CN113440628A

CN113440628A - Drying and sterilizing device with multifunctional cabin for livestock transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN113440628A
Application number: CN202110537468.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周水清; 胡银杰; 杨柯; 高增梁; 刘建飞
Original assignee: Shengzhou Zhejiang University of Technology Innovation Research Institute
Current assignee: Shengzhou Zhejiang University of Technology Innovation Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-18
Also published as: CN113440628B

Abstract

A drying and disinfecting device for a livestock transport vehicle with a multifunctional cabin body comprises a disinfecting cabin body, wherein the disinfecting cabin body is a cuboid with two open ends, two open ends of the disinfecting cabin body are respectively provided with an outer layer door, the outer layer door is of a retractable roller shutter door type, and the door body of the outer layer door is made of a heat insulation material; two inner layer doors are arranged in the disinfection cabin body, a sliding module is arranged on the wall surface of the disinfection cabin body, the inner layer doors are arranged on the sliding module, the inner layer doors are in a retractable roller shutter door type, and the door body materials of the inner layer doors are heat insulation materials; distance measuring sensors are arranged on the two inner layer doors; the bottom of the disinfection cabin body is provided with a base, a through hole is arranged in the base, the through hole of the base is connected with an air outlet of an air outlet pipeline, and an air supply outlet of the air outlet pipeline is connected with a circulating heating device; air flows in from the inlet of the circulating heating device, and the heated air is re-input into the disinfection cabin body from the air supply outlet. The drying and sterilizing device has the advantages of fast temperature rise, easy temperature regulation and good adaptability.

Description

Drying and sterilizing device with multifunctional cabin for livestock transport vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to a high-temperature disinfection technology for vehicles, in particular to a drying and disinfecting device for a livestock transport vehicle with a multifunctional cabin.

Background

The cleanness and sanitation of the livestock and poultry transport vehicle are very important, and the spread of a plurality of epidemic diseases is inseparable with the cleaning and disinfection of the transport vehicle. Particularly, in the face of severe African swine fever epidemic situation, high attention should be paid to vehicle cleaning and disinfecting work, so that the establishment of a pig transporting vehicle and feed vehicle drying and disinfecting system is a measure which is imperative at present; at present, the drying and sterilizing technology of the livestock transport vehicle mostly adopts an air heater to heat the air in the whole room, although the temperature in the room can meet the requirement, the outdoor temperature changes greatly along with different outdoor temperatures such as seasons, geographical positions and the like, and under the environment such as the north or winter, the outdoor temperature is lower, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is larger, so that the heat dissipation capacity is increased, and the influence on the heating efficiency is great. In addition, because the temperature of air injected into the drying room is too high, the indoor temperature is too high after the high-temperature disinfection is finished, and the workers can enter the disinfection room only by waiting for a long time. In summary, an efficient drying and sterilizing system needs to reduce heat dissipation during temperature rise and also shorten the heat dissipation time after high-temperature sterilization. In the prior art, corresponding devices are lacking. Therefore, in order to solve the existing problems, it is necessary to develop a drying and sterilizing device for a livestock transport vehicle with a multifunctional cabin.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the drying and sterilizing device with the multifunctional cabin body for the livestock transport vehicle, and the device has the advantages of fast temperature rise, easy temperature regulation and good adaptability.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a drying and sterilizing device with a multifunctional cabin for a livestock transport vehicle comprises a sterilizing cabin; the disinfection cabin body is a cuboid with openings at two ends, and the openings at two ends of the disinfection cabin body are respectively provided with an outer layer door which can seal the disinfection cabin body; the outer layer door is of a retractable roller shutter door type, and the door body material of the outer layer door is a heat-insulating material; the disinfection cabin is characterized in that two inner-layer doors are further arranged in the disinfection cabin body, a sliding module is mounted on the wall surface of the disinfection cabin body, the inner-layer doors are mounted on the sliding module and can horizontally slide in the disinfection cabin body, so that the volume of a disinfection space can be adjusted, the inner-layer doors are of a retractable roller shutter door type, and the door body of each inner-layer door is made of a heat insulation material; the two inner-layer doors are provided with distance measuring sensors; the bottom of the disinfection cabin body is provided with a base, a through hole is formed in the base, the through hole of the base is connected with an air outlet of an air outlet pipeline, and an air supply outlet of the air outlet pipeline is connected with a circulating heating device; and air in the disinfection cabin body flows into the circulating heating device from an inlet of the circulating heating device, and the circulating heating device heats the air and then re-inputs the heated air into the disinfection cabin body from the air supply outlet.

