CN113440633A - Efficient cleaning and disinfecting method for scalpel - Google Patents
Efficient cleaning and disinfecting method for scalpel Download PDFInfo
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- CN113440633A CN113440633A CN202110617813.5A CN202110617813A CN113440633A CN 113440633 A CN113440633 A CN 113440633A CN 202110617813 A CN202110617813 A CN 202110617813A CN 113440633 A CN113440633 A CN 113440633A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
- A61L2/28—Devices for testing the effectiveness or completeness of sterilisation, e.g. indicators which change colour
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
- A61B2090/702—Devices for testing the cleaning process, e.g. test soils
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency cleaning and disinfecting method for a scalpel, which comprises a shell, wherein a scalpel handle cleaning cavity with an opening at the front end is arranged in the shell, a tool placing cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the scalpel handle cleaning cavity, a blade cleaning cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the tool placing cavity, an executing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged in the shell, the executing mechanism comprises a water outlet rod arranged in the front end wall of the scalpel handle cleaning cavity, the water outlet rod can release disinfectant to disinfect the scalpel handle, the control mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected in the front end wall of the scalpel placing cavity, the motor is rotatably connected with a scalpel frame, and the scalpel frame can rotate ninety degrees around the scalpel frame after a person completely places the scalpel, so that the scalpel can be automatically clamped.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cleaning, in particular to a receiving system of a high-efficiency cleaning and disinfecting method for a scalpel.
Background
The cleaning and the sterilization of the prior scalpel are most important, once the sterilization and the sterilization of the scalpel are not thorough, secondary damage to a human body is easy to cause, the traditional scalpel is almost manually cleaned, the time consumption is long, the efficiency is low, and the scalpel is difficult to clean in many places, even the instrument for cleaning and sterilizing the prior scalpel is an instrument for cleaning and sterilizing the prior scalpel, the whole scalpel is soaked in a disinfectant, so that stains at the combination position of the scalpel handle and the scalpel blade cannot be removed and cannot be easily cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The efficient cleaning and disinfecting method for the scalpel comprises a shell, a scalpel handle cleaning cavity with an opening at the front end is arranged in the shell, a tool placing cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the scalpel handle cleaning cavity, a blade cleaning cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the tool placing cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged in the blade cleaning cavity, a control cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the transmission cavity, a reversing cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the control cavity, an executing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged in the shell, the executing mechanism comprises a water outlet rod arranged in the front end wall of the scalpel handle cleaning cavity, the water outlet rod can release disinfectant to disinfect the scalpel handle, the separating mechanism comprises an impurity detector arranged in the separating mechanism, the impurity detector can detect components of impurities in water, and accordingly whether the scalpel is completely disinfected or not is judged, control mechanism includes the motor that cutter placement cavity front end wall internal fixation connects and is equipped with, the motor rotates and is connected with the tool rest, the tool rest can be around after the people places scalpel is whole ninety degrees is rotated to the tool rest to can press from both sides automatically and get.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a starting motor fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the control cavity, the starting motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a driving sheave is fixedly connected to the other end of the motor shaft, a unidirectional driven gear shaft is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the control cavity, a unidirectional fixed point sheave is fixedly connected to the unidirectional driven gear shaft, the unidirectional fixed point sheave is meshed with the driving sheave, a reciprocating gear shaft is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the control cavity, the reciprocating gear shaft is rotatably connected with a reciprocating sheave, the reciprocating sheave is meshed with the driving sheave, a reciprocating sheave is fixedly connected to the front end face of the control cavity, a reciprocating sheave is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating sheave, a driving pulley is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating gear shaft in the transmission cavity, and a cutter clamping base is rotatably connected to the rear end face of the transmission cavity, the base fixedly connected with driven pulley is got to the cutter clamp, driven pulley with connect with the belt between the driving pulley, the cutter clamp is got and is equipped with the absorption relay in the base, it is equipped with two rear ends and fixes to adsorb the relay bilateral symmetry the cutter clamp gets the handle of a knife spring on the base, handle of a knife spring front end fixedly connected with cutter clamp, fixedly connected with handle of a knife spring in the cavity rear end wall is placed to the cutter, handle of a knife spring front end fixedly connected with cutter platform, the interior fixed connection of cutter platform front end wall is equipped with the motor, motor upper end power connection is equipped with the tool rest, be equipped with scalpel standing groove and scalpel position mounting in the tool rest.