature for cooling to form an organic phase change material 8, filling the organic phase change material 8 into the inner side of an ice plate 6, arranging copper wire meshes 7 at the upper side and the lower side of the inner part of the ice plate 6, enabling the copper wire meshes 7 to be in contact with the organic phase change material 8, arranging the copper wire meshes 7, and enabling cooling water to quickly exchange heat with the organic phase change material 8 through the copper wire meshes 7 at the inner side of the ice plate 6 when the cooling water flows to the surface of the ice plate 6, thereby can promote the speed and the efficiency of 8 heat exchanges of organic phase change material, connecting seat 5 can link up polylith ice sheet 6, and this makes polylith ice sheet 6 can form a big plane board to enable 6 and organic phase change material 8 to carry out regular arranging on a plane, this makes ice sheet 6 can be convenient and regular put in cold storage box 2.
S2, the sliding clamping plate 4 is clamped into the inner sides of the sliding grooves 3 on the two sides inside the cold storage box 2, the connecting seat 5 fixed with the ice plate 6 is clamped into the inner side of the sliding clamping plate 4, the sliding clamping plate 4 can fix the connecting seat 5, the sliding clamping plate 4 can drive the connecting seat 5 to move on the inner side of the sliding groove 3 and move to the inner side of the cold storage box 2 by pressing the sliding clamping plate 4 downwards, after the sliding clamping plate 4 reaches a designated position, the fixing bolt between the sliding clamping plate 4 and the sliding groove 3 is unscrewed, the sliding clamping plate 4 can firmly fix the connecting seat 5 inside the cold storage box 2, and the ice plate 6 connected with the connecting seat 5 can be firmly fixed.
S3: after the chilled water is input into the water through pipe 11 through the communicating pipe 10 by the water inlet pipe 9, the chilled water can reach the water through pipe 12 and be emitted to the inner wall of the cold storage box 2 from the first through hole 12 on the water through pipe 12, then the cooling water in contact with the inner wall of the cold storage box 2 can be reflected and be sprayed to the surface of the spoiler 14, the reflected chilled water flow can cover the surface of the whole spoiler 14, and the chilled water can flow to the ice plate 6 through the second through hole 15 on the spoiler 14 to fully cool the organic phase change material 8 on the surface of the copper wire mesh 7.
S4: if the user only needs to use the central air conditioner at the peak period of electricity utilization, the central air conditioner is firstly enabled to work from eleven to seven in the morning of the next day, the 5 ℃ chilled water generated after the air conditioner works flows to the cold storage box 2 through the pipeline under the action of the chilled water pump, at the moment, the water in the pipeline and the phase change material generate heat exchange, the phase change material releases heat, the water in the pipeline absorbs heat, finally the 5 ℃ water is changed into 8 ℃ water after passing through the cold storage box 2 and flows back to the central air conditioner host, then when the peak period of the electricity consumption in the daytime, the electricity cost is more expensive, the host machine is closed at the moment, the cold storage box 2 is only used for cooling, the 8 ℃ chilled water flows from the interior of the cold storage box 2 to the end user through the pipeline under the action of the chilled water pump, finally obtained 13 ℃ water flows back into the cold storage box 2 to send heat exchange with the phase-change material again, the water in the pipeline releases heat, and the phase-change material absorbs heat, so that the effects of saving the electricity cost and refrigerating can be achieved in the peak period of the electricity consumption.
