CN113442502A

CN113442502A - Vertical briquetting machine

Info

Publication number: CN113442502A
Application number: CN202110910798.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仇东伟
Original assignee: Harbin Zhongchi Transmission Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Zhongchi Transmission Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2021-09-28

Abstract

The invention provides a vertical briquetting machine which comprises a base and a speed reducer, wherein the speed reducer is fixed at one end of the base, a first motor is fixed at one end of the upper surface of the speed reducer, the output end of the first motor is clamped with an input shaft of the speed reducer, a support frame is fixed at the top of the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the middle of the support frame through a bearing, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the speed reducer, a briquetting bin is fixed at the top of the support frame, forming holes are formed in the outer side of the briquetting bin at equal intervals, rotating blocks are fixed at the top of the rotating shaft and penetrate through the bottom of the briquetting bin, and connecting rods are fixed at the outer side of the rotating blocks at equal intervals. The auger provided by the invention can downwards convey the raw material in the feed hopper by rotating the auger, so that the material blockage is prevented, and the first motor and the speed reducer are in inserted transmission through the hexagonal column and are fixed through the flange, so that a set of coupler can be omitted, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the installation and debugging are convenient, the space is saved, and the structure is more reasonable.

Description

Vertical briquetting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of briquetting machines, in particular to a vertical briquetting machine.

Background

In summer and autumn and winter every year, a large amount of straws of wheat, corn and the like are incinerated in the field, a large amount of dense smoke is generated, and the straw incineration method not only becomes a bottleneck problem of rural environment protection, but also even becomes a chief culprit of compromising urban environment. According to relevant statistics, as a big agricultural country, China can generate more than 7 hundred million tons of straws every year, the straws become wastes which are not used much but need to be disposed, and the straws are crushed and compressed into blocks to be used as fuels, so that the waste of energy is reduced, and the straws are compressed into blocks to be briquetted by a briquetting machine;

when using, because the straw is fluffy, consequently, when the feeding, plug up the feeder hopper easily to install through the shaft joint between motor and the reduction gear, area is great, and the cost is higher, and current briquetting machine needs often add the grease to the grease pump, and current grease pump snap-on is on equipment, inconvenient oiling.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vertical briquetting machine to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an opposite type briquetting machine.

The invention provides a vertical briquetting machine which comprises a base and a speed reducer, wherein the speed reducer is fixed at one end of the base, a first motor is fixed at one end of the upper surface of the speed reducer, the output end of the first motor is clamped with an input shaft of the speed reducer, a support frame is fixed at the top of the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame through a bearing, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the speed reducer, a briquetting bin is fixed at the top of the support frame, forming holes are formed in the outer side of the briquetting bin at equal intervals, a rotating block is fixed at the top of the rotating shaft penetrating through the bottom of the briquetting bin, connecting rods are fixed at the outer sides of the rotating blocks at equal intervals, a U-shaped plate is fixed at one end of each connecting rod, a rolling roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate through the bearing, the rolling roller is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the briquetting bin, and a blanking mechanism is installed on the outer side of the support frame.

Preferably, the briquetting storehouse top is fixed with the feeder hopper, the turning block top is fixed with the auger, and the auger is located the feeder hopper inner wall.

Preferably, unloading mechanism includes the dead lever, encloses fender, unloading cover, internal gear ring, swivel, support column, second motor and driving gear, support frame outside equidistance is fixed with the dead lever, and is a plurality of the dead lever outside is fixed with encloses the fender, it is fixed with the unloading cover to enclose fender outside intercommunication, it is connected with the internal gear ring to enclose to keep off the inner wall through the bearing rotation, the internal gear ring top is fixed with the swivel, and swivel and briquetting storehouse outside sliding contact, fixed surface has the support column on the speed reducer, the support column top is fixed with the second motor, the output end of second motor is fixed with the driving gear, and the driving gear is connected with the meshing of internal gear ring.