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a unidirectional driven gear shaft, a reversing driving bevel gear is fixedly connected in the reversing cavity, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the right end wall of the reversing cavity, a reversing driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the reversing driven bevel gear is meshed with the reversing driving bevel gear, a rotating gear is fixedly connected at the other end of the transmission shaft, a rotating pin is fixedly connected on the left end surface of the rotating gear, the rotating pin is rotatably connected with a translation connecting rod, a translation pin is rotatably connected at the other end of the translation connecting rod, a sliding connecting rod is rotatably connected with the translation pin, a driven pin is rotatably connected at the other end of the sliding connecting rod, a clamp body is fixedly connected at the right end of the translation pin, a tip cone is fixedly connected at the right end of the driven pin, a rotating shaft is arranged in the clamp body, a pressing rod is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and a clamping block is fixedly connected at the front end of the pressing rod, the front end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected with a clamping spring, the front end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with the reversing driving bevel gear, the reversing driving bevel gear is internally provided with the electromagnet, the separating mechanism comprises a blade cleaning cavity rear end wall which is internally and fixedly connected with a blade upper hydraulic rod and a blade lower hydraulic rod, the front ends of the blade upper hydraulic rod and the blade lower hydraulic rod are fixedly connected with a tray, the front end surface of the tray is fixedly connected with a left motor and a right motor, the upper ends of the left motor and the right motor are in power connection with a disinfection pool, the upper end of the disinfection pool is fixedly connected with a one-way fixed point sheave, a hydraulic rod contact is arranged in the shell, a base spring is fixedly connected in the shell, a rotating motor base is fixedly connected in front of the base spring, a rotating motor is fixedly connected in the rotating motor base, the rotating motor is in power connection with a rotating rod, a rotating contact is arranged in the rotating rod, and a reset spring is arranged in the rotating rod, reset spring rear end fixedly connected with hinge connecting rod, the hinge connecting rod other end rotates and is connected with the addendum cone, the addendum cone with the dwang rotates through the driven bevel gear of switching-over to be connected, be equipped with ultrasonic actuator in the casing, ultrasonic actuator can start the ultrasonic cleaning cutter, the ultrasonic actuator front end has the blade hydraulic stem, blade hydraulic stem up end and rear end face are connected with business turn over water pipe, it places the chamber to be equipped with the cutter, the cutter place the chamber with use between the blade hydraulic stem business turn over water pipe UNICOM, be equipped with in the waste liquid treatment pond the impurity detector, whether the impurity detector can judge the cutter clean through detecting antiseptic solution composition.
Preferably, the actuating mechanism comprises a cutter spring fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the cutter handle cleaning cavity, a cutter handle platform is fixedly connected to the front end of the cutter spring, a motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of the cutter handle platform, the motor is in power connection with a cutter handle containing box, seven grooves for containing cutters are arranged in the cutter handle containing box, a simple device for fixing the positions of the cutters is arranged in the grooves, a stress spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of each groove, a trigger rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the stress spring, the trigger rod penetrates through the cutter handle containing box, the cutter handle containing box can rotate around the motor, grooves for containing seven control liquid contacts are arranged in the cutter handle platform, an electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the front end face of the cutter handle platform, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric hydraulic rod, and a sealing strip is arranged on the lower end face of the sealing plate, the water outlet rod is arranged on the front end face, the liquid through pipe is arranged in the water outlet rod, and liquid flows into the groove in the knife handle containing box along the through pipe in the water outlet rod, so that the aim of disinfection is fulfilled.