The utility model provides a take poultry transport vechicle drying and sterilizing device of multi-functional cabin body, through the cooperation of twice outer door and twice inlayer door, formed regional B and regional C between inlayer door and the outer door, formed regional A between the twice inlayer door, through the volume in three control area, not only can accelerate the intensification of high temperature disinfection process, can also regulate and control the temperature in the disinfection area. In the high-temperature disinfection process, a transport vehicle is placed in the area A, and two heat insulation layers are formed in the area B and the area C; in the heating and temperature rising stage of high-temperature disinfection, the sliding module controls the two inner layer doors to approach each other, so that the volume of the area A is reduced, the volume of a heat insulation layer formed by the area B and the area C is increased, the loss speed of air heat in the area A is reduced, the temperature rise in the area A is accelerated, and the specified temperature is quickly reached; in the disinfection process, suitably reduce the internal temperature in disinfection cabin as required to when shortening subsequent cooling time, can keep away from each other through slider control twice inlayer door, the grow of regional A volume this moment, the volume of the heat preservation that regional B and regional C formed reduces, and the thermal loss speed of air becomes fast in regional A, makes the temperature in the regional A descend. In addition, the distance between two inner layer doors can be adjusted through the sliding device, so that the disinfection is performed on transport vehicles with different vehicle body lengths, and the device is high in adaptability.

Preferably, in the drying and sterilizing device for the livestock transport vehicle with the multifunctional cabin, the outer layer door comprises a door body a and a contraction device a, and the door body a can be rolled into the contraction device a; the inner layer door comprises a door body B and a contraction device B, and the door body B can be rolled into the contraction device B. The shrinking device is used for rolling the door body into and shrinking the door body, so that the structure and the volume of the disinfection device are simplified.

As optimization, in the poultry transport vechicle stoving degassing unit of multi-functional cabin body in aforesaid, range finding sensor installs on constriction device B, and every constriction device B goes up the equidistance and installs four range finding sensors. The distance between the inner door and the transport vehicle can be accurately measured by arranging a plurality of sensors, so that the space volume of the area A is controlled.

As optimization, among the aforementioned poultry transport vechicle stoving degassing unit of taking the multi-functional cabin body, the base comprises two lanes that are parallel to each other, the shape on lane is isosceles trapezoid shape, the side on lane is equipped with a plurality of through-holes. The isosceles trapezoid-shaped lane structure is favorable for enhancing the bearing strength of the base.

Preferably, in the drying and sterilizing device for the livestock transport vehicle with the multifunctional cabin, the air outlet pipeline consists of an air supply outlet and six air outlets, the air supply outlet is positioned outside the sterilizing cabin, and the air outlets are connected with through holes in the lane; the number of the air outlet pipelines is four, and the air outlet pipelines are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the disinfection cabin body. A plurality of air outlets and air outlet pipeline evenly set up in disinfection cabin body bottom for the internal temperature distribution of disinfection cabin is more even.

As an optimization, in the drying and sterilizing device for the livestock transport vehicle with the multifunctional cabin, the circulating heating device is fixed on the wall surface outside the sterilizing cabin, the circulating heating device comprises an air suction pipe, a heater and an air supply pipe, one end of the air suction pipe is connected with the sterilizing cabin, the other end of the air suction pipe is connected with the heater, and the heater is connected with the air supply outlet through the air supply pipe. The circulating heating device has a simple structure, and can effectively maintain the stability of the air temperature in the disinfection cabin body.