Preferably, the end, close to the unloading cover, of the inner wall of the enclosure is fixed with a material baffle plate, and the material baffle plate is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a hexagonal groove is formed in the middle of the input shaft of the speed reducer, a hexagonal column is fixed to the output end of the first motor, and the hexagonal column is inserted into the hexagonal groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the hexagonal column is provided with a chamfer.

Preferably, a flange is fixed at the bottom of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the speed reducer through the flange.

Preferably, the second motor is a reduction motor.

Preferably, the inner wall of the base is connected with a dry oil pump in a sliding mode through a sliding rail, the dry oil pump is fixedly connected with the base through a bolt, and an oil distributor is installed at an oil outlet end of the dry oil pump.

Compared with the related art, the vertical briquetting machine provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a vertical briquetting machine:

1. when in use, the raw material is lifted into the feed hopper through the material lifter, then the first motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the speed reducer, and further the rotating block can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating block drives the auger to rotate, the material is conveyed downwards into the briquetting bin, the rotating block rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate, further the rolling roller in the U-shaped plate rolls on the inner wall of the briquetting bin, so that the rolling roller rolls the raw material in the briquetting bin on the inner wall of the briquetting bin, the raw material is extruded and discharged through the shaping hole in the country, the shaped material falls on the surface of the rotating ring through the cutting of the baffle plate, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor, further the inner gear ring can be driven to rotate, the inner gear ring drives the rotating ring to rotate, the material falling on the rotating ring is conveyed to one end of the feed cover, the material is discharged from the feed cover through the baffle plate, and the raw material in the feed hopper can be conveyed downwards through the rotation of the auger, the material blockage is prevented;

2. the first motor and the speed reducer are driven by inserting through the hexagonal columns and are fixed through the flanges, so that a set of coupler can be omitted, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the installation and debugging are convenient, the space is saved, and the structure is more reasonable;