Preferably, when the scalpel is manually placed in the knife rest, the knife rest drives the scalpel to rotate ninety degrees, then the knife clamping base rotates one hundred eighty degrees, the knife holder clamps the knife handle, the knife clamping base rotates ninety degrees anticlockwise, the clamp body starts to move downwards after the knife clamping base starts to rotate forty-five degrees, the knife clamping base stops rotating the clamp body and continues to move up to the limit position of the clamp body, after the scalpel blade is clamped, the clamp body drives the scalpel blade to move upwards to pass through the blade crochet needle and releases the knife, so that the knife is hung on the blade crochet needle, the blade crochet needle drives the scalpel blade to soak into the disinfection pool for disinfection, when the clamp body moves upwards to a half distance, the knife clamping base starts to rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise, the knife handle is placed into the accommodating box, when the scalpel handle is filled in the scalpel handle containing box, the scalpel handle containing box rotates ninety degrees around the motor, then the electric hydraulic rod pushes the sealing plate to compress the scalpel handle containing box, and at the moment, the water outlet rod discharges disinfectant to clean and disinfect the scalpel handle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the clamp body is arranged, so that the blade and the handle of the scalpel are separated, the injury caused by that a person breaks the blade of the scalpel accidentally in the process of separating the scalpel is reduced, the subsequent use of the scalpel and the subsequent use of the scalpel handle are more flexibly assembled, the scalpel is separated and cleaned, the sterilization and disinfection are more thorough, the efficiency is higher, the later-stage combination of the scalpel and the handle is more flexible, the clamp replaces manual separation, the harm of human body infected bacteria caused by the contact of the person and the scalpel is reduced, the stains on the blade are prevented from being transmitted to other places through the hand, the speed of separating the scalpel is higher, and the safety is higher.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a method for efficiently cleaning and disinfecting a scalpel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C-C in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at D-D in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at E-E in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at G in FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at H in FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The efficient cleaning and disinfecting method for the scalpel comprises a shell 10, a scalpel handle cleaning cavity 75 with an opening at the front end is arranged in the shell 10, a scalpel placing cavity 76 is arranged in the right end wall of the scalpel handle cleaning cavity 75, a blade cleaning cavity 81 is arranged in the upper end wall of the scalpel placing cavity 76, a transmission cavity 78 is arranged in the shell 10, a control cavity 77 is arranged in the lower end wall of the transmission cavity 78, a reversing cavity 80 is arranged in the upper end wall of the control cavity 77, an executing mechanism 82, a separating mechanism 83 and a control mechanism 84 are arranged in the shell 10, the executing mechanism 82 comprises a water outlet rod 11 arranged in the front end wall of the scalpel handle cleaning cavity 75, the water outlet rod 11 can release disinfectant so as to disinfect the scalpel handle, the separating mechanism 83 comprises an impurity detector 66 arranged in the shell 10, the impurity detector 66 can detect components of impurities in water so as to judge whether the scalpel is disinfected completely, the control mechanism 84 comprises a motor 16 fixedly connected and arranged in the front end wall of the cutter placing cavity 76, the motor 16 is rotatably connected with a cutter frame 23, and the cutter frame 23 can rotate ninety degrees around the cutter frame 23 after a person completely places the scalpel, so that the scalpel can be automatically clamped.
Advantageously, the control mechanism 84 comprises a control chamber 77, a starting motor 48 is fixedly connected to a rear end wall of the control chamber 77, a motor shaft 49 is dynamically connected to the starting motor 48, a driving sheave 50 is fixedly connected to the other end of the motor shaft 49, a one-way driven gear shaft 46 is rotatably connected to a rear end wall of the control chamber 77, a one-way fixed point sheave 47 is fixedly connected to the one-way driven gear shaft 46, the one-way fixed point sheave 47 is meshed with the driving sheave 50, a reciprocating gear shaft 51 is rotatably connected to a rear end wall of the control chamber 77, a reciprocating sheave 52 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating gear shaft 51, the reciprocating sheave 52 is meshed with the driving sheave 50, a reciprocating sheave 53 is fixedly connected to a front end surface of the control chamber 77, a reciprocating sheave 52 is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating sheave 53, and a driving sheave 54 is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating gear shaft 51 in the transmission chamber 78, the utility model discloses a cutter clamping device, including transmission chamber 78, base 20, adsorption relay 69, cutter holder spring 68, handle spring 37, motor 16, cutter placing cavity 76, cutter placing cavity 37, handle spring 37, cutter platform 22, motor 16 upper end power connection is equipped with cutter frame 23, be equipped with scalpel standing groove and scalpel position mounting in the cutter frame 23.