As an optimization, in the drying and sterilizing device for the livestock transport vehicle with the multifunctional cabin, the sliding module comprises a guide rail and a fixed block, the guide rail is fixed on the wall surface of the sterilizing cabin, and the length of the guide rail is adapted to the length of the sterilizing cabin; the inner door is installed on the fixed block, the movable gear and the motor are installed on the fixed block, the movable gear is meshed with the gear on the guide rail, and the motor drives the fixed block and the inner door to move horizontally along the guide rail through driving the movable gear. The sliding module has simple structure and small volume, and can flexibly control the horizontal movement of the inner door on the guide rail.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an axial view of a drying and sterilizing device of a livestock transport vehicle with a multifunctional cabin body of the invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the drying and sterilizing device of the livestock transport vehicle with the multifunctional cabin body of the invention;

fig. 3 is a right side view of the drying and sterilizing device of the livestock transport vehicle with the multifunctional cabin body of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the sliding device of the present invention with an inner door;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding device of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic working diagram of the drying and sterilizing device of the livestock transport vehicle with the multifunctional cabin body of the invention;

the labels in the figures are: 1-sterilizing the cabin; 2-outer layer door, 201-door body A, 202-shrinking device A; 3-inner door, 301-door body B, 302-contraction device B; 4-sliding module, 401-guide rail, 402-fixed block, 403-movable gear and 404-motor; 5-a distance measuring sensor; 6-base, 601-lane, 602-through hole; 7-an air outlet pipeline, 701-an air outlet and 702-an air supply outlet; 8-circulation heating device, 801-air suction pipe, 802-heater, 803-air feed pipe; 9-transport vehicle.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, including examples, but not by way of limitation.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-8, the drying and sterilizing device for the livestock transport vehicle with the multifunctional cabin of the embodiment includes a sterilizing cabin 1; the disinfection cabin body 1 is a cuboid with two open ends, the two open ends of the disinfection cabin body 1 are respectively provided with an outer layer door 2, the disinfection cabin body 1 can be sealed, the outer layer door 2 is a retractable roller shutter door type, and the door body material of the outer layer door 2 is a heat insulation material; the disinfection cabin body 1 is also internally provided with two inner-layer doors 3, the wall surface of the disinfection cabin body 1 is provided with a sliding module 4, the inner-layer doors 3 are arranged on the sliding module 4 and can horizontally slide in the disinfection cabin body 1, so that the size of a disinfection space can be adjusted, the inner-layer doors 3 are of a retractable roller shutter door type, and the door body material of the inner-layer doors 3 is a heat insulation material; a distance measuring sensor 5 is arranged on the inner layer door 3; the bottom of the disinfection cabin body 1 is provided with a base 6, a through hole 602 is arranged in the base 6, the through hole 602 of the base 6 is connected with an air outlet 701 of an air outlet pipeline 7, and an air supply outlet 702 of the air outlet pipeline 7 is connected with a circulating heating device 8; the air in the disinfection cabin 1 flows into the circulating heating device 8 from the inlet of the circulating heating device 8, and after the circulating heating device 8 heats the air, the heated air is re-input into the disinfection cabin 1 from the air supply port 702, so as to maintain the temperature of the air in the disinfection cabin 1 stable.

In the embodiment, the outer layer door 2 comprises a door body a201 and a shrinking device a202, wherein the door body a201 can be rolled into the shrinking device a 202; the inner door 3 includes a door body B301 and a retractor B302, and the door body B301 can be rolled into the retractor B302.

In this embodiment, the distance measuring sensors 5 are mounted on the retractors B302, and four distance measuring sensors 5 are mounted on each retractor B302 at equal intervals.