3. when adding oil to the grease pump, the bolt is demolishd to the accessible, then can change the grease pump roll-off base through the slide rail, facilitates the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a blanking mechanism provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a speed reducer; 3. a first motor; 4. a support frame; 5. an input shaft; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a briquetting bin; 8. forming holes; 9. rotating the block; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a U-shaped plate; 12. rolling a roller; 13. a blanking mechanism; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a packing auger; 16. fixing the rod; 17. fencing; 18. a blanking cover; 19. an inner gear ring; 20. rotating the ring; 21. a support pillar; 22. a second motor; 23. a driving gear; 24. a striker plate; 25. a hexagonal groove; 26. a hexagonal column; 27. and (4) a flange.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a vertical briquetting machine comprises a base 1 and a speed reducer 2, wherein the speed reducer 2 is fixed at one end of the base 1, a first motor 3 is fixed at one end of the upper surface of the speed reducer 2, the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with an input shaft 5 of the speed reducer 2 in a clamping manner, a support frame 4 is fixed at the top of the base 1, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected at the middle part of the support frame 4 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the speed reducer 2, a briquetting bin 7 is fixed at the top of the support frame 4, forming holes 8 are equidistantly arranged at the outer side of the briquetting bin 7, a rotating block 9 is fixed at the top of the rotating shaft 6 and penetrates through the bottom of the briquetting bin 7, a connecting rod 10 is equidistantly fixed at the outer side of the rotating block 9, a U-shaped plate 11 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 10, and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 11 is rotatably connected with a rolling roller 12 through a bearing, and the rolling roller 12 is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the briquetting bin 7, and the discharging mechanism 13 is installed on the outer side of the support frame 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the blanking mechanism 13 includes a fixing rod 16, a surrounding baffle 17, a blanking cover 18, an inner gear ring 19, a rotating ring 20, a supporting column 21, a second motor 22 and a driving gear 23, the fixing rod 16 is fixed on the supporting frame 4 at the outer side of the same distance, a plurality of fixing rods 16 are fixed with the surrounding baffle 17 at the outer side, the blanking cover 18 is fixed on the outer side of the surrounding baffle 17, the inner wall of the surrounding baffle 17 is connected with the inner gear ring 19 through a bearing in a rotating manner, the top of the inner gear ring 19 is fixed with the rotating ring 20, the rotating ring 20 is in sliding contact with the outer side of the pressing block bin 7, the supporting column 21 is fixed on the upper surface of the speed reducer 2, the top of the supporting column 21 is fixed with the second motor 22, the output end of the second motor 22 is fixed with the driving gear 23, the driving gear 23 is meshed with the inner gear ring 19, the second motor 22 is a speed reducing motor, when in use, the raw material is lifted into a feed hopper 14 by a material lifter, then a first motor 3 rotates to drive a rotating shaft 6 to rotate by a speed reducer 2, thereby driving the rotating block 9 to rotate, leading the rotating block 9 to drive the packing auger 15 to rotate, conveying the materials downwards into the briquetting bin 7, leading the rotating block 9 to rotate to drive the connecting rod 10 to rotate, further leading the rolling roller 12 in the U-shaped plate 11 to roll on the inner wall of the briquetting bin 7, leading the rolling roller 12 to roll the raw materials in the briquetting bin 7 on the inner wall of the briquetting bin 7, the forming holes 8 are extruded and formed and discharged, the formed materials fall on the surface of the rotating ring 20 through the cutting of the material baffle plate 24, the driving gear 23 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 22, and then the inner gear ring 19 can be driven to rotate, so that the inner gear ring 19 drives the rotating ring 20 to rotate, the material falling on the rotating ring 20 is conveyed to one end of the blanking cover 18, and the material is blanked from the blanking cover 18 through the material baffle plate 24.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, briquetting storehouse 7 top is fixed with feeder hopper 14, turning block 9 top is fixed with auger 15, and auger 15 is located feeder hopper 14 inner wall, enclose that the one end that keeps off 17 inner walls is close to unloading cover 18 is fixed with striker plate 24, and striker plate 24 is the slope setting, rotates through auger 15 and can be with the raw materials downward transport in the feeder hopper 14, prevents that the material from blockking up.

Referring to fig. 3, hexagonal groove 25 has been seted up at 5 middle parts of input shaft of speed reducer 2, the output of first motor 3 is fixed with hexagonal column 26, and hexagonal column 26 pegs graft with hexagonal groove 25, the chamfer has been seted up to hexagonal column 26 bottom, 3 bottoms of first motor are fixed with flange 27, and first motor 3 passes through

flange

27 and 2 fixed connection of speed reducer, and first motor 3 pegs graft the transmission through hexagonal column 26 with 2 middles of speed reducer to fix through flange 27, can save one set of shaft coupling, can reduce manufacturing cost, be convenient for installation and debugging, the knot economizes space, makes the structure more reasonable.

Referring to fig. 1, the inner wall of the base 1 is slidably connected with a grease pump 28 through a sliding rail, the grease pump 28 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a bolt, an oil distributor 29 is installed at an oil outlet end of the grease pump 28, when grease is added to the grease pump 28, the bolt can be removed, and then the grease pump 28 slides out of the base 1 through the sliding rail to be replaced, so that the use is convenient.

The working principle is as follows:

when in use, raw materials are lifted into a feed hopper 14 through a material lifter, then a first motor 3 rotates to drive a rotating shaft 6 to rotate through a speed reducer 2, and further a rotating block 9 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating block 9 drives a packing auger 15 to rotate, the materials are conveyed downwards into a briquetting bin 7, the rotating block 9 rotates to drive a connecting rod 10 to rotate, further a rolling roller 12 in a U-shaped plate 11 rolls on the inner wall of the briquetting bin 7, so that the rolling roller 12 rolls the raw materials in the briquetting bin 7 on the inner wall of the briquetting bin 7, and the formed materials are extruded and discharged through a forming hole 8 in the country and fall on the surface of a rotating ring 20 through cutting of a material baffle plate 24, a driving gear 23 is driven to rotate through rotation of a second motor 22, and further an inner gear ring 19 can be driven to rotate, so that the inner gear ring 19 drives the rotating ring 20 to rotate, and the materials falling on the rotating ring 20 are conveyed to one end of a discharging cover 18, and carry out the unloading with the material from unloading cover 18 through striker plate 24, rotate through auger 15 and can carry the raw materials in the feeder hopper 14 downwards, prevent the material jam, the transmission is pegged graft through hexagonal post 26 in the middle of first motor 3 and speed reducer 2 to fix through flange 27, can save one set of shaft coupling, can reduce manufacturing cost, the installation and debugging of being convenient for, knot province space makes the structure more reasonable.

The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The vertical briquetting machine comprises a base (1) and a speed reducer (2), and is characterized in that one end of the base (1) is fixed with the speed reducer (2), one end of the upper surface of the speed reducer (2) is fixed with a first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) is connected with an input shaft (5) of the speed reducer (2) in a clamping manner, the top of the base (1) is fixed with a support frame (4), the middle part of the support frame (4) is connected with a rotating shaft (6) through a bearing in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the speed reducer (2), the top of the support frame (4) is fixed with a briquetting bin (7), forming holes (8) are formed in the outer side of the briquetting bin (7) at equal intervals, the top of the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the bottom of the briquetting bin (7) and is fixed with a rotating block (9), and connecting rods (10) are fixed in the outer side of the rotating block (9) at equal intervals, connecting rod (10) one end is fixed with U-shaped board (11), U-shaped board (11) inner wall rotates through the bearing and is connected with rolls roller (12), and rolls roller (12) and briquetting storehouse (7) inner wall rolling contact, unloading mechanism (13) are installed in the support frame (4) outside.

2. The vertical briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (14) is fixed to the top of the briquetting bin (7), an auger (15) is fixed to the top of the rotating block (9), and the auger (15) is located on the inner wall of the feed hopper (14).

3. The vertical briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism (13) comprises a fixing rod (16), a surrounding baffle (17), a blanking cover (18), an inner gear ring (19), a rotating ring (20), a support column (21), a second motor (22) and a driving gear (23), the fixing rods (16) are fixed on the outer side of the support frame (4) at equal intervals, the surrounding baffle (17) is fixed on the outer side of the fixing rods (16), the blanking cover (18) is fixed on the outer side of the surrounding baffle (17) in a communicating manner, the inner wall of the surrounding baffle (17) is connected with the inner gear ring (19) through a bearing in a rotating manner, the rotating ring (20) is fixed on the top of the inner gear ring (19), the rotating ring (20) is in sliding contact with the outer side of the briquetting bin (7), the support column (21) is fixed on the upper surface of the speed reducer (2), the second motor (22) is fixed on the top of the support column (21), and the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (23), and the driving gear (23) is meshed and connected with the inner gear ring (19).

4. The vertical briquetting machine of claim 3, wherein a striker plate (24) is fixed at one end of the inner wall of the enclosure (17) close to the blanking cover (18), and the striker plate (24) is arranged in an inclined manner.

5. The vertical briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein a hexagonal groove (25) is formed in the middle of the input shaft (5) of the speed reducer (2), a hexagonal column (26) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (3), and the hexagonal column (26) is inserted into the hexagonal groove (25).

6. The vertical briquetting machine of claim 5, wherein the hexagonal cylinder (26) is chamfered at its bottom.

7. The vertical briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein a flange (27) is fixed at the bottom of the first motor (3), and the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with the speed reducer (2) through the flange (27).

8. Vertical briquetting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the second motor (22) is a gear motor.

9. The vertical briquetting machine of claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the base (1) is slidably connected with a dry oil pump (28) through a sliding rail, the dry oil pump (28) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through a bolt, and an oil separator (29) is installed at the oil outlet end of the dry oil pump (28).