Advantageously, the separating mechanism 83 comprises the unidirectional driven gear shaft 46 fixedly connected with a reversing drive bevel gear 55 in the reversing cavity 80, a transmission shaft 25 is rotatably connected with the right end wall of the reversing cavity 80, a reversing driven bevel gear 56 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 25, the reversing driven bevel gear 56 is meshed with the reversing drive bevel gear 55, a rotating gear 28 is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission shaft 25, a rotating pin 26 is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the rotating gear 28, a translation connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected with the rotating pin 26, a translation pin 29 is rotatably connected with the other end of the translation connecting rod 27, a sliding connecting rod 30 is rotatably connected with the translation pin 29, a driven pin 31 is rotatably connected with the other end of the sliding connecting rod 30, a clamp body 62 is fixedly connected with the right end of the translation pin 29, and a tip cone 32 is fixedly connected with the right end of the driven pin 31, a rotating shaft 40 is arranged in the clamp body 62, the rotating shaft 40 is rotatably connected with a pressure lever 39, a clamping block 42 is fixedly connected with the front end of the pressure lever 39, a clamping spring 43 is fixedly connected with the front end of the pressure lever 39, the reversing drive bevel gear 55 is fixedly connected with the front end of the clamping spring 43, the electromagnet 41 is arranged in the reversing drive bevel gear 55, the separating mechanism 83 comprises a blade cleaning cavity 81, an upper blade hydraulic rod 63 and a lower blade hydraulic rod 63 are fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the blade cleaning cavity 81, a tray 36 is fixedly connected with the front end of the upper blade hydraulic rod 63, a left motor 35 and a right motor 35 are fixedly connected with the front end surface of the tray 36, a disinfection tank 34 is dynamically connected with the upper end of the left motor 35, a one-way fixed point grooved pulley 47 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the disinfection tank 34, a hydraulic rod contact 73 is arranged in the shell 74, a base spring 72 is fixedly connected in the shell 74, and a rotating motor base 71 is fixedly connected with the front of the base spring 72, the interior fixedly connected with of rotation motor base 71 rotates motor 70, it has dwang 33 to rotate motor 70 power connection, be equipped with rotating contact 59 in the dwang 33, be equipped with reset spring 58 in the dwang 33, reset spring 58 rear end fixedly connected with hinge connecting rod 57, the hinge connecting rod 57 other end rotates and is connected with the addendum cone 32, the addendum cone 32 with the dwang 33 is connected through switching-over driven bevel gear 56 rotation, be equipped with ultrasonic actuator 64 in the casing 10, ultrasonic actuator 64 can start ultrasonic cleaning cutter, there is blade hydraulic stem 61 ultrasonic actuator 64 front end, blade hydraulic stem 61 up end and rear end face are connected with business turn over water pipe 65, it places chamber 76 to be equipped with the cutter in 10, the cutter is placed chamber 76 with use between the blade hydraulic stem 61 business turn over water pipe 65 UNICOM, the impurity detector 66 is arranged in the waste liquid treatment tank 67, and the impurity detector 66 can judge whether the cutter is clean or not by detecting the components of the disinfectant.
Beneficially, the actuating mechanism 82 includes a cutter spring 38 fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the cutter handle cleaning cavity 75, a cutter handle platform 12 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the cutter handle platform 12, a motor 16 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the cutter handle platform 12, the motor 16 is in power connection with a cutter handle containing box 18, seven grooves for containing cutters are arranged in the cutter handle containing box 18, a simple device for fixing the positions of the cutters is arranged in the grooves, a stress spring 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each groove, a trigger rod 17 is fixedly connected to the other end of the stress spring 24, the trigger rod 17 penetrates through the cutter handle containing box 18, the cutter handle containing box 18 can rotate around the motor 16, seven grooves for containing the control liquid contacts 13 are arranged in the cutter handle platform 12, an electric hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the cutter handle platform 12, and a sealing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric hydraulic rod 15, the lower end face of the sealing plate 14 is provided with a sealing strip, the front end face of the sealing plate 10 is provided with a water outlet rod 11, a liquid through pipe is arranged inside the water outlet rod 11, and liquid is filled into a groove in the knife handle accommodating box 18 along the through pipe in the water outlet rod 11, so that the aim of disinfection is fulfilled.
Advantageously, when the scalpel is manually placed in the knife rest 23, the knife rest 23 drives the scalpel to rotate ninety degrees, then the knife clamping base 20 rotates one hundred eighty degrees, the knife clamp 21 clamps the knife handle, the knife clamping base 20 rotates ninety degrees counterclockwise, after the knife clamping base 20 rotates forty-five degrees, the clamp body 62 starts to move downward, the knife clamping base 20 stops rotating the clamp body 62 and continues to move to the limit position of the clamp body 62, at this time, after the scalpel is clamped, the clamp body 62 drives the scalpel blade to move upward to pass through the blade crochet needle 60, the knife is released, the knife is hung on the blade crochet needle 60, the blade crochet needle 60 drives the scalpel blade to soak into the disinfection tank 34 for disinfection, when the clamp body 62 moves half way upward, the knife clamping base 20 starts to rotate ninety degrees counterclockwise, the scalpel handle is placed into the handle containing box 18, when the handle containing box 18 is filled with the scalpel handle, the handle containing box 18 rotates around the motor 16 for ninety degrees, then the electric hydraulic rod 15 pushes the sealing plate 14 to compress the handle containing box 18, and at the moment, the water outlet rod 11 discharges disinfectant to clean and disinfect the handle.
The following detailed description of the using steps in conjunction with fig. 1 to 9 shows that a scalpel efficient cleaning and disinfecting method of the present invention includes the following steps:
in an initial state, the tool rack 23 is located at the rightmost end position, the notch of the tool rack 23 faces upwards, the tool shank accommodating box 18 is located at the rightmost end position, the electric hydraulic rod 15 is in a compressed state, the sealing plate 14 is located at the uppermost position, the tool clamping base 20 is located at the position of the arc left, the disinfection tank 34 is in a disinfection liquid state, the blade hydraulic rod 61 and the blade up-and-down hydraulic rod 63 are in a stretched state, the clamp body 62 is located at the uppermost end position, the tool shank spring 37, the tool spring 38, the stress spring 24, the clamping spring 43, the tool shank spring 68, the return spring 58 and the base spring 72 are in a relaxed state, and the reciprocating grooved pulley 53 is in a torsional state;
when a surgical tool to be cleaned and disinfected is placed in the tool holder 23, the spring knife handle spring 37 is compressed to the lowest position, after the surgical tool is placed, the motor 16 is started to drive the tool holder 23 to rotate one hundred eighty degrees around the motor 16, when the edge of the tool holder 23 contacts the tool platform 22 again, the starting motor 48 is started to drive the motor shaft 49 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the driving sheave 50 to rotate clockwise, when the driving sheave 50 rotates a little, because the reciprocating sheave 52 is not self-locked by the driving sheave 50, the reciprocating sheave 53 rebounds to the position of the balanced state, so as to drive the reciprocating sheave 52 to rotate reversely, the reciprocating sheave 52 rotates reversely to drive the reciprocating gear shaft 51 to rotate reversely, the reciprocating gear shaft 51 rotates to drive the driving sheave 54 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the driven pulley 45 to rotate reversely through the belt 44, so as to drive the tool clamping base 20 to rotate clockwise one hundred eighty degrees, at this time, the circular arcs of the cutter clamping base 20 and the cutter clamp 21 face to the right, so that the handle of the surgical cutter in the cutter frame 23 is just placed between the cutter clamping base 20 and the cutter clamp 21, at this time, the adsorption relay 69 works to suck the cutter clamp 21, thereby clamping the handle of the surgical cutter, at this time, the driving sheave 50 continues to rotate, thereby pushing the reciprocating sheave 52 to rotate forward, thereby making the cutter clamping base 20 rotate ninety degrees counterclockwise, when the surgical cutter leaves the cutter frame 23, the handle spring 37 moves upward until the next surgical cutter replaces the previous surgical cutter, when the driving sheave 50 drives the reciprocating sheave 52 to rotate half grid position, at this time, when the cutter clamping base 20 rotates forty-five degrees counterclockwise, the driving sheave 50 just pushes the one-way fixed-point sheave 47 to start rotating, thereby driving the one-way driven gear shaft 46 to rotate, thereby driving the reversing driving bevel gear 55 to rotate, thereby driving the reversing driven bevel gear 56 to rotate so as to drive the transmission shaft 25 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation pin 26 to rotate, thereby driving the translation connecting rod 27 to move, thereby driving the translation pin 29 to move downwards along the chute in the knife handle 10, thereby driving the clamp body 62 to move downwards, and driving the translation pin 29 to move, thereby driving the sliding connecting rod 30 to move, thereby driving the driven pin 31 to move along the inclined chute on the knife handle 10, thereby driving the tip cone 32 to move, when the knife clamping base 20 rotates ninety degrees, the clamp body 62 and the tip cone 32 continue to move downwards until the lowest position, the electromagnet 41 is opened, thereby driving the clamping block 42 to move backwards, driving the compression rod 39 to clamp the surgical knife blade, and the tip cone 32 pushes the knife blade upwards to push the notch of the knife blade away from the convex groove of the surgical knife handle;