S5: if the user needs to start the central air conditioner in twenty-four hours all day, the flow direction of the frozen water in the pipeline is as follows at the time of the electricity consumption valley period: the central air-conditioning main unit-the cold storage tank 2-the frozen water pump-the end user-the central air-conditioning main unit, the circulation is such that the frozen water with the temperature of 5 ℃ generated after the central air-conditioning works exchanges heat with the cold storage tank 2 firstly, the frozen water absorbs heat, the phase-change material releases heat, namely the cold storage process of the cold storage tank 2 is completed, then the water with the temperature of 8 ℃ flowing out from the cold storage tank 2 flows to the end user to send heat exchange, the frozen water after the user realizes refrigeration becomes 13 ℃ and flows back to the central air-conditioning main unit, and when the electricity consumption peak is in, the flow direction of the frozen water in the pipeline is changed: the central air-conditioning host machine, the refrigerating water pump, the tail end user, the cold storage box 2 and the central air-conditioning host machine are arranged, at the moment, the tail end user realizes that refrigerating water at 13 ℃ discharged after refrigeration firstly passes through the phase change material cold storage device to perform heat exchange, the refrigerating water releases heat, the phase change material absorbs heat, the cold discharge process of the phase change material cold storage device is completed, the obtained refrigerating water at 8 ℃ flows back to the central air-conditioning host machine, and therefore the effect of saving electricity charge can be achieved when the central air-conditioning is started in twenty-four hours all day.
S6: in the electricity consumption valley period, two pipelines of 5 ℃ refrigerated water generated after the central air-conditioning host works flow to each other, one pipeline firstly generates heat exchange through the cold storage box 2, the refrigerated water absorbs heat, the phase-change material releases heat to complete the cold storage process of the cold storage box 2, then the formed 8 ℃ refrigerated water is mixed with the 5 ℃ refrigerated water in the other pipeline to form 6.5 ℃ refrigerated water which flows to the end user under the action of the water pump, the 13 ℃ refrigerated water generated after the end user realizes refrigeration flows back to the central air-conditioning host again, in the electricity consumption peak period, the end user realizes two pipeline flow directions of 13 ℃ refrigerated water generated after refrigeration, one pipeline flows to the central air-conditioning host to generate 5 ℃ refrigerated water through the host working, the other pipeline flows to the phase cold storage box 2 to send heat exchange, the refrigerated water releases heat, the phase-change material absorbs heat, namely, the cold release process of the cold storage box 2 is completed, and 8 ℃ refrigerated water is generated, then the water in the two pipelines is mixed to form 6.5 ℃ chilled water which flows to the end user again under the action of a water pump.
In conclusion, the phase change material cold accumulation system is used, firstly, the organic phase change material 8 is poured into the inner side of the ice plate 6, the copper wire meshes 7 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner part of the ice plate 6, so that the copper wire meshes 7 can be in contact with the organic phase change material 8, through the arrangement of the copper wire meshes 7, when cooling water flows to the surface of the ice plate 6, the cooling water can quickly exchange heat with the organic phase change material 8 through the copper wire meshes 7 on the inner side of the ice plate 6, the heat exchange speed and efficiency of the organic phase change material 8 can be improved, the plurality of ice plates 6 can be connected through the connecting seats 5, so that the plurality of ice plates 6 can form a large plane plate, the ice plates 6 and the organic phase change material 8 can be regularly arranged on the same plane, and the ice plates 6 can be conveniently and regularly placed in the cold storage box 2;
then the sliding clamping plate 4 is clamped into the inner sides of the sliding grooves 3 at two sides in the cold storage box 2, then the connecting seat 5 fixed with the ice plate 6 is clamped into the inner side of the sliding clamping plate 4, the sliding clamping plate 4 can fix the connecting seat 5, the sliding clamping plate 4 can drive the connecting seat 5 to move in the sliding groove 3 and move to the inner side of the cold storage box 2 by pressing down the sliding clamping plate 4, after the sliding clamping plate 4 reaches a designated position, the fixing bolt between the sliding clamping plate 4 and the sliding groove 3 is unscrewed, the sliding clamping plate 4 can firmly fix the connecting seat 5 in the cold storage box 2, the ice plate 6 connected with the connecting seat 5 can be firmly fixed, in addition, the situation that the heat exchange effect of the organic phase change material 8 in the ice plate 6 close to the inner side is deteriorated due to too close distance between the copper wire meshes 7 can be avoided by adjusting the distance between the clamping plates 5, the cold storage box 2 is connected with the base 1 in a welding mode, so that the cold storage box 2 can be firmly fixed to the top of the base 1, and the firmness of fixing of the cold storage box 2 can be guaranteed;
then the inlet pipe 9 inputs the freezing water into the inner side of the water pipe 11 through the communicating pipe 10, the freezing water can reach the water pipe 12 and shoot to the inner wall of the cold storage tank 2 from the first through hole 12 on the water pipe 12, then the cooling water contacted with the inner wall of the cold storage tank 2 can be reflected and sprayed to the surface of the spoiler 14, the reflected freezing water flow can cover the whole surface of the spoiler 14, the freezing water can flow to the ice plate 6 through the second through hole 15 on the spoiler 14 to fully cool the organic phase change material 8 on the surface of the copper wire mesh 7, in addition, an I-shaped shape is formed between the water pipe 11 and the communicating pipe 10, which can improve the inflow and the spraying range of the freezing water, thereby the freezing water can quickly fill the whole cold storage tank 2, the freezing water after heat exchange flows to one side of the drain pipe 21, the top of the drain pipe 21 is provided with a drain 22 through the drain 22, the chilled water can be discharged out of the device through the water outlet pipe 20, and in addition, the water outlet pipe 20 is also in an I-shaped structure, so that the outflow speed of the chilled water can be increased;
then if the user only needs to use the central air conditioner at the peak period of electricity utilization, the central air conditioner is firstly enabled to work from eleven to seven in the morning of the next day, the 5 ℃ chilled water generated after the air conditioner works flows to the cold storage box 2 through the pipeline under the action of the chilled water pump, at the moment, the heat exchange between the water in the pipeline and the phase change material occurs, the heat of the phase change material is released, the water in the pipeline absorbs the heat, finally the 5 ℃ water is changed into 8 ℃ water to flow back to the main machine of the central air conditioner after passing through the cold storage box 2, then when the electricity consumption is in the peak period in the daytime, the electricity cost is high, the host machine is closed at the moment, the cold storage box 2 is only used for cooling, the 8 ℃ chilled water flows from the interior of the cold storage box 2 to the end user through the pipeline under the action of the chilled water pump, finally obtained 13 ℃ water flows back into the cold storage box 2 to send heat exchange with the phase-change material again, the water in the pipeline releases heat, and the phase-change material absorbs heat, so that the effects of saving the electricity cost and refrigerating can be achieved in the peak period of the electricity consumption;
and then if a user needs to start the central air conditioner for twenty-four hours all day, during the electricity consumption valley period, the flow direction of the frozen water in the pipeline is as follows: the central air-conditioning main unit-the cold storage tank 2-the frozen water pump-the end user-the central air-conditioning main unit, the circulation is such that the frozen water with the temperature of 5 ℃ generated after the central air-conditioning works exchanges heat with the cold storage tank 2 firstly, the frozen water absorbs heat, the phase-change material releases heat, namely the cold storage process of the cold storage tank 2 is completed, then the water with the temperature of 8 ℃ flowing out from the cold storage tank 2 flows to the end user to send heat exchange, the frozen water after the user realizes refrigeration becomes 13 ℃ and flows back to the central air-conditioning main unit, and when the electricity consumption peak is in, the flow direction of the frozen water in the pipeline is changed: the central air-conditioning host machine, the frozen water pump, the tail end user, the cold storage box 2 and the central air-conditioning host machine, wherein at the moment, the frozen water at 13 ℃ discharged after the tail end user realizes refrigeration is subjected to heat exchange through the phase-change material cold storage device, the frozen water releases heat, the phase-change material absorbs heat, the cold release process of the phase-change material cold storage device is completed, and the obtained frozen water at 8 ℃ flows back to the central air-conditioning host machine, so that the effect of saving electricity charge can be achieved when the central air-conditioning is started in twenty-four hours all day;
then if the central air conditioner is arranged in a narrow space and needs twenty-four hours for continuous use, in a power consumption valley period, two pipelines of 5 ℃ refrigerated water generated after the central air conditioner main machine works flow to each other, one pipeline firstly passes through the cold storage box 2 to generate heat exchange, the refrigerated water absorbs heat, the phase-change material releases heat to complete the cold storage process of the cold storage box 2, then the formed 8 ℃ refrigerated water is mixed with the 5 ℃ refrigerated water in the other pipeline to form 6.5 ℃ refrigerated water which flows to a terminal user under the action of a water pump, the 13 ℃ refrigerated water generated after the terminal user realizes refrigeration flows back to the central air conditioner main machine again, in a power consumption peak period, the 13 ℃ refrigerated water generated after the terminal user realizes refrigeration flows to the central air conditioner main machine through the two pipelines, the first pipeline flows to the central air conditioner main machine, the 5 ℃ refrigerated water is generated through the main machine work and flows to the phase cold storage box 2 to send heat exchange, the chilled water releases heat, the phase-change material absorbs heat, namely the cold releasing process of the cold storage box 2 is completed, the chilled water at 8 ℃ is generated, then the water in the two pipelines is mixed to form chilled water at 6.5 ℃, the chilled water flows to a terminal user again under the action of a water pump, the temperature of the chilled water in the pipelines after the air-conditioning host machine performs electric refrigeration is adjustable, the temperature of the chilled water discharged after the terminal user performs indoor refrigeration by using an air conditioner is not fixed, the above-mentioned 5 ℃ and 13 ℃ are only one specific embodiment, when the chilled water at different temperatures passes through the phase-change material cold storage device, the time required for completely storing/releasing cold by the phase-change material is different, the larger the temperature difference between the chilled water and the phase-change material is, the shorter the time required for storing/releasing cold is, and the specific reference is shown in figures 11 and 12 of the specification;
finally, when the water level in the cold storage box 2 is too high, the overflow port 17 can discharge the water in the cold storage box 2, which can avoid the occurrence of the condition that the chilled water overflows due to the too high water level, and when the cold storage box 2 is not in use, the sewage deposited at the bottom of the cold storage box 2 can be discharged by opening the sewage discharge port 16, in addition, the equipment has an open mode and a closed mode, when the air conditioner host is higher than the cold storage box 2, the whole system is in closed operation, the sealing cover plate 19 at the top of the top plate 18 can be opened, the sealing cover plate 19 plays a role of an access hole, the ice plate 6 and personnel can conveniently come in and go out by opening the sealing cover plate 19, the sealing cover plate 19 also has a sealing pressure-bearing function, which can avoid the water flow of the air conditioner host at a high position flowing into the cold storage box 2 from being sprayed out from the access hole, the air conditioner host and the cold storage box are at the same horizontal position, and the equipment is in open operation, at this time, the sealing cover plate 19 is only used as an access hole to facilitate the entry and exit of the ice plate 6 and personnel without sealing and bearing pressure.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a phase change material cold-storage system, includes base (1) and ice sheet (6), its characterized in that: a cold storage box (2) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the base (1), a sliding groove (3) is formed in the inner side surface of the cold storage box (2), a sliding clamping plate (4) is arranged on the inner side surface of the sliding groove (3), a connecting seat (5) is connected to the inner side surface of the sliding clamping plate (4), an ice plate (6) is arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting seat (5), a copper wire mesh (7) is arranged on the inner side surface of the ice plate (6), an organic phase change material (8) is arranged inside the ice plate (6), a water inlet pipe (9) is connected to the middle section of the right side of the cold storage box (2), a communicating pipe (10) is arranged at the outer end of the left side of the water inlet pipe (9), water through pipes (11) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the communicating pipe (10), a first through hole (12) is formed in the outer side of the right portion of the water through pipe (11), a connecting seat (13) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the cold storage box (2), and the top outside of connecting seat (13) is provided with spoiler (14), second through-hole (15) have been seted up on the outside surface of spoiler (14), drain (16) have been seted up in the right part outside of cold storage box (2), and overflow mouth (17) have been seted up at the right side top of cold storage box (2), settle in the top outside of cold storage box (2) has roof (18), and the top middle section of roof (18) is provided with sealed apron (19), the left side middle section of cold storage box (2) is connected with outlet pipe (20), and is provided with drain pipe (21) in the right part outside of outlet pipe (20), outlet (22) have been seted up in the top outside of drain pipe (21).