In this embodiment, the base 6 is composed of two lanes 601 parallel to each other, the lanes 601 are in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and a plurality of through holes 602 are disposed on a side surface of the lane 6.

In this embodiment, the air outlet duct 7 is composed of an air supply outlet 702 and six air outlet 701, the air supply outlet 702 is located outside the disinfection cabin 1, and the air outlet 701 is connected with a through hole 602 in the lane 601; the number of the air outlet pipelines 7 is four, and the four air outlet pipelines are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the disinfection cabin body 1.

In this embodiment, the circulation heating device 8 is fixed on the wall surface outside the sterilization chamber 1, the circulation heating device 8 includes an air suction pipe 801, a heater 802 and an air supply pipe 803, one end of the air suction pipe 801 is connected to the sterilization chamber 1, the other end is connected to the heater 802, and the heater 802 is connected to the air supply port 702 through the air supply pipe 803.

In this embodiment, the sliding module 4 includes a guide rail 401 and a fixing block 402, the guide rail 401 is fixed on the wall surface of the sterilization chamber 1, and the length of the guide rail 401 is adapted to the length of the sterilization chamber 1; the inner door 3 is mounted on a fixed block 402, a movable gear 403 and a motor 404 are mounted on the fixed block 402, the movable gear 403 is meshed with a gear on the guide rail 401, and the motor 404 drives the fixed block 402 and the inner door 3 to horizontally move along the guide rail 401 by driving the movable gear 403.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

A. as shown in fig. 8, the transportation vehicle 9 is parked on the base lane 601 inside the sterilization chamber 1, and the drying and sterilization system of the livestock transportation vehicle 9 is checked to be ready;

B. turning on a main power supply, closing two outer layer doors 2 on the disinfection cabin body 1, forming an area B and an area C between the outer layer doors 2 and the inner layer doors 3, forming a heat insulation layer between the area B and the area C, and forming an area A between the two inner layer doors 3;

C. starting the circulating heating device 8, enabling air in the sterilizing cabin 1 to flow into the circulating heating device 8 from an inlet of the circulating heating device 8, starting the heater 802 to heat the air in the sterilizing cabin 1, and then returning the air to the sterilizing cabin through the air outlet pipeline 7, inputting the heated air into three space areas A, B and C, and sterilizing the transport vehicle 9 in the area A by the heated air;

D. the distance measuring sensor 5 monitors the distance between the two inner-layer doors 3 and the transport vehicle 9, the sliding module 4 is started, the distance between the two inner-layer doors 3 and the transport vehicle 9 is adjusted according to the measured distance, the inner-layer doors 3 move towards the vehicle body, the distance between the inner-layer doors 3 and the transport vehicle 9 is shortened, and the distance is controlled to be 100 mm; at the moment, the volume of the area A is reduced, and the volume of the heat insulation layer formed by the area B and the area C is increased, so that the loss speed of air heat in the area A is reduced, and the temperature rise in the area A is accelerated until the temperature in the area A is raised to the specified temperature;

E. after heating for a certain time, the inner layer door 3 slides towards two sides to increase the volume of the area A; when the volume of the area A is increased, the volume of the heat insulation layer formed by the area B and the area C is reduced, the loss speed of air heat in the area A is increased, and the temperature in the area A is reduced.

F. After high-temperature disinfection for a certain time, the circulating heating device 8 is closed, the inner layer door 3 and the outer layer door 3 are folded, the main power supply is closed, and the transport vehicle 9 is driven out of the disinfection cabin 9 after the disinfection cabin 1 is cooled to room temperature.