meanwhile, the driving sheave 50 continuously rotates to lock the reciprocating gear shaft 51 and prevent the reciprocating gear shaft from resetting, the driving sheave 50 continuously drives the one-way fixed point sheave 47 to rotate so as to drive the clamp body 62 to move upwards, when the driving sheave 50 drives the one-way fixed point sheave 47 to rotate half-way, the driving sheave 50 drives the reciprocating sheave 52 to rotate, on the way that the clamp body 62 moves upwards, the scalpel blade notch passes right above the left end of the blade crochet hook 60, at the moment, the electromagnet 41 stops working, the pressure lever 39 resets through the clamping spring 43, the scalpel blade notch falls on the blade crochet hook 60 due to gravity and hooks the scalpel blade, when one end of the blade crochet hook 60 receives the effect of the scalpel blade, the blade crochet hook 60 rotates around 85 to push the hinge connecting rod 57, so as to stretch the resetting spring 58, the hinge connecting rod 57 is contacted with the rotating contact 59, and the rotating motor 70 is started, thereby rotating the rotating rod 33 by an angle, replacing the position of the other blade crochet hook 60, compressing the base spring 72 at this time, but the rotating motor base 71 is not contacted with the hydraulic rod contact 73, when the clamp body 62 moves to the initial position, the knife clamping base 20 drives the knife handle to continue rotating until the knife clamping base 20 rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise, the knife handle is clamped into the knife handle accommodating box 18, due to the weight of the knife handle, the knife spring 38 moves downward under force, the previous groove in the knife handle accommodating box 18 replaces the position of the groove, when the knife clamping base 20 rotates ninety degrees, the adsorption relay 69 is powered off, the knife clamp 21 is reset through the knife handle spring 68, at this time, the driving grooved wheel 50 continues rotating, and repeating the above-mentioned process for 7 times;
when all the scalpel handles and the scalpel blades are separated and are in corresponding positions, the motor 48 is started, the rotating motor base 71 is contacted with the hydraulic rod contact 73 under the action of gravity, the left motor 35 and the right motor 35 are started, the blade hydraulic rod 61 is contracted to a sitting position, the blade upper hydraulic rod 63 and the blade lower hydraulic rod 63 are contracted, all the scalpel blades are immersed in disinfectant in the disinfection tank 34, the ultrasonic starter 64 starts to clean stains on the scalpel blades at the moment, after a certain time, the ultrasonic starter 64 is stopped, the water inlet and outlet pipe 65 is opened, liquid in the disinfection tank 34 is discharged, the waste liquid is recycled in the waste liquid treatment tank 67, the impurity detector 66 detects components in the liquid discharged from the water inlet and outlet pipe 65, the scalpel blades are judged to be cleaned and sterilized, if the impurities are excessive, the upper end of the water inlet and outlet pipe 65 is opened to enter the disinfectant, the disinfection step is repeated until the components detected by the impurity detector 66 meet the standard, when the cleaning of the scalpel cutter is completed, the upper and lower blade hydraulic rods 63 extend out;
after the scalpel handles are placed in the grooves in the scalpel handle containing box 18, the scalpel handle containing box 18 rotates around the motor 16, the scalpel handles in the grooves are in contact with the trigger rod 17 due to the gravity, the stress spring 24 is compressed a little under the action of gravity, when the scalpel handle containing box 18 rotates ninety degrees, one part of the scalpel handles are still outside the grooves in the scalpel handle containing box 18, the scalpel handles are convenient to take by workers after cleaning, the electric hydraulic rod 15 pushes the sealing plate 14 to press the scalpel handle containing box 18 tightly, at the moment, the through pipe in the water outlet rod 11 is opened, so that disinfectant flows into the grooves in the scalpel handle containing box 18 along the through pipe of the water outlet rod 11, the trigger rod 17 expands along with the water level in the grooves to compress the stress spring 24, so that the rear end of the trigger rod 17 is in contact with the control liquid contact 13 in the grooves in the scalpel handle platform 12, the through pipe in the water outlet rod 11 is closed, water filling into the grooves in the scalpel handle containing box 18 is stopped, and the scalpel handles are cleaned by ultrasonic waves, when the disinfectant is discharged out of the groove of the scalpel handle accommodating box 18, the detector of the impurity detector 66 is used for detecting impurity components in water, so that whether the cleaning and the sterilization of the scalpel handle are finished or not is judged;
after the scalpel is sterilized, a user can directly take the cleaned and sterilized scalpel blade and the scalpel handle and put the scalpel blade and the scalpel handle, and the whole device is reset by the contraction of the electric hydraulic rod 15, the reverse rotation of the motor 16 and the extension of the blade hydraulic rod 61.
According to the invention, the clamp body is arranged, so that the blade and the handle of the scalpel are separated, the injury caused by that a person breaks the blade of the scalpel accidentally in the process of separating the scalpel is reduced, the subsequent use of the scalpel and the subsequent use of the scalpel handle are more flexibly assembled, the scalpel is separated and cleaned, the sterilization and disinfection are more thorough, the efficiency is higher, the later-stage combination of the scalpel and the handle is more flexible, the clamp replaces manual separation, the harm of human body infected bacteria caused by the contact of the person and the scalpel is reduced, the stains on the blade are prevented from being transmitted to other places through the hand, the speed of separating the scalpel is higher, and the safety is higher.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A high-efficiency cleaning and disinfecting method for a scalpel comprises a machine shell and is characterized in that: the cutter cleaning device is characterized in that a cutter handle cleaning cavity with an opening at the front end is arranged in the shell, a cutter placing cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the cutter handle cleaning cavity, a blade cleaning cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the cutter placing cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged in the cutter cleaning cavity, a control cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the transmission cavity, a reversing cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the control cavity, an executing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged in the shell, the executing mechanism comprises a water outlet rod arranged in the front end wall of the cutter handle cleaning cavity, the water outlet rod can release disinfectant so as to disinfect the cutter handle, the separating mechanism comprises an impurity detector arranged in the impurity detector, the impurity detector can detect the components of impurities in water so as to judge whether the cutter is completely disinfected or not, the control mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected in the front end wall of the cutter placing cavity, and the motor is rotationally connected with a cutter frame, the tool rack can rotate ninety degrees around the tool rack after a person completely places the scalpel, so that the scalpel can be automatically clamped.
2. The efficient cleaning and disinfecting method for the scalpel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient cleaning and disinfecting method comprises the following steps: the control mechanism comprises a starting motor fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the control cavity, the starting motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, the other end of the motor shaft is fixedly connected with a driving sheave, the rear end wall of the control cavity is in rotary connection with a one-way driven gear shaft, the one-way driven gear shaft is fixedly connected with a one-way fixed sheave, the one-way fixed sheave is meshed with the driving sheave, the rear end wall of the control cavity is in rotary connection with a reciprocating gear shaft, the reciprocating gear shaft is in rotary connection with a reciprocating sheave, the reciprocating sheave is meshed with the driving sheave, the front end face of the control cavity is fixedly connected with a reciprocating sheave, the other end of the reciprocating sheave is fixedly connected with a reciprocating sheave, the other end of the reciprocating gear shaft is in rotary connection with a driving pulley in the transmission cavity, and the rear end face of the transmission cavity is in rotary connection with a cutter clamping base, the base fixedly connected with driven pulley is got to the cutter clamp, driven pulley with connect with the belt between the driving pulley, the cutter clamp is got and is equipped with the absorption relay in the base, it is equipped with two rear ends and fixes to adsorb the relay bilateral symmetry the cutter clamp gets the handle of a knife spring on the base, handle of a knife spring front end fixedly connected with cutter clamp, fixedly connected with handle of a knife spring in the cavity rear end wall is placed to the cutter, handle of a knife spring front end fixedly connected with cutter platform, the interior fixed connection of cutter platform front end wall is equipped with the motor, motor upper end power connection is equipped with the tool rest, be equipped with scalpel standing groove and scalpel position mounting in the tool rest.
3. The efficient cleaning and disinfecting method for the scalpel as claimed in claim 2, wherein the efficient cleaning and disinfecting method comprises the following steps: the separating mechanism comprises a unidirectional driven gear shaft, a reversing driving bevel gear is fixedly connected in the reversing cavity, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the wall of the right end of the reversing cavity, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a reversing driven bevel gear, the reversing driven bevel gear is meshed with the reversing driving bevel gear, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating gear, the left end surface of the rotating gear is fixedly connected with a rotating pin, the rotating pin is rotatably connected with a translation connecting rod, the other end of the translation connecting rod is rotatably connected with a translation pin, the other end of the translation connecting rod is rotatably connected with a driven pin, the right end of the translation pin is fixedly connected with a clamp body, the right end of the driven pin is fixedly connected with a tip cone, a rotating shaft is arranged in the clamp body, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a pressing rod, and the front end of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the front end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected with a clamping spring, the front end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with the reversing driving bevel gear, the reversing driving bevel gear is internally provided with the electromagnet, the separating mechanism comprises a blade cleaning cavity rear end wall which is internally and fixedly connected with a blade upper hydraulic rod and a blade lower hydraulic rod, the front ends of the blade upper hydraulic rod and the blade lower hydraulic rod are fixedly connected with a tray, the front end surface of the tray is fixedly connected with a left motor and a right motor, the upper ends of the left motor and the right motor are in power connection with a disinfection pool, the upper end of the disinfection pool is fixedly connected with a one-way fixed point sheave, a hydraulic rod contact is arranged in the shell, a base spring is fixedly connected in the shell, a rotating motor base is fixedly connected in front of the base spring, a rotating motor is fixedly connected in the rotating motor base, the rotating motor is in power connection with a rotating rod, a rotating contact is arranged in the rotating rod, and a reset spring is arranged in the rotating rod, reset spring rear end fixedly connected with hinge connecting rod, the hinge connecting rod other end rotates and is connected with the addendum cone, the addendum cone with the dwang rotates through the driven bevel gear of switching-over to be connected, be equipped with ultrasonic actuator in the casing, ultrasonic actuator can start ultrasonic cleaning cutter, there is the blade hydraulic stem ultrasonic actuator front end, blade hydraulic stem up end and rear end face are connected with business turn over water pipe, it places the chamber to be equipped with the cutter in, the cutter place the chamber with use between the blade hydraulic stem business turn over water pipe UNICOM, be equipped with in the waste liquid treatment pond the impurity detector.
4. The efficient cleaning and disinfecting method for the scalpel as claimed in claim 3, wherein the efficient cleaning and disinfecting method comprises the following steps: the actuating mechanism comprises a cutter spring fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the cutter handle cleaning cavity, a cutter handle platform is fixedly connected with the front end of the cutter spring, a motor is fixedly connected with the front end face of the cutter handle platform, the motor is in power connection with a cutter handle containing box, seven grooves for containing cutters are arranged in the cutter handle containing box, a simple device for fixing the positions of the cutters is arranged in the grooves, a stress spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the grooves, the other end of the stress spring is fixedly connected with a trigger rod, the trigger rod penetrates through the cutter handle containing box, the cutter handle containing box can rotate around the motor, seven grooves for containing liquid control contacts are arranged in the cutter handle platform, an electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the front end face of the cutter handle platform, a sealing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the electric hydraulic rod, a sealing strip is arranged on the lower end face of the sealing plate, and a water outlet rod is arranged on the front end face, and a liquid through pipe is arranged in the water outlet rod, and liquid is filled into a groove in the handle accommodating box along the through pipe in the water outlet rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110617813.5A CN113440633A (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Efficient cleaning and disinfecting method for scalpel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110617813.5A CN113440633A (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Efficient cleaning and disinfecting method for scalpel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113440633A true CN113440633A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110617813.5A Withdrawn CN113440633A (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Efficient cleaning and disinfecting method for scalpel |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113440633A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114259259A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-01 | 中国人民解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心 | Hand-held type radius supersound bone densimeter |
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| EP1707222A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Monitoring of a cleaning process |
| CN101006343A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-07-25 | 阿姆泰克株式会社 | Indication composition for surgical instrument cleaning evaluation |
| CN206666548U (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-11-24 | 娄彦虎 | Foot-operated thing sampling observation prophylactic device |
| CN110681643A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 龙泉市起超医疗器械有限公司 | Hospital uses scalpel degassing unit of the same kind |
| CN110788060A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-14 | 杭州医迈医疗器械有限公司 | Automatic cleaning, disinfecting and classifying device for scalpel handles |
| CN111012539A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-17 | 龙游灵秀医疗器械科技有限公司 | Oral cavity surgical instruments belt cleaning device |
| CN111134869A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-12 | 诸暨昌学医药科技有限公司 | Scalpel cleaning device |
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2021
- 2021-06-03 CN CN202110617813.5A patent/CN113440633A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1707222A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Monitoring of a cleaning process |
| CN101006343A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-07-25 | 阿姆泰克株式会社 | Indication composition for surgical instrument cleaning evaluation |
| CN206666548U (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-11-24 | 娄彦虎 | Foot-operated thing sampling observation prophylactic device |
| CN110681643A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 龙泉市起超医疗器械有限公司 | Hospital uses scalpel degassing unit of the same kind |
| CN110788060A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-14 | 杭州医迈医疗器械有限公司 | Automatic cleaning, disinfecting and classifying device for scalpel handles |
| CN111012539A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-17 | 龙游灵秀医疗器械科技有限公司 | Oral cavity surgical instruments belt cleaning device |
| CN111134869A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-12 | 诸暨昌学医药科技有限公司 | Scalpel cleaning device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114259259A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-01 | 中国人民解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心 | Hand-held type radius supersound bone densimeter |
| CN114259259B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2024-03-22 | 中国人民解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心 | Hand-held radius ultrasonic bone densitometer |
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Application publication date: 20210928 |