2. The phase-change material cold storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) and the cold storage box (2) are connected in a welding mode, the vertical center line of the cold storage box (2) and the vertical center line of the sliding groove (3) are overlapped, and the sliding groove (3) is symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the cold storage box (2).
3. The phase-change material cold storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding clamping plate (4) forms a sliding structure through the sliding groove (3), the connecting seat (5) is connected with the sliding clamping plate (4) in a clamping mode, and the connecting seat (5) and the ice plate (6) form an integrated structure.
4. The phase-change material cold storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cold storage box (2) is in welded connection with the water inlet pipe (9), the water inlet pipe (9) is communicated with the water through pipe (11) through the communicating pipe (10), and the water through pipe (11) is symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the communicating pipe (10).
5. The phase-change material cold storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cold storage box (2) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (13), the connecting seat (13) is connected with the spoiler (14) in a clamping manner, and the connecting seat (13) and the spoiler (14) are vertically distributed.
6. The phase-change material cold storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the cold storage box (2) is attached to the lower surface of the top plate (18), and the top plate (18) is in threaded connection with the sealing cover plate (19).
7. The phase-change material cold storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cold storage box (2) and the overflow port (17) are vertically distributed, and the overflow port (17) and the drain outlet (16) are parallelly distributed.
8. The phase-change material cold storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pipe (20) and the water discharge pipe (21) are of an integrated structure, and the water discharge pipe (21) forms a communicated structure through the water discharge port (22).
9. Use of a phase change material cold storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following operation steps:
s1: firstly, stirring 60-80% of n-hexadecane CH3(CH2)14CH3, 20-40% of n-tetradecane CH3(CH2)12CH3 and 3-5% of boron nitride for 10-15min at 40 ℃, fully fusing the three, then adding 8-10% of attapulgite and stirring for 5-10min at 60 ℃ until all the materials are fully fused, cooling the fused materials at normal temperature to form an organic phase change material (8), pouring the organic phase change material (8) into the inner side of an ice plate (6), arranging copper wire meshes (7) on the upper side and the lower side of the inner part of the ice plate (6), so that the copper wire meshes (7) can be contacted with the organic phase change material (8), arranging the copper wire meshes (7), and when cooling water flows to the surface of the ice plate (6), cooling water can rapidly exchange heat with the organic phase-change material (8) through the copper wire mesh (7) on the inner side of the ice plate (6), so that the heat exchange speed and efficiency of the organic phase-change material (8) can be improved, the connecting seat (5) can connect the ice plates (6), the ice plates (6) can form a large plane plate, the ice plates (6) and the organic phase-change material (8) can be regularly arranged on the same plane, and the ice plates (6) can be conveniently and regularly placed in the cold storage box (2);
s2, clamping the sliding clamping plate (4) into the inner sides of the sliding grooves (3) on the two sides inside the cold storage box (2), clamping the connecting seat (5) fixed with the ice plates (6) into the inner side of the sliding clamping plate (4), enabling the sliding clamping plate (4) to fix the connecting seat (5), enabling the sliding clamping plate (4) to drive the connecting seat (5) to move on the inner side of the sliding groove (3) and move to the inner side of the cold storage box (2) by pressing down the sliding clamping plate (4), and unscrewing the fixing bolt between the sliding clamping plate (4) and the sliding groove (3) after the sliding clamping plate (4) reaches a designated position, enabling the sliding clamping plate (4) to firmly fix the connecting seat (5) inside the cold storage box (2), so as to ensure that the ice plates (6) connected with the connecting seat (5) are firmly fixed;
s3: after chilled water is input into the inner side of a water through pipe (11) through a communicating pipe (10) by an inlet pipe (9), the chilled water can reach the water through pipe (12) and is shot to the inner wall of a cold storage box (2) from a first through hole (12) in the water through pipe (12), then cooling water in contact with the inner wall of the cold storage box (2) can be reflected and is sprayed to the surface of a spoiler (14), the reflected chilled water flow can cover the surface of the whole spoiler (14), and the chilled water can flow to the surfaces of an ice plate (6) and a copper wire mesh (7) through a second through hole (15) in the spoiler (14) to fully cool an organic phase change material (8);
s4: if the user only needs to use the central air conditioner at the peak period of electricity utilization, the central air conditioner is firstly enabled to work from eleven to seven in the morning of the next day, the chilled water with the temperature of 5 ℃ generated after the air conditioner works flows to the cold storage box (2) through the pipeline under the action of the chilled water pump, at the moment, the heat exchange between the water in the pipeline and the phase change material is generated, the heat is released by the phase change material, the water in the pipeline absorbs the heat, finally, the water with the temperature of 5 ℃ flows back to the main machine of the central air conditioner after passing through the cold storage box (2), then when the electricity consumption is in the peak period in the daytime, the electricity cost is high, the host machine is closed at the moment, the cold storage box (2) is only used for cooling, the 8 ℃ chilled water flows from the interior of the cold storage box (2) to the end user through the pipeline under the action of a chilled water pump, finally obtained 13 ℃ water flows back into the cold storage box (2) to send heat exchange with the phase-change material again, the water in the pipeline releases heat, and the phase-change material absorbs heat, so that the effects of saving the electricity cost and refrigerating can be achieved when the electricity consumption is in the peak period;
s5: if the user needs to start the central air conditioner in twenty-four hours all day, the flow direction of the frozen water in the pipeline is as follows at the time of the electricity consumption valley period: the process is characterized in that the central air-conditioning host, the cold storage box (2), the refrigerating water pump, the end user and the central air-conditioning host circulate in such a way that 5 ℃ refrigerating water generated after the central air-conditioning works exchanges heat with the cold storage box (2) firstly, the refrigerating water absorbs heat, the phase-change material releases heat, namely, the cold accumulation process of the cold storage box (2) is completed, then 8 ℃ water flowing out of the cold storage box (2) flows to the end user to send heat exchange, the refrigerating water after the user realizes refrigeration becomes 13 ℃ and flows back to the central air-conditioning host, and when the electricity consumption is in a peak period, the flow direction of the refrigerating water in the pipeline is changed to: the central air-conditioning host machine, the frozen water pump, the tail end user, the cold storage box (2) and the central air-conditioning host machine, wherein at the moment, the frozen water at 13 ℃ discharged after the tail end user realizes refrigeration is subjected to heat exchange through the phase-change material cold storage device, the frozen water releases heat, the phase-change material absorbs heat, the cold discharge process of the phase-change material cold storage device is completed, and the obtained frozen water at 8 ℃ flows back to the central air-conditioning host machine, so that the effect of saving electricity charge can be achieved when the central air-conditioning is started in twenty-four hours all day;
s6: in the electricity consumption valley period, two pipelines of 5 ℃ refrigerated water generated after the central air-conditioning host works flow to each other, one pipeline firstly generates heat exchange through the cold storage box (2), the refrigerated water absorbs heat, the phase-change material releases heat to complete the cold storage process of the cold storage box (2), then the formed refrigerated water with the temperature of 8 ℃ is mixed with the refrigerated water with the temperature of 5 ℃ in the other pipeline to form 6.5 ℃ refrigerated water which flows to the end user under the action of the water pump, the end user realizes that the refrigerated water with the temperature of 13 ℃ generated after refrigeration flows back to the central air-conditioning host again, in the electricity consumption peak period, the end user realizes that the two pipelines of 13 ℃ refrigerated water generated after refrigeration flow to each other, one pipeline flows to the central air-conditioning host to generate the refrigerated water with the temperature of 5 ℃ through the work of the host, the other pipeline sends heat exchange to the phase cold storage box (2), the refrigerated water releases heat, the phase-change material absorbs heat, namely, the cold discharge process of the cold storage box (2) is completed, the chilled water of 8 ℃ is generated, then the water in the two pipelines is mixed to form the chilled water of 6.5 ℃, and the chilled water flows to the end user again under the action of a water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110319347.2A CN113446679B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Phase change material cold accumulation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110319347.2A CN113446679B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Phase change material cold accumulation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113446679A true CN113446679A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
| CN113446679B CN113446679B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
Family
ID=77809287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110319347.2A Active CN113446679B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Phase change material cold accumulation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113446679B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1492195A (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2004-04-28 | 上海交通大学 | Cold storage household air conditioner |
| CN104279667A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-14 | 深圳市英普生环保科技有限公司 | Phase-change energy-storage air-conditioning system |
| CN204254793U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-04-08 | 刘应江 | The distributed phase-transition energy-storage air conditioner system of conventional air-conditioning operating mode |
| CN107560459A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-09 | 广东顺节能科技有限公司 | A kind of phase transformation water cold storage water-distributing device |
| CN109425059A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-05 | 东莞市兆荣节能科技有限公司 | A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module |
-
2021
- 2021-03-25 CN CN202110319347.2A patent/CN113446679B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1492195A (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2004-04-28 | 上海交通大学 | Cold storage household air conditioner |
| CN204254793U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-04-08 | 刘应江 | The distributed phase-transition energy-storage air conditioner system of conventional air-conditioning operating mode |
| CN104279667A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-14 | 深圳市英普生环保科技有限公司 | Phase-change energy-storage air-conditioning system |
| CN109425059A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-05 | 东莞市兆荣节能科技有限公司 | A kind of cold accumulation system with water distribution module |
| CN107560459A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-09 | 广东顺节能科技有限公司 | A kind of phase transformation water cold storage water-distributing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113446679B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100436978C (en) | Water energy-storage system with multi flume tanks and using method thereof | |
| CN101532709A (en) | Ice-storage refrigeration device and ice-storage refrigeration system | |
| CN201203221Y (en) | Ice storage refrigerating device and ice storage refrigerating system | |
| CN113446679B (en) | Phase change material cold accumulation system | |
| CN110220253A (en) | A kind of Investigation of Cold Storage Centralized Air Conditioning Systems and its operation method | |
| CN102374804A (en) | Heat pipe cold accumulation device | |
| CN101694319B (en) | Energy storage system for utilizing fire control water tank to realize storage of cold and heat | |
| CN218645684U (en) | Refrigerating system of developments ice cold-storage | |
| CN105042974A (en) | Device and method for making fancy ice | |
| CN2531344Y (en) | Integral pipeline phase change regenerative module | |
| CN203083413U (en) | Energy storage device and air conditioner device | |
| CN110186131A (en) | A kind of efficient ice storage system method | |
| CN110081752A (en) | The dual-purpose round can of phase-transition heat-storage temperature difference cold-storage with inclination phase transformation section | |
| CN214994304U (en) | Ice-melting and snow-melting water making device | |
| CN203163140U (en) | Ice storage device | |
| CN109780657A (en) | A kind of no plate renews formula dynamic ice-storage and electric heat storage system | |
| CN201126221Y (en) | Energy-saving energy-storing equipment for air conditioning system | |
| CN206531224U (en) | A kind of system of refrigeration, Chu Leng and cooling | |
| CN210624783U (en) | Direct contact type phase change high-efficiency energy storage device | |
| CN207162827U (en) | It is a kind of to carry the energy storage water tank for spreading water module | |
| CN112751105A (en) | Spray type liquid cooling power battery thermal management system based on nozzle disc type arrangement | |
| CN218955167U (en) | Energy storage device and air conditioning system | |
| CN205717787U (en) | Discharge valve apparatus and there is its air energy air conditioner | |
| CN205718001U (en) | A kind of hierarchical phase-change heat storage water tank | |
| CN217979497U (en) | Evaporation refrigeration heat sink |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |