CN113445484B - Floating surface of water duckweed cleaning device - Google Patents
Floating surface of water duckweed cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113445484B CN113445484B CN202110882009.XA CN202110882009A CN113445484B CN 113445484 B CN113445484 B CN 113445484B CN 202110882009 A CN202110882009 A CN 202110882009A CN 113445484 B CN113445484 B CN 113445484B
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- rod
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- box body
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a floating type water surface duckweed cleaning device, and relates to the field of river channel cleaning. The water-saving box is characterized by comprising a box body, drain holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body, a buoyancy box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, mounting pieces are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the box body, collecting plates are movably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the box body, a round bar is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the box body, of each collecting plate, a round groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the round bar, the round groove penetrates through the left side and the right side of the round bar, and a backflow plate is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the collecting plates, of the round bar. According to the floating type water surface duckweed cleaning device, the duckweeds conveyed by the collecting plate can be filtered and separated from water through the water flowing holes around the collecting box by matching the collecting box, the water flowing holes, the water draining holes and the box cover, the duckweeds are collected in the collecting box, and the water is drained into a river through the matching water draining holes, so that more duckweeds can be conveniently salvaged to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel cleaning, in particular to a floating type water surface duckweed cleaning device.
Background
Duckweed is a floating plant of the genus duckweed of the family lemnaceae, and is mostly grown in water rich in nutrients. The frond is symmetrical, the surface is green, the shape is approximate to a circle, the shape is inverted oval or inverted oval, the whole edge is full, the upper surface is slightly convex or is raised along the midline, the pulse is not obvious, the root is white, the root cap is blunt, and the root sheath has no wings.
At present, when duckweed clears up in the river, mostly through artifical clearance, consuming time and wasting power, current fishing device can not clear up the duckweed automatically, is difficult for observing moreover that whether fishing device salvages fully loaded, reduces the efficiency that the duckweed was salvaged to the river.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a floating type water surface duckweed cleaning device, which solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a floating type water surface duckweed cleaning device comprises a box body, drain holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body, a buoyancy tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, mounting pieces are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the box body, collecting plates are movably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the box body, round rods are fixedly mounted on one sides, close to the box body, of the collecting plates, round grooves are formed in the circumferential surface of the round rods and penetrate through the left side and the right side of the round rods, baffle plates are fixedly mounted on one sides, far away from the collecting plates, of the round rods, the round rods are rotatably mounted with the mounting pieces and are located on the inner sides of the mounting pieces, a connecting rod A and a connecting rod B are fixedly mounted on one sides, close to each other, of the two round rods respectively, the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B are correspondingly mounted at the two ends of the round rods, a lower connecting seat A is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the round rods, one end of the connecting rod B, which is far away from the round rod, is fixedly provided with a lower connecting seat B, the inner side of the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with a collecting box, and drain holes are formed in the periphery of the collecting box.
The left side and the right side of the box body are both provided with notches, the left end and the right end of the inner top wall of the box body are both fixedly provided with fixing parts, a support rod is hinged at the inner side of the fixing piece, a floating ball is fixedly arranged at one end of the support rod away from the box body, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a fixed block, a movable rod A and a movable rod B are arranged below the fixed block, the lower surface of the fixed block is respectively and fixedly provided with an upper connecting seat A and an upper connecting seat B, the bottom of the upper connecting seat A is movably sleeved with the top end of the movable rod A, the bottom of the upper connecting seat B is movably sleeved with the top end of the movable rod B, the bottom end of the movable rod A is movably sleeved with the top of the lower connecting seat A, the bottom end of the movable rod B is movably sleeved with the top of the lower connecting seat B, the movable rod A is movably mounted with the connecting rod A through the lower connecting seat A, and the movable rod B is movably mounted with the connecting rod B through the lower connecting seat B.
Preferably, the top of the box body is clamped with a box cover, and the box cover corresponds to the collection box and is positioned above the collection box.
Preferably, the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B are the same in structure, and the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B are respectively positioned on one side of the two round rods.
Preferably, the floating balls are of an oval structure, and the distances between the two floating balls and the box body are equal.
Preferably, the collecting box corresponds to the circular groove and is positioned below the circular groove.
Preferably, the backflow plate is of an arc structure, and the backflow plate is located above the collection box.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a floating type duckweed cleaning device on water surface. Has the following beneficial effects:
1. the floating type water surface duckweed cleaning device can drive the floating ball to float upwards when water waves fluctuate through the matched use of the fixing piece, the notch, the supporting rod, the floating ball, the fixed block, the movable rod A, the movable rod B, the connecting rod A, the connecting rod B and the collecting plate, thereby driving the supporting rod to apply pressure to the fixed block, enabling the fixed block to apply pressure to the movable rod A and the movable rod B, driving the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B to move downwards, enabling the collecting plate to rotate around the inner side of the mounting piece, so that the duckweed and the water in the collecting plate are conveyed to the collecting box together through the circular groove and the reflux plate, collect the duckweed, with prior art contrast, this device can carry out the automatic operation of salvaging to the duckweed in the river when the unrestrained fluctuation of water, reduces artifical intensity of labour, improves duckweed and salvages work efficiency, can prevent through the refluence board moreover that the duckweed in the collection box comes out against the current.
2. According to the floating type water surface duckweed cleaning device, the duckweeds conveyed by the collecting plate can be filtered and separated from water through the water flowing holes around the collecting box by matching the collecting box, the water flowing holes, the water draining holes and the box cover, the duckweeds are collected in the collecting box, and the water is drained into a river through the matching water draining holes, so that more duckweeds can be conveniently salvaged to the maximum extent.
3. This floating surface of water duckweed cleaning device, through the bracing piece, the floater, the installed part, the cooperation of collection board and round bar is used, after collecting box inboard duckweed and filling, the weight of duckweed can make the box sink, lead to the floater to keep level with the box top, make the floater drive the bracing piece perk, thereby can drive the collection board and surround the installed part and rotate, make the collection board expose the surface of water, the staff of being convenient for observes, thereby salvage cleaning device, in time pour out the duckweed in will collecting the box through opening the case lid, the cleaning device of being convenient for continues the salvage operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the complete structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixing block according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a front collection plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a rear collection plate structure according to the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, a fixing piece 3, a notch 4, a support rod 5, a floating ball 6, a drain hole 7, a buoyancy box 8, a mounting piece 9, a collecting plate 10, a collecting box 11, a connecting rod A12, a connecting rod B13, a water flowing hole 14, a round rod 15, a round groove 16, a counter flow plate 17, a movable rod A18, a movable rod B19, a fixed block 20, a lower connecting seat A21, an upper connecting seat A22, a lower connecting seat B23, and an upper connecting seat B24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a floating type cleaning device for duckweed on water surface comprises a box body 1, wherein water discharge holes 7 are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body 1, water in the box body 1 is convenient to discharge, a buoyancy tank 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and can play a supporting role for the box body 1, mounting pieces 9 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, collecting plates 10 are movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, a round bar 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of each collecting plate 10 close to the box body 1, a round groove 16 is formed in the circumferential surface of each round bar 15, each round groove 16 penetrates through the left side and the right side of each round bar 15, the duckweed and the water are convenient to be conveyed into the collecting box 11 through the round grooves 16, a reverse flow plate 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of each round bar 15 far away from the collecting plates 10, the duckweed and the water in the collecting box 11 can be prevented from reversely flowing out, the round bars 15 and the mounting pieces 9 are rotatably arranged, and the round bars 15 are positioned at the inner side of the mounting pieces 9, one side that two round bars 15 are close to each other is fixed mounting respectively has connecting rod A12 and connecting rod B13, and connecting rod A12 and connecting rod B13 all correspond and install the both ends at round bar 15, the one end fixed mounting that round bar 15 was kept away from to connecting rod A12 has lower connecting seat A21, the one end fixed mounting that round bar 15 was kept away from to connecting rod B13 has lower connecting seat B23, the inboard fixed mounting in bottom of box 1 has collection box 11, collecting box 11 has all seted up discharge orifice 14 all around, can filter the separation with duckweed that collection plate 10 carried through collecting box 11 discharge orifice 14 all around with duckweed and water, collect duckweed in collection box 11.
Specifically, the top of the box body 1 is clamped with a box cover 2, the box cover 2 corresponds to the collection box 11 and is positioned above the collection box 11, duckweeds in the collection box 11 are poured out in time by opening the box cover 2, and the cleaning device is convenient to continue to salvage; the connecting rod A12 and the connecting rod B13 are of the same structure, the connecting rod A12 and the connecting rod B13 are respectively located on one side of the two round rods 15, so that the connecting rod A12 and the connecting rod B13 can apply pressure on the collecting plate 10, the collecting plate 10 can rotate in the mounting piece 9 through the round groove 16, and the duckweeds on the collecting plate 10 and water are conveyed into the collecting box 11 together, so that the collecting operation of the duckweeds is facilitated; the floating balls 6 are of an oval structure, and the distances between the two floating balls 6 and the box body 1 are equal; the collecting box 11 corresponds to the circular groove 16 and is positioned below the circular groove 16, so that duckweeds and water can be conveniently conveyed into the collecting box 11 through the circular groove 16; the backflow plate 17 is of an arc structure, the backflow plate 17 is located above the collection box 11, and the duckweeds in the collection box 11 can be prevented from flowing out in a backflow mode through the backflow plate 17.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is placed on the water surface, the device is supported by the buoyancy of the buoyancy tank 8 and the floating ball 6 in the water, the collecting plates 10 on the front side and the rear side of the box body 1 are submerged in the water, the duckweeds are gathered above the collecting plates 10, when water waves fluctuate or wind blows, the floating balls 6 on the left side and the right side of the box body 1 can move up and down on the water surface, the supporting rod 5 can rotate around the fixing piece 3 in the process that the floating ball 6 floats on the box body 1, the supporting rod 5 takes the fixing piece 3 as a lever fulcrum, the ratio of the power arm to the resistance arm is 8:1, the fixing block 20 can be driven to move downwards, the fixing block 20 can drive the movable rod A18 and the movable rod B19 to move downwards, the movable rod A18 presses the connecting rod A12 downwards, and the round rod 15 at one end of the connecting rod A12 rotates on the inner side of the mounting piece 9, therefore, the collecting plate 10 can be driven to rotate, duckweeds entering the collecting plate 10 are conveyed into the collecting box 11 through the circular groove 16 and the backflow plate 17, the movable rod B19 presses the connecting rod B13 downwards, the circular rod 15 at one end of the connecting rod B13 rotates on the inner side of the mounting piece 9, the collecting plate 10 can be driven to rotate, the duckweeds entering the collecting plate 10 are conveyed into the collecting box 11 through the circular groove 16 and the backflow plate 17, the duckweeds on the water surface are fished and cleaned, the collected duckweeds and water in the collecting box 11 are mixed together, the water is filtered out through the drain holes 14 and is discharged through the drain holes 7 formed in the left side and the right side of the box body 1, after the water is collected for a period of time, the floating ball 6 is enabled to be vertical to the box body 1 under the action of the buoyancy of the water under the action of the gravity of the box body 1, and the collecting plate 10 is enabled to tilt and expose the water surface, the staff just can be with such device take out this moment, then will collect the duckweed clearance in the box 11 through the case lid 2 of opening 1 top of box, is convenient for to the clearance of duckweed, and after this cleaning device of observing that moreover can be fine collects full duckweed, the timely salvage of the staff of being convenient for, convenient operation plays the effect of purifying river, and the effect of clearance duckweed is better.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a floating surface of water duckweed cleaning device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the water discharging device is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a water discharging hole (7), the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a buoyancy tank (8), the front side and the rear side of the box body (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a mounting piece (9), the front side and the rear side of the box body (1) are respectively and movably provided with a collecting plate (10), one side, close to the box body (1), of each collecting plate (10) is fixedly provided with a round rod (15), the circumferential surface of each round rod (15) is provided with a round groove (16), each round groove (16) penetrates through the left side and the right side of each round rod (15), one side, far away from the collecting plate (10), of each round rod (15) is fixedly provided with a counter flow plate (17), each round rod (15) and the mounting piece (9) are rotatably mounted, each round rod (15) is positioned at the inner side of the mounting piece (9), one side, close to each round rod (15) is respectively and is fixedly provided with a connecting rod A (12) and a connecting rod B (13), the connecting rod A (12) and the connecting rod B (13) are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the round rod (15), a lower connecting seat A (21) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the round rod (15), of the connecting rod A (12), a lower connecting seat B (23) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the round rod (15), of the connecting rod B (13), a collecting box (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the box body (1), and water flowing holes (14) are formed in the periphery of the collecting box (11);
the improved water tank is characterized in that notches (4) are formed in the left side and the right side of the tank body (1), fixing pieces (3) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the inner top wall of the tank body (1), supporting rods (5) are hinged to the inner sides of the fixing pieces (3), a floating ball (6) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the tank body (1), of each supporting rod (5), a fixing block (20) is fixedly mounted at the other end of each supporting rod (5), a movable rod A (18) and a movable rod B (19) are mounted below the fixing block (20), an upper connecting seat A (22) and an upper connecting seat B (24) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of each fixing block (20) respectively, the bottom of the upper connecting seat A (22) is movably sleeved with the top end of the movable rod A (18), the bottom of the upper connecting seat B (24) is movably sleeved with the top of the movable rod B (19), the bottom end of the movable rod A (18) is movably sleeved with the top of the lower connecting seat A (21), the bottom of movable rod B (19) is cup jointed with the top activity of lower connecting seat B (23), movable rod A (18) are through connecting seat A (21) and connecting rod A (12) movable mounting down, and movable rod B (19) are through connecting seat B (23) and connecting rod B (13) movable mounting down, it corresponds and is located the below of circular slot (16) with circular slot (16) to collect box (11).
2. The floating surface duckweed cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the top joint of box (1) has case lid (2), case lid (2) correspond with collection box (11) and are located the top of collecting box (11).
3. The floating type water surface duckweed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod A (12) and the connecting rod B (13) are identical in structure, and the connecting rod A (12) and the connecting rod B (13) are located on one side of the two round rods (15) respectively.
4. The floating surface duckweed cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the floating balls (6) are of an oval structure, and the distances between the two floating balls (6) and the box body (1) are equal.
5. The floating type water surface duckweed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-flow plate (17) is of an arc structure, and the anti-flow plate (17) is located above the collecting box (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110882009.XA CN113445484B (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Floating surface of water duckweed cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110882009.XA CN113445484B (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Floating surface of water duckweed cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113445484A CN113445484A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
| CN113445484B true CN113445484B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110882009.XA Active CN113445484B (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Floating surface of water duckweed cleaning device |
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| CN (1) | CN113445484B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104590500A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-05-06 | 河海大学 | Overwater intelligent multifunctional contaminant cleaning device |
| US10051788B2 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-08-21 | Mark Jirik | Duckweed removal and collection device |
| CN109351013A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-19 | 佛山科学技术学院 | The river duckweed cleaning plant of waste water control |
| CN109853503A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-07 | 临桂桂泽科技有限公司 | A kind of buffer and floater salvage boat |
| CN213159625U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-05-11 | 黑龙江大隆环保工程有限公司 | Industrial sewage treatment is with dross salvage equipment |
| CN112176970A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 陈如华 | Lake surface duckweed cleaning device |
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2021
- 2021-08-02 CN CN202110882009.XA patent/CN113445484B/en active Active
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| CN113445484A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220804 Address after: Room 125, 1st Floor, Office Building, Qingyang Hotel, Xifeng District, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, 745000 Applicant after: Gansu Shanqing Environmental Technology Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 350013 Jinyuan hotel apartment, No. 59-1, Wenquan Park Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Du Xianqing |
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