The above general description of the invention and the description of the specific embodiments thereof, as referred to in this application, should not be construed as limiting the technical solutions of the invention. Those skilled in the art can add, reduce or combine the technical features disclosed in the general description and/or the specific embodiments (including the examples) to form other technical solutions within the protection scope of the present application according to the disclosure of the present application without departing from the structural elements of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take poultry transport vechicle drying and sterilizing device of multi-functional cabin body which characterized in that: comprises a disinfection cabin body (1); the disinfection cabin body (1) is a cuboid with two open ends, and the two open ends of the disinfection cabin body (1) are respectively provided with an outer layer door (2) which can seal the disinfection cabin body (1); the outer layer door (2) is of a retractable roller shutter door type, and the door body material of the outer layer door (2) is a heat-insulating material; the disinfection cabin is characterized in that two inner-layer doors (3) are further arranged in the disinfection cabin body (1), a sliding module (4) is mounted on the wall surface of the disinfection cabin body (1), the inner-layer doors (3) are mounted on the sliding module (4) and can horizontally slide in the disinfection cabin body (1), so that the volume of a disinfection space can be adjusted, the inner-layer doors (3) are of a retractable roller shutter door type, and the door body of the inner-layer doors (3) is made of a heat insulation material; the two inner-layer doors (3) are provided with distance measuring sensors (5); a base (6) is installed at the bottom of the disinfection cabin body (1), a through hole (602) is formed in the base (6), the through hole (602) of the base (6) is connected with an air outlet (701) of an air outlet pipeline (7), and an air supply outlet (702) of the air outlet pipeline (7) is connected with a circulating heating device (8); air in the disinfection cabin body (1) flows into the circulating heating device (8) from an inlet of the circulating heating device (8), the circulating heating device (8) heats the air, and then the heated air is input into the disinfection cabin body (1) again from the air supply opening (702).

2. A drying and sterilizing device with a multifunctional cabin for an animal husbandry carrier vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer layer door (2) comprises a door body A (201) and a contraction device A (202), wherein the door body A (201) can be rolled into the contraction device A (202); the inner door (3) comprises a door body B (301) and a contraction device B (302), wherein the door body B (301) can be rolled into the contraction device B (302).

3. A drying and sterilizing device with a multifunctional cabin for an animal husbandry carrier vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the distance measuring sensors (5) are arranged on the contraction devices B (302), and four distance measuring sensors (5) are arranged on each contraction device B (302) at equal intervals.

4. A drying and sterilizing device with a multifunctional cabin for an animal husbandry carrier vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (6) comprises two lanes (601) that are parallel to each other, the shape in lane (601) is isosceles trapezoid shape, the side in lane (6) is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (602).

5. A livestock transport vehicle drying and disinfecting device with a multifunctional cabin according to claim 4, characterized in that: the air outlet pipeline (7) is composed of an air supply outlet (702) and six air outlets (701), the air supply outlet (702) is located outside the disinfection cabin body (1), and the air outlets (701) are connected with through holes (602) in the lane (601).

6. A livestock transport vehicle drying and disinfecting device with a multifunctional cabin according to claim 5, characterized in that: the number of the air outlet pipelines (7) is four, and the four air outlet pipelines are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the disinfection cabin body (1).

7. The drying and sterilizing device for the livestock transport vehicle with the multifunctional cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the circulating heating device (8) is fixed on the wall surface outside the disinfection cabin body (1), the circulating heating device (8) comprises an air suction pipe (801), a heater (802) and an air supply pipe (803), one end of the air suction pipe (801) is connected with the disinfection cabin body (1), the other end of the air suction pipe is connected with the heater (802), and the heater (802) is connected with the air supply opening (702) through the air supply pipe (803).

8. The drying and sterilizing device for the livestock transport vehicle with the multifunctional cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the sliding module (4) comprises a guide rail (401) and a fixing block (402), the guide rail (401) is fixed on the wall surface of the disinfection cabin body (1), and the length of the guide rail (401) is matched with that of the disinfection cabin body (1); the inner door (3) is installed on a fixed block (402), a movable gear (403) and a motor (404) are installed on the fixed block (402), the movable gear (403) is meshed with a gear on a guide rail (401), and the motor (404) drives the fixed block (402) and the inner door (3) to horizontally move along the guide rail (401) through driving the movable gear